[med-svn] [iqtree] 01/01: Have the full upstream doc at hand if needed.

Andreas Tille tille at debian.org
Wed Sep 2 11:51:54 UTC 2015


This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

tille pushed a commit to branch upstreamm_full_doc
in repository iqtree.

commit e2c36e78200150fc94879cdda56eafcda72d4888
Author: Andreas Tille <tille at debian.org>
Date:   Wed Sep 2 13:51:15 2015 +0200

    Have the full upstream doc at hand if needed.
---
 debian/Documents_source/bioinformatics.bst |  1493 ++
 debian/Documents_source/genephylo.bib      |  3453 ++++
 debian/Documents_source/heiko.bib          | 27235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 32181 insertions(+)

diff --git a/debian/Documents_source/bioinformatics.bst b/debian/Documents_source/bioinformatics.bst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f59eb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/Documents_source/bioinformatics.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `bioinformatics.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `,ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev,ed-rev,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-par,yrp-x,note-yr,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,pre-edn,edpar,blk-tit,pp,ed,ord,jabr,and-xcom,etal-it,nfss')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** Bioinformatics ***
+%% 
+%% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/28 3.89 (PWD)]
+ %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
+ % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
+ % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
+ %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
+ % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
+ % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
+ % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
+ % parenthesis!
+ % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
+ % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
+ % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
+ % be parentheses in the label.
+ % The \cite command functions as follows:
+ %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
+ %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
+ %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
+ %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
+ %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
+ %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
+ %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
+ %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  add.blank
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {bolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "eds." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "edition" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "volume" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "number" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "pp." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "p." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "chapter" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Technical Report" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+     { bbl.th * }
+     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+       duplicate$ "1" =
+         { pop$ bbl.st * }
+         { duplicate$ "2" =
+             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
+             { "3" =
+                 { bbl.rd * }
+                 { bbl.th * }
+               if$
+             }
+           if$
+          }
+       if$
+     }
+   if$
+}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
+
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$
+    't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
+                }
+                { bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{ format.names }
+
+FUNCTION {format.key}
+{ empty$
+    { key field.or.null }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      " (" *
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        'bbl.editors
+        'bbl.editor
+      if$
+      * ")" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names.ed
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * }
+        { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+          { "l" }
+          { "u" }
+        if$
+        change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+    { "" }
+    { title "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+ "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
+                }
+                {
+                  bbl.and
+                  space.word * t *
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.full.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+          'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.full.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.full
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.full
+        'author.key.full
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem[{" write$
+  label write$
+  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+     { pop$ }
+     { * }
+   if$
+  "}]{" * write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in capitalize
+  " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
+       pop$ "????" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label *
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+  " (" swap$ * ")" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title emphasize
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
+      series empty$
+        'skip$
+        { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+            { bbl.number }
+            { bbl.number capitalize }
+          if$
+          number tie.or.space.connect
+          series empty$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { bbl.in space.word * series * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+  swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+  "" 's :=
+  { t empty$ not }
+  { t #1 #1 substring$
+    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+    duplicate$ is.num
+      { s swap$ * 's := }
+      { pop$ "" 't := }
+    if$
+  }
+  while$
+  s empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$ s }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+  s "first" = s "1" = or
+    { bbl.first 't := }
+    { s "second" = s "2" = or
+        { bbl.second 't := }
+        { s "third" = s "3" = or
+            { bbl.third 't := }
+            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+                { bbl.fourth 't := }
+                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
+                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+                        { s eng.ord 't := }
+                        { edition 't := }
+                      if$
+                    }
+                  if$
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  t
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+        { convert.edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+        { convert.edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+        { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+        { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.pages }
+        {
+          ", " *
+          pages n.dashify *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume field.or.null
+  bolden
+  format.journal.pages
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$ }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.connect
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor empty$
+        { word.in booktitle emphasize * }
+        { word.in format.in.editors * ", " *
+          booktitle emphasize * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { bbl.techrep }
+    'type
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { number tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume capitalize
+      volume tie.or.space.connect
+      bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  word.in
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  address empty$ t empty$ and
+    'skip$
+    {
+      t empty$
+        { address empty$
+          'skip$
+          { address * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t *
+          address empty$
+            'skip$
+            { ", " * address * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher empty$
+    { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$
+      ""
+    }
+    { publisher }
+  if$
+  format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization empty$
+    { "" }
+    { organization }
+  if$
+  format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal
+      emphasize
+      "journal" output.check
+      format.vol.num.pages output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+  new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      format.edition output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+  new.sentence
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      editor format.key output
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+  new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      format.edition output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+  new.sentence
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.pages output
+      publisher empty$
+        { format.organization.address output }
+        { organization output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  organization output
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title output
+  new.sentence
+  howpublished output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.editors output
+  editor format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  publisher empty$
+    { format.organization.address output }
+    { organization output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.sentence
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  author format.key output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  date.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  s num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$
+      " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
+    }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            {
+              " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
+            }
+            { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+              * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+            'key
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor format.lab.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+        'key
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor format.lab.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.key.label
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.key.label
+        'author.key.label
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  'short.list :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ calc.short.authors
+  short.list
+  "("
+  *
+  year duplicate$ empty$
+  short.list key field.or.null = or
+     { pop$ "????" }
+     'skip$
+  if$
+  *
+  'label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
+      format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" * }
+            { t sortify * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ calc.label
+  label sortify
+  "    "
+  *
+  type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.sort
+        'author.sort
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.label :=
+  sort.label
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+  "" 'next.extra :=
+  #0 'last.extra.num :=
+  #0 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ last.label label =
+    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+    }
+    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+      "" 'extra.label :=
+      label 'last.label :=
+    }
+  if$
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+    { "a" 'extra.label := }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  extra.label 'next.extra :=
+  extra.label
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+  if$
+  'extra.label :=
+  label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `bioinformatics.bst'.
diff --git a/debian/Documents_source/genephylo.bib b/debian/Documents_source/genephylo.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb81d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/Documents_source/genephylo.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,3453 @@
+%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
+%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
+
+
+%% Created for Minh Bui at 2014-10-24 12:44:33 +0200 
+
+
+%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) 
+
+
+
+ at article{darriba2012,
+	Author = {Diego Darriba and Taboada, Guillermo and Doallo, Ramon and Posada, David},
+	Date-Added = {2014-10-24 10:43:51 +0000},
+	Date-Modified = {2014-10-24 10:44:33 +0000},
+	Doi = {10.1038/nmeth.2109},
+	ISSN = {1548-7091},
+	Journal = {Nat Meth},
+	Number = {8},
+	Pages = {772--772},
+	Title = {jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing},
+	Volume = {9},
+	Year = {2012},
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109}}
+
+ at article{nguyen2014,
+	Author = {Lam Tung Nguyen and Heiko A. Schmidt and Arndt von Haeseler and Bui Quang Minh},
+	Date-Added = {2014-10-24 10:30:55 +0000},
+	Date-Modified = {2014-10-24 10:32:51 +0000},
+	Journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
+	Title = {IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies},
+	Volume = {in press},
+	Year = {2014}}
+
+ at article{tomas2014,
+	Author = {T. Flouri and F. Izquierdo-Carrasco and D. Darriba and A. J. Aberer and L.-T. Nguyen and B. Q. Minh and A. von Haeseler and A. Stamatakis},
+	Journal = {Systematic Biology},
+	Pages = {accepted},
+	Title = {{The Phylogenetic Likelihood Library}},
+	Volume = 63,
+	Year = 2014}
+
+ at article{AgCo1998,
+	Author = {Alan Agresti and Brent A. Coull},
+	Journal = {The American Statistician},
+	Month = {May},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {119-126},
+	Title = {{Approximate is Better than "Exact" for Interval Estimation of {Binomial} Proportions}},
+	Volume = 52,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at book{aho1983,
+	Author = {Alfred~V. Aho and John~E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey~D. Ullman},
+	Isbn = {0-2010-0023-7},
+	Publisher = {Addison Wesley},
+	Title = {Data Structures and Algorithms},
+	Year = 1983}
+
+ at article{ANZ1996,
+	Author = {N.~N. Alexandrov and R. Nussinov and R.~M. Zimmer},
+	Journal = {Pac.Symp.Biocomput.},
+	Keywords = {Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Molecular Sequence Data; *Protein Folding; *Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins/*chemistry; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Software; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Thermodynamics},
+	Language = {english},
+	Pages = {53--572},
+	Title = {Fast protein fold recognition via sequence to structure alignment and contact capacity potentials},
+	Year = 1996}
+
+ at misc{AlSt2000,
+	Author = {Benjamin Allen and Mike Steel},
+	Howpublished = {Research Report 170, Dept. of Math., University of Canterbury},
+	Month = {August},
+	Title = {{Subtree Transfer Operations and Their Induced Metrics on Evolutionary Trees}},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at article{AlRh2003,
+	Author = {Elizabeth S. Allman and John A. Rhodes},
+	Journal = {Mathematical Biosciences},
+	Month = {December},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {113-144},
+	Title = {{Phylogenetic Invariants for the General {Markov} Model of Sequence Mutation}},
+	Volume = 186,
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{ABNGYML1999,
+	Author = {Alon, U. and Barkai, N. and Notterman, D.A. and Gish, K. and Ybarra, S. and Mack, D. and Levine, A.J.},
+	Issn = {0027-8424},
+	Journal = {Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.},
+	Keywords = {Adenocarcinoma/*genetics; Cluster Analysis; Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics; *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Human; *Oligonucleotide Probes;},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 12,
+	Pages = {6745--6750},
+	Title = {Broad patterns of gene expression revealed by clustering analysis of tumor and normal colon tissues probed by oligonucleotide arrays},
+	Volume = 96,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at book{alth1998,
+	Address = {Jena},
+	Author = {Ingo Alth{\"o}fer},
+	Isbn = {3-00-003100-6},
+	Publisher = {Ingo Alth{\"o}fer},
+	Title = {13 Jahre 3-Hirn},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{AMSZZML1997,
+	Author = {S.~F. Altschul and T.~L. Madden and A.~A. Schaffer and J. Zhang and Z.Zhang and W. Miller and D.~J. Lipman},
+	Issn = {0305-1048},
+	Journal = {Nucleic.Acids.Res.},
+	Keywords = {Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animal; *Databases, Factual; {DNA}/*chemistry; Human; Molecular Sequence Data; Proteins/*chemistry; *Sequence Alignment; *Software; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 17,
+	Pages = {3389--3402},
+	Title = {{Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs}},
+	Volume = 25,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{AnBr1998,
+	Author = {I. Anderson and A. Brass},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {*Algorithms; *Base Sequence; *Databases, Factual; *Information Storage and Retrieval; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Software; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 4,
+	Pages = {349--356},
+	Title = {Searching {DNA} databases for similarities to {DNA} sequences: when is a match significant?},
+	Volume = 14,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{AVV1991,
+	Author = {P. Argos and M. Vingron and G. Vogt},
+	Issn = {0269-2139},
+	Journal = {Protein.Eng.},
+	Keywords = {*Amino Acid Sequence; Comparative Study; Consensus Sequence; Molecular Sequence Data; Monte Carlo Method; Peptide Fragments; Sequence Alignment/methods; *Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 4,
+	Pages = {375--383},
+	Title = {{Protein sequence comparison: methods and significance}},
+	Volume = 4,
+	Year = 1991}
+
+ at article{AACBGMT1996,
+	Author = {A. Arneodo and Y. d`Aubenton-Carafa and E. Bacry and P.~V. Gaves and J.~F. Muzy and C. Thermes},
+	Journal = {Physica D},
+	Pages = {291--320},
+	Title = {{Wavelet base fractal analysis of {DNA} sequences}},
+	Volume = 96,
+	Year = 1996}
+
+ at article{auch2006,
+	Author = {Auch, Alexander F. and Henz, Stefan R. and Holland, Barbara R. and G{\"o}ker, Markus},
+	Doi = {10.1186/1471-2105-7-350},
+	Journal = {BMC Bioinformatics},
+	Number = 350,
+	Pdf = {auch2006.mgene.pdf},
+	Title = {Genome {BLAST} distance phylogenies inferred from whole plastid and whole mitochondrion genome sequences},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-7-350}}
+
+ at article{BBW1997,
+	Author = {Ellen Baake and Michael Baake and Holger Wagner},
+	Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
+	Pages = {559-562},
+	Title = {{The Ising quantum chain is equivalent to a model of biological evolution}},
+	Volume = 78,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{Baak1998,
+	Author = {Ellen Baake},
+	Issn = {0025-5564},
+	Journal = {Mathematical Biosciences},
+	Keywords = {Base Sequence/genetics; *{Markov} Chains; *Models, Biological; *Phylogeny; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = {1-21},
+	Title = {What can and what cannot be inferred from pairwise sequence comparisons?},
+	Volume = 154,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{BBW1998,
+	Author = {Ellen Baake and Michael Baake and Holger Wagner},
+	Journal = {Physical Reviel Letters},
+	Pages = {1191-1192},
+	Title = {{Quantum mechanics versus classical probability in biological evolution}},
+	Volume = {E57},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{BaHa1999,
+	Author = {Ellen Baake and Arndt von Haeseler},
+	Journal = {Theoretical Population Biology},
+	Pages = {166-175},
+	Title = {{Distance Measures in Terms of Substitution Processes}},
+	Volume = 55,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{BaGa2000,
+	Author = {Ellen Baake and Wilfried Gabriel},
+	Journal = {Ann. Rev. Comp. Phys.},
+	Pages = {203-264},
+	Title = {{Biological {Evolution} through mutation, selection, and drift: An introductory review}},
+	Volume = {VII},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at article{benson2006,
+	Author = {Benson, Dennis A. and Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene and Lipman, David J. and Ostell, James and Wheeler, David L.},
+	Doi = {10.1093/nar/gkj157},
+	Journal = {Nucl. Acids Res.},
+	Keywords = {GenBank database},
+	Pages = {D16-D20},
+	Pdf = {benson2006.nar.pdf},
+	Pmid = {16381837},
+	Title = {{GenBank}},
+	Volume = 34,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj157}}
+
+ at article{Bail1951,
+	Author = {Norman~T.~J. Bailey},
+	Journal = {Biometrics},
+	Pages = {268-274},
+	Title = {{Testing the Solubility of {Maximum Likelihood} Equations in the Routine Application of Scoring Methods}},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 1951}
+
+ at book{Bail1990,
+	Author = {Norman T.~J. Bailey},
+	Isbn = {0-471-52368-2},
+	Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
+	Series = {Wiley Classics Library},
+	Title = {{The Elements of Stochastic Processes}},
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+	Author = {A.~M. de Souza and C. Anteneodo},
+	Journal = {Biophys.J.},
+	Month = nov,
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {1708--1711},
+	Title = {A model for nucleotide sequences},
+	Volume = 69,
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at book{Deut2001,
+	Author = {Frank Deutsch},
+	Isbn = {0-387-95156-3},
+	Number = 7,
+	Publisher = {Canadian Mathematical Society},
+	Series = {CMS Books in Mathematics},
+	Title = {{Best Approximation in Inner Product Spaces}},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at proceedings{DoTa1997,
+	Address = {Berlin etc.},
+	Editor = {Peter Donelly and Simon Tavar{\'e}},
+	Publisher = {Springer},
+	Series = {The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications},
+	Title = {{Progress in Population Genetics and Human Evolution}},
+	Volume = 87,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{DWHSEKC1999,
+	Author = {P. Donelly and C. Wiuf and J. Hein and M. Slatkin and W.J. Ewens and John~F.C. Kingman and J. T. Chang},
+	Journal = {Advances in Applied Probability},
+	Pages = {1027-1038},
+	Title = {{Discussion: Recent Common Ancestors of All Present Day Individuals}},
+	Volume = 31,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{doolittle2003,
+	Author = {Doolittle, W F and Boucher, Y and Nesbo, C L and Douady, C J and Andersson, J O and Roger, A J},
+	Journal = {Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.},
+	Month = {January},
+	Number = 1429,
+	Pages = {39-57},
+	Title = {How big is the iceberg of which organellar genes in nuclear genomes are but the tip?},
+	Volume = 358,
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{dress2000,
+	Author = {Dress, Andreas W. M. and Huber, K. T. and Moulton, V.},
+	Doi = {0218-006/00/0101-11$1.50+0.20/0},
+	Journal = {Annals of Combinatorics},
+	Pages = {1-11},
+	Pdf = {dress1999.annals.pdf},
+	Title = {An Exceptional Split Geometry},
+	Volume = 4,
+	Year = 2000,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/0218-006/00/0101-11$1.50+0.20/0}}
+
+ at article{dress2001,
+	Author = {Dress, Andreas W. M. and Huber, K. T. and Moulton, V.},
+	Journal = {Ann. Combin.},
+	Keywords = {metric space, consistent metric, tight span, combinatorial dimension, Buneman com-plex, split system, compatibility, incompatibility, weakly compatible, 2-compatible, k-compatible, 3-crossfree},
+	Pages = {99-112},
+	Pdf = {dress2001.ann-combin.pdf},
+	Title = {Totally Split-Decomposable Metrics of Combinatorial Dimension Two},
+	Volume = 5,
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at article{dress2004,
+	Author = {Andreas Dress and Daniel Huson},
+	Journal = {IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform.},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {109-115},
+	Title = {Constructing Splits Graphs},
+	Volume = 1,
+	Year = 2004}
+
+ at techreport{DYCS2000,
+	Author = {Sandrine Dudoit and Yee Hwa Yang and Matthew~J. Callow and Terence~P. Speed},
+	Institution = {Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University},
+	Month = {August},
+	Number = 578,
+	Title = {{Statistical Methods for Identifying Differentially Expressed Genes in Replicated {cDNA} Microarray Experiments}},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at book{DEKM1998,
+	Author = {R. Durbin, S. Eddy, A. Krogh and G. Mitchison},
+	Edition = {2001},
+	Isbn = {0-521-62971-3},
+	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	Title = {{Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic models of proteins and nucleic acids}},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at book{dynk1961,
+	Address = {Berlin - G{\"o}ttingen - Heidelberg},
+	Author = {E.~B. Dynkin},
+	Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	Series = {Die Grundlehre der mathematischen Wissenschaften},
+	Title = {Die Grundlagen der Theorie der Markoffschen Prozesse},
+	Year = 1961}
+
+ at article{EbMe2005,
+	Author = {Ingo Ebersberger and Mathhias Meyer},
+	Journal = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+	Month = {February},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {1240-1245},
+	Title = {A Genomic Region Evolving toward different {GC}-Contents in Human and Chimpanzees Indicates a Recent and Regionally Limited Shift in the Mutation Pattern},
+	Volume = 22,
+	Year = 2005}
+
+ at article{ESBB1998,
+	Author = {M.~B. Eisen and P.~T. Spellman and P.~O. Brown and D. Botstein},
+	Issn = {0027-8424},
+	Journal = {Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.},
+	Keywords = {Cluster Analysis; Gene Expression; *Genome, Fungal; *Genome, Human; Human; *Multigene Family; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 25,
