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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 15:11:07 +0200
From: Emanuele Rocca &lt;ema@debian.org&gt;
To: maintonly@bugs.debian.org
Subject: speech-tools: ftbfs with GCC-16
Message-ID: &lt;adzra926bEH4rG0r@ariel.home&gt;
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Package: src:speech-tools
Version: 1:2.5.0-14
Severity: important
Tags: sid forky ftbfs
User: debian-gcc@lists.debian.org
Usertags: ftbfs-gcc-16

Hi,

speech-tools fails to build in a test rebuild on at least amd64 and arm64 with
gcc-16/g++-16, but builds properly with gcc-15/g++-15. The severity of this
report will be raised before the forky release.

The full build log can be found at:
https://people.debian.org/~ema/gcc-16-rebuilds/output-1/speech-tools_arm64.build.xz

The last lines of the build log are at the end of this report.

To build with GCC 16, either set CC=gcc-16 CXX=g++-16 explicitly,
or install the gcc, g++, gfortran, ... packages from experimental.

  apt-get -t=experimental install g++ 

Common build failures include unused (but set) variables, array subscripts
partly outside array bounds, and new/dropped symbols in Debian symbols files.
For other C/C++ related build failures see the porting guide at
http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-16/porting_to.html

Please only close this issue after double-checking that the package can be
built correctly with GCC 16.

Please do not reassign this bug to another package. If a fix in another package
is required, then file a bug for the other package (or clone), and mark this
bug as blocked by the bug in the other package.

[...]


aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_relation_track.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include relation_io.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_relation_compare.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include standard_feature_functions.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_Relation_mls.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_item_aux.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_item_content_aux.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include EST_Relation.cc
aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -c -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -fstack-clash-protection -Wformat -Werror=format-security -mbranch-protection=standard -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fopenmp -DOMP_WAGON=1 -g -O3 -fPIC -Wall -I../include -DINSTANTIATE_TEMPLATES -DINCLUDE_XML_FORMATS EST_UtteranceFile.cc
EST_UtteranceFile.cc: In static member function ‘static EST_write_status EST_UtteranceFile::save_est_ascii(std::ostream&amp;, const EST_Utterance&amp;)’:
EST_UtteranceFile.cc:279:13: error: reference to ‘relation’ is ambiguous
  279 |         v = relation(p-&gt;v)-&gt;save(outf,sinames);
      |             ^~~~~~~~
  • there are 2 candidates
In file included from /usr/include/c++/16/compare:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/16/bits/char_traits.h:58,
                 from /usr/include/c++/16/ios:44,
                 from /usr/include/c++/16/bits/ostream.h:43,
                 from /usr/include/c++/16/ostream:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/16/iostream:43,
                 from EST_UtteranceFile.cc:42:
    • candidate 1: ‘template&lt;class _Rel, class _Tp, class _Up&gt; concept std::relation’
      /usr/include/c++/16/concepts:396:13:
        396 |     concept relation
            |             ^~~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/EST_Val.h:54,
                 from ../include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
                 from ../include/EST_types.h:47,
                 from ../include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
                 from EST_UtteranceFile.cc:44:
    • candidate 2: ‘EST_Relation* relation(const EST_Val&amp;)’
      ../include/ling_class/EST_Relation.h:203:25:
        203 | VAL_REGISTER_CLASS_DCLS(relation,EST_Relation)
            |                         ^~~~~~~~
    • in definition of macro ‘VAL_REGISTER_CLASS_DCLS’
         46 | class CLASS *NAME(const EST_Val &amp;v);                   \
            |              ^~~~
EST_UtteranceFile.cc: In function ‘EST_write_status utt_save_all_contents(std::ostream&amp;, const EST_Utterance&amp;, EST_TKVL&lt;void*, int&gt;&amp;)’:
EST_UtteranceFile.cc:303:40: error: reference to ‘relation’ is ambiguous
  303 |         v = utt_save_all_contents(outf,relation(p-&gt;v)-&gt;head(),
      |                                        ^~~~~~~~
  • there are 2 candidates
    • candidate 1: ‘template&lt;class _Rel, class _Tp, class _Up&gt; concept std::relation’
      /usr/include/c++/16/concepts:396:13:
        396 |     concept relation
            |             ^~~~~~~~
    • candidate 2: ‘EST_Relation* relation(const EST_Val&amp;)’
      ../include/ling_class/EST_Relation.h:203:25:
        203 | VAL_REGISTER_CLASS_DCLS(relation,EST_Relation)
            |                         ^~~~~~~~
    • in definition of macro ‘VAL_REGISTER_CLASS_DCLS’
         46 | class CLASS *NAME(const EST_Val &amp;v);                   \
            |              ^~~~
EST_UtteranceFile.cc: In static member function ‘static EST_read_status EST_UtteranceFile::load_apml(EST_TokenStream&amp;, EST_Utterance&amp;, int&amp;)’:
EST_UtteranceFile.cc:426:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘char* fgets(char*, int, FILE*)’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  426 |   fgets(buf, 80, stream);
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
EST_UtteranceFile.cc:431:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘char* fgets(char*, int, FILE*)’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  431 |   fgets(buf, 80, stream);
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
EST_UtteranceFile.cc: In static member function ‘static EST_read_status EST_UtteranceFile::load_genxml(EST_TokenStream&amp;, EST_Utterance&amp;, int&amp;)’:
EST_UtteranceFile.cc:464:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘char* fgets(char*, int, FILE*)’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  464 |   fgets(buf, 80, stream);
      |   ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [Makefile:71: EST_UtteranceFile.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [config/rules/targets.mak:57: ling_class] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0'
make[1]: *** [debian/rules:20: override_dh_auto_build-arch] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/build/reproducible-path/speech-tools-2.5.0'
make: *** [debian/rules:67: binary] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules binary subprocess failed with exit status 2
]