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Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2026 07:11:05 -0300
From: Antonio Terceiro &lt;terceiro@debian.org&gt;
To: submit@bugs.debian.org
Subject: resource-agents: autopkgtest fails under incus-lxc:
 ./setup_IPaddr2.sh: line 16: ip: command not found
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Source: resource-agents
Version: 1:4.18.0-3
Severity: important
Justification: fails autopkgtest on Debian CI infrastructure
Tags: forky sid
User: debian-ci@lists.debian.org
Usertags: lxc

Hi,

Debian CI is switching away from lxc containers in favor of incus Container=
s.
This is motivated by security concerns from us; incus is based on lxc, but
orchestrates containers substantially different: containers are not privile=
ged
(so root in the container is not uid 0 outside of it), and incus imposes a
stricter isolation from the host system).

resource-agents passes its tests under lxc, but fails under incus.
The relevant part of the failure is (hopefully):

&gt; resource-agents-deps.target is a disabled or a static unit, not starting =
it.
&gt; Processing triggers for systemd (261.2-1) ...
&gt; Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.42-17) ...
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:41]: test IPaddr2: [-----------------------
&gt; /tmp/autopkgtest.XYbvoO/build.bdd/src/debian/tests/IPaddr2: 13: ip: not f=
ound
&gt; Using  as default route interface
&gt; Running: ocft make -d /tmp/autopkgtest.XYbvoO/autopkgtest_tmp IPaddr2
&gt; Making 'IPaddr2':=20
&gt; - case 0: check base env
&gt; - case 1: check base env: unset 'OCF_RESKEY_ip'
&gt; - case 2: check base env: set invalid 'OCF_RESKEY_ip'
&gt; - case 3: check base env: set 'OCF_RESKEY_cidr_netmask'
&gt; - case 4: check base env: set invalid 'OCF_RESKEY_cidr_netmask'
&gt; - case 5: check base env: set 'OCF_RESKEY_broadcast'
&gt; - case 6: check base env: set invalid 'OCF_RESKEY_broadcast'
&gt; - case 7: check base env: set 'OCF_RESKEY_nic'
&gt; - case 8: check base env: set invalid 'OCF_RESKEY_nic'
&gt; - case 9: normal start
&gt; - case 10: normal stop
&gt; - case 11: double start
&gt; - case 12: double stop
&gt; - case 13: monitor with running
&gt; - case 14: monitor with not running
&gt; - case 15: unimplemented command
&gt; - case 16: Attachment to loopback interface
&gt; - case 17: check additional env: set 'OCF_RESKEY_iflabel'
&gt; - case 18: check additional env: specify iflabel in 'OCF_RESKEY_nic'
&gt; - case 19: monitor failure when 'OCF_RESKEY_nic' is vanished
&gt; Running: ocft test -v IPaddr2
&gt; Initializing 'IPaddr2' ...
&gt; ./setup_IPaddr2.sh: line 16: ip: command not found
&gt; ERROR: 'SETUP-AGENT' failed, the return code is 127.
&gt; WARNING: SETUP failed, break all tests of 'IPaddr2'.
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:43]: test IPaddr2: -----------------------]
&gt; IPaddr2              FAIL non-zero exit status 1
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:44]: test IPaddr2:  - - - - - - - - - - results - - - =
- - - - - - -
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:44]: test IPaddr2:  - - - - - - - - - - stderr - - - -=
 - - - - - -
&gt; /tmp/autopkgtest.XYbvoO/build.bdd/src/debian/tests/IPaddr2: 13: ip: not f=
ound
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:44]: test named: preparing testbed
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:48]: testbed dpkg architecture: amd64
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:48]: testbed apt version: 3.3.2
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:48]: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ test bed setup
&gt; autopkgtest [20:49:48]: updating testbed package index (apt update)
&gt; Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing InRelease [151 kB]
&gt; Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian-debug testing-debug InRelease [48.3 kB]
&gt; Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/contrib Sources [51.7 kB]
&gt; Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free Sources [73.2 kB]
&gt; Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free-firmware Sources [785=
6 B]
&gt; Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/main Sources [11.1 MB]
&gt; Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/main amd64 Packages [9907 kB]
&gt; Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/main Translation-en [6578 kB]
&gt; Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/contrib amd64 Packages [51.8 k=
B]
&gt; Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/contrib Translation-en [49.1 =
kB]
&gt; Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free amd64 Packages [91.2=
 kB]
&gt; Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free Translation-en [62.4=
 kB]
&gt; Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free-firmware amd64 Packa=
ges [10.3 kB]
&gt; Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/non-free-firmware Translation=
-en [6272 B]
&gt; Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian-debug testing-debug/contrib Sources [=
27.3 kB]
&gt; Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian-debug testing-debug/main Sources [307=
2 kB]
&gt; Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian-debug testing-debug/non-free Sources =
[19.0 kB]
&gt; Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian-debug testing-debug/main amd64 Packag=
es [3754 kB]


The full autokpgtest logs are available at:
https://ci.debian.net/experiments/8/regressions/
(please beware of pagination)

Common types of failure and suggested fixes are being documented at:
https://wiki.debian.org/ContinuousIntegration/LxcToIncus

Note that for the time being, resource-agents is still being tested under l=
xc to
avoid disturbing its testing migration test results.

If you decide to add the `isolation-machine` restriction to get this package
tested under qemu, please mention that explicitly when closing this bug (it=
's
fine to do that only in the package changelog entry that closes the bug) so
that we can configure your package for qemu on ci.debian.net.

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