+	Pages = {14863--4868},
+	Title = {Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns},
+	Volume = 95,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{ERPSBCSMTB1998,
+	Author = {Ermolaeva, O. and Rastogi, M. and Pruitt, K.D. and Schuler, G.D. and Bittner, M.L. and Chen, Y. and Simon, R. and Meltzer, P. and Trent, J.M. and Boguski, M.S.},
+	Issn = {1061-4036},
+	Journal = {Nat.Genet.},
+	Keywords = {Computer Communication Networks; *Database Management Systems; Databases, Factual; *Gene Expression; Information Storage and Retrieval; Molecular Biology/*methods; Online Systems; User-Computer Interface; MHDA- 1998/09/10 02:02},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = {19-23},
+	Title = {Data management and analysis for gene expression arrays},
+	Volume = 20,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{esser2004,
+	Abstract = {Analyses of 55 individual and 31 concatenated protein data sets encoded in
+Reclinomonas americana and Marchantia polymorpha mitochondrial genomes revealed that current
+methods for constructing phylogenetic trees are insufficiently sensitive (or artifact-insensitive)
+to ascertain the sister of mitochondria among the current sample of eight {alpha}-proteobacterial
+genomes using mitochondrially-encoded proteins. However, Rhodospirillum rubrum came as close to
+mitochondria as any {alpha}-proteobacterium investigated. This prompted a search for methods to
+directly compare eukaryotic genomes to their prokaryotic counterparts to investigate the origin of
+the mitochondrion and its host from the standpoint of nuclear genes. We examined pairwise amino
+acid sequence identity in comparisons of 6,214 nuclear protein-coding genes from Saccharomyces
+cerevisiae to 177,117 proteins encoded in sequenced genomes from 45 eubacteria and 15
+archaebacteria. The results reveal that [~]75% of yeast genes having homologues among the present
+prokaryotic sample share greater amino acid sequence identity to eubacterial than to
+archaebacterial homologues. At high stringency comparisons, only the eubacterial component of the
+yeast genome is detectable. Our findings indicate that at the levels of overall amino acid sequence
+identity and gene content, yeast shares a sister-group relationship with eubacteria, not with
+archaebacteria, in contrast to the current phylogenetic paradigm based on ribosomal RNA. Among
+eubacteria and archaebacteria, proteobacterial and methanogen genomes, respectively, shared more
+similarity with the yeast genome than other prokaryotic genomes surveyed.},
+	Author = {Esser, Christian and Ahmadinejad, Nahal and Wiegand, Christian and Rotte, Carmen and Sebastiani, Federico and Gelius-Dietrich, Gabriel and Henze, Katrin and Kretschmann, Ernst and Richly, Erik and Leister, Dario and Bryant, David and Steel, Michael A. and Lockhart, Peter J. and Penny, David and Martin, William},
+	Doi = {10.1093/molbev/msh160},
+	Eprint = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/21/9/1643.pdf},
+	Journal = {Mol Biol Evol},
+	Number = 9,
+	Pages = {1643-1660},
+	Title = {A Genome Phylogeny for Mitochondria Among {alpha}-Proteobacteria and a Predominantly Eubacterial Ancestry of Yeast Nuclear Genes},
+	Url = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/9/1643},
+	Volume = 21,
+	Year = 2004,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/9/1643},
+	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh160}}
+
+ at book{Ewen1979,
+	Address = {Berlin etc.},
+	Author = {Warren~J. Ewens},
+	Isbn = {0-387-09577-2},
+	Publisher = {Springer},
+	Series = {Biomathematics},
+	Title = {{Mathematical Population Genetics}},
+	Volume = 9,
+	Year = 1979}
+
+ at inproceedings{Ewen1982,
+	Author = {Warren~J. Ewens},
+	Booktitle = {Essays in Statistical Science},
+	Editor = {J. Gani and E.J. Hannah},
+	Pages = {9-17},
+	Series = {Journal of Applied Probability},
+	Title = {Aspects of Population Genetics},
+	Volume = {19A},
+	Year = {1982}}
+
+ at book{EwGr2001,
+	Author = {Warren~J. Ewens and Gregory~R. Grant},
+	Isbn = {0-387-95229-2},
+	Publisher = {Springer Verlag Berlin, New York, Heidelberg},
+	Series = {Statistics for Biology and Health},
+	Title = {Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An Introduction},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at book{FKPT2003,
+	Address = {Berlin, New York, Heidelberg},
+	Author = {Ludwig Fahrmeier and Rita K{\"u}nstler and Iris Pigeot and Gerhard Tutz},
+	Edition = 4,
+	Isbn = {3-540-44000-3},
+	Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
+	Series = {Springer-Lehrbuch},
+	Title = {{Statistik - Der Weg zur Datenanalyse}},
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{Fait1992,
+	Author = {Daniel~P. Faith},
+	Journal = {Biol. Conserv.},
+	Pages = {1-10},
+	Title = {{Conservation Evaluation and Phylogenetic Diversity}},
+	Volume = 61,
+	Year = 1992}
+
+ at manual{faith1994,
+	Author = {Faith, Daniel P. and Walker, Paul A.},
+	Edition = {2.1},
+	Month = {June},
+	Title = {{DIVERSITY:} A Software Package for Sampling Phylogenetic and Environmental Diversity},
+	Year = 1994}
+
+ at article{faith2001,
+	Author = {Faith, Daniel P. and Trueman, John W. H.},
+	Issn = {1063-5157},
+	Journal = {Syst. Biol.},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {331-350},
+	Pdf = {faith2001.systbiol.pdf},
+	Title = {Towards an Inclusive Philosophy for Phylogenetic Inference},
+	Volume = 50,
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at article{Fait2002,
+	Author = {Daniel~P. Faith},
+	Journal = {Conservation Biology},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = 248,
+	Title = {{Quantifying Biodiversity: a Phylogenetic Perspective}},
+	Volume = 16,
+	Year = 2002}
+
+ at article{faith2004,
+	Author = {Faith, D.P. and Reid, C.A.M. and Hunter, J.},
+	Doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00330.x},
+	Journal = {Conserv. Biol.},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = {255-261},
+	Title = {Integrating Phylogenetic Diversity, Complementarity, and Endemism for Conservation Assessment},
+	Volume = 18,
+	Year = 2004,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00330.x}}
+
+ at article{FCCFW2003,
+	Author = {D.~P. Faith and G. Carter and G. Cassis and S. Ferrier and L. Wilkie},
+	Journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {311-328},
+	Title = {{Complementarity, biodiversity viability analysis, and policy-based algorithms for conservation}},
+	Volume = 6,
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{faith2003a,
+	Author = {Faith, Daniel P.},
+	Doi = {10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03300.x},
+	Journal = {Ecography},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {374-379},
+	Pdf = {faith2003.ecography.pdf},
+	Title = {Environmental diversity ({ED}) as surrogate information for species-level biodiversity},
+	Volume = 26,
+	Year = 2003,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03300.x}}
+
+ at article{faith2006a,
+	Author = {Daniel P. Faith and Andrew M. Baker},
+	Journal = {Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online},
+	Pages = {70-77},
+	Title = {Phylogenetic diversity {(PD)} and biodiversity conservation: Some bioinformatics challenges},
+	Volume = 2,
+	Year = 2006}
+
+ at book{FRVW1999,
+	Address = {Providence, RI},
+	Author = {Martin Farach-Colton (ed.) and Fred S. Roberts (ed.) and Martin Vingron (ed.) and Michael Waterman (ed.)},
+	Classmath = {00B15;92-06;92Bxx},
+	Isbn = {0-8218-0826-5},
+	Keywords = {Molecular biology},
+	Publisher = {AMS, American Mathematical Society},
+	Series = {DIMACS. Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science},
+	Title = {Mathematical support for molecular biology. Papers related to the special year 1994-1998},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{Fels1978,
+	Author = {Joe Felsenstein},
+	Journal = {Systematic Zoology},
+	Keywords = {Maximum Parsimony},
+	Pages = {401-410},
+	Title = {{Cases in Which Parsimony or Compatibility Methods will be Positively Misleading}},
+	Volume = 27,
+	Year = {1978}}
+
+ at article{Fels1981,
+	Author = {Joe Felsenstein},
+	Journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution},
+	Number = 6,
+	Pages = {368-76},
+	Title = {{Evolutionary Trees from DNA Sequences: A Maximum Likelihood Approach}},
+	Volume = 17,
+	Year = 1981}
+
+ at article{Fels1983,
+	Author = {Joseph Felsenstein},
+	Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {246-272},
+	Title = {{Statistical Inference of Phylogenies}},
+	Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9238\%281983\%29146\%3A3\%3C246\%3ASIOP\%3E2.C.O\%3B2-9},
+	Volume = 146,
+	Year = 1983,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9238%5C%281983%5C%29146%5C%3A3%5C%3C246%5C%3ASIOP%5C%3E2.C.O%5C%3B2-9}}
+
+ at book{felsenstein2004,
+	Address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+	Author = {Joe Felsenstein},
+	Isbn = {0-878-931775},
+	Keywords = {Inferring Phylogenies; Phylogenetic Methods},
+	Publisher = {Sinauer Associates},
+	Remark = {felsenstein2003 = felsenstein2004; the book was in the shops in 2003, official date 2004},
+	Title = {{Inferring Phylogenies}},
+	Year = 2004}
+
+ at book{Ferg1967,
+	Author = {Thomas S. Ferguson},
+	Isbn = {0-12-253750-5},
+	Publisher = {Academic Press},
+	Series = {Probability and Mathematical Statistics},
+	Serieseditor = {Z.~W. Birnbaum and E. Lukacs},
+	Title = {{Mathematical Statistics: A Decision Theoretic Approach}},
+	Year = 1967}
+
+ at article{Gaet1999,
+	Author = {G. Gaeta},
+	Issn = {0092-0606},
+	Journal = {Journal of Biological Physics},
+	Number = {2/4},
+	Pages = {81--96},
+	Title = {{Results and Limitations of the Soliton Theory of {DNA} Transcription}},
+	Volume = 24,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{gascuel2006,
+	Author = {Olivier Gascuel and Mike Steel},
+	Doi = {doi:10.1093/molbev/msl072},
+	Journal = {MBE Advanced Access},
+	Pages = 12,
+	Title = {Neighbor-Joining Revealed},
+	Volume = {July 28th},
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msl072}}
+
+ at article{GPDVPNBN1998,
+	Author = {Gawantka, V. and Pollet, N. and Delius, H. and Vingron, M. and Pfister, R. and Nitsch, R. and Blumenstock, C. and Niehrs, C.},
+	Issn = {0925-4773},
+	Journal = {Mech.Dev.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Body Patterning/*genetics; Databases, Factual; Ectoderm; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Induction/genetics; Endoderm; Epidermis/embryology; Gastrula; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Techniques; In Situ Hybridization/methods; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Tail/embryology; Xenopus/*embryology/*genetics},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {95--9141},
+	Title = {Gene expression screening in Xenopus identifies molecular pathways, predicts gene function and provides a global view of embryonic patterning},
+	Volume = 77,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at book{GlBa1999,
+	Author = {J. Glaz and N. Balakrishnan},
+	Isbn = {0-8176-4041-X},
+	Publisher = {Birkh{\"a}user},
+	Series = {Statistics for Industry and Technology},
+	Title = {{Scan Statistics and Applications}},
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{Good1964,
+	Author = {Leo~A. Goodman},
+	Journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
+	Month = {June},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {716-725},
+	Title = {{Simultaneous Confidence Intervals for Contrasts Among Multinomial Populations}},
+	Volume = 35,
+	Year = 1964}
+
+ at article{Gold1993,
+	Author = {Nick Goldman},
+	Issn = {0022-2844},
+	Journal = {J.Mol.Evol.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Base Sequence; {DNA}/genetics; Globin/genetics; Human; *Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; *Mutation; *Phylogeny; Pseudogenes; RNA, Small Nuclear/genetics; *Statistics/methods; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 6,
+	Pages = {650--661},
+	Title = {Simple diagnostic statistical tests of models for {DNA} substitution},
+	Volume = 37,
+	Year = 1993}
+
+ at article{gonnet2000,
+	Author = {Gaston~H. Gonnet and Chantal Korostensky and Steve Benner},
+	Doi = {10.1089/10665270050081513},
+	Journal = {Journal of Computational Biology},
+	Number = {1/2},
+	Pages = {261-276},
+	Title = {Evaluation Measures of Multiple Sequence Alignments},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 2000,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10665270050081513}}
+
+ at book{gaston2004,
+	Author = {Gaston, Kevin J. and Spicer, John I.},
+	Edition = {2nd},
+	Isbn = {1-405-11857-1},
+	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Professional},
+	Title = {Biodiversity: An Introduction},
+	Year = 2004}
+
+ at book{graur2000,
+	Address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+	Author = {Dan Graur and Wen-Hsiung Li},
+	Edition = {2nd},
+	Isbn = {0-87893-266-6},
+	Publisher = {Sinauer Associates},
+	Title = {Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at techreport{GPS2001,
+	Address = {University of Kaiserslautern},
+	Author = {Gert-Martin Greuel and Gerhard Pfister and Hans Sch\"onemann},
+	Institution = {Centre for Computer Algebra},
+	Note = {{\tt http://www.singular.uni-kl.de}},
+	Title = {{\sc Singular} 2.0},
+	Type = {{A Computer Algebra System for Polynomial Computations}},
+	Year = {2001}}
+
+ at book{GS2001,
+	Author = {Geoffrey Grimmet and David Stirzaker},
+	Edition = 3,
+	Isbn = {0-198-57223-0},
+	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	Title = {{Probability and Random Processes}},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at book{GS2001,
+	Author = {Geoffrey Grimmet and David Stirzaker},
+	Isbn = {0-198-57221-2},
+	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	Title = {{One Thousand Exercises in Probability}},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at article{GuLi1998,
+	Author = {Gu, X. and Li, W.H.},
+	Issn = {0027-8424},
+	Journal = {Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; {DNA}/analysis/*genetics; *Evolution, Molecular; Human; *Models, Molecular; *Models, Theoretical; Nucleotides/*analysis; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 11,
+	Pages = {5899--5905},
+	Title = {Estimation of {Evolutionary} distances under stationary and nonstationary models of nucleotide substitution},
+	Volume = 95,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{GGGD1999,
+	Author = {Guermeur, Y. and Geourjon, C. and Gallinari, P. and Deleage, G.},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; *Neural Networks (Computer); Pattern Recognition; *Protein Structure, Secondary},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {413--421},
+	Title = {Improved performance in protein secondary structure prediction by inhomogeneous score combination},
+	Volume = 15,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{GuGa2003,
+	Author = {St{\'e}phane Guindon and Olivier Gascuel},
+	Journal = {Systems Biology},
+	Month = {October},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {696-704},
+	Title = {A Simple, Fast and Accurate Algorithm to Estimate Large Phylogenies by {Maximum Likelihood}},
+	Volume = 52,
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at misc{guennebaud2010,
+	Author = {Ga\"{e}l Guennebaud and Beno\^{i}t Jacob and others},
+	Howpublished = {http://eigen.tuxfamily.org},
+	Title = {Eigen v3},
+	Year = {2010}}
+
+ at article{HaLa2000,
+	Author = {Thomas R. Hagedorn and Laura F. Landweber},
+	Journal = {Journal of Theorethical Biology},
+	Pages = {365-376},
+	Title = {{Phylogenetic Invariants and Geometry}},
+	Volume = 205,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at unpublished{HaCl1971,
+	Author = {J.~M. Hammersley and P.~E. Clifford},
+	Note = {Technical Report},
+	Title = {{Markov Fields on Finite Graphs and Lattices}},
+	Year = 1971}
+
+ at article{hartmann2006,
+	Author = {Klaas Hartmann and Mike Steel},
+	Doi = {10.1080/10635150600873876},
+	Journal = {Syst. Biol.},
+	Keywords = {Noah's Ark Problem; Phylogenetic Diversity; Greedy Algorithm},
+	Number = 4,
+	Pages = {644-651},
+	Title = {Maximizing Phylogenetic Diversity in Biodiversity Conservation: Greedy Solutions to the {Noah's Ark} Problem},
+	Volume = 55,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150600873876}}
+
+ at article{hasegawa1985,
+	Author = {Hasegawa, Masami and Kishino, Hirohisa and Yano, Taka--Aki},
+	Doi = {10.1007/BF02101694},
+	Journal = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+	Keywords = {evolution of hominoids; phylogenetic position of Australopithecus afarensis; intersecies transfer of mitochondrial DNA},
+	Pages = {160-174},
+	Pdf = {hasegawa1985.jme.pdf},
+	Pmid = {3934395},
+	Title = {Dating of the Human--Ape Splitting by a Molecular Clock of Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+	Volume = 22,
+	Year = 1985,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02101694}}
+
+ at article{Hard1971,
+	Author = {E.~F. Harding},
+	Journal = {Advances in Applied Probability},
+	Pages = {44-77},
+	Title = {The Probabilities of Rooted Tree Shapes Generated by Random Bifurcation},
+	Volume = 3,
+	Year = 1971}
+
+ at techreport{HSWK1997,
+	Author = {Stephen~E. Harris and Bruce~K. Sawhill and Andrew Wuensche and Stuart~A. Kauffman},
+	Note = {Working Paper Santa Fe Institute 97-05-039},
+	Title = {{Biased Eukaryotic Gene Regulation Rules Suggest Genome Behavior is Near Edge of Chaos}},
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{Heij1985,
+	Author = {G. von Heijne},
+	Issn = {0232-766X},
+	Journal = {Biomed.Biochim.Acta.},
+	Keywords = {*Amino Acid Sequence; Animal; *Base Sequence; {DNA}/genetics; Mathematics; *Models, Genetic; Operon; Protein Conformation; RNA/genetics; RNA, Messenger/genetics},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 6,
+	Pages = {903--911},
+	Title = {{Theoretical experiments on amino acid and nucleotide sequences: three case-studies}},
+	Volume = 44,
+	Year = 1985}
+
+ at article{HePe1993,
+	Author = {Michael~D. Hendy and David Penny},
+	Journal = {J. Classif.},
+	Pages = {5-24},
+	Title = {{Spectral Analysis of Phylogenetic Data}},
+	Volume = 10,
+	Year = 1993}
+
+ at article{henz2005,
+	Author = {Henz, Stefan R. and Huson, Daniel H. and Auch, Alexander F. and Nieselt-Struwe, Kay and Schuster, Stephan C.},
+	Doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth324},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics},
+	Number = 10,
+	Pages = {2329--2335},
+	Pdf = {NONE},
+	Title = {Whole-genome prokaryotic phylogeny},
+	Volume = {21},
+	Year = 2005,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bth324}}
+
+ at article{HWB2000,
+	Author = {Joachim Hermisson and Holger Wagner and Michael Baake},
+	Journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics},
+	Pages = {315-343},
+	Title = {{Four-state Quantum Chain as a Model of Sequence Evolution}},
+	Volume = 102,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at article{HRWB2001,
+	Author = {Joachim Hermisson and Oliver Redner and Holger Wagner and Ellen Baake},
+	Note = {Preprint Greifswald, 15/2001},
+	Title = {{Mutation-Selection Balance: Ancestry, Load and Maximum Principle}},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at article{hertel2006,
+	Author = {Hertel,Jana and Lindemeyer, Manuela and Missal, Kristin and Fried, Claudia and Tanzer, Andrea and Flamm, Christoph and Hofacker, Ivo L. and Stadler, Peter F. and the students of Bioinformatics Computer Labs 2004/2005},
+	Doi = {10.1186/1471-2164-7-25},
+	Journal = {BMC Genomics},
+	Number = 25,
+	Pdf = {hertel2006.bmc.pdf},
+	Title = {The expansion of the metazoan micro{RNA} repertoire},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-25}}
+
+ at article{Hest2000,
+	Author = {Geir Hestmark},
+	Journal = {Nature},
+	Pages = 911,
+	Title = {{Temptations of the Tree}},
+	Volume = 408,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at inproceedings{Heyd1982,
+	Author = {C.C. Heyde},
+	Booktitle = {Essays in Statistical Science},
+	Editor = {J. Gani and E.J. Hannah},
+	Pages = {19-25},
+	Series = {Journal of Applied Probability},
+	Title = {The Effect of Differential Reproductive Rates on the Survival of a Gene Represented in a Founder Population},
+	Volume = {19A},
+	Year = 1982}
+
+ at article{HMK1999,
+	Author = {Hirakawa, H. and Muta, S. and Kuhara, S.},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {Comparative Study; Computer Simulation; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; *Protein Structure; Proteins/*chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Sequence Alignment; *Software; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {141--148},
+	Title = {The hydrophobic cores of proteins predicted by wavelet analysis},
+	Volume = 15,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at book{Hirs1976,
+	Author = {Morris W. Hirsch},
+	Isbn = {3-540-90148-5},
+	Publisher = {Springer Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin},
+	Series = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
+	Title = {{Differential Topology}},
+	Year = 1976}
+
+ at article{Holl1999,
+	Author = {Peter W. H. Holland},
+	Journal = {Nature},
+	Pages = {C41-C44},
+	Title = {{The Future of {Evolutionary} Developmental Biology}},
+	Volume = {402},
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at inproceedings{holland2003a,
+	Address = {New York},
+	Author = {Holland, Barbara and Moulton, Vincent},
+	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2003)},
+	Doi = {10.1007/b13243},
+	Keywords = {consensus networks; evolutionary trees; consensus trees; phylogenetic networks; median networks; k-compatibility},
+	Pages = {165-176},
+	Pdf = {holland2003a.LNCS-manuscript.pdf},
+	Publisher = {Springer},
+	Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+	Title = {Consensus Networks: A Method for Visualising Incompatibilities in Collections of Trees},
+	Volume = 2812,
+	Year = 2003,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b13243}}
+
+ at inproceedings{Holm1999,
+	Author = {Susan P. Holmes},
+	Booktitle = {Statistics and Genetics},
+	Editor = {Halloran and Geisser},
+	Pages = {81-119},
+	Publisher = {Springer Verlag, NY.},
+	Series = {IMA Series},
+	Title = {Phylogenies: An Overview},
+	Volume = 112,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{Holm2003,
+	Author = {Susan Holmes},
+	Journal = {Theoretical Population Biology},
+	Pages = {17-32},
+	Title = {Statistics for Phylogenetic Trees},
+	Volume = 63,
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{HuSt1997,
+	Author = {Birk Huber and Bernd Sturmfels},
+	Journal = {Discrete and Computational Geometry},
+	Pages = {137-141},
+	Title = {{Bernstein's Theorem in Affine Space}},
+	Volume = 17,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at incollection{huber2005,
+	Address = {Oxford, UK},
+	Author = {Huber, Katharina T. and Moulton, Vincent},
+	Booktitle = {Mathematics of Evolution and Phylogeny},
+	Editor = {Gascuel, Olivier},
+	Keywords = {phylogenetic networks; median networks; visual complexity of networks; consensus networks; tree-likeness; networks from distances; neighbor-net},
+	Pages = {178-204},
+	Pdf = {huber2005.MathEvolPhylogenet-book-proof.pdf},
+	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	Title = {Phylogenetic Networks},
+	Year = 2005}
+
+ at article{huber2001,
+	Author = {Huber, Katharina T. and Moulton, Vincent and Lockhart, Peter J. and Dress, Andreas},
+	Doi = {10.1006/mpev.2001.0935},
+	Journal = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {302-310},
+	Pdf = {huber2001.mpe.pdf},
+	Title = {Pruned Median Networks: A technique for reducing the complexity of median networks},
+	Volume = 19,
+	Year = 2001,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.0935}}
+
+ at article{HLMR2002,
+	Author = {John P. Huelsenbeck and Bret Larget and Richard E. Miller and Fredrik Ronquist},
+	Journal = {Systematic Biology},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {673-688},
+	Title = {{Potential Applications and Pitfalls of {Bayesian} Inference of Phylogeny}},
+	Volume = 51,
+	Year = 2002}
+
+ at article{HuBo2001,
+	Author = {John~P. Huelsenbeck and Jonathan~P. Bollback},
+	Journal = {Systematic Biology},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {351-366},
+	Title = {{Empirical and Hierarchical {Bayesian} Estimation of Ancestral States}},
+	Volume = 50,
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at book{Hump1975,
+	Author = {James E. Humphreys},
+	Isbn = {0-387-90108-6},
+	Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	Series = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
+	Title = {{Linear algebraic groups}},
+	Year = 1975}
+
+ at article{HWV1995,
+	Author = {Christopher~J. Humphries and Paul~H. Williams and Richard~I. Vane-Wright},
+	Journal = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+	Pages = {93-111},
+	Title = {{Measuring Biodiversity Value for Conservation}},
+	Volume = 26,
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at article{HNW1999,
+	Author = {Daniel H. Huson and Scott M. Nettles and Tandy J. Warnow},
+	Journal = {Journal of Computational Biology},
+	Pages = {369-386},
+	Title = {Disk-Covering, a Fast-Converging Method for Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction},
+	Volume = 6,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{huson2006,
+	Author = {Huson, Daniel H. and Bryant, David},
+	Doi = {10.1093/molbev/msj030},
+	Journal = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+	Keywords = {phylogeny; networks; software; confidence intervals; SplitsTree},
+	Pages = {254-267},
+	Pdf = {huson2006.mbe.pdf},
+	Pmid = {16221896},
+	Title = {Application of Phylogenetic Networks in Evolutionary Studies},
+	Volume = 23,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msj030}}
+
+ at article{GuohuaJin11012006,
+	Abstract = {Motivation: Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is believed to be ubiquitous among
+bacteria, and plays a major role in their genome diversification as well as their ability to
+develop resistance to antibiotics. In light of its evolutionary significance and implications for
+human health, developing accurate and efficient methods for detecting and reconstructing HGT is
+imperative.  Results: In this article we provide a new HGT-oriented likelihood framework for many
