[med-svn] r5583 - trunk/community/papers/11_med-floss_luxemburg
Michael Hanke
mih at alioth.debian.org
Fri Dec 10 03:02:40 UTC 2010
Author: mih
Date: 2010-12-10 03:02:34 +0000 (Fri, 10 Dec 2010)
New Revision: 5583
Modified:
trunk/community/papers/11_med-floss_luxemburg/paper-text.tex
Log:
Distribution.
Modified: trunk/community/papers/11_med-floss_luxemburg/paper-text.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/community/papers/11_med-floss_luxemburg/paper-text.tex 2010-12-10 02:50:50 UTC (rev 5582)
+++ trunk/community/papers/11_med-floss_luxemburg/paper-text.tex 2010-12-10 03:02:34 UTC (rev 5583)
@@ -427,11 +427,11 @@
\subsection{Dedicated bioinformatics and medical distributions}
-In 2003 to 2005 the advent of several adapted distributions with a
-focus on bioinformatics and medicine could be observed. Most of them
+Between 2003 and 2005 several adapted distributions targeting
+bioinformatics and medicine emerged. Most of them
were based on Knoppix\cite{knopper:2005} (and thus indirectly on Debian).
-The motivation behind was to allow
-a quite small team of less than five people to release
+The motivation behind them was to allow
+a small team of not more than five people to release
a product with the following features:
\begin{itemize*}
\item easy to assemble
@@ -439,34 +439,36 @@
\item attractive web appearance
\end{itemize*}
-As a result, often some goals had to be relaxed, resulting in
+Due to the complexity of the task these projects had to make compromises
+regarding the quality of their products and where freuqently being
\begin{itemize*}
\item sloppy about policy of the underlying Debian system
\item sloppy about the licenses of the included programs
\end{itemize*}
-It is hard to estimate the user base of such distributions but it can
-be assumed that they were basically used inside the institution where
-developed.
-As a consequence, usually no much
-effort was taken care about setting up a complete support
+It is hard to estimate the user base of such distributions, but it can
+be assumed that they were basically only used inside the institution where
+they were developed.
+As a consequence, usually not much
+effort was invested in setting up a complete support
infrastructure: bug tracking system, active mailing lists,
forums, IRC, etc.
%FIXME: security!
-It turned out that such approach for the distribution of Free Medical Software is not
-very sustainable. Some of these distributions issued only a single
-release, others remained afloat longer but continuously loosing
-manpower. So no security updates were made available and the
-distribution of general software tools persisted in the state of
-when the fork from Debian / Knoppix / other distribution
-was done. The latter fact made such an approach to distribute software
+It turned out that this approach is not sustainable for the distribution of
+Free Medical Software.
+Some of these distributions issued only a single
+release, others remained longer but were constantly loosing
+manpower. Furthermore, no security updates were made available and the
+distribution of general software tools stagnated at the point when
+the original fork from Debian, Knoppix or other distribution happened.
+Especially the latter aspect made such an approach to distribute software
unacceptable for sensible medical data.
-That's why Debian Med has a different approach. The initial team was
-also quite small but has grown in the eight years of existence to more
-than 20 active maintainers. The idea is to maintain medical
+To prevent these problems Debian Med took a different approach. The initial team was
+also quite small, but has grown in the eight years of existence to more
+than 20 active maintainers. The primary idea is to maintain medical
applications {\em inside} Debian. This automatically solves all
drawbacks of the separate distributions mentioned above: There are
security updates provided without any specific effort of the Debian
@@ -475,24 +477,24 @@
and an QA team running intense tests regarding software quality (see
above).
-Some similar effort as Debian Med exists in Fedora as
+Similar effort as Debian Med exists in Fedora as
\printurl{http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/FedoraMedical}{FedoraMedical
SIG (Special Interest Group)} and in openSUSE as
\printurl{http://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Medical}{openSUSE Medical}.
Both projects share the same idea to put medical applications inside a
larger distribution instead of trying to do the work of the
-distributor themselves in a fork of the distribution in question. The
+distributor themselves. The
difference to Debian Med (besides of the different distribution) is
-that both teams are much smaller and thus the number of just packaged
+that both teams are much smaller and thus the number of packaged
applications is in both cases less than 5\% of the applications
available for Debian. Moreover Debian does not distinguish between
-some core distribution and whatever extensions - so if you have a full
-Debian distribution on whatever medium you get all medical
-applications inclusive.
+a core distribution and optional extensions. Consequently, a full
+Debian distribution on whatever medium also automatically contains all medical
+applications as well.
Looking beyond Linux distributions there is also FreeBSD. The ports
-collection also contains a really nice
- \printurl{http://www.freebsd.org/ports/biology.html}{collection of
+collection also contains a versatile
+\printurl{http://www.freebsd.org/ports/biology.html}{collection of
biological software}. The remarkable fact here is not the
underlying operating system (you can easily have Debian with a FreeBSD
kernel with Debian 6.0) but rather the fact that the same strategy to
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