[med-svn] [python-mne] 187/376: fixing manual
Yaroslav Halchenko
debian at onerussian.com
Fri Nov 27 17:22:34 UTC 2015
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yoh pushed a commit to annotated tag v0.1
in repository python-mne.
commit 95f5699035a914ab9f5e9672f1fe56ca76c9bf7b
Author: Emily Ruzich <emilyr at nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Date: Fri Apr 8 09:57:27 2011 -0400
fixing manual
---
doc/source/manual/analyze.rst | 31 +++++++++++++++++--------------
doc/source/manual/morph.rst | 18 +++++++++---------
2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/source/manual/analyze.rst b/doc/source/manual/analyze.rst
index 82e14d5..98c171b 100755
--- a/doc/source/manual/analyze.rst
+++ b/doc/source/manual/analyze.rst
@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ signal at channel INLINE_EQUATION. This signal
is related to the primary current distribution INLINE_EQUATIONthrough
the lead field INLINE_EQUATION:
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x_k = \int_G {L_k(r) \cdot J^p(r)}\,dG\ ,
where the integration space INLINE_EQUATION in
our case is a spherical surface. The oblique boldface characters
@@ -1413,48 +1413,51 @@ denote three-component locations vectors and vector fields.
The inner product of two leadfields is defined as:
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \langle L_j \mid L_k \rangle = \int_G {L_j(r) \cdot L_k(r)}\,dG\ ,
These products constitute the Gram matrix INLINE_EQUATION.
The minimum -norm estimate can be expressed as a weighted sum of
the lead fields:
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: J^* = w^T L\ ,
where INLINE_EQUATION is a weight vector
and INLINE_EQUATION is a vector composed of the
continuous lead-field functions. The weights are determined by the
requirement
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x = \langle L \mid J^* \rangle = \Gamma w\ ,
i.e., the estimate must predict the measured signals. Hence,
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: w = \Gamma^{-1} x\ .
However, the Gram matrix is ill conditioned and regularization
must be employed to yield a stable solution. With help of the SVD
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \Gamma = U \Lambda V^T
a regularized minimum-norm can now found by replacing the
data matching condition by
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x^{(p)} = \Gamma^{(p)} w^{(p)}\ ,
where
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x^{(p)} = (U^{(p)})^T x \text{ and } \Gamma^{(p)} = (U^{(p)})^T \Gamma\ ,
respectively. In the above, the columns of INLINE_EQUATION are
the first *k* left singular vectors of INLINE_EQUATION.
The weights of the regularized estimate are
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: w^{(p)} = V \Lambda^{(p)} U^T x\ ,
where INLINE_EQUATION is diagonal with
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \Lambda_{jj}^{(p)} = \Bigg\{ \begin{array}{l}
+ 1/{\lambda_j},j \leq p\\
+ \text{otherwise}
+ \end{array}
INLINE_EQUATION being the INLINE_EQUATION singular
value of INLINE_EQUATION. The truncation point INLINE_EQUATION is
@@ -1462,19 +1465,19 @@ selected in mne_analyze by specifying
a tolerance INLINE_EQUATION, which is used to
determine INLINE_EQUATION such that
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: 1 - \frac{\sum_{j = 1}^p {\lambda_j}}{\sum_{j = 1}^N {\lambda_j}} < \varepsilon
The extrapolated and interpolated magnetic field or potential
distribution estimates INLINE_EQUATION in a virtual
grid of sensors can be now easily computed from the regularized
minimum-norm estimate. With
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \Gamma_{jk}' = \langle L_j' \mid L_k \rangle\ ,
where INLINE_EQUATION are the lead fields
of the virtual sensors,
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \hat{x'} = \Gamma' w^{(k)}\ .
Field mapping preferences
=========================
@@ -1678,7 +1681,7 @@ data in green.
The SNR estimate is computed from the whitened data INLINE_EQUATION,
related to the measured data INLINE_EQUATION by
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \tilde{x}(t) = C^{-^1/_2} x(t)\ ,
where INLINE_EQUATION is the whitening
operator, introduced in :ref:`CHDDHAGE`.
diff --git a/doc/source/manual/morph.rst b/doc/source/manual/morph.rst
index 2ce04a8..cc67b2e 100755
--- a/doc/source/manual/morph.rst
+++ b/doc/source/manual/morph.rst
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ A morphing map is a linear mapping froprem cortical surface values
in subject A (INLINE_EQUATION) to those in another
subject B (INLINE_EQUATION)
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x^{(B)} = M^{(AB)} x^{(A)}\ ,
where INLINE_EQUATION is a sparse matrix
with at most three nonzero elements on each row. These elements
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ the location INLINE_EQUATION within the triangle INLINE_EQUATION.
It follows from the above definition that in general
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: M^{(AB)} \neq (M^{(BA)})^{-1}\ ,
*i.e.*,
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x_{(A)} \neq M^{(BA)} M^{(AB)} x^{(A)}\ ,
even if
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x^{(A)} \approx M^{(BA)} M^{(AB)} x^{(A)}\ ,
*i.e.*, the mapping is *almost* a
bijection.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ iterative procedure, which produces a blurred image INLINE_EQUATIONfrom
the original sparse image INLINE_EQUATION by applying
in each iteration step a sparse blurring matrix:
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: x^{(p)} = S^{(p)} x^{(p - 1)}\ .
On each row INLINE_EQUATIONof the matrix INLINE_EQUATIONthere
are INLINE_EQUATION nonzero entries whose values
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ the topology of the triangulation are fixed the matrices INLINE_EQUATION are
fixed and independent of the data. Therefore, it would be in principle
possible to construct a composite blurring matrix
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: S^{(N)} = \prod_{p = 1}^N {S^{(p)}}\ .
However, it turns out to be computationally more effective
to do blurring with an iteration. The above formula for INLINE_EQUATION also
@@ -387,15 +387,15 @@ the rows are the signals at different vertices of the cortical surface.
The average computed by mne_average_estimates is
then:
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: A_{jk} = |w[\newcommand\sgn{\mathop{\mathrm{sgn}}\nolimits}\sgn(B_{jk})]^{\alpha}|B_{jk}|^{\beta}
with
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: B_{jk} = \sum_{p = 1}^p {\bar{w_p}[\newcommand\sgn{\mathop{\mathrm{sgn}}\nolimits}\sgn(S_{jk}^{(p)})^{\alpha_p}|S_{jk}^{(p)}|^{\beta_p}}
and
-.. math:: 1 + 1 = 2
+.. math:: \bar{w_p} = w_p / \sum_{p = 1}^p {|w_p|}\ .
In the above, INLINE_EQUATION and INLINE_EQUATION are
the powers and weights assigned to each of the subjects whereas INLINE_EQUATION and INLINE_EQUATION are
--
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