+problems that involve phylogeny-based HGT detection and reconstruction. Beside the formulation of
+various likelihood criteria, we show that most of these problems are NP-hard, and offer heuristics
+for efficient and accurate reconstruction of HGT under these criteria. We implemented our
+heuristics and used them to analyze biological as well as synthetic data. In both cases, our
+criteria and heuristics exhibited very good performance with respect to identifying the correct
+number of HGT events as well as inferring their correct location on the species tree. Availability:
+implementation of the criteria as well as heuristics and hardness proofs are available from the
+authors upon request. Hardness proofs can also be downloaded at
+http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tamirtul/MLNET/Supp-ML.pdf  Contact: tamirtul at post.tau.ac.il Supplementary
+information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.},
+	Author = {Jin, Guohua and Nakhleh, Luay and Snir, Sagi and Tuller, Tamir},
+	Doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btl452},
+	Eprint = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/21/2604.pdf},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics},
+	Number = 21,
+	Pages = {2604-2611},
+	Title = {Maximum likelihood of phylogenetic networks},
+	Url = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/21/2604},
+	Volume = 22,
+	Year = 2006,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/21/2604},
+	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl452}}
+
+ at article{JhJe2000,
+	Author = {Myoungshic Jhun and Hyeong-Chul Jeong},
+	Journal = {Computational Statistics and Data Analysis},
+	Keyword = {Simultaneous confidence region; Bootstrap; Average coverage probability},
+	Pages = {83-91},
+	Title = {{Applications of Bootstrap Methods for Categorical Data Analysis}},
+	Volume = 35,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at article{KaHu1998,
+	Author = {R. Karchin and R. Hughey},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {*Algorithms; *{Markov} Chains; Proteins/chemistry; Sequence Analysis/methods; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 9,
+	Pages = {772--782},
+	Title = {Weighting hidden {Markov} models for maximum discrimination},
+	Volume = 14,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{KBB1990,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and B.~E. Blaisdell and V. Brendel},
+	Issn = {0076-6879},
+	Journal = {Methods.Enzymol.},
+	Keywords = {*Amino Acid Sequence; Animal; *Base Sequence; Codon/genetics; Drosophila/genetics; Escherichia coli/genetics; Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Proteins/*genetics; *Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Statistics; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.},
+	Language = {english},
+	Pages = {388--3402},
+	Title = {{Identification of significant sequence patterns in proteins}},
+	Volume = 183,
+	Year = 1990}
+
+ at article{KaLe1991,
+	Author = {Samuel Karlin and Ming-Ying Leung},
+	Classmath = {60C05;60F05;05A16},
+	Issn = {1050-5164},
+	Journal = {Ann. Appl. Probab.},
+	Language = {English},
+	Number = 4,
+	Pages = {513--538},
+	Title = {Some limit theorems on distributional patterns of balls in urns},
+	Volume = 1,
+	Year = 1991}
+
+ at article{KaBr1992,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and V. Brendel},
+	Journal = {Science},
+	Month = {July},
+	Number = 5066,
+	Pages = {39--49},
+	Title = {Chance and statistical significance in protein and {DNA} sequence analysis},
+	Volume = 257,
+	Year = 1992}
+
+ at article{KaAl1993,
+	Author = {S. Karlin, S. and S.~F. Altschul},
+	Journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.},
+	Number = 12,
+	Pages = {5873--5877},
+	Title = {Applications and statistics for multiple high-scoring segments in molecular sequences},
+	Volume = 90,
+	Year = 1993}
+
+ at article{KaCa1994,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and L.~R. Cardon},
+	Journal = {Annu. Rev. Microbiol.},
+	Pages = {619--54},
+	Title = {Computational {DNA} sequence analysis},
+	Volume = 48,
+	Year = 1994}
+
+ at article{KLB1994,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and I. Ladunga and B.~E. Blaisdell},
+	Journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.},
+	Number = 26,
+	Pages = {12837--12841},
+	Title = {Heterogeneity of genomes: measures and values},
+	Volume = 91,
+	Year = 1994}
+
+ at article{KaLa1994,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and I. Ladunga},
+	Journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.},
+	Number = 26,
+	Pages = {12832--12836},
+	Title = {Comparisons of eukaryotic genomic sequences},
+	Volume = 91,
+	Year = 1994}
+
+ at article{Karl1994,
+	Author = {Samuel Karlin},
+	Journal = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci.},
+	Month = Jun,
+	Number = 1310,
+	Pages = {391--402},
+	Title = {Statistical studies of biomolecular sequences: score-based methods},
+	Volume = 344,
+	Year = 1994}
+
+ at article{KCM1998,
+	Author = {S. Karlin and A.~M. Campbell and J. Mrazek},
+	Journal = {Annu Rev Genet},
+	Pages = {185--225},
+	Title = {Comparative {DNA} analysis across diverse genomes},
+	Volume = 32,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{Kemp1998,
+	Author = {Martin Kemp},
+	Journal = {Nature},
+	Pages = 447,
+	Title = {{Haeckel's Hierarchies}},
+	Volume = 395,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at book{King1980,
+	Author = {John~F.C. Kingman},
+	Isbn = {0-898-71166-5},
+	Publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
+	Series = {Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics},
+	Title = {{Mathematics of Genetic Diversity}},
+	Year = 1980}
+
+ at inproceedings{King1982a,
+	Author = {John~F.C. Kingman},
+	Booktitle = {Essays in Statistical Science},
+	Editor = {J. Gani and E.J. Hannah},
+	Pages = {27-43},
+	Series = {Journal of Applied Probability},
+	Title = {On the Genealogy of Large Populations},
+	Volume = {19A},
+	Year = 1982}
+
+ at phdthesis{Klae2005,
+	Author = {Steffen Kl\"{a}re},
+	Month = {April},
+	School = {Ludwig-Maximilian-Universit\"{a}t Munich},
+	Title = {{Stochastic Models of {Molecular Evolution}: An Algebraical and Statistical Analysis}},
+	Year = 2005}
+
+ at mastersthesis{Klae2000,
+	Author = {Steffen Kl{\"a}re},
+	Language = {german},
+	Month = {October},
+	School = {Friedrich-Schiller-Universit{\"at} Jena},
+	Title = {{\"U}ber ein Klasse stochastischer Differentialgleichungen ohne Adaptiertheitsforderung},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at book{Knip1995,
+	Address = {Stuttgart [u.a.]},
+	Author = {Rolf Knippers},
+	Edition = 6,
+	Isbn = {3-13-477006-7},
+	Pages = 508,
+	Publisher = {Thieme},
+	Title = {{Molekulare Genetik}},
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at article{KnHe1999,
+	Author = {Knudsen, B. and Hein, J.},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {Algorithms; Base Sequence; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Endoribonucleases/genetics; Evolution; Molecular Sequence Data; *Nucleic Acid Conformation; Probability; RNA/*chemistry; RNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics; RNA, Catalytic/genetics; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Stochastic Processes; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 6,
+	Pages = {446--454},
+	Title = {RNA secondary structure prediction using stochastic context-free grammars and {Evolutionary} history},
+	Volume = 15,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{KCAEJ2000,
+	Author = {Koenigsberger, C. and Chicca JJ, 2nd and Amoureux, M.C. and Edelman, G.M. and Jones, F.S.},
+	Issn = {0027-8424},
+	Journal = {Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.},
+	Keywords = {Alternative Splicing; Animal; Base Sequence; {DNA}, Complementary; Enhancer Elements (Genetics); Exons; *Gene Expression Regulation; Hela Cells; Human; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; *Promoter Regions (Genetics); Repressor Proteins/*genetics; RNA, Messenger; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Tumor Cells, Cultured; 3T3 Cells; 5' Untranslated Regions; MHDA- 2000/02/26 09:00},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {2291--2296},
+	Title = {Differential regulation by multiple promoters of the gene encoding the neuron-restrictive silencer factor},
+	Volume = 97,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at article{KTG1998,
+	Author = {E.~V. Koonin and R.~L. Tatusov and M.~Y. Galperin},
+	Issn = {0959-440X},
+	Journal = {Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Bacteria/genetics; Computer Simulation; {DNA}/*chemistry/*genetics; Evolution, Molecular; *Genome; Helicobacter pylori/enzymology/genetics; Human; Models, Genetic; Proteins/chemistry/classification/genetics; Variation (Genetics)},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {355--363},
+	Title = {Beyond complete genomes: from sequence to structure and function},
+	Volume = 8,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{korostensky2000,
+	Author = {Chantal Korostensky and Gaston~H. Gonnet},
+	Doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/16.7.619},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics},
+	Number = 7,
+	Pages = {619-627},
+	Pdf = {korostensky2000.traveling_salesman.bioinformatics.pdf},
+	Title = {Using Traveling Salesman Problem Algorithms for Evolutionary Tree Reconstruction},
+	Volume = 16,
+	Year = 2000,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/16.7.619}}
+
+ at book{KLS1991,
+	Author = {Bernhard Korte and L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and Rainer Schrader},
+	Isbn = {0-387-18190-3},
+	Publisher = {Springer Verlag Berlin},
+	Series = {Algorithms and Combinatorics},
+	Title = {Greedoids},
+	Year = 1991}
+
+ at unpublished{KNRV1998,
+	Author = {A. Krause and P. Nicod{\`e}me and M. Rehmsmeier and M. Vingron},
+	Note = {Lecture at GCB'98},
+	Title = {{Automatic clustering of large sequence databases}},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{KrVi1998,
+	Author = {A. Krause and M. Vingron},
+	Issn = {1367-4803},
+	Journal = {Bioinformatics.},
+	Keywords = {Algorithms; Cluster Analysis; Comparative Study; Computational Biology; *Databases, Factual; Proteins/*genetics; Sequence Alignment/*methods/statistics & numerical data; Software; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 5,
+	Pages = {430--438},
+	Title = {A set-theoretic approach to database searching and clustering},
+	Volume = 14,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at misc{KM2004,
+	Author = {Peter Kwok and Charles Matthews},
+	Title = {Greedoid},
+	Url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedoid},
+	Year = 2004,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedoid}}
+
+ at article{Lake1997,
+	Author = {James~A. Lake},
+	Journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {213-219},
+	Title = {{Phylogenetic Inference: How Much Evolutionary History is Knowable?}},
+	Volume = 14,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{lanfear2012,
+	Author = {Lanfear, Robert and Calcott, Brett and Ho, Simon Y. W. and Guindon, Stephane},
+	Doi = {10.1093/molbev/mss020},
+	Journal = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+	Keywords = {model selection; evolutionary models; alignment partitioning;; partitioning; AIC; BIC; AICc; model selection; molecular evolution},
+	Pages = {1695-1701},
+	Paperurl = {http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/6/1695},
+	Pdf = {lanfear2012.mbe.pdf},
+	Pmid = {22319168},
+	Project = {journal-club; JC},
+	Source = {http://www.robertlanfear.com/partitionfinder},
+	Title = {{PartitionFinder}: Combined Selection of Partitioning Schemes and Substitution Models for Phylogenetic Analyses},
+	Volume = 29,
+	Year = 2012,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss020}}
+
+ at book{Lang1997,
+	Address = {New York},
+	Author = {Kenneth Lange},
+	Isbn = {0-387-94909-7},
+	Publisher = {Springer},
+	Series = {Statistics for Biology and Health},
+	Title = {{Mathematical and statistical methods for genetic analysis}},
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at book{Laur1996,
+	Address = {Oxford},
+	Author = {Steffen L. Lauritzen},
+	Isbn = {0-19-852219-3},
+	Pages = 298,
+	Publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+	Series = {Oxford Stastical Science Series},
+	Title = {Graphical Models},
+	Year = 1996}
+
+ at inproceedings{Laur2001,
+	Author = {Steffen L. Lauritzen},
+	Booktitle = {Complex Stochastic Systems},
+	Pages = {63-107},
+	Publisher = {Chapman \& Hall, London, Boca Raton},
+	Sereditor = {O.~E. Barndorff-Nielsen and D.~R. Cox and C. Kl{\"u}ppelberg},
+	Title = {Causal inference from graphical models},
+	Year = 2001}
+
+ at book{lawler1998,
+	Address = {Boston},
+	Author = {Lawler, Gregory F.},
+	Isbn = {0-81-763892-X},
+	Pages = 230,
+	Publisher = {Birkh{\"a}user},
+	Series = {Probability and its Applications},
+	Title = {Intersections of Random Walks},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at incollection{Laza1966,
+	Author = {Paul F. Lazarfeld},
+	Booktitle = {Measurement and Prediction},
+	Chapter = 10,
+	Isbn = {0-844-63021-7},
+	Pages = {362-412},
+	Publisher = {Wiley, New York},
+	Title = {{Latent Structure Analysis}},
+	Year = 1966}
+
+ at article{LNS2002,
+	Author = {Alan~J. Lee and Stephen~O. Nyangoma and George~A.F. Seber},
+	Journal = {Computational Statistics and Data Analysis},
+	Keywords = {Confidence regions; Coverage; Curvature; Likelihood ratio test; {Multinomial} Distribution; Pearson $\chi^2$ test; Score test},
+	Pages = {329-342},
+	Title = {{Confidence Regions for {Multinomial} Parameters}},
+	Volume = 39,
+	Year = 2002}
+
+ at article{levy2006,
+	Author = {Levy, Dan and Yoshida, Ruriko and Pachter, Lior},
+	Doi = {10.1093/molbev/msj059},
+	Journal = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+	Keywords = {neighbor-joining; phylogenetic diversity; subtree weights; mjoin},
+	Pages = {491-498},
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+	Abstract = {See printed version},
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+	Classmath = {90C39;90C10;92Cxx;90C90;65K05},
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+	Journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+	Keywords = {sequence alignments; discrete dynamic programming; Kth shortest paths; sequence distance; sequence homology; algorithm; Kth best-path problem},
+	Language = {English},
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+
+ at book{Wate1989,
+	Address = {Boca Raton, Florida},
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+	Title = {{Mathematical Methods for DNA Sequences}},
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+	Author = {Michael S. Waterman},
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+ at book{Wate1995,
+	Address = {London},
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+	Publisher = {Chapman {\&} Hall},
+	Series = {Interdisciplinary Statistics},
+	Title = {{Introduction to computational biology. Maps, sequences and genomes.}},
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at book{Wats1998,
+	Address = {New York},
+	Author = {James D. Watson},
+	Docid = {00131402528},
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+	Publisher = {Freeman},
+	Title = {Recombinant {DNA}},
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at inproceedings{Watt1982,
+	Author = {G.A. Watterson},
+	Booktitle = {Essays in Statistical Science},
+	Editor = {J. Gani and E.J. Hannah},
+	Pages = {59-70},
+	Series = {Journal of Applied Probability},
+	Title = {Substitute Times for Mutant Nucleotides},
+	Volume = {19A},
+	Year = 1982}
+
+ at book{Weir1996,
+	Address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+	Author = {Bruce~S. Weir},
+	Isbn = {0-878-93902-4},
+	Publisher = {Sinauer Associates},
+	Title = {{Genetic Data Analysis II}},
+	Year = 1996}
+
+ at article{weitzman1998,
+	Author = {Martin L. Weitzman},
+	Journal = {Econometrica},
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+	Number = 6,
+	Pages = {1279-1298},
+	Pdf = {weitzman1998.biodiversity.noahs_ark.pdf},
+	Title = {The {Noah's Ark} Problem},
+	Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682%28199811%2966%3A6%3C1279%3ATNAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3},
+	Volume = 66,
+	Year = 1998,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682%28199811%2966%3A6%3C1279%3ATNAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3}}
+
+ at article{WFMCSBS1998,
+	Author = {Wen, X. and Fuhrman, S. and Michaels, G.S. and Carr, D.B. and Smith, S. and Barker, J.L. and Somogyi, R.},
+	Issn = {0027-8424},
+	Journal = {Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Central Nervous System/*growth & development; Chromosome Mapping; *Gene Expression; Models, Molecular; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Time Factors; MHDA- 1998/02/21 03:05},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = {334--339},
+	Title = {Large-scale temporal gene expression mapping of central nervous system development},
+	Volume = 95,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{Whit1972,
+	Author = {Robert~H. Whittaker},
+	Journal = {Taxon},
+	Number = {2/3},
+	Pages = {213-251},
+	Title = {{Evolution and Measurement of Species Diversity}},
+	Volume = 21,
+	Year = 1972}
+
+ at article{WHVG1997,
+	Author = {Paul Williams and Chris Humphries and Dick Vane-Wright and Kevin Gaston},
+	Journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
+	Number = 11,
+	Pages = {444-445},
+	Title = {{Descriptive and predictive approaches to biodiversity measurement}},
+	Volume = 12,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{WA2002,
+	Author = {Paul~H. Williams and Miguel~B. Araujo},
+	Journal = {Environmental Modelling and Assessment.},
+	Pages = {139-151},
+	Title = {{Apples, Oranges and Probabilities: Integrating multiple factors into biodiversity conservation with consistency}},
+	Volume = 7,
+	Year = 2002}
+
+ at article{Wils1927,
+	Author = {Edwin~B. Wilson},
+	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
+	Month = {June},
+	Number = 158,
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+	Title = {{Probable Inference, the Law of Succession, and Statistical Inference}},
+	Volume = 22,
+	Year = 1927}
+
+ at book{wilson1988,
+	Edition = {2nd},
+	Editor = {Wilson, Edward O.},
+	Isbn = {0-309-03739-5},
+	Publisher = {National Academies Press},
+	Title = {Biodiversity},
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at book{wilson2000,
+	Author = {Wilson, Edward O. and Perlman, Dan L.},
+	Isbn = {1-559-63774-9},
+	Publisher = {Island Press},
+	Title = {Conserving Earth's Biodiversity},
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at book{wink2003,
+	Address = {Berlin - Heidelberg - New York},
+	Author = {Gerhard Winkler},
+	Edition = 2,
+	Isbn = {3-540-44213-8},
+	Note = {first edition, 1995},
+	Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	Series = {Stochastic Modelling and Applied Probability},
+	Title = {Image Analysis, Random Fields and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods},
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{winkworth2005,
+	Author = {Winkworth, Richard C. and Bryant, David and Lockhart, Peter J. and Havell, David and Moulton, Vincent},
+	Doi = {10.1080/10635150590906046},
+	Journal = {Systematic Biology},
+	Month = {February},
+	Number = 1,
+	Pages = {56-65},
+	Title = {Biogeographic Interpretation of Splits Graphs: Least Squares Optimization of Branch Lengths},
+	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150590906046},
+	Volume = 54,
+	Year = 2005,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150590906046}}
+
+ at book{Witt1985,
+	Author = {Hermann Witting},
+	Isbn = {3-519-02026-2},
+	Publisher = {B.G.Teubner Stuttgart},
+	Title = {Mathematische Statistik I},
+	Year = 1985}
+
+ at book{WiMF1995,
+	Author = {Hermann Witting and Ulrich M{\"u}ller-Funk},
+	Isbn = {3-519-02095-5},
+	Publisher = {B.G.Teubner Stuttgart},
+	Title = {Mathematische Statistik II},
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at article{WL1995,
+	Author = {Lars Witting and Volker Loeschke},
+	Journal = {Biol. Conserv.},
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {205-207},
+	Title = {{The optimization of biodiversity conservation}},
+	Volume = 71,
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at manual{WRI2003,
+	Address = {Champaign, Illinois},
+	Author = {Stephen Wolfram},
+	Note = {{\tt http://support.wolfram.com/mathematica/}},
+	Organization = {Wolfram Research, Inc.},
+	Title = {{Mathematica 5.0}},
+	Type = {A Software Package for Mathematical Computations},
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at mastersthesis{woelfel2006,
+	Author = {Thomas W{\"o}lfel},
+	Pdf = {2006-woelfel-diplomarbeit.pdf},
+	School = {TU Wien},
+	Title = {Identification of differentially expressed genes and pathways in normal and malignant cells using DNA microarrays},
+	Year = 2006}
+
+ at misc{yan2005,
+	Author = {Weigen Yan and Yeong-Nan Yeh},
+	Howpublished = {http://www.math.sinica.edu.tw/mathuser/file_upload/mayeh/050119.pdf},
+	Title = {On the Generating Function of Subtrees of Weighted Trees},
+	Year = 2005}
+
+ at article{Yang1994,
+	Author = {Ziheng Yang},
+	Journal = {Syst. Biol.},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {329-342},
+	Title = {Statistical Properties of the {Maximum Likelihood} Method of Phylogenetic Estimation and Comparison with Distance Matrix Methods},
+	Volume = 43,
+	Year = {1994}}
+
+ at article{yang1994a,
+	Author = {Yang, Ziheng},
+	Doi = {10.1007/BF00160154},
+	Journal = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+	Keywords = {Phylogeny; Maximum likelihood; Rate variation over sites; The gamma distribution; Approximate methods},
+	Pages = {306-314},
+	Pdf = {yang1994a.jme.pdf},
+	Pmid = {7932792},
+	Title = {Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Estimation from {DNA} Sequences with variable Rates over Sites: Approximative Methods},
+	Volume = 39,
+	Year = 1994,
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00160154}}
+
+ at article{YaWa1995,
+	Author = {Yang, Z. and Wang, T.},
+	Issn = {0099-4987 - 0006-341X},
+	Journal = {Biometrics},
+	Month = Jun,
+	Number = 2,
+	Pages = {552--561},
+	Title = {Mixed model analysis of {DNA} sequence evolution},
+	Volume = 51,
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at article{YKN1995,
+	Author = {Ziheng Yang and Sudhir Kumar and Masatoshi Nei},
+	Journal = {Genetics},
+	Month = {December},
+	Pages = {1641-1650},
+	Title = {A New Method of Inference of Ancestral Nucleotide and Amino Acid Sequences},
+	Volume = 141,
+	Year = 1995}
+
+ at article{Yang2000,
+	Author = {Ziheng Yang},
+	Journal = {Proc. R. Soc. London},
+	Pages = {109-119},
+	Title = {{Complexity of the Simplest Phylogenetic Estimation Problem}},
+	Volume = 267,
+	Year = 2000}
+
+ at unpublished{YaSp2003,
+	Author = {Von Bing Yap and Terry Speed},
+	Note = {to appear in Journal of Molecular Evolution},
+	Title = {Modeling {DNA} Base Substitution in Large Genomic Regions from two Organisms},
+	Year = 2003}
+
+ at article{YaSp2005,
+	Author = {Von Bing Yap and Terry Speed},
+	Journal = {BMC {Evolutionary} Biology},
+	Month = {January},
+	Note = {{\tt http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/5/2}},
+	Number = 2,
+	Title = {{Rooting a phylogenetic tree with nonreversible substitution models}},
+	Volume = 5,
+	Year = 2005}
+
+ at article{yule1925,
+	Author = {Yule, G. Udny},
+	Journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc Lond. B},
+	Keywords = {Theory of Evolution; Birth-Process},
+	Pages = {21-87},
+	Pdf = {yule1925.phil-trans-rsoc-b.pdf},
+	Title = {A Mathematical Theory of Evolution, Based on the Conclusions of {Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S.}},
+	Volume = 213,
+	Year = 1925}
+
+ at article{Zhan1997,
+	Author = {Zhang, C.T.},
+	Issn = {0022-5193},
+	Journal = {J.Theor.Biol.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific/*genetics; {DNA}/chemistry/*genetics; Hydrogen Bonding; *Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; *Nucleic Acid Conformation; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 3,
+	Pages = {297--2306},
+	Title = {A symmetrical theory of {DNA} sequences and its applications},
+	Volume = 187,
+	Year = 1997}
+
+ at article{ZSMMLKA1998,
+	Author = {Zhang, Z. and Schaffer, A.A. and Miller, W. and Madden, T.L. and Lipman, D.J. and Koonin, E.V. and Altschul, S.F.},
+	Issn = {0305-1048},
+	Journal = {Nucleic.Acids.Res.},
+	Keywords = {Adenosinetriphosphatase; *Algorithms; *Amino Acid Sequence; Archaeal Proteins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Comparative Study; Databases, Factual; {DNA} Primase; Heat-Shock Proteins 90; Helminth Proteins; *Pattern Recognition; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; *Software},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 17,
+	Pages = {3986--3990},
+	Title = {Protein sequence similarity searches using patterns as seeds},
+	Volume = 26,
+	Year = 1998}
+
+ at article{ZCL1999,
+	Author = {Zwick, M.E. and Cutler, D.J. and Langley, C.H.},
+	Issn = {0016-6731},
+	Journal = {Genetics.},
+	Keywords = {Animal; Chromatids/*genetics; Chromosomes/genetics; Chromosomes, Human/genetics; *Crossing Over (Genetics); Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics; Female; Human; *Likelihood Functions; Male; *Models, Genetic; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; X Chromosome/genetics},
+	Language = {english},
+	Number = 4,
+	Pages = {1615--1629},
+	Title = {Classic Weinstein: tetrad analysis, genetic variation and achiasmate segregation in Drosophila and humans},
+	Volume = 152,
+	Year = 1999}
+
+ at article{guindon2010,
+	Abstract = {PhyML is a phylogeny software based on the maximum-likelihood principle. Early PhyML versions used a fast algorithm performing nearest neighbor interchanges to improve a reasonable starting tree topology. Since the original publication (Guindon S., Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst. Biol. 52:696--704), PhyML has been widely used (>2500 citations in ISI Web of Science) because of its simplicity and [...]
+	Author = {Guindon, St{\'e}phane and Dufayard, Jean-Fran{\c c}ois and Lefort, Vincent and Anisimova, Maria and Hordijk, Wim and Gascuel, Olivier},
+	Doi = {10.1093/sysbio/syq010},
+	Eprint = {http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/307.full.pdf+html},
+	Journal = {Syst. Biol.},
+	Number = {3},
+	Pages = {307-321},
+	Title = {New Algorithms and Methods to Estimate Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies: Assessing the Performance of PhyML 3.0},
+	Url = {http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/307.abstract},
+	Volume = {59},
+	Year = {2010},
+	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/307.abstract},
+	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010}}
diff --git a/debian/Documents_source/heiko.bib b/debian/Documents_source/heiko.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f976b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/Documents_source/heiko.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,27235 @@
+
+ at ARTICLE{abril2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Abril, Josep F. and Guig{\'o}, Roderic and Wiehe, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {\texttt{gff2aplot}: Plotting sequence comparisons},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2477-2479},
+   PDF      = {abril2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg334},
+   PMID     = {14668236},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adachi1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adachi, Jun and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Model of Amino Acid Substitution in Proteins Encoded by Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 42,
+   PAGES    = {459-468},
+   PDF      = {adachi1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8642615},
+   KEYWORDS = {General reversible Markov model; Amino acid substitution; Maximum likelihood method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adachi1996a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adachi, Jun and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Instability of Quartet Analyses of Molecular Sequence Data by the Maximum Likelihood Method: The Cetacea/Artiodactyla Relationships},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 6,
+   PMID     = {8812307},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0059},
+   PDF      = {adachi1996a.mpe.pdf},
+   PAGES    = {72-76},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{adachi1996b,
+   AUTHOR       = {Adachi, Jun and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR         = 1996,
+   TITLE        = {{MOLPHY} Version 2.3 -- Programs for Molecular Phylogenetics Based on Maximum Likelihood},
+   SERIES       = {Computer Science Monographs},
+   VOLUME       = 28,
+   PUBLISHER    = {Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Minato-ku},
+   ADDRESS      = {Tokyo},
+   PDF      = {adachi1996b.csm.book.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adachi2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adachi, Jun and Waddell, Peter J. and Martin, William and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Plastid Genome Phylogeny and a Model of Amino Acid Substitution for Proteins Encoded by Chloroplast {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {348-358},
+   PDF      = {adachi2000.jme.pdf},
+   PMID     = {10795826},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910038},
+   KEYWORDS = {Maximum likelihood; General reversible Markov model; Amino acid substitution; Chloroplast DNA; AA LogDet}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adams1972,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adams III, Edward N.},
+   YEAR     = 1972,
+   TITLE    = {Consensus Techniques and the Comparison of Taxonomic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {390-397},
+   PDF      = {adams1972.syst-zool.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {Classification; Trees; Consensus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adams1986,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adams III, Edward N.},
+   YEAR     = 1986,
+   TITLE    = {N-Trees as Nestings: Complexity, Similarity, and Consensus},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {299-317},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   KEYWORDS = {Full consensus; Adams consensus; Adams-2 consensus; Strict consensus; Rooted trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adams2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adams, Keith L. and Palmer, Jeffrey D.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of mitochondrial gene content: gene loss and transfer to the nucleus},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {380-395},
+   PDF      = {adams2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00194-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial gene content; gene loss; gene transfer to the nucleus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{adoutte2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Adoutte, Andr\�{e} and Balavoine, Guillaume and Lartillot, Nicolas and Lespinet, Olivier and Prud�homme, Benjamin and de Rosa, Renaud},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 97,
+   PAGES    = {4453-4456},
+   PDF      = {adoutte2000.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {animal phylogeny; Tree Reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{afzal2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Afzal, Ali},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   MONTH    = {September},
+   TITLE    = {Integration of {SGE} ({Sun Grid Engine}) and Advanced Reservation Support into {ICENI} ({The Imperial College e-Science Networked Infrastructure})},
+   SCHOOL   = {Department of Computing Imperial College},
+   TYPE     = {Master's thesis},
+   ADRESS   = {London, UK},
+   PDF      = {afzal2004.mastersthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling; SGE; Sun Grid Engine; Advanced Reservation Support}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{agbaria2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Agbaria, Adnan and Ben-Asher, Yosi and Newman, Ilan},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Communication Processor Tradeoffs in a Limited Resources {PRAM}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 34,
+   PAGES    = {276-297},
+   PDF      = {agbaria2002.algor.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00453-002-0966-5},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Parallel; PRAM(m); BSP; Communication bandwidth; Bounded number of processors}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{agosti1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Agosti, Donat and Jacobs, David and DeSalle, Rob},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {On Combining Protein Sequences and Nucleic Acid Sequences in Phylogenetic Analysis: The Homeobox Protein Case},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {65-82},
+   PDF      = {agosti1996.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.1996.0005},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining protein sequences and nucleic acid; homeobox proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{aho1981,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aho, Alfred V. and Sagiv, Yehoshua and Szymanski, Thomas G. and Ullman, Jeffrey D.},
+   YEAR     = 1981,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring a Tree from Lowest Common Ancestors with an Application to the Optimization of Relational Expressions},
+   JOURNAL  = {SIAM J. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {405-421},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{aigner1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Aigner, Martin and Ziegler, G{\"u}nter M.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Proofs from {THE BOOK}},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   ISBN      = {3-540-63698-6},
+   KEYWORDS  = {mathematical results that are beautiful, accessible, and profound}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ajioka1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Ajioka, J. W. and Smoller, R. W. and Jones, R. W. and Carulli, J. P. and Vellek, A. E. C. and Garza, D. and Link, A. K. and Duncan, I. W. and Hartl, D. L.},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Drosophila genome project: One--hit coverage in yeast artificial chromosomes},
+   JOURNAL = {Chromosoma},
+   VOLUME  = 100,
+   PMID    = {1764968},
+   PAGES   = {495-509},
+   PDF     = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{akiyama1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Akiyama, Yutaka and Onizuka, Kentaro and Noguchi, Tamotsu and Ando, Makoto},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Parallel Protein Information Analysis ({PAPIA}) System Running on a 64-Node {PC} Cluster},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop IX},
+   PAGES     = {131-140},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {9},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {akiyama1998.GIW1998.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; cluster computing; protein information analysis; PC cluster}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{alba2004,
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+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing; scheduling;; Keywords: Evolutionary algorithm; Hybridization; Parallel heuristic; LAN; WAN}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{amrine2003,
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+   }
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{anderson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Anderson, Jon P. and Rodrigo, Allen G. and Learn, Gerald H. and Wang, Yang and Weinstock, Hillard and Kalish, Marcia L. and Robbins, Kenneth E. and Hood, Leroy and Mullins, James I.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+ at ARTICLE{anderson2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Anderson, Jason S.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{andersson1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Andersson, Siv G. E. and Stothard, Diane R. and Fuerst, Paul and Kurland, Charles G.},
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+   AUTHOR      = {{ANSI}},
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+   AUTHOR   = {Antezana, Marcos},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02464-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {philosophy of science; historical science; experimental science; hypothesis testing; inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{argos1987,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{aris2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aris-Brosou, St\'{e}phane and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Effects of Models of Rate Evolution on Estimation of Divergence Dates with Special Reference to the {Metazoan} {18S} Ribosomal {RNA} Phylogeny},
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+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {703-714},
+   PDF      = {aris2002.syst-biol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {18S rRNA; local molecular clocks; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Metazoa; Metropolis Hastings algorithm; molecular clock; Ornstein Uhlenbeck process; phylogeny; posterior Bayes factor; rate of evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{aris2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aris-Brosou, St\'{e}phane},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {How {Bayes} tests of molecular phylogenies compare with frequentist approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {618-624},
+   PDF      = {aris2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg065},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayes tests; molecular phylogenies; frequentist approaches; Bayes hypothesis test, BHT; Bayes significance test, BST; bootstrap; Shimodaira Hasegawa test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{aris2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aris-Brosou, St\'{e}phane and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{Bayesian} Models of Episodic Evolution Support a Late Precambrian Explosive Diversification of the {Metazoa}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1947-1954},
+   PDF      = {aris2003a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg226},
+   PMID     = {12949122},
+   KEYWORDS = {Divergence dates; Metazoa; molecular clock; Bayes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{aris2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aris-Brosou, St\'{e}phane},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Least and Most Powerful Phylogenetic Tests to Elucidate the Origin of the Seed Plants in the Presence of Conflicting Signals under Misspecified Models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {781-793},
+   PDF      = {aris2003b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.8010/10635150390258949},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Approximately unbiased test; bootstrap proportion; hypothesis test; P-value adjustment; Shimodaira Hasegawa test; significance test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arnason2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Arnason, Ulfur and Gullberg, Anette and Gretarsdottir, Solveig and Ursing, Bj{\"o}rn and Janke, Axel},
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+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {569-578},
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+   PMID     = {10835487},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010060},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular references; Cetferungulata; Cetartiodactyla; Cetancodonta; Cetacea; Mysticeti; Odontoceti; Sperm whale}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arndt2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Arndt, Peter F. and Burge, Christopher B. and Hwa, Terence},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arndt2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Arndt, Peter F. and Petrov, Dmitri A. and Hwa, Terence},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   PMID     = {12885958},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arnold2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Arnold, Beth E. and Ogielska-Zei, Eva},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithms; assays; bioinformatics; biotechnology; database; enablement; ESTs; experimental use exception; genes; Hatch-Waxman; patent infringement; patent licensing; pharmacogenetics; proteins; SNPs; trade secret; utility; written description}
+   }
+
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+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{arulu1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Aluru, Srinivas and Futamura, Natsuhiko and Mehrotra, Kishan},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arulu2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Aluru, Srinivas and Bader, David A.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; }
+   }
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+   KEYWORDS = {Evolutionary distance; General reversible model; Rate matrix; Eigenvalues}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{arvestad2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Arvestad, Lars and Berglund, Ann-Charlotte and Lagergren, Jens and Sennblad, Bengt},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {arvestad2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1000},
+   PMID     = {12855432},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian analysis; gene/species tree reconciliation; orthology analysis; MCMC}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{asikainen2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Asikainen, Kari and H{\"a}nninen, Tarja and Henttonen, Heikki and Niemimaa, Jukka and Laakkonen, Juha and Kerzel Andersen, Hans and Bille, Nils and Leirs, Herwig and Vaheri, Antti and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{attwood2000,
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+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Multiprotocol communication; High-performance cluster computing; Multithreaded programming environment; Metacomputing}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{averof2000,
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+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
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+   PDF       = {aversa1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
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+   MONTH     = {August},
+   ADDRESS   = {Denver, Colorado},
+   PDF       = {bader2001.TICOM2001.pdf},
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+ at ARTICLE{baeck1993,
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+ at ARTICLE{bailey1999,
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+ at ARTICLE{bailey2002,
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+ at ARTICLE{bairoch2000,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{baldauf2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Baldauf, Sandie L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+ at ARTICLE{baldauf2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Baldauf, Sandra L.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{baldauf2003a,
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+   PAGES    = {743-753},
+   PDF      = {bandelt1995.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8647407},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic networks;; Median Networks; Mitochondrial Portraits}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bandelt1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bandelt, Hans-J. and Forster, Peter and R{\"o}hl, Arne},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {37-48},
+   PDF      = {bandelt1999.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10331250},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic networks;; Median Networks; intraspecific phylogenies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bapteste2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bapteste, Eric and Gribaldo, Simonetta},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
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+   PDF      = {bapteste2003.trends-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.10.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {eukaryotic evolution; molecular phylogenies; genome reduction hypothesis (GRH); test for GRH}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bard2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bard, Jonathan B. L. and Rhee, Seung Y.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ontologies; Review}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{barker1978,
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+   PUBLISHER = {National Biomedical Research Foundation},
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+   CROSSREF  = {dayhoff1978a},
+   PDF       = {hardcopy},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{barker2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Barker, F. Keith and Lutzoni, Fran\c{c}ois M.},
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+   KEYWORDS = {Incongruence Length Difference Test; ILD test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{barker2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Barker, D.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{LVB}: parsimony and simulated annealing in the search for phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {barker2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg402},
+   PMID     = {14734321},
+   KEYWORDS = {LVB; parsimony; simulated annealing; phylogenetic tree search}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{barkman2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Barkman, Todd J. and Chenery, Gordon and McNeal, Joel R. and Lyons-Weiler, James and Ellisens, Wayne J. and Moore, Gerry and Wolfe, Andrea D. and dePamphilis, Claude W.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{barrett1991,
+   AUTHOR   = {Barrett, Martin and Donoghue, Michael J. and Sober, Elliott},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{barrett1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Barrett, Christian and Hughey, Richard and Karplus, Kevin},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{barthelemy1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Barthelemy, J. P. and Guenoche, A.},
+   TITLE     = {Trees and Proximity Representations},
+   SERIES    = {Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiley},
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{bast2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bast, H.},
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+   PDF      = {bast2000.theor-comput-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002240010013},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; task scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bastien2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bastien, Olivier and Aude, Jean-Christophe and Roy, Sylvaine and Mar{\'e}chal, Eric},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Fundamentals of massive automatic pairwise alignments of protein sequences: theoretical significance of {Z-value} statistics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
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+   PDF      = {bastien2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg440},
+   PMID     = {14751978},
+   REMARK   = {14990449 (BI) or 14751978 (PubMed) ??},
+   KEYWORDS = {pairwise alignments; protein sequences; theoretical significance; Z-score statistics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bataillon2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bataillon, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Shaking the 'deleterious mutations' dogma?},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00128-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {deleterious mutations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{battaglia2000,
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+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of DNA Microarrays by Non-Destructive Fluorescent Staining Using {SYBR� Green II}},
+   JOURNAL  = {BioTechniques},
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+   PDF      = {battaglia2000.biotechniques.pdf},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bauer2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brauer, Matthew J. and Holder, Mark T. and Dries, Laurie A. and Zwickl, Derrick J. and Lewis, Paul O. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic Algorithms and Parallel Processing in Maximum-Likelihood Phylogeny Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {bauer2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; genetic algorithm; phylogeny inference; maximum likelihood; parallel algorithm; nucleotide sequence data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{baum1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Baum, Bernard R.},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Combining trees as a way of combining data sets for phylogenetic inference, and the desirability of combining gene trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME   = 41,
+   PAGES    = {3-10},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining gene trees; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{baum1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Baum, Bernard R. and Ragan, Mark A.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Reply to A. G. Rodrigo's ``A comment on Baum's method for combining phylogenetic trees''},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
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+   PAGES    = {637-640},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining phylogenetic trees; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bafna2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bafna, Vineet and Gusfield, Dan and Lancia, Giuseppe and Yooseph, Shibu},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   DOI      = {10.1089/10665270360688048},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithms, haplotypes, phasing, perfect phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{baxevanis2002,
+   EDITOR    = {Baxevanis, Andreas D. and Davison, Daniel B. and Page, Roderic D. M. and Stormo, Gary and Stein, Lincoln},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Current Protocols in Bioinformatics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiley and Sons},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   ISBN      = {0-471-25093-7},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Bioinformatics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{baxevanis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Baxevanis, Andreas D.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Molecular Biology Database Collection: 2003 update},
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+   PDF      = {baxevanis2003.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/nar/gkg120},
+   PMID     = {12519937},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular Biology Databases}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bayley1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bayley, Douglas P. and Jarrell, Ken F.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Further Evidence to Suggest That Archaeal Flagella Are Related to Bacterial Type {IV} Pili},
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+   PAGES    = {370-373},
+   PDF      = {bayley1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {Archaea; Bacteria; Archaeal Flagella; Bacterial Type IV Pili}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{beaumont2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Beaumont, Olivier and Legrand, Arnaud and Robert, Yves},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Scheduling divisible workloads on heterogeneous platforms},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(03)00095-4},
+   PMID     = {-},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bejerano2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bejerano, Gill and Seldin, Yevgeny and Margalit, Hanah and Tishby, Naftali},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Markovian domain fingerprinting: Statistical segmentation of protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {Markovian domain fingerprinting; statistical protein segmentation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bellgard2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bellgard, Matthew and Gamble, Thomas and Reynolds, Mark and Hunter, Adam and Trifonov, Ed},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Gap mapping: a paradigm for aligning two sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Appl. Bioinf.},
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+   PDF      = {bellgard2003.appl-bioinf.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {pairwise sequence alignment; bioinformatics; gap penalties}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bellis1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {de Bellis, G. and Consani, I. and Caramenti, G. and Pergallozzi, R. and Debernardi, S. and Invernizzi, L. and Luzzana, M.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Mixed--mode fluorescent {DNA} sequencing},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benabib1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Benabib, Miriam and Kjer, Karl M. and Sites, Jr., Jack W.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequence-Based Phylogeny and the Evolution of Viviparity in the {Sceloporus scalaris} Group ({Reptilia}, {Squamata})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {1262-1275},
+   PDF      = {benabib1997.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Lizard, mtDNA, Phylogeny, Sceloporus, Viviparity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bendor1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ben-dor, Amir and Chor, Benny and Graur, Dan and Ophir Ron and Pelleg, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Constructing Phylogenies from Quartets: Elucidation of Eutherian Superordinal Relationships},
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+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {377-390},
+   PDF      = {bendor1998.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartet method; phylogeny reconstruction; Eutherian/Mammalian evolution}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bendor1998a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ben-dor, Amir and Chor, Benny and Graur, Dan and Ophir Ron and Pelleg, Dan},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {From four-taxon trees to phylogenies (preliminary report): the case of mammalian evolution},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the second annual international conference on Computational molecular biology (RECOMB 1998)},
+   PAGES     = {9-19},
+   MONTH     = {},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {bendor1998a.RECOMB.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/279069.279078},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {quartet method; phylogeny reconstruction; mammalian evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bengtson1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bengtson, Stefan},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Animal embryos in deep time},
+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
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+   PAGES   = {529-530},
+   PDF      = {bengtson1998.nature.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35245},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benson1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Benson, D. A. and Boguski, M. and Lipman, D. J. and Ostell, J.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {{GenBank}},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {3441-3444},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7937042},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benson1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Benson, D. A. and Waterman, M. S.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {A method for fast database search for all $k$-nucleotide repeats},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
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+   PAGES   = {4828-4836},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7984436},
+   KEYWORDS = {fast database search; k-nucleotide repeats}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benson2002,
+   AUTHOR  = {Benson, Dennis A. and Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene and Lipman, David J. and Ostell, James and Rapp, Barbara A. and Wheeler, David L.},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {{GenBank}},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 30,
+   PAGES   = {17-20},
+   PDF     = {benson2002.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752243},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benson2003,
+   AUTHOR  = {Benson, Dennis A. and Karsch-Mizrachi, Ilene and Lipman, David J. and Ostell, James and Wheeler, David L.},
+   YEAR    = 2003,
+   TITLE   = {{GenBank}},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 31,
+   PAGES   = {23-27},
+   PDF     = {benson2003.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/nar/gkg057},
+   PMID     = {12519940},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benton1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Benton, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Testing the Time Axis of Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B},
+   VOLUME   = 349,
+   PAGES    = {5-10},
+   PDF      = {benton1995.phil-trans-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {testing phylogeny; time axis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{benton2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Benton, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Dating the Tree of Life},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1698-1700},
+   PDF      = {benton2003.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; dating; Underestimating/Overestimating Dates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{beran1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Beran, Rudolf},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{berger2003,
+   AUTHOR      = {Berger-Wolf, Tanya Y. and Williams, Tiffani L. and Moret, Bernard E. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR        = 2003,
+   TITLE       = {An Experimental Evaluation of Phylogenetic Consensus Methods},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2003-19},
+   PDF         = {berger2003.TR-CS-2003-19.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {supertree;; Experimental Evaluation; Consensus Methods; supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{berger2003a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Berger-Wolf, Tanya Y. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR        = 2003,
+   TITLE       = {Online Consensus of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2003-34},
+   PDF         = {berger2003a.TR-CS-2003-34.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {Consensus trees;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{berry1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Berry, Vincent and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {On the Interpretation of Bootstrap Trees: Appropriate Threshold of Clade Selection and Induced Gain},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {999-1011},
+   PDF      = {berry1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bootstrap method; threshold of clade selection; topological distance; Type I and Type II error; bias/variance compromise; maximum parsimony; neighbor joining; computer simulations}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{berry1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Berry, Vincent and Bryant, David},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Faster reliable phylogenetic analysis},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the third annual international conference on Computational molecular biology (RECOMB 1999)},
+   PAGES     = {59-68},
+   MONTH     = {April},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York)},
+   PDF       = {berry1999.RECOMB.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/299432.299457},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {computational biology; phylogeny reconstruction; combinatorially reliable edges; distance based methods; quartet based methods; single linkage tree; polynomial time algorithms; Fast methods; reliability; phylogenetic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{berry1999a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Berry, Vincent and Jiang, Tao and Kearney, Paul and Li, Ming and Wareham, Todd},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Quartet cleaning: Improved algorithms and simulations},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the European Syposium on Algorithms (ESA 1999)},
+   PAGES     = {},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{berry2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Berry, Vincent and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring evolutionary trees with strong combinatorial evidence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 240,
+   PAGES    = {271-298},
+   PDF      = {berry2000.theor-comput-sci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny reconstruction; Quartet method; Exact polynomial algorithm; Partially resolved tree; Combinatorial technique; Worst-case convergence rate; Experimental study}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{berry2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Berry, V. and Gascuel, O. and Caraux, G.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Choosing the tree which actually best explains the data: Another look at the bootstrap in phylogenetic reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Stat. Data Anal.},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {273-283},
+   PDF      = {berry2000a.comput-stat-data-anal.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny reconstruction; Tree estimation; Overfitting; Complexity/goodness-of-fit; Bootstrap resampling methods; Cross validation; Structural distance; Four-point condition; Quartets}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{berry2000b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Berry, Vincent and Bryant, David and Jiang, Tao and Kearney, Paul and Li, Ming and Wareham, Todd and Zhang, Haoyong},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {A practical algorithm for recovering the best supported edges of an evolutionary tree (extended abstract)},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the eleventh annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms (SODA 2000)},
+   PAGES     = {287-296},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {berry2000b.SODA.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/338219.338265},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {large datasets; phylogeny reconstruction; hypercleaning method; quartet method; a quartet cleaning method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhaduri2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bhaduri, Anirban and Pugalenthi, Ganesan and Sowdhamini, Ramanathan},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {PASS2: an automated database of protein alignments organised as structural superfamilies},
+   JOURNAL  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {35},
+   PDF      = {bhaduri2004.bmc-bioinformatics-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {15059245},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein alignments; structural superfamilies; database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Stickel, Shawn K. and Sogin, Mitchell L.},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Actin Genic Regions from {Achlya bisexualis} ({Oomycota}) and {Costaria costata} ({Chromophyta})},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = {33},
+   PAGES   = {535-536},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1779434},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Stickel, Shawn K. and Sogin, Mitchell L.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Isolation and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Actin--coding Region from {E}miliania huxleyi, a Prymnesiophyte Alga by reverse Transcriptase and {PCR}--Methods},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = {10},
+   PAGES   = {689-703},
+   PDF      = {bhattacharya1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7687735},
+   KEYWORDS = {actin; evolution; phylogeny; Emiliania huxleyi}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Surek, Barbara and R{\"u}sing, Matthias and Dammberger, Simon and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Group {I} introns are inherited through common ancestry in the nuclear-encoded {rRNA} of {Z}ygnematales ({C}harophyceae)},
+   JOURNAL = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME  = 91,
+   PAGES   = {9916-9920},
+   PDF      = {bhattacharya1994.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7937917},
+   KEYWORDS = {green algae; lateral transfer; phylogeny; secondary structure}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya,  Debashish and Helmchen, Thomas and Bibeau, Claude and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Comparisons of nuclear-encoded small-subunit ribosomal {RNAs} reveal the evolutionary position of the {G}laucocystophyta},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {415-420},
+   PDF      = {bhattacharya1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7739383},
+   KEYWORDS = {cyanelle; Cyanophora paradoxa; Glaucocystophyta; molecular evolution; phylogeny; small-subunit ribosomal RNA; SSU rRNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1995a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Medlin, Linda},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {The phylogeny of plastids: A review  based on comparisons of small subunit ribosomal {RNA} coding regions},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Phycol.},
+   VOLUME  = 31,
+   PAGES   = {489-498},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1995b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Ehlting, J{\"u}rgen},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Actin Coding Regions: Gene Family Evolution and Use as a Phylogenetic Marker},
+   JOURNAL = {Arch. Protistenkd.},
+   VOLUME  = {145},
+   PAGES   = {155-164},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Actin; Evolution; Gene family; Phylogeny; Protists}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Analysis of the Distribution of Bootstrap Tree Lengths Using the Maximum Parsimony Method},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 6,
+   PAGES   = {339-350},
+   PDF     = {bhattacharya1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI     = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0084},
+   PMID    = {8975690},
+   KEYWORDS = {-}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1996a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Damberger, Simon and Surek, Barbara and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Primary and secondary structure analyses of the {rRNA} group--{I} introns of the Zygnematales (Charophyta)},
+   JOURNAL = {Curr. Genet.},
+   VOLUME  = 29,
+   PAGES   = {282-286},
+   PDF      = {bhattacharya1996a.curr-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8595675},
+   KEYWORDS = {Group-I introns; Secondary structure; Small subunit ribosomal DNA; Zygnematales}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bhattacharya1996b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Friedl, Thomas and Damberger, Simon},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Nuclear--Encoded {rDNA} Group {I} Introns: Origin and Phylogenic Relationships of Insertion Site Lineages in the Green Algae},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {978-989},
+   PDF      = {bhattacharya1996b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8752006},
+   KEYWORDS = {green algae; group I introns; lateral transfer; lichens; molecular evolution; phylogeny; secondary structure; small subunit ribosomal DNA}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{bhattacharya1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {The Origin of Algae an their Plastids},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Wien}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bhattacharya1997a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Schmidt, Heiko},
+   TITLE     = {Division {G}laucocystophyta},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   PAGES     = {139-148},
+   EDITOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   BOOKTITLE = {The Origin of Algae an their Plastids},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Wien},
+   CROSSREF  = {bhattacharya1997},
+   PDF       = {bhattacharya1997a.plastids.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS  = {actin; cyanelle; endosymbiosis; Glaucocystophyta; phylogeny; small subunit ribosomal DNA}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bhattacharya1997b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   TITLE     = {An Introduction to Algal Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Methods},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   PAGES     = {1-12},
+   EDITOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   BOOKTITLE = {The Origin of Algae an their Plastids},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Wien},
+   CROSSREF  = {bhattacharya1997},
+   KEYWORDS  = {actin; cyanelle; endosymbiosis; Glaucocystophyta; phylogeny; small subunit ribosomal DNA}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bhattacharya1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bhattacharya, Debashish and Friedl, Thomas and Schmidt, Heiko A.},
+   TITLE     = {The Phylogeny of Thermophiles and Hyperthermophiles and the Three Domains of Life},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   PAGES     = {291-304},
+   EDITOR    = {Seckbach, Joseph},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Enigmatic Microorganisms and Life in Extreme Environments},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {bhattacharya1999.xphiles.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bicego2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bicego, Manuele and Murino, Vittorio and Figueiredo, M{\'a}rio A. T.},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {Similarity-Based Clustering of Sequences Using Hidden Markov Models},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {86-95},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {2734},
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {bicego2003.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {HMM; Hidden Markov Models; Sequence Clustering; Similarity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bickel2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bickel, David R.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Implications of Fluctuations in Substitution Rates: Impact on the Uncertainty of Branch Lengths and on Relative-Rate Tests},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {381-390},
+   PDF      = {bickel2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910041},
+   PMID     = {10795829},
+   KEYWORDS = {Branch length; Divergence time; Confidence interval; Relative rate; Molecular clock; Fractal model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bielawski2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bielawski, Joseph P. and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Positive and Negative Selection in the DAZ Gene Family},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {523-529},
+   PDF      = {bielawski2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264403},
+   KEYWORDS = {DAZ; DAZL1; gene family; maximum likelihood; codon model; positive selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{billera2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Billera, Louis J. and Holmes, Susan P. and Vogtmann, Karen},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Geometry of the Space of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Adv. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {733-767},
+   PDF      = {billera2001.adv-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic trees; semi-labeled trees; associahedron; CAT(0) space;  consensus; bootstrap}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. and Bryant, Harold N.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Properties of Matrix Representation with Parsimony Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {497-508},
+   PDF      = {pov1998.syst-biol-47.3.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MRP; supertrees; Matrix Representation wit h Parsimony Analyses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, O. R. and Gittleman J. L. and Purvis, A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: A complete phylogeny of the extant {Carnivora} ({Mammalia})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biol. Rev.},
+   LONGJOURNAL  = {Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc.},
+   VOLUME   = 74,
+   PAGES    = {143-175},
+   PDF      = {bininda1999.biol-rev.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Carnivora; character congruence; taxonomic congruence; supertree; matrix representation; parsimony; divergence times; fossil dates; molecular clock; macroevolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Factors Influencing Phylogenetic Inference: A Case Study Using the Mammalian Carnivores},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {113-126},
+   PDF      = {bininda2001.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2000.0772},
+   PMID     = {10877944},
+   KEYWORDS = {Accuracy; matrix representation; missing data; MRP; phylogenetic supertrees; resolution; taxonomic congruence; total evidence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Making sense of mammals},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {427},
+   PDF      = {bininda2001a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mammalian evolution; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2001b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P. and Decker-Flum, Denise M. and Gittleman, John L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: An example from the {Felidae}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biol. J. Linn. Soc.},
+   VOLUME   = 72,
+   PAGES    = {1-15},
+   PDF      = {bininda2001b.biol-j-linn-soc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/bijl.2000.0492},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; systematics; Felidae; chemical signals; lipids; evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2001c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P. and Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Assessment of the Accuracy of Matrix Representation with Parsimony Analysis Supertree Construction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {565-579},
+   PDF      = {bininda2001c.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Accuracy; matrix representation; missing data; MRP; phylogenetic supertrees; resolution; taxonomic congruence; total evidence}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bininda2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{MRP} Supertree Construction in the Consensus Setting},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Bioconsensus: Proceedings of Tutorial and Workshop on Bioconsensus {II}},
+   SERIES   = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science},
+   MONTH     = {May},
+   ADDRESS   = {},
+   PAGES    = {N.N.},
+   PDF      = {bininda2002.Bioconsensus2002.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consensus; matrix representation; parsimony; supertree construction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Supertrees versus Godzilla},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {305},
+   PDF      = {bininda2002a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02534-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; phylogeny; dinosaurs; paleontology; evolutionary history; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Sealing the fate of a historical taxonomy},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {109},
+   PDF      = {bininda2002b.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02448-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {seals; sea lions; taxonomy; classification}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2002c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P. and Gittleman, John L. and Steel, Mike A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The (Super)Tree of Life: Procedures, Problems, and Prospects},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 33,
+   PAGES    = {265-289},
+   PDF      = {bininda2002c.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150511},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {matrix representation; consensus techniques; total evidence; trees; algorithms; macroevolution; biodiversity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Novel Versus Unsupported Clades: Assessing the Qualitative Support for Clades in {MRP} Supertrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {839-848},
+   PDF      = {bininda2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390252242},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; Carnivora; conflict; Lagomorpha; matrix representation; MRP; phylogenetic supertrees; simulation; support}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Supertrees Are a Necessary Not-So-Evil: A Comment on Gatesy et al.},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {724-729},
+   PDF      = {bininda2003a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390235647},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The evolution of supertrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   PDF      = {bininda2004.tree-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bininda2004a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Trees versus characters and the supertree / supermatrix ''paradox''},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {360-361},
+   PDF      = {bininda2004a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490440396},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; congruence; conservation; fossils; hidden support; phylogenetic hypothesis; pseudoreplication; supermatrix; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bininda2004b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P. and Jones, Kate E. and Price, Samantha A. and Cardillo, Marcel and Grenyer, Richard and Purvis, Andy},
+   TITLE     = {Garbage in, garbage out: data issues in supertree construction},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {bininda2004b.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; garbage; character data; data non-independence; monophyly; paraphyly; source trees}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bininda2004c,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   TITLE     = {New uses for old phylogenies: an introduction to the volume},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {bininda2004c.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{birney2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Birney, Ewan and Andrews, T. Daniel and Bevan, Paul and Caccamo, Mario and Chen, Yuan and Clarke, Laura and Coates, Guy and Cuff, James and Curwen, Val and Cutts, Tim and Down, Thomas and Eyras, Eduardo and Fernandez-Suarez, Xose M.  and Gane, Paul and Gibbins, Brian and Gilbert, James and Hammond, Martin and Hotz, Hans-Rudolf and Iyer, Vivek and Jekosch, Kerstin and Kahari, Andreas and Kasprzyk, Arek and Keefe, Damian and Keenan, Stephen and Lehvaslaiho, Heikki and McVick [...]
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {An Overview of Ensembl},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {925-928},
+   PDF      = {birney2004.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1860604},
+   PMID     = {15078858},
+   REMARK   = {Ensembl special issue in Genome Res. 14(5)},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ensembl; EST}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{birney2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Birney, Ewan and Clamp, Michele and Durbin, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{GeneWise} and {Genomewise}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {988-995},
+   PDF      = {birney2004a.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1865504},
+   PMID     = {15123596},
+   REMARK   = {Ensembl special issue in Genome Res. 14(5)},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ensembl; GeneWise; gene structure prediction; Genomewise; gene structure final parse; cDNA- and EST-defined spliced structure}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{birov1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Birov, Lubomir and Prokofiev, Arkady and Bartenev, Yuri and Vargin, Anatoly and Purkayastha, Avijit and Dandass, Yoginder and Erzunov, Vladimir and Shanikova, Elena and Skjellum, Anthony and Bangalore, Purushotham and Shuvalov, Eugeny and Ovechkin, Vitaly and Frolova, Nataly and Orlov, Sergey and Egorov, Sergey},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {The Parallel Mathematical Libraries Project ({PMLP}): Overview, Design Innovations, and Preliminary Results},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {186-193},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {birov1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Parallel Mathematical Libraries Project}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bishof2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bischof, Stefan and Ebner, Ralf and Erlebach, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel Load Balancing for Problems with Good Bisectors},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 60,
+   PAGES    = {1047-1073},
+   PDF      = {bishof2000.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.2000.1647},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling; Parallel Load Balancing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{blake2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Blake, J. A. and Eppig, J T. and Richardson, J. E. and Davidson, M. T. and {the Mouse Genome Database Group}},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {The {M}ouse {G}enome {D}atabase ({MGD}): Expanding Genetic and Genomic Resources for the Laboratory Mouse},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {108-111},
+   PDF      = {blake2000.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10592195},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{blanchette1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Blanchette, M. and Bourque, G. and Sankoff, D.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Breakpoint phylogenies},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop VIII},
+   PAGES     = {25-34},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {blanchette1997.GIW1997.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {breakpoint; gene order phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{blanchette1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Blanchette, Mathieu and Kunisawa, Takashi and Sankoff, David},
+   TITLE    = {Gene Order Breakpoint Evidence in Animal Mitochondrial Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {193-203},
+   PDF      = {blanchette1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genomic distance; genome rearrangement; breakpoint analysis; mitochondial gene order; conserved segment; metazoan phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{blanchette2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Blanchette, Mathieu and Schwikowski, Benno and Tompa, Martin},
+   TITLE    = {Algorithms for Phylogenetic Footprinting},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {211-223},
+   PDF      = {blanchette2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic footprinting; motif finding; regulatory elements; phylogeny; algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{blanchette2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Blanchette, Mathieu and Tompa, Martin},
+   TITLE    = {Discovery of Regulatory Elements by a Computational Method for Phylogenetic Footprinting},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {739-748},
+   PDF      = {blanchette2002a.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11997340},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic footprinting; motif finding; regulatory elements; phylogeny; algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{blouin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Blouin, Michael S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{DNA}-based methods for pedigree reconstruction and kinship analysis in natural populations},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {503-511},
+   PDF      = {blouin2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00225-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {pedigree reconstruction; DNA; natural populations; kinship analysis}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{blum1993,
+   AUTHOR      = {Blum, Norbert},
+   YEAR        = 1993,
+   MONTH       = {February},
+   TITLE       = {On Locally Optimal Alignments in Genetic Sequences (Revised Version)},
+   TYPE        = {Research Report},
+   INSTITUTION = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Bonn},
+   NUMBER      = {8567-CS},
+   ISSN        = {0177-3623},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{blum1993a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Blum, Norbert},
+   YEAR        = 1993,
+   MONTH       = {February},
+   TITLE       = {Efficient Computation of All Optimal Alignments of Two Genetic Sequences with Concave Weighting Function},
+   TYPE        = {Research Report},
+   INSTITUTION = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Bonn},
+   NUMBER      = {8586-CS},
+   ISSN        = {0177-3623},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{blum1993b,
+   AUTHOR      = {Blum, Norbert},
+   YEAR        = 1993,
+   MONTH       = {February},
+   TITLE       = {On Locally Optimal Local Alignments and Subalignments of Genetic Sequences with Concave Weighting Function},
+   TYPE        = {Research Report},
+   INSTITUTION = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Bonn},
+   NUMBER      = {8587-CS},
+   ISSN        = {0177-3623},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{blum1993c,
+   AUTHOR      = {Blum, Norbert},
+   YEAR        = 1993,
+   MONTH       = {February},
+   TITLE       = {Some Remarks on the Accurate Notation of Local Optimality in Genetic Sequences},
+   TYPE        = {Research Report},
+   INSTITUTION = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Bonn},
+   NUMBER      = {8588-CS},
+   NOTE        = {ISSN 0177-3623},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{boc2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Boc, Alix and Makarenkov, Vladimir},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {New Efficient Algorithm for Detection of Horizontal Gene Transfer Events},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {190-201},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {2812},
+   MONTH     = {September},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {boc2003.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {lateral gene transfer; horizontal gene transfer; efficient algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bocchetta2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bocchetta, Maurizio and Gribaldo, Simonetta and Sanangelantoni, Annamaria and Cammarano, Piero},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Depth of the Bacterial Genera Aquifex and Thermotoga Inferred from Analysis of Ribosomal Protein, Elongation Factor, and {RNA} Polymerase Subunit Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {366-380},
+   PDF      = {bocchetta2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910040},
+   PMID     = {10795828},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bacterial rooting; Hyperthermophily; Ribosomal proteins; Elongation factors; RNA polymerase; Mycoplasmatales; S10 operon; Streptomycin operon; rpoBC operon}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bodlaender1992,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bodlaender, H. and Fellows, M. and Warnow, T.},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Two strikes against perfect phylogeny},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 19th International Colloquium on Automata, Language, and Programming (ICALP 1992)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 623,
+   PAGES     = {273-283},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {bodlaender1992.LNCS-TR.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {NP-completeness; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bodlaender1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bodlaender, Hans L. and Hagerup, Torben},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel Algorithms with Optimal Speedup for Bounded Treewidth},
+   JOURNAL  = {SIAM J. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {1725-1746},
+   PDF      = {bodlaender1998.siam-j-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1137/S0097539795289859},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing;; graph algorithms, parallel algorithms, treewidth, tree decomposition, monadic second-order logic, graph reduction, derandomization, pathwidth, partial k-trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bodlaender2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bodlaender, Hans L. and Rotics, Udi},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Computing the Treewidth and the Minimum Fill-In with the Modular Decomposition},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 36,
+   PAGES    = {375-408},
+   PDF      = {bodlaender2003.algorithmica.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00453-003-1026-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Treewidth; Minimum Fill-In}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boecker1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {B{\"o}cker, Sebastian and Dress, Andreas W. M. and Steel, Mike A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Patching Up X-trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Combin.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {1-12},
+   PDF      = {boecker1999.ann-comb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {trees; supertrees; tree amalgamation; quartet encodings of trees; hierarchies; patch-works}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{boecker1999a,
+   AUTHOR  = {B{\"o}cker, Sebastian},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
+   TITLE   = {From Subtrees to Supertrees},
+   SCHOOL  = {Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Mathematik, Universit{\"a}t Bielefeld},
+   ADDRESS = {Bielefeld, Germany},
+   PDF     = {boecker1999.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; Subtrees; Supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boecker2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {B{\"o}cker, Sebastian and Bryant, David and Dress, Andreas W. M. and Steel, Mike A.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Algorithmic Aspects of Tree Amalgamation},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Alg.},
+   VOLUME   = 37,
+   PAGES    = {522-537},
+   PDF      = {boecker2000.j-alg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {trees; algorithms; dyadic closure; tree amalgamation; supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{boecker2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {B{\"o}cker, Sebastian},
+   TITLE     = {Unrooted Supertrees: Limitations, Traps, and Phylogenetic Patchworks},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {boecker2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; Unrooted Supertrees; Limitations; Traps; Phylogenetic Patchworks}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{boeckmann2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Boeckmann, Brigitte and Bairoch, Amos and Apweiler, Rolf and Blatter, Marie-Claude and Estreicher, Anne and Gasteiger, Elisabeth and Martin, Maria J. and Michoud, Karine and O'Donovan, Claire and Phan, Isabelle and Pilbout, Sandrine and Schneider, Michel},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The {SWISS-PROT} protein knowledgebase and its supplement {TrEMBL} in 2003},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {365-370},
+   PDF      = {boeckmann2003.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/nar/gkg095},
+   PMID     = {12520024},
+   KEYWORDS = {SwissProt; TrEMBL}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boehlke2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {B\"{o}hlke, Kristina and M. Pisani, Francesca and Rossi, Mos\`{e} and Antranikian, Garabed},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Archaeal {DNA} replication: spotlight on a rapidly moving field},
+   JOURNAL  = {Extremophiles},
+   VOLUME   = 6,
+   PAGES    = {21-31},
+   PDF      = {boehlke2002.extremophiles.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s007920100222},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Euryarchaea; Crenarchaea; DNA polymerase - DNA replication - Archaeal replication fork}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boeke2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Boeke, Jef D.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Unusual Phylogenetic Distribution of Retrotransposons: A Hypothesis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {1975-1983},
+   PDF      = {boeke2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1392003},
+   PMID     = {12952870},
+   KEYWORDS = {Retrotransposons; Unusual Phylogenetic Distribution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boffelli2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Boffelli, Dario and Nobrega, Marcelo A. and Rubin Edward M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Comparative Genomics at the Vertebrate Extremes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {456-465},
+   PDF      = {boffelli2004.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1350},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Comparative Genomics; Vertebrates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{boldogkoi2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Boldogk{\"o}i, Zsolt},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Coding in the Noncoding {DNA} Strand: A Novel Mechanism of Gene Evolution?},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {600-606},
+   PDF      = {boldogkoi2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010123},
+   PMID     = {11116333},
+   KEYWORDS = {Antisense DNA strand; Overlapping ORF; Gene evolution; Genetic Code; Codon usage; G+C content}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bollback2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bollback, Jonathan P. and Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny, Genome Evolution, and Host Specificity of Single-Stranded {RNA} Bacteriophage (Family {Leviviridae})},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {117-128},
+   PDF      = {bollback2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010140},
+   PMID     = {11231891},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Genome evolution; Levi-viridae; RNA bacteriophage; Replicase gene; Coat gene; Bayesian inference; Markov chain Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bollback2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bollback, Jonathan P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Bayesian Model Adequacy and Choice in Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1171-1180},
+   PDF      = {bollback2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12082136},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetics; Bayesian inference; model determination; model selection; model adequacy; posterior predictive densities; posterior predictive simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bollyky1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bollyky, Paul L. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing the Complex Evolutionary History of {H}epatitis {B} Virus},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {130-141},
+   PDF      = {bollyky1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hepatitis B virus; phylogeny; genotypes; gamma distribution; molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bolshoy1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bolshoy, Alexander and Ioshikhes, Ilya and Trifonov, Edward N.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Applicability of the multiple alignment algorithm for detection of weak patterns: Periodically distributed {DNA} pattern as a study case},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {383-389},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bolten2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bolten, Eva and Schliep, Alexander and Schneckener, Sebastian and Schomburg, Dietmar and Schrader, Rainer},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Clustering protein sequences -- structure prediction by transitive homology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {935-941},
+   PDF      = {bolten2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11673238},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein clustering; structure prediction; homology}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{bourrelly1970,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bourrelly, P.},
+   YEAR      = 1970,
+   TITLE     = {Les algues d'eau douce. Tome {III}: Les algues bleues et rouges. les eugleniens, peridiniens et cryptomonadiniens},
+   PUBLISHER = {N. Boube and Cie},
+   ADDRESS   = {Paris},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bohnert1982,
+   AUTHOR  = {Bohnert, H. J. and Crouse, E. J. and Pouyet, J. and Mucke, H. and L{\"o}ffelhardt, W.},
+   YEAR    = 1982,
+   TITLE   = {The subcellular localization of {DNA} components from {Cyanophora paradoxa}, a flagellate containing endosymbiotic cyanelles},
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+   PAGES   = {381-388},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
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+
+ at BOOK{brandstaedt1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Brandst{\"a}dt, Andreas},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {{Graphen} und {Algorithmen}},
+   PUBLISHER = {B. G. Teubner},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brauer2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brauer, Matthew J. and Holder, Mark T. and Dries, Laurie A. and Zwickl, Derrick J. and Lewis, Paul O. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic Algorithms and Parallel Processing in Maximum-Likelihood Phylogeny Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1717-1726},
+   PDF      = {brauer2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12270898},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; genetic algorithm; phylogeny inference; maximum likelihood; parallel algorithm; nucleotide sequence data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{braun2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Braun, Edward L. and Kimball, Rebecca T.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Examining Basal Avian Divergences with Mitochondrial Sequences: Model Complexity, Taxon Sampling, and Sequence Length},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {614-625},
+   PDF      = {braun2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102294},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondrial Sequences; Model Complexity; Taxon Sampling; Sequence Length}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brehm2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brehm, A. and Jesus, J. and Sp\'{i}nola, H. and Alves, C. and Vicente, L. and Harris, D. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeography of the {Madeiran} endemic lizard {Lacerta dugesii} inferred from {mtDNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {222-230},
+   PDF      = {brehm2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00310-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Lacerta dugesii; 12S rRNA; Cytochrome b; Phylogeography; Madeira}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{breiman2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Breiman, Leo},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures},
+   JOURNAL  = {Statistical Science},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {199-231},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bremer1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bremer, K.},
+   YEAR     = 1990,
+   TITLE    = {Combinable component consensus},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
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+   PAGES    = {369-372},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO, bestellt via Fernleihe, 1.7.04},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus; trees; semi-strict consensus; combinable component consensus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brenner2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brenner, Steven E.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Tour of Structural Genomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
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+   PDF      = {brenner2001.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35093574},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brinkman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brinkman, Fiona S.L. and Blanchard, Jeffrey L. and Cherkasov, Artem and Av-Gay, Yossef and Brunham, Robert C. and Fernandez, Rachel C. and Finlay, B. Brett and Otto, Sarah P. and Ouellette, B. F. Francis and Keeling, Patrick J. and Rose, Ann M. and Hancock, Robert E.W. and Greberg, Hans and Jones, Steven J.M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evidence That Plant-Like Genes in {Chlamydia} Species Reflect an Ancestral Relationship between {Chlamydiaceae}, {Cyanobacteria}, and the {Chloroplast}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1159-1167},
+   PDF      = {brinkman2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brinkmann1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brinkmann, Henner and Philippe, Herv\'{e}},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Archaea Sister Group of Bacteria? Indications from Tree Reconstruction Artifacts in Ancient Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {817-825},
+   PDF      = {brinkmann1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368959},
+   KEYWORDS = {Archea; Bacteria; eukaryotes; molecular phylogeny; long-branch attraction artifact; signal recognition particle}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{britton2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Britton, Tom and Oxelman, Bengt and Vinnersten, Annika and Bremer, K{\aa}re},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic dating with confidence intervals using mean path lengths},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {58-65},
+   PDF      = {britton2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00268-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Confidence interval; Liliales; Molecular clock; Phylogenetic dating; Phylogenetic tree; Poisson process; Reference fossil}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brocchieri2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brocchieri, Luciano},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Inferences from Molecular Sequences: Review and Critique},
+   JOURNAL  = {Theor. Popul. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 59,
+   PAGES    = {27-40},
+   PDF      = {brocchieri2001.tpb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/tpbi.2000},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic Inferences; Molecular Sequences; Review}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{brodal2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Brodal, St{\o}lting and Fagerberg, Rolf and Pedersen, Christian N. S.},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Computing the Quartet Distance Between Evolutionary Trees in Time {$O(n log^2 n)$}},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2001)},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   ADDRESS   = {Christchurch, New Zealand},
+   PDF       = {brodal2001.ISAAC2001.ps},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{brodal2001a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Brodal, St{\o}lting and Fagerberg, Rolf and Pedersen, Christian N. S.},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Computing the Quartet Distance Between Evolutionary Trees in Time {$O(n log^2 n)$}},
+   MONTH     = {May},
+   TYPE      = {Alcom-FT Technical Report Series},
+   INSTITUTION = {Alcom-FT},
+   NUMBER      = {ALCOMFT-TR-01-131},
+   PDF       = {brodal2001a.TR.ps},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bromham1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bromham, Lindell and Rambaut, Andrew and Harvey, Paul H.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Determinants of Rate Variation in Mammalian {DNA} Sequence Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 43,
+   PAGES    = {610-621},
+   PDF      = {bromham1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8995058},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution; molecular clock; phylogeny; metabolic rate; generation time; body size; allometry}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bromham2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bromham, Lindell and Penny, David and Rambaut, Andrew and Hendy, Michael D.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {The Power of Relative Rates Tests Depends on the Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {296-301},
+   PDF      = {bromham2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910034},
+   PMID     = {10754073},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular clock; Substitution rate; Phylogeny; Molecular date estimates; Tajima test; Rate variation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bromham2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bromham, Lindell},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The human zoo: Endogenous retroviruses in the human genome},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {91-97},
+   PDF      = {bromham2002.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02394-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {transposable element; HERV; genome evolution; xenotransplantation; noncoding DNA; retrovirus; human genome project}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bromham2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bromham, Lindell},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Clocks in Reptiles: Life History Influences Rate of Molecular Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {302-309},
+   PDF      = {bromham2002a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11861889},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock, molecular evolution, generation time effect, substitution rate, relative rates, comparative method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bromham2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bromham, Lindell and Eyre-Walker, Adam and Smith, Noel H. and Maynard Smith, John},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Mitochondrial {Steve}: paternal inheritance of mitochondria in humans},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {2-4},
+   PDF      = {bromham2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00009-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brookfield1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Brookfield, J. F.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Human Evolution: A new molecular view of human origins},
+   JOURNAL = {Curr. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 4,
+   PAGES   = {651-652},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brooks2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brooks, Dawn J. and Fresco, Jacques R. and Lesk, Arthur M. and Singh, Mona},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of Amino Acid Frequencies in Proteins Over Deep Time: Inferred Order of Introduction of Amino Acids into the Genetic Code},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1645-1655},
+   PDF      = {brooks2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12270892},
+   KEYWORDS = {MP, maximum parsimony; ML, maximum likelihood; LUA, Last Universal Ancestor; COG, Clusters of Orthologous Groups}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brossier1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brossier, Gildas},
+   YEAR     = 1990,
+   TITLE    = {Piecewise Hierarchical Clustering},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {197-216},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hierarchical Clustering; Supertrees; Consensus trees; Subdomain classification}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{broughton2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Broughton, Richard E. and Milam, Jami E. and Roe, Bruce A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Complete Sequence of the Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Mitochondrial Genome and Evolutionary Patterns in Vertebrate Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {1958-1967},
+   PDF      = {broughton2001.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11691861},
+   KEYWORDS = {Vertebrate Mitochondrial DNA; Zebrafish}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brower1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brower, A. V. Z. and },
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Gene Trees, Species Trees, and Systematics: A Cladistic Perspective},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {423-450},
+   PDF      = {brower1996.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mtDNA; phylogeny; coalescence; cladistics; empirism}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brower1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brower, Andrew V. Z.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Delimitation of Phylogenetic Species with {DNA} Sequences: A Critique of {Davis} and {Nixon's} Population Aggregation Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {199-213},
+   PDF      = {brower1999.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Davis and Nixon's Population Aggregation Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Brown, James K.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Bootstrap Hypothesis Tests for evolutionary Trees and other Dendrograms},
+   JOURNAL = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME  = 91,
+   PAGES   = {12293-12297},
+   PDF      = {brown1994.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7991621},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; population structure; plant evolution; 5S rRNA; eyespot}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brown, James K.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Genomic and Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Evolution of Prokaryotes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {497-512},
+   PDF      = {brown2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {Archaea; comparative genomics; eubacteria; phenylalanyl-tRNAsynthetase; universal tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brown, Celeste J. and Garner, Ethan C. and Dunker, A. Keith and Joyce, Paul},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Power to Detect Recombination Using the Coalescent},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1421-1424},
+   PDF      = {brown2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11420381},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination; statistical power; gene conversion; hypothesis testing; likelihood ratio}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brown, Eric W. and Kotewicz, Michael L. and Cebula, Thomas A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Detection of recombination among Salmonella enterica strains using the incongruence length difference test},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {102-120},
+   PDF      = {brown2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00222-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brown, Celeste J. and Takayama, Sachiko and Campen, Andrew M. and Vise, Pam and Marshall, Thomas W. and Oldfield, Christopher J. and Williams, Christopher J. and Dunker, A. Keith},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Rate Heterogeneity in Proteins with Long Disordered Regions},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 55,
+   PAGES    = {104-110},
+   PDF      = {brown2002a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-2309-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Disordered protein, Protein evolution, Rate heterogeneity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brown2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brown, James R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Ancient horizontal gene transfer},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {121-132},
+   PDF      = {brown2003.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1000},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bruck1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bruck, Jehoshua and Dolev, Danny and Ho, Ching-Tien and Rosu, Marcel-Catalin and Strong, Ray},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Efficient Message Passing Interface ({MPI}) for Parallel Computing on Clusters of Workstations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {19-34},
+   PDF      = {bruck1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1996.1267},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; message passing interface; clusters of workstations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brudno2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brudno, Michael and Do, Chuong B. and Cooper, Gregory M. and Kim, Michael F. and Davydov, Eugene and {NISC Comparative Sequencing Program} and Green, Eric D. and Sidow, Arend and Batzoglou, Serafim},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{LAGAN} and Multi-{LAGAN}: Efficient Tools for Large-Scale Multiple Alignment of Genomic {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {721-731},
+   PDF      = {brudno2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.926603},
+   PMID     = {12654723},
+   KEYWORDS = {Large-Scale Multiple Alignment; Genomic DNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brugna2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brudno, Michael and Malde, Sanket and Poliakov, Alexander and Do, Chuong B. and Couronne, Olivier and Dubchak, Inna and Batzoglou, Serafim},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Glocal alignment: finding rearrangements during alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {i54-i62},
+   PDF      = {brudno2003a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1005},
+   PMID     = {12855437},
+   KEYWORDS = {Glocal alignment; rearrangements}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brugna2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brugna-Guiral, Marianne and Tron, Pascale and Nitschke, Wolfgang and Stetter, Karl-Otto and Burlat, Benedicte and Guigliarelli, Bruno and Bruschi, Mireille and Giudici-Orticoni, Marie Th\'{e}r\`{e}se},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{[NiFe]} hydrogenases from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus: properties, function, and phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Extremophiles},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {145-157},
+   PDF      = {brugna2003.extremophiles.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00792-002-0306-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Aquifex aeolicus; Hydrogenase; Phylogeny; Hydrogen metabolism}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{brumfield2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Brumfield, Robb T. and Beerli, Peter and Nickerson, Deborah A. and Edwards, Scott V.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The utility of single nucleotide polymorphisms in inferences of population history},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {249-256},
+   PDF      = {brumfield2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00018-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {single nucleotide polymorphisms; SNP; population history}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bry2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fran\c{c}ois Bry and Peer Kr{\"o}ger},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A Computational Biology Database Digest: Data, Data Analysis, and Data Management},
+   JOURNAL  = {Distributed and Parallel Databases},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {7-42},
+   PDF      = {bry2003.dpdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1023/A:1021540705916},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; parallel databases;; computational biology; molecular biology databases; data analysis; data modelling; data integration}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bryant1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Extension Operations on Sets of Leaf-Labeled Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Adv. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {425-453},
+   PDF      = {bryant1995.adv-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/aama.1995.1020},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {OneTree; Supertree}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{bryant1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Hunting for trees, building trees and comparing trees: Theory and method in phylogenetic analysis},
+   SCHOOL   = {Dept. Mathematics, University of Canterbury},
+   ADDRESS  = {Canterbury},
+   PDF      = {bryant1997.thesisA4.ps},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bryant1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David and Waddell, Peter},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Rapid Evaluation of Least-Squares and Minimum-Evolution Criteria on Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1346-1359},
+   PDF      = {bryant1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {least-square method; minimum evolution; phylogetic inference; tree statistics; algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bryant1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bryant, David and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Fast Algorithms for Constructing Optimal Trees from Quartets},
+   PAGES     = {147-155},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms - SODA '99},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {Baltimore, Maryland},
+   PDF       = {bryant1999.SODA.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1145/314500.314547},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {optimal quartet trees; poloynomial complexity; fast algorithms; ; optimal weight binary tree}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bryant2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bryant, David and Tsang, John and Kearney, Paul and Li, Ming},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {Computing the Quartet Distance Between Evolutionary Trees},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms - SODA 2000},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {San Francisco, California},
+   PDF       = {bryant2000.SODA2000.ps},
+   DOI      = {10.1145/338219.338264},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Quartet distance between trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bryant2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Constructing optimal trees from quartets},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Alg.},
+   VOLUME   = 38,
+   PAGES    = {237-259},
+   PDF      = {bryant2001.j-alg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartets, phylogenetic trees, algorithms, consensus, networks}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{bryant2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A classification of consensus methods for phylogenetics},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Bioconsensus: Proceedings of Tutorial and Workshop on Bioconsensus {II}},
+   SERIES   = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science},
+   PAGES    = {to appear},
+   PUBLISHER = {DIMACS-AMS},
+   PDF      = {bryant2001a.Bioconsensus2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consensus Methods; Phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bryant2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bryant, David and Moulton, Vincent},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Neighbor-Net: An Agglomerative Method for the Construction of Phylogenetic Networks},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {255-265},
+   PDF      = {bryant2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh018},
+   PMID     = {14660700},
+   KEYWORDS = {networks; Neighbor-Joining; recombination; SplitsTree}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{bryant2004a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Bryant, David and Semple, Charles and Steel, Mike},
+   TITLE     = {Supertree methods for ancestral dates and other applications},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {bryant2004a.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; BUILD; divergence dates; rooted phylogenetic tree; supertree}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{buckley2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Buckley, Thomas R. and Simon, Chris and Chambers, Geoffrey K.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Exploring Among-Site Rate Variation Models in a Maximum Likelihood Framework Using Empirical Data: Effects of Model Assumptions on Estimates of Topology, Branch Lengths, and Bootstrap Support},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {67-86},
+   PDF      = {buckley2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Among-site rate variation; bootstrapping; insect mitochondrial DNA; likelihood ratio test; Maoricicada; maximum likelihood; nucleotide substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{buckley2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Buckley, Thomas R. and Cunningham, Clifford W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Effects of Nucleotide Substitution Model Assumptions on Estimates of Nonparametric Bootstrap Support},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {394-405},
+   PDF      = {buckley2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11919280},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; phylogenetics; nucleotide substitution models; nonparametric bootstrapping; model selection; AIC}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{buckley2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Buckley, Thomas R. and Arensburger, Peter and Simon, Chris and Chambers, Geoffrey K.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Combined Data, {Bayesian} Phylogenetics, and the Origin of the {New Zealand} {Cicada} Genera},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {4-18},
+   PDF      = {buckley2002a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {AIC; Bayesian statistics; cicadas; maximum likelihood; model selection; model selection uncertainty; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{buckley2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Buckley, Thomas R.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Model Misspecification and Probabilistic Tests of Topology: Evidence from Empirical Data Sets},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {509-523},
+   PDF      = {buckley2002b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290069922},
+   PMID     = {Bayesian statistics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; nucleotide substitution models; parametric bootstrapping; SH test; SOWH test; statistical tests},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian statistics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; nucleotide substitution models; parametric bootstrapping; SH test; SOWH test; statistical tests}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bull1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bull, J. J. and Huelsenbeck, John P. and Cunningham, Clifford W. and Swofford, David L. and Waddell, Peter J.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Partitioning and Combining Data in Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 42,
+   PAGES    = {384-387},
+   PDF      = {bull1993.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Combined analysis; Partitioning Data; Combining Data; Phylogenetic Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bull2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bull, J. J. and Wichman, H. A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Applied Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {183-217},
+   PDF      = {bull2001.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {artificial selection; directed evolution; phylogenetics; resistance; evolutionary computation}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{burkhardt1993,
+   AUTHOR    = {Burkhardt, Steffen},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {{Parallele} {Rechnersysteme}: {Programmierung} und {Anwendung}},
+   PUBLISHER = {Verlag Technik},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{buschbom2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Buschbom, Jutta and Mueller, Gregory},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Resolving evolutionary relationships in the lichen-forming genus \emph{Porpidia} and related allies ({Porpidiaceae}, {Ascomycota})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {66-82},
+   PDF      = {buschbom2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.012},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ascomycota; Homoplasy; Lecanorales; Molecular phylogenetics; Porpidia; Resolution; Taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bush1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bush, Robin M. and Bender, Catherine A. and Subbarao, Kanta and Cox, Nancy J. and Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Predicting the Evolution of {Human Influenza A}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 286,
+   PAGES    = {1921-1925},
+   PDF      = {bush1999.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10583948},
+   KEYWORDS = {Human Influenza A}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{bush2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Bush, Robin M. and Smith, Catherine A. and Cox, Nancy J. and Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Effects of passage history and sampling bias on phylogenetic reconstruction of human influenza {A} evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 97,
+   PAGES    = {6974-6980},
+   PDF      = {bush2000.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10860959},
+   KEYWORDS = {Human Influenza A}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{butler1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Butler, Marguerite A. and Losos, Jonathan B.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Testing for Unequal Amounts of Evolution in a Continuous Character on Different Branches of A Phylogenetic Tree Using Linear and Squared-Change Parsimony: An Example Using Lesser Antillean Anolis Lizards},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {1623-1635},
+   PDF      = {butler1997.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ancestral Reconstruction, Brownian Motion, Gradual Evolution, Phylogenetic Comparative Method, Simulation, Speciational Evolution, Statistical Tests}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{cabillic1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cabillic, Gilbert and Puaut, Isabelle},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Stardust: An Environment for Parallel Programming on Networks of Heterogeneous Workstations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {65-80},
+   PDF      = {cabillic1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1996.1271},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Networks of Heterogeneous Workstations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{caetano2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Caetano-Anoll\'{e}s, Gustavo},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolved {RNA} Secondary Structure and the Rooting of the Universal Tree of Life},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {333-345},
+   PDF      = {caetano2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-0048-3},
+   PMID     = {11847559},
+   KEYWORDS = {Cladistic analysis; Molecular evolution;  Ribosomal RNA  Secondary structure  Universal tree}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{camona1989,
+   AUTHOR    = {Carmona, E. A.},
+   YEAR      = 1989,
+   TITLE     = {Parallelizing a large scientific code -- methods, issues, and concerns},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {10-20},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {camona1989.SC.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/76263.76266},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; scientific computing; scientific programming; methods; issues; concerns}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{campbell2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Campbell, Nick},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Population Genetics: They grow up so fast},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {402},
+   PDF      = {campbell2003.nrg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1100},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Population Genetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cammarano1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cammarano, Piero and Creti, Roberta and Sanangelantoni, Anna M. and Palm, Peter},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Archaea Monophyly Issue: A Phylogeny of Translational Elongation Factor {G(2)} Sequences Inferred from an Optimized Selection of Alignment Positions},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {524-537},
+   PDF      = {cammarano1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10486009},
+   KEYWORDS = {Elongation factor G(2); BLAST/ FASTA  Sequence alignment  Insertion elements; Phylogeny; Archaea; Protein evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{campbell2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Campbell, Iain D.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The march of structural biology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {377-381},
+   PDF      = {campbell2002.nat-rev-mol-cell-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{canapa1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Canapa, A. and Marita, I. and Rollo, F. and Olmo, E.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Analysis of Veneridae (Bivalvia): Comparison o Molecular and Palaeontological Data},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 43,
+   PAGES   = {517-522},
+   PDF      = {canapa1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8875864},
+   KEYWORDS = {Veneridae, Bivalvia, mtDNA, Molecular Clock, 16S rDNA}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{canback2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Canback, B. and Andersson, S. G. E. and Kurland, C. G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The global phylogeny of glycolytic enzymes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 99,
+   PAGES    = {6097-6102},
+   PDF      = {canback2002.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.082112499},
+   PMID     = {11983902},
+   KEYWORDS = {global phylogeny; glycolytic enzymes; lateral transfer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cao1994,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cao, Ying and Adachi, Jun and Yano, Take-aki and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1994,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic place of guinea pigs: No support of the rodent-polyphyly hypothesis from maximum-likelihood analyses of multiple protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {593-604},
+   PDF      = {cao1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8078399},
+   KEYWORDS = {Guinea pig; Caviomorpha; rodents; mammalian evolution; maximum-likelihood tree of proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cao1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cao, Ying and Adachi, Jun and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Comment on the Quartet Puzzling Method for Finding Maximum-Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {87-89},
+   PDF      = {cao1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartet puzzling; molecular phylogeny; maximum-likelihood tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cao2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cao, Ying and Fujiwara, Miyako and Nikaido, Masato and Okada, Norihiro and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Interordinal relationships and timescale of eutherian evolution as inferred from mitochondrial genome data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Gene},
+   VOLUME   = 259,
+   PAGES    = {149-158},
+   PDF      = {cao2000.gene.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {Chiroptera/Eulipotyphla clade; Maximum likelihood; Molecular phylogeny; Multiple references; Relaxed molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cao2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cao, Ying and Sorenson, Michael D. and Kumazawa, Yoshinori and Mindell, David P. and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic position of turtles among amniotes: Evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Gene},
+   VOLUME   = 259,
+   PAGES    = {139-148},
+   PDF      = {cao2000a.gene.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {diapsid affnity of turtles; maximum likelihood; molecular phylogeny; reptile; total evaluation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cao2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cao, Jiannong and Cao, Min and Chan, Alvin S. T. and Wu, Gengfeng and Das, Sajal K.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A framework for architecting and high-level programming support of {CORBA} applications},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 64,
+   PAGES    = {725-739},
+   PDF      = {cao2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.jpdc.2003.10.006},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing; middleware;; CORBA; Middleware; Distributed software; Software architecture; Dynamic reconfiguration; Graph-oriented programming}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{cappello1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cappello, Franck and Richard, Olivier and Etiemble, Daniel},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Performance of the {NAS} Benchmarks on a Cluster of {SMP} {PCs} Using a Parallelization of the {MPI} Programs with {OpenMP}},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {339-350},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {cappello1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; NAS Benchmark; Cluster of SMP PCs; Parallelization of the MPI Programs with OpenMP}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{carels1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Carels, Nicolas and Hatey, Pascal and Jabbari, Kamel and Bernardi, Giorgio},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Compositional Properties of Homologous Coding Sequences from Plants},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {45-53},
+   PDF      = {carels1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9419224},
+   KEYWORDS = {Genes; Genomes; Angiosperms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{carlborg2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Carlborg, {\"O.} and Andersson-Eklund, L. and Andersson, L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel Computing in Interval Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Hered.},
+   VOLUME   = 92,
+   PAGES    = {449-451},
+   PDF      = {carlborg2001.j-hered.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; QTL mapping; Quantitative Trait Loci}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{carroll1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Carroll, Raymond J. and Ruppert, David},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PDF      = {carroll1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   PAGES   = {1298-1301}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{carvalho2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {de Carvalho Costa, Rog{\'r}rio Lu{\'i}s and Lifschitz, S{\'e}rgio},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Database Allocation Strategies for Parallel {BLAST} Evaluation on Clusters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Distributed and Parallel Databases},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {99-127},
+   PDF      = {carvalho2004.dpdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1023/A:1021569823663},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; database design; data distribution; BLAST; parallelism; workstation clusters}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalier1982,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavalier--Smith, T.},
+   YEAR    = 1982,
+   TITLE   = {The origins of plastids},
+   JOURNAL = {Biol. J. Linn. Soc.},
+   VOLUME  = 17,
+   PAGES   = {289-306},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO, ULB: 61 # 1.1969 - 67.1988; 68.1999,3-4; 69.2000 - # Standort: > 41 / bio z b 300 <},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {plastids; mitochondria; coevolution; protein translocation; endosymbiont; Euglena; dinoflagellates; Cyanophora; plastid envelope; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalier1987,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavalier--Smith, T.},
+   YEAR    = 1987,
+   TITLE   = {Glaucophyceae and the origin of plants},
+   JOURNAL = {Evol. Trends in Plants},
+   VOLUME  = 2,
+   PAGES   = {75-78},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO, Fernleihe, 1.7.2004, auf Jutta},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalier2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cavalier--Smith, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification},
+   JOURNAL  = {Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {7-76},
+   PDF      = {cavalier2002.int-j-syst-evol-microbiol.pdf,cavalier2002.int-j-syst-evol-microbioli-erratum.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11837318},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Unibacteria; Actinobacteria; thermophily and molecular co-evolution of DNA-handling enzymes; origin of N-linked glycoprotein secretion; microbial fossils and evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalier2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cavalier--Smith, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {297-354},
+   PDF      = {cavalier2002a.int-j-syst-evol-microbiol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1099/ijs.0.02058-0},
+   PMID     = {11931142},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Corticata; Rhizaria; Excavata; centriolar roots of bikonts; Amoebozoa and opisthokonts; symbiogenetic origin of mitochondria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalli1967,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavalli--Sforza, L. L. and Edwards, A. W. F.},
+   YEAR    = 1967,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Analysis: Models and estimation procedures},
+   JOURNAL = {Amer. J. Human. Genet.},
+   VOLUME  = 19,
+   PAGES   = {233-257},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalli1967a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavalli--Sforza, L. L. and Edwards, A. W. F.},
+   YEAR    = 1967,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Analysis: Models and estimation procedures},
+   JOURNAL = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME  = 21,
+   PAGES   = {550-570},
+   PDF      = {cavalli1967a.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {numbers of phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavalli1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cavalli--Sforza, L. L.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The {DNA} revolution in population genetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {60-65},
+   PDF      = {cavalli1998.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA); population genetics; mutation detection; evolution; Y chromosome; polymorphism; marker}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavender1978,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavender, James A.},
+   YEAR    = 1978,
+   TITLE   = {Taxonomy with confidence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {271-280},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavender1981,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavender, James A.},
+   YEAR    = 1981,
+   TITLE   = {Tests of phylogenetic hypotheses under generalized models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {217-229},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavender1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cavender, James A.},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Necessary conditions for the method of inferring phylogeny by linear invariants},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 103,
+   PAGES    = {69-75},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cavender1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cavender, James A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Re: Paralinear Distance ({LogDet}) Is a Generalized Correlation - Letter to the Editor},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {443-444},
+   PDF      = {cavender1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0451},
+   PMID     = {9417901},
+   KEYWORDS = {LogDet; Paralinear Distance; Generalized Correlation}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{cerin1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {C\`{e}rin, Christophe},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Differentiating Message Passing Interface and Bulk Synchronous Parallel Computation Models (Poster Abstract)},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {477-478},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {cerin1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; teaching parallel processing, foundations of parallel programming languages, message passing interface (MPI) and bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ceron1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ceron, C. and Dopazo, J. and Zapate, E. L. Carazo, J. M. and Trelles, O.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel implementation of {DNAml} program on message-passing architectures},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {701-716},
+   PDF      = {ceron1998.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Parallel Computers; Run-time analysis; Phylogenetic trees; DNAml program}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chakrabarti1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chakrabarti, Soumen and Demme, James and Yelick, Katherine},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Models and Scheduling Algorithms for Mixed Data and Task Parallel Programs},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {168-184},
+   PDF      = {chakrabarti1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1413},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chakraborty1977,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chakraborty, R.},
+   YEAR     = 1977,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of time of divergence from phylogenetic studies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Can. J. Genet. Cytol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {217-223},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Least square method; ordinary least square; phylogenetic study; branch length estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chan, Fan and Cao, Jiannong and Sun, Yudong},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {High-level abstractions for message-passing parallel programming},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {1589-1621},
+   PDF      = {chan2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.05.008},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing;; Graph-oriented computing; Cluster computing; Programming environments; message-passing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chang2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Chang, Bellinda S. W. and Donoghue, Michael J.},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Recreating ancestral proteins},
+   JOURNAL = {TREE},
+   VOLUME  = 15,
+   PAGES   = {109-114},
+   PDF      = {chang2000.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {review; Ancestral state reconstruction; Protein evolution; Phylogenetic analysis; Maximum likelihood; Structure-function analysis; Opsin phylogeny; Ancestral proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chao1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chao, Kun--Mao nand Zhang, Jinghui and Ostell, James and Miller, Webb},
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{chare2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chare, Elizabeth R. and Gould, Ernest A. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic analysis reveals a low rate of homologous recombination in negative-sense {RNA} viruses},
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+   PDF      = {chare2003.j-gen-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1099/vir.0.19277-0},
+   PMID     = {13679603},
+   KEYWORDS = {homologous recombination; negative-sense RNA viruses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{charleston1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Jungles: a new solution to the host/parasite phylogeny reconciliation problem},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 149,
+   PAGES    = {191-223},
+   PDF      = {charleston1998.math-biosci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coevolution; Jungle; Phylogeny reconciliation; Systematics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{charleston2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Hitch-Hiking: A Parallel Heuristic Search Strategy, Applied to the Phylogeny Problem},
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+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {79-91},
+   PDF      = {charleston2001.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652701300099137},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; hitch-hiking; maximum parsimony; parallel heuristic search}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cipra1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cipra, Berry},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
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+   VOLUME  = 279,
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{cieslik2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cieslik, Dietmar},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Shortest Connectivity - An Introduction with Application in Phylogeny},
+   SERIES    = {Preprints Mathematik},
+   NUMBER    = {2002-14},
+   PUBLISHER = {Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ernst--Moritz--Arndt--University},
+   ADDRESS   = {Greifswald, Germany},
+   PDF       = {books/cieslik2002.shortest_connectivity-2002_14.book.ps.gz},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {trees, Steiner trees, phylogenetic trees, network design, combinatoric of words;; Trees; Connectivity; Graph algorithms; Network models, deterministic; Combinatorial optimization; Taxonomy, statistics; Protein sequences, DNA sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{charlesworth1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Charlesworth, Brian and Sniegowski, Paul and Stephan, Paul},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {The evolutionary dynamics of repetitiv {DNA} in eukaryotes},
+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{chen2001,
+   AUTHOR      = {Chen, Duhong and Eulenstein, Oliver and Fernandez-Baca, David and Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR        = 2001,
+   TITLE       = {Supertrees by Flipping},
+   INSTITUTION = {Iowa State University, Dept. Comput. Sci.},
+   TYPE        = {Tech. Rep.},
+   NUMBER      = {TR02-01},
+   PDF         = {chen2001.TR02-01.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {Supertrees; MPF; Flipping; evolutionary tree; phylogenetic tree, supertree, tree assembly; tree distance}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{chen2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Chen, D. and Eulenstein, O. and Fern\'{a}ndez-Baca, D. and Sanderson, M. J.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Supertrees by Flipping},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Computing and Combinatorics Conference (COCOON 2002)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2387,
+   PAGES     = {391-400},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {chen2002.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Supertrees; MPF; Flipping; evolutionary tree; phylogenetic tree, supertree, tree assembly; tree distance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chen, D. and Diao, L. and Eulenstein, O. and Fern\'{a}ndez-Baca, D. and Sanderson, M. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Flipping: A Supertree Construction Method},
+   JOURNAL  = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Sciences},
+   VOLUME   = 000,
+   PAGES    = {to appear},
+   PDF      = {chen2003.DIMACS-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; MRF; Flipping; Matrix Representation; evolutionary tree; phylogenetic tree, supertree, tree assembly; tree distance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chen2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chen, Wei-Jen and Bonillo, C\'{e}line and Lecointre, Guillaume},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Repeatability of clades as a criterion of reliability: a case study for molecular phylogeny of {Acanthomorpha} ({Teleostei}) with larger number of taxa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {262-288},
+   PDF      = {chen2003a.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00371-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {12s mtDNA; 16s mtDNA; 28s rDNA; Acanthomorpha; Teleostean phylogeny; Rhodopsin; Separate analyses; Reliability; Robustness; Taxonomic congruence; Teleostei}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chen2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chen, Zizhong and Dongarra, Jack and Luszczek, Piotr and Roche, Kenneth},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Self-adapting software for numerical linear algebra and {LAPACK} for clusters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {1723-1743},
+   PDF      = {chen2003b.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.05.014},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing;; High performance computing; LAPACK; Linear algebra; PBLAS; ScaLAPACK; Numerical parallel libraries; Self-adapting software}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chen2003c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chen, Zhuoran},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Assessing sequence comparison methods with the average precision criterion},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2456-2460},
+   PDF      = {chen2003c.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg349},
+   PMID     = {14668231},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chiang2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chiang, Yu-Chung and Ge, Xue-Jun and Chou, Chang-Hung and Wu, Wen-Lung and Chiang, Tzen-Yuh},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Nucleotide Sequence Diversity at the Methionine Synthase Locus in Endangered {Dunnia sinensis} ({Rubiaceae}): An Evaluation of the Positive Selection Hypothesis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1367-1375},
+   PDF      = {chiang2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12140249},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dunnia sinensis; gene genealogy; methionine synthase gene; organelle DNAs; population demography; positive selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chib1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chib, Siddhartha and Greenberg, Edward},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Understanding the Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm},
+   JOURNAL  = {The American Statistician},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {327-335},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MCMC; Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm;; Gibbs sampling; Markov chain Monte Carlo; multivariate density simulation; reversible Markov chains}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chien2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chien, Andrew and Calder, Brad and Elbert, Stephen and Bhatia, Karan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Entropia: architecture and performance of an enterprise desktop grid system},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {597-610},
+   PDF      = {chien2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00006-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing;; Keywords: Grid computing; Distributed computing; High-throughput computing; Scientific computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chinnery2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chinnery, Patrick F.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Searching for nuclear-mitochondrial genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {60-62},
+   PDF      = {chinnery2003.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)00030-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chor2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chor, Benny and Hendy, Michael D. and Holland, Barbara R. and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Maxima of Likelihood in Phylogenetic Trees: An Analytic Approach},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1529-1541},
+   PDF      = {chor2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11018159},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; phylogenetic trees; likelihood surface; multiple optima; multiple maxima; Hadamard conjugation}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{chor2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Chor, Benny and Hendy, Michael and Penny, David},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Analytic Solutions for Three-Taxon {ML$_{MC}$} Trees with Variable Rates Across Sites},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2001)},
+   PAGES     = {204-213},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {2149},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York},
+   PDF       = {chor2001.lncs,pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{chothia2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Chothia, Cyrus and Gough, Julian and Vogel, Christine and Teichmann, Sarah A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of the Protein Repertoire},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1707-1709},
+   PDF      = {chothia2003.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; protein evolution; gene duplication; recombination; divergence; Evolution of the Protein Repertoire}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{choudhary1989,
+   AUTHOR    = {Choudhary, },
+   YEAR      = 1989,
+   TITLE     = {Load balancing and task decomposition techniques for parallel implementation of integrated vision systems algorithms},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {266-275},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {choudhary1989.SC.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/76263.76292},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; schedulung; integrated vision systems algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{churchill1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Churchill, Gary A.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {Hidden {Markov} chains and the analysis of genome structure},
+   JOURNAL = {Computers Chem.},
+   VOLUME  = 16,
+   PAGES   = {107-115},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{churchill1992a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Churchill, Gary A. and von Haeseler, Arndt and Navidi, William C.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES   = {753-769},
+   PDF      = {churchill1992a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1630311},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; invariable sites; multinomial model; maximum likelihood estimate (MLE); likelihood ration test (LRT); degrees of freedom (df)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{clamp2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Clamp, Michele and Cuff, James and Searle, Stephen M. and Barton, Geoffrey J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The {Jalview} {Java} alignment editor},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {426-427},
+   PDF      = {clamp2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg430},
+   PMID     = {14960472},
+   KEYWORDS = {software; alignment editor; Java; Jalview}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{clay1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Clay, Olivier and Caccio, Simone and Zoubak, Serguei and Mouchiroud, Dominique and Bernardi, Giorgio},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Human Coding and Noncoding {DNA}: Compositional Correlations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {2-12},
+   PDF      = {clay1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0002},
+   PMID     = {8673288},
+   KEYWORDS = {coding DNA; noncoding DNA; compositional correlations; human genome}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{clayton2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Clayton, Dale H. and Bush, Sarah E. and Johnson, Kevin P.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   PAGES    = {165-173},
+   PDF      = {clayton2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490265102},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Cospeciation; host specificity; host switching; lice; parasite; phoresis; Phthiraptera; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cognato2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cognato, Anthony I. and Vogler, Alfried P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Exploring Data Interaction and Nucleotide Alignment in a Multiple Gene Analysis of {Ips} (Coleoptera: Scolytinae)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {758-780},
+   PDF      = {cognato2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bark beetle systematics; DNA sequence alignment; elon-gation factor; mitochondrial 16S rRNA; phylogenetic congruence; phylogenetic information content; saturation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cohan2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cohan, Frederick M.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Bacterial Species and Speciation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {513-524},
+   PDF      = {cohan2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Clonal structure; ecotype; periodic selection; sexual isolation; species concept}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cohen1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Cohen, Bernard L. and Sheps, Jonathan A. and Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Archiving Molecular Phylogenetic Alignments as {NEXUS} Files},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 47,
+   PAGES   = {495-496},
+   PDF     = {cohen1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   REMARK  = {pov1998.syst-biol-47.3.pdf, Sammelfile, Points of view},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {NEXUS format}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{conant2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Conant, Gavin C. and Plimpton, Steven J. and Old, William and Wagner, Andreas and Fain, Pamela R. and Pacheco, Theresa R. and Heffelfinger, Grant},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel Genehunter: implementation of a linkage analysis package for distributed-memory architectures},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {674-682},
+   PDF      = {conant2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00080-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; linkage analysis package; distributed-memory architectures; Parallel Genehunter}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{constantinescu1986,
+   AUTHOR   = {Constantinescu, Mariana and Sankoff, David},
+   YEAR     = 1986,
+   TITLE    = {Tree Enumeration Modulo a Consensus},
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+   VOLUME   = 3,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consensus; Tree Enumeration}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{constantinescu1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Constantinescu, Mariana and Sankoff, David},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Efficient Algorithm for Supertrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{cook1971,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cook, Stephen A.},
+   YEAR      = 1971,
+   TITLE     = {The complexity of theorem-proving procedures},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Symposium on the Theory of Computing (SToC 1971)},
+   PAGES     = {151-158},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {cook1971.STOC.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {complexity; NP-hard; NP-complete}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cooke1979,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cooke, Peter},
+   YEAR     = 1979,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical Inference for Bounds of Random Variables},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bounds of random variables; inference}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{cooke1980,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cooke, Peter},
+   YEAR     = 1980,
+   TITLE    = {Optimal Linear Estimation of Bounds of Random Variables},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{cormen1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cormen, Thomas H. and Leiserson, Charles E. and Rivest, Ronald},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Introduction to Algorithms},
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}
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+ at BOOK{cormen2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cormen, Thomas H. and Leiserson, Charles E. and Rivest, Ronald L. and Stein, Clifford},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Introduction to Algorithms},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0-262-03293-7}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cortes2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cort{\'e}s, A. and Ripoll, A. and Ced\'{o}, F. and Senar, M. A. and Luque, E.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {An asynchronous and iterative load balancing algorithm for discrete load model},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 62,
+   PAGES    = {1729-1746},
+   PDF      = {cortes2002.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(02)00006-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cortinas2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cortinas, Maria Noel and Lessa, Enrique P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Evolution of Aldolase A Pseudogenes in Mice: Multiple Origins, Subsequent Duplications, and Heterogeneity of Evolutionary Rates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1643-1653},
+   PDF      = {cortinas2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11504845},
+   KEYWORDS = {Aldolase A; pseudogenes; molecular evolution; silent substitutions}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cotton2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cotton, James A. and Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Going nuclear: gene family evolution and vertebrate phylogeny reconciled},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {1555-1561},
+   PDF      = {cotton2002.proc-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12184825},
+   KEYWORDS = {reconciled trees; gene families; vertebrate phylogeny; gene duplication; gene tree parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cotton2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cotton, James A. and Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Gene tree parsimony vs. uninode coding for phylogenetic reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {298-308},
+   PDF      = {cotton2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00109-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Gene tree parsimony; uninode coding; gene duplication}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{cotton2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cotton, James A. and Page, Roderick D. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Tangled trees from molecular markers: reconciling conflict between phylogenies to build molecular supertrees},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {cotton2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; reconciled trees, gene duplication, gene tree parsimony}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{couronne2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Couronne, Olivier and Poliakov, Alexander and Bray, Nicolas and Ishkhanov, Tigran and Ryaboy, Dmitriy and Rubin, Edward and Pachter, Lior and Dubchak, Inna},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Strategies and Tools for Whole-Genome Alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {73-80},
+   PDF      = {couronne2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12529308},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cousineau1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cousineau, Benoit and Leclerc, Fabrice and Cedergren, Robert},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {On the Origin of Protein Synthesis Factors: A Gene Duplication/Fusion Model},
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+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {661-670},
+   PDF      = {cousineau1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9419243},
+   KEYWORDS = {Translation factors; Evolution; Superfamily; 3D structure; RNA binding domain; Ribosomal proteins}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{cramer1989,
+   AUTHOR    = {Cramer, J. S.},
+   YEAR      = 1989,
+   TITLE     = {Econometric Applications of Maximum Likelihood Methods},
+   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, UK},
+   ISBN      = {0521378575},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Maximum Likelihood in Econometrics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cronk2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cronk, Quentin C. B.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{crooks2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Crooks, Gavin E. and Hon, Gary and Chandonia, John-Marc and Brenner, Steven E.},
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+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {1188-1190},
+   PDF      = {crooks2004.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.849004},
+   PMID     = {15173120},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence Logo; Web interface}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cryan1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cryan, M. and Goldberg, L. A. and Phillips, C. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Approximation Algorithms for the Fixed-Topology Phylogenetic Number Problem},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {311-329},
+   PDF      = {cryan1999.algor.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{crandall1999,
+   EDITOR    = {Crandall, Keith A.},
+   TITLE     = {The Evolution of {HIV}},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   PUBLISHER = {John Hopkins University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Baltimore}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{csuros2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cs{\"u}r{\"o}s, Mikl{\'o}s and Kao, Ming-Yang},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Provably Fast and Accurate Recovery of Evolutionary Trees through Harmonic Greedy Triplets},
+   JOURNAL  = {SIAM J. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {306-322},
+   PDF      = {csuros2001.siam-j-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1137/S009753970037905X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary trees, the Jukes--Cantor model of evolution, computational learning, harmonic greedy triplets}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{csuros2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cs{\"u}r{\"o}s, Mikl{\'o}s},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Fast Recovery of Evolutionary Trees with Thousands of Nodes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {277-297},
+   PDF      = {csuros2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; evolutionary tree reconstruction; distance-based method; harmonic greedy triplets}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cummings2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cummings, Michael P. and Nugent, Jacqueline M. and Olmstead, Richard G. and Palmer, Jeffrey D.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic analysis reveals five independent transfers of the chloroplast gene {rbcL} to the mitochondrial genome in angiosperms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Curr. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 43,
+   PAGES    = {131-138},
+   PDF      = {cummings2003.curr-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00294-003-0378-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Chloroplast; Mitochondrion; Interorganellar transfer; Pseudogene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cunningham1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cunningham, Clifford W.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Some Limitations of Ancestral Character-State Reconstruction When Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {665-674},
+   PDF      = {cunningham1999.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ancestral Character-State Reconstruction; Testing Evolutionary Hypotheses}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{curry1989,
+   AUTHOR    = {Curry, Dave},
+   YEAR      = 1989,
+   TITLE     = {Using {C} on the {UNIX} System},
+   PUBLISHER = {O'Reilly and Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sebastopol}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{cyvin1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Cyvin, S. J. and Brunvoll, J. and Cyvin, B. N.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Enumeration of constitutional isomers of polyenes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem)},
+   VOLUME   = 357,
+   PAGES    = {255-261},
+   PDF      = {cyvin1995.j-mol-struct.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Enumeration; Isomer; Polyene; tree-enumeration; tree-topologies; tree-structures}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{czihak1981,
+   EDITOR    = {Czihak, G. and Langer, H. and Ziegler, H.},
+   YEAR      = 1981,
+   TITLE     = {{Biologie}},
+   EDITION   = 3,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
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+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{dacks2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dacks, Joel B. and Marinets, Alexandra and Doolittle, W. Ford and Cavalier-Smith, Thomas and Logsdon, Jr., John M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Analyses of {RNA} Polymerase {II} Genes from Free-Living Protists: Phylogeny, Long Branch Attraction, and the Eukaryotic Big Bang},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {830-840},
+   PDF      = {dacks2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12032239},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolution; Naegleria; Cercomonas; Ochromonas; intron; nucleomorph}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dagan2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dagan, Tal and Talmor, Yael and Graur, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Ratios of Radical to Conservative Amino Acid Replacement are Affected by Mutational and Compositional Factors and May Not Be Indicative of Positive {Darwinian} Selection},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1022-1025},
+   PDF      = {dagan2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12082122},
+   KEYWORDS = {positive Darwinian selection; conservative replacement; radical replacement; transition bias; codon usage; genetic codes; amino acid composition}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{daniel2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Daniel, Philip and Semple, Charles},
+   TITLE     = {Supertree algorithms for nested taxa},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {daniel2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {BUILD; interior labels; leaf labels; nested taxa; taxonomy},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; BUILD; interior labels; leaf labels; nested taxa; taxonomy}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{darlu2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Darlu, Pierre and Lecointre, Guillaume},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {When Does the Incongruence Length Difference Test Fail?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {432-437},
+   PDF      = {darlu2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11919284},
+   KEYWORDS = {incongruence; ILD test; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{darnell1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Darnell, James and Lodish, Harvey and Baltimore, David},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Cell Biology},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Scientific American Books},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{das1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Das, Dibyendu and Dasgupta, Pallab and Das, P. P.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A Heuristic for the Maximum Processor Requirement for Scheduling Layered Task Graphs with Cloning},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {169-181},
+   PDF      = {das1998.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1416},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{das1998a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Das, Sejal K. and Olariu, Stephan and Prasad, Sushil K.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Special Issue on Parallel and Distributed Data Structures},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {1-3},
+   PDF      = {das1998a.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1998.1435},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{dasgupta1997,
+   AUTHOR      = {DasGupta, Bhaskar and He, Xin and Jiang, Tao and Li, Ming},
+   YEAR        = 1997,
+   MONTH       = {May},
+   TITLE       = {On the Linear-Cost Subtree-Transfer Distance between Phylogenetic Trees},
+   INSTITUTION = {DIMACS},
+   ADDRESS     = {Rudgers, NJ, USA},
+   TYPE        = {DIMACS Technical Report},
+   NUMBER      = 18,
+   PDF      = {dasgupta1997.DIMACS97-18.ps.gz},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dasgupta1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {DasGupta, B. and He, X. and Jiang, T. and Li, M. and Tromp, J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {On the Linear-Cost Subtree-Transfer Distance between Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {176-195},
+   PDF      = {dasgupta1999.algor.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{daubin2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Daubin, Vincent and Gouy, Manolo and Perri{\`e}re, Guy},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Bacterial Molecular Phylogeny Using Supertree Approach},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop XII},
+   PAGES     = {155-164},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PDF       = {daubin2001.giw2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {prokaryotes; phylogeny; supertree; complete genomes; horizontal gene transfers}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{daubin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Daubin, Vincent and Gouy, Manolo and Perri{\`e}re, Guy},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Phylogenomic Approach to Bacterial Phylogeny: Evidence of a Core of Genes Sharing a Common History},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1080-1090},
+   PDF      = {daubin2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12097345},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{daubin2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Daubin, Vincent and Ochman, Howard},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Quartet Mapping and the Extent of Lateral Transfer in Bacterial Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {86-89},
+   PDF      = {daubin2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg234},
+   PMID     = {12949130},
+   KEYWORDS = {bacterial phylogeny; maximum likelihood; quartet trees; lateral gene transfer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{davidson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Davidson, Duncan and Baldock, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Bioinformatics Beyond Sequence: Mapping Gene Function in the Embryo},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {409-417},
+   PDF      = {davidson2001.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35076500},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{day1985,
+   AUTHOR   = {Day, William H. E. and McMorris, F. R.},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {A Formalization of Consensus Index Methods},
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+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {215-229},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus index methods; formalization; taxonomic index methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{day1986,
+   AUTHOR   = {Day, William H. E. and Sankoff, David},
+   YEAR     = 1986,
+   TITLE    = {Computational Complexity of Inferring Phylogenies by Compatibility},
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+   PDF      = {day1986.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{day1987,
+   AUTHOR   = {Day, William H. E.},
+   YEAR     = 1987,
+   TITLE    = {Computational complexity of inferring phylogenies from dissimilarity matrices},
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+   PAGES    = {461-467},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; NP-completeness}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{dayhoff1978,
+   AUTHOR    = {Dayhoff, M. O. and Schwartz, R. M. and Orcutt, B. C.},
+   TITLE     = {A Model of Evolutionary Change in Proteins},
+   YEAR      = 1978,
+   PAGES     = {345-352},
+   EDITOR    = {Dayhoff, M. O.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Atlas of Protein Sequence Structure},
+   VOLUME    = 5,
+   PUBLISHER = {National Biomedical Research Foundation},
+   ADDRESS   = {Washington DC},
+   CROSSREF  = {dayhoff1978a},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   PDF       = {hardcopy}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{dayhoff1978a,
+   EDITOR    = {Dayhoff, M. O.},
+   YEAR      = 1978,
+   TITLE     = {Atlas of Protein Sequence Structure},
+   VOLUME    = 5,
+   PUBLISHER = {National Biomedical Research Foundation},
+   ADDRESS   = {Washington DC}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{dayhoff1978b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Dayhoff, M. O. and McLaughlin, P. J.},
+   TITLE     = {Early Evolution: Transfer {RNA}},
+   YEAR      = 1978,
+   PAGES     = {111-118},
+   EDITOR    = {Dayhoff, M. O.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Atlas of Protein Sequence Structure},
+   VOLUME    = 5,
+   PUBLISHER = {National Biomedical Research Foundation},
+   ADDRESS   = {Washington DC},
+   CROSSREF  = {dayhoff1978a},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   PDF       = {hardcopy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dean2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dean, Antony M. and Neuhauser, Claudia and Grenier, Elise and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Pattern of Amino Acid Replacements in $\alpha$/$\beta$-Barrels},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1846-1864},
+   PDF      = {dean2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid replacement; evolution; rate; structure}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{debry1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {DeBry, Ronald W.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {The Consistency of Several Phylogeny--Inference Methods under Varying Evolutionary Rates},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 9,
+   PAGES   = {537-551},
+   PDF      = {debry1992.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1584019},
+   KEYWORDS = {consistency; maximum parsimony method; modified Farris method; neighbor-joining method}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{debry1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {DeBry, Ronald W. and Abele, Laurence G.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {The Relationship between Parsimony and Maximum--Likelihood Analyses: Tree Scores and Confidence Estimates for three real data sets},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {291-297},
+   PDF      = {debry1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parsimony; maximum likelihood; phylogenetic inference; confidence sets; nucleotide sequence data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{debry2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Debry, Ronald W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Improving Interpretation of the Decay Index for {DNA} Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {742-752},
+   PDF      = {debry2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Decay Index; DI; DNA Sequence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dehne2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dehne, Frank and Dittrich, Wolfgang and Hutchinson, David},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Efficient External Memory Algorithms by Simulating Coarse-Grained Parallel Algorithms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 36,
+   PAGES    = {97-122},
+   PDF      = {dehne2003.algorithmica.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00453-002-1009-y},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dekonenko2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dekonenko, Alexander and Yakimenko, Valeriy and Ivanov, Alexander and Morozov, Vyacheslav and Nikitin, Pavel and Khasanova, Samara and Dzagurova, Tamara and Tkachenko, Evgeniy and Schmaljohn, Connie},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic similarity of {Puumala} viruses found in {Finland} and western {Siberia} and of the mitochondrial {DNA} of their rodent hosts suggests a common evolutionary origin},
+   JOURNAL  = {Inf. Genet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {245-257},
+   PDF      = {dekonenko2003.inf-genet-evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1567-1348(03)00088-1},
+   PMID     = {14636686},
+   KEYWORDS = {rodent hosts; common evolutionary origin; Puumala virus; Clethrionomys spp.; Cytochrome b; Postglacial radiation; Western Siberia; Finland}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delarbre2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delarbre, Christiane and Rasmussen, Ann-Sofie and Arnason, Ulfur and Gachelin, Gabriel},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Hagfish Myxine glutinosa: Unique Features of the Control Region},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {634-641},
+   PDF      = {delarbre2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010250},
+   PMID     = {11677623},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hagfish; Myxine glutinosa; Cyclostomes; Mitochondrial DNA; Control region}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delong2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delong, Edward F. and Pace, Norman R.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Environmental Diversity of Bacteria and Archaea},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {470-478},
+   PDF      = {delong2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Archaea; bacteria; biodiversity; evolution; microbial; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delsuc2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delsuc, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Catzeflis, Fran\c{c}ois M. and Stanhope, Michael J. and Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The evolution of armadillos, anteaters and sloths depicted by nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenies: Implications for the status of the enigmatic fossil {Eurotamandua}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B},
+   VOLUME   = 268,
+   PAGES    = {1605-1615},
+   PDF      = {delsuc2001.proc-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; Xenarthra; Pilosa; Von Willebrand factor; local molecular clocks; Eurotamandua}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delsuc2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delsuc, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Scally, Mark and Madsen, Ole and Stanhope, Michael J. and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Catzeflis, Fran\c{c}ois M. and Springer, Mark S. and Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Phylogeny of Living Xenarthrans and the Impact of Character and Taxon Sampling on the Placental Tree Rooting},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1656-1671},
+   PDF      = {delsuc2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12270893},
+   KEYWORDS = {xenarthran phylogeny; taxon and character sampling; placentals; evolutionary dynamics; nuclear markers; maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetics.},
+   REMARK   = {Suppl. Info.}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delsuc2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delsuc, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Stanhope, Michael J. and Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular systematics of armadillos ({Xenarthra, Dasypodidae}): contribution of maximum likelihood and {Bayesian} analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {261-275},
+   PDF      = {delsuc2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00111-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular systematics; Xenarthra; Armadillos; Evolutionary dynamics; Mitochondrial and nuclear markers; Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetics;; maximum likelihood; Bayesian analysis; mitochondrial genes; nuclear genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delsuc2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Delsuc, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Viza{\'i}no, Sergio F. and Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Influence of {Tertiary} paleoenvironmental changes on the diversification of {South American} mammals: a relaxed molecular clock study within xenarthrans},
+   JOURNAL  = {BMC Evol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = {4:11},
+   PAGES    = {1-13},
+   PDF      = {delsuc2004.bmc-bioinf.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mammals; Xenarthrans; Evolution; Palaeontology; Phylogeny; Relaxed molecular clock; Bayesian dating; Global change; Tertiary; South America}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{delwiche1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Delwiche, Charles F. and Palmer, Jeffrey D.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Rampant Horizontal Transfer and Duplication of Rubisco Genes in Eubacteria and Plastids},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {873-882},
+   PDF      = {delwiche1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8754222},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene transfer; gene duplication; ribulose-1;5-bisphosphate carboxylase; rubisco; rbcL; mosaic Evolution; chloroplast phylogeny; molecular phylogeny; cyanobacteria; proteobacteria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dempster1977,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dempster, A. P. and Laird, N. M. and Rubin, D. B.},
+   YEAR     = 1977,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Royal Statist. Soc.},
+   VOLUME   = 39,
+   PAGES    = {1-39},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {EM; Expectation Maximization; Maximum likelihood from incomplete data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{deng1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Deng, Xiaotie and Liu, Hai-Ning and Long, JunSheng and Xiao, Bing},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Competitive Analysis of Network Load Balancing},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {162-172},
+   PDF      = {deng1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1996.1257},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {load balancing; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{depaulis2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Depaulis, Frantz and Mousset, Sylvain and Veuille, Michel},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Power of Neutrality Tests to Detect Bottlenecks and Hitchhiking},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 57,
+   PAGES    = {S190-S200},
+   PDF      = {depaulis2004.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-003-0027-y},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {nucleotide polymorphism; neutrality tests; haplotype; coalescence; bottleneck; hitchhiking}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{desalle1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {DeSalle, R. and Wray C. and Absher, R. },
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Computational Problems in Molecular Systematics},
+   EDITOR    = {Schierwater, B. and Streit, B. and DeSalle, R. and Wagner, G. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Molecular Ecology and Evolution - Approaches and Applications},
+   SERIES    = {Experientia Supplementum (EXS)},
+   VOLUME    = 69,
+   PAGES     = {367-370},
+   PUBLISHER = {Birkhauser},
+   ADDRESS   = {Boston},
+   CROSSREF  = {schierwater1994},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{desper2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Desper, Richard and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Fast and Accurate Phylogeny Reconstruction Algorithms Based on the Minimum-Evolution Principle},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {687-706},
+   PDF      = {desper2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652702761034136},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; distance methods; minimum evolution; topological accuracy; computational speed}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{desper2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Desper, Richard and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Theoretical Foundation of the Balanced Minimum Evolution Method of Phylogenetic Inference and Its Relationship to Weighted Least-Squares Tree Fitting},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {587-598},
+   PDF      = {desper2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh049},
+   PMID     = {14694080},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimum evolution; least-squares; distance-based phylogenetic inference; consistency; method comparison using simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{diaconis1985,
+   AUTHOR   = {Diaconis, Persi and Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {Testing for Independence in a Two-Way Table: New Interpretations of the Chi-Square Statistic},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {845-874},
+   PDF      = {diaconis1985.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Chi-square test for independence; overdispersion; volume tests; random effects for exponential families}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{diaconis1985a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Diaconis, Persi and Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {Rejoiner: Testing for Independence in a Two-Way Table: New Interpretations of the Chi-Square Statistic},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {905-913},
+   PDF      = {diaconis1985a.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Chi-square test for independence; overdispersion; volume tests; random effects for exponential families}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dick2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dick, Matthew H. and Herrera-Cubilla, Amalia and Jackson, Jeremy B. C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of free-living Bryozoa (Cupuladriidae) from both sides of the Isthmus of Panama},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {355-371},
+   PDF      = {dick2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00025-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular phylogeny; phylogeography; Bryozoa}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dickerman1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dickerman, Allan W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Generalizing Phylogenetic Parsimony from the Tree to the Forest},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {414-426},
+   PDF      = {dickerman1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Algorithm; forest; gene trees; hybridization; hypertree; parsimony; phylogeny; reticulation}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{diestel1992,
+   EDITOR    = {Diestel, Reinhard},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Directions in Infinite Graph Theory and Combinatorics},
+   EDITION   = {1},
+   PUBLISHER = {Elsevier},
+   ADDRESS   = {North Holland},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   PDF       = {books/diestel1992.InfGraphTheorCombin.book.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+ at BOOK{diestel2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {Diestel, Reinhard},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {{Graph Theory}},
+   EDITION   = {2},
+   SERIES    = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
+   VOLUME    = 173,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg, Germany},
+   ISBN      = {ISBN 0-387-98976-5},
+   PDF       = {books/diestel2000.graphtheoryII.book.pdf},
+   REMARK    = {books/diestel2000.graphtheoryII-corrections.book.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{diestel2000a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Diestel, Reinhard},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {{Graphentheorie}},
+   EDITION   = {2},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg, Germany},
+   ISBN      = {ISBN 3-540-67656-2},
+   PDF      = {books/diestel2000a.graphentheorieII.book.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dijk2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {van Dijk, Marjon A. M. and Madsen, Ole and Catzeflis, Fran\c{c}ois and Stanhope, Michael J. and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Pagel, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Protein sequence signatures support the African clade of mammals},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acac. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 98,
+   PAGES    = {188-193},
+   PDF      = {dijk2001.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {African mammals;  Afrotheria}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{dilba2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Dilba, Eberhard},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {Typographie-Lexikon},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Eberhard Dilba Selbstverlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {D\"usseldorf},
+   PDF       = {books/dilba2003.typographie-lexikon.book.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Typographie-Lexikon Lexikon und Lesebuch fuer alle, die mit Manuskript, Satz, Korrekturen, Typographie oder Buechern zu tun haben, fuer Autoren, Verlage, Werbeagenturen, Setzereien, Druckereien, oder fuer sonst Interessierte, mit etwa 700 Hauptstichwoertern und zahlreichen weiteren Begriffen, sowie einem interaktiven RGB-Farbmischer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dimitropoulou2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dimitropoulou, Polixeni and Cannings, Chris},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{RECSIM} and {INDSTATS}: probabilities of identity in general genealogies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {790-791},
+   PDF      = {dimitropoulou2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg060},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dimmic2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dimmic, Matthew W. and Rest, Joshua S. and Mindell, David P. and Goldstein, Richard A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{rtREV}: An Amino Acid Substitution Matrix for Inference of Retrovirus and Reverse Transcriptase Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 55,
+   PAGES    = {65-73},
+   PDF      = {dimmic2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-2304-y},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {General reversible transition Markov model, HIV, Lentivirus, Maximum likelihood method, Retroid, pol gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dixon1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Dixon, Michael T. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Ribosomal {RNA} Secondary Structure: Compensatory Mutations and Implicants for Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {256-267},
+   PDF      = {dixon1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8450759},
+   KEYWORDS = {ribosomal RNA; secondary structure; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{dong2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Dong, Jian-xiong and Krzyzak, Adam and Suen, Ching Y.},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {A Fast Parallel Optimization for Training Support Vector Machine},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {96-105},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {2734},
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {dong2003.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing;; SVM; support vector machines; training; parallel optimization}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{doniger2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Doniger, Scott and Hofmann, Thomas and Yeh, Joanne},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Predicting {CNS} Permeability of Drug Molecules: Comparison of Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Algorithms},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {849-864},
+   PDF      = {doniger2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {neural net; support vector machine; machine-learning algorithms; blood brain barrier; central nervous system; predictive methods; kernel methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{doolittle1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Doolittle, W. Ford},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Lateral Genomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {TIBS},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {M5-M8},
+   NOTE = {Millenium Issue of TCB (9), TIBS (24), and TIG (15)},
+   PDF      = {doolittle1999.tibs.pdf},
+   PDF      = {doolittle1999.tcb.pdf},
+   PDF      = {doolittle1999.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10611671},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dopazo1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dopazo, Joaquin and Dress, Andreas and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Split Decomposition: A Technique to Analyze Viral Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 90,
+   PAGES    = {10320-10324},
+   PDF      = {dopazo1993.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8234292},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dorman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dorman, Karin S. and Kaplan, Andrew H. and Sinsheimer, Janet S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Bootstrap Confidence Levels for {HIV-1} Recombination},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {200-209},
+   PDF      = {dorman2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-0002-4},
+   PMID     = {11821913},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bootstrapping; Confidence; Topol-ogy; Recombination; p-values; Accelerated bias-corrected percentile}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{doroshenko1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Doroshenko, A. E. and Kononenko, I. S. and Korotun, A. Y.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {A Coordination Model and Facilities for Efficient Parallel Computation},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {42-47},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {doroshenko1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dosztanyi2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Doszt{\'a}nyi, Zsuzsanna and Torda, Andrew E.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Amino acid similarity matrices based on force fields},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {686-699},
+   PDF      = {dosztanyi2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11524370},
+   KEYWORDS = {Amino acid similarity matrices; force fields}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{douady2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Douady, Christophe J. and Delsuc, Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric and Boucher, Yan and Doolittle, W. Ford and Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Comparison of Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood Bootstrap Measures of Phylogenetic Reliability},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {248-254},
+   PDF      = {douady2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg042},
+   PMID     = {12598692},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian; bootstrap; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; phylogeny; posterior probability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{douady2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Douady, Christophe J. and Dosay, Min\'{e} and Shivji, Mahmood S. and Stanhope, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogenetic evidence refuting the hypothesis of {Batoidea} (rays and skates) as derived sharks},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {215-221},
+   PDF      = {douady2003a.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00333-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{douglas1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Douglas, Susan E. and Turner, Se\'{a}n},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Molecular Evidence for the Origin of Plastids from a Cyanobacterium--like Ancestor},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 33,
+   PAGES   = {267-273},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1757997},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular phylogeny; Plastid; Algae; Plant; small subunit RNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dover2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dover, Gabriel},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular drive},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {587-589},
+   PDF      = {dover2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02789-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular drive; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dowling2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dowling, Ashley P. G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Testing the accuracy of {TreeMap} and {Brooks} parsimony analyses of coevolutionary patterns using artificial associations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {416-435},
+   PDF      = {dowling2002.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(02)00007-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {TreeMap; Brooks parsimony analyses; BPA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dowling2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dowling, Ashley P. G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum to 'Testing the accuracy of {TreeMap} and {Brooks} parsimony analyses of coevolutionary patterns using artificial associations' [Cladistics 18 (2002) 416-435]},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {180},
+   PDF      = {dowling2003.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00005-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Erratum; TreeMap; Brooks parsimony analyses; BPA},
+   REMARK   = {Erratum to dowling2002}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dowton2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dowton, Mark and Austin, Andrew D.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Increased Congruence Does Not Necessarily Indicate Increased Phylogenetic Accuracy -- The Behavior of the Incongruence Length Difference Test in Mixed-Model Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {19-31},
+   PDF      = {dowton2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Incongruence; partition homogeneity; sensitivity analysis; simulated dataset; six-parameter parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{drake1969,
+   AUTHOR  = {Drake, J. W.},
+   YEAR    = 1969,
+   TITLE   = {Comparative rates of spontaneous mutation},
+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
+   VOLUME  = 221,
+   PAGES   = 1132,
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dress1986,
+   AUTHOR    = {Dress, A. and von Haeseler, A. and Kr{\"u}ger, M.},
+   TITLE     = {Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees Using Variants of the Four-Point Condition},
+   JOURNAL   = {Studien zur Klassifikation},
+   YEAR      = 1986,
+   VOLUME    = 17,
+   PAGES     = {299-305},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dress1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Dress, Andreas and Huson, Daniel and Moulton, Vincent},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Analyzing and visualizing sequence and distance data using \textsc{SplitsTree}},
+   JOURNAL = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME  = 71,
+   PAGES   = {95-109},
+   PDF     = {dress1996.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dress2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Dress, Andreas W. M. and Huber, K. T. and Moulton, V.},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {An Exceptional Split Geometry},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Combin.},
+   VOLUME  = 4,
+   PAGES   = {1-11},
+   PDF     = {dress2000.ann-combin.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {split system; incompatible split system; incompatibility; weakly compatible split system; weak compatibility; T-theory; tight span; Buneman complex; metrics; finite metric spaces}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dress2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Dress, Andreas W. M. and Huber, K. T. and Moulton, V.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Totally Split-Decomposable Metrics of Combinatorial Dimension Two},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Combin.},
+   VOLUME  = 5,
+   PAGES   = {99-112},
+   PDF     = {dress2001.ann-combin.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {metric space, consistent metric, tight span, combinatorial dimension, Buneman com-plex, split system, compatibility, incompatibility, weakly compatible, 2-compatible, k-compatible, 3-crossfree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{drouin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Drouin, Guy and Prat, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Ell, Michael and Clarke, G. D. Paul},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Detecting and Characterizing Gene Conversions Between Multigene Family Members},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {1369-1390},
+   PDF      = {drouin1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10563017},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene conversion; multigene families; Sawyer; co-double; SequEdit. on different regions of multigene family members}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{drouin1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Drouin, G. and Moniz de S{/'a}, M. and Zuker, M.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {The {Giardia} lamblia actin gene and the phylogeny of the eukaryotes},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 41,
+   PAGES   = {841--849},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8587128},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{drummond2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Drummond, Alexei and Rodrigo, Allen G.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing Genealogies of Serial Samples Under the Assumption of a Molecular Clock Using Serial-Sample UPGMA},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1807-1815},
+   PDF      = {drummond2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11110896},
+   KEYWORDS = {longitudinal samples; serial samples; ancient DNA; phylogenetic reconstruction; UPGMA; sUPGMA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{du1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Du, Xing and Zhang, Xiaodong},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Coordinating Parallel Processes on Networks of Workstations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {125-135},
+   PDF      = {du1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1378},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dunn2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dunn, Katherine A. and McEachran, John D. and Honeycutt, Rodney L.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogenetics of myliobatiform fishes ({Chondrichthyes}: {Myliobatiformes}), with comments on the effects of missing data on parsimony and likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {259-270},
+   PDF      = {dunn2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00442-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondrial DNA; Myliobatiform fishes; Phylogeny; Missing data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dunwell2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dunwell, Jim M. and Culham, Alastair and Carter, Carol E. and Sosa-Aguirre, Carlos R. and Goodenough, Peter W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of functional diversity in the cupin superfamily},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Biochem. Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {741-746},
+   PDF      = {dunwell2001.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01981-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {auxin binding protein; germin; oxalate oxidase; phosphomannose isomerase; dTDP-L-rhamnose; dioxygenase; pirin; CENP-C}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{durbin1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Durbin, Richard and Eddy, Sean R. and Krogh, Anders and Mitchison, Graeme},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Biological sequence analysis - Probabilistic models of proteins and nucleic acids},
+   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{duret1994,
+   AUTHOR   = {Duret, Laurent and Mouchiroud, Dominique and Gouy, Manolo},
+   YEAR     = 1994,
+   TITLE    = {{HOVERGEN}, a database of homologous vertebrate genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {2360-2365},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8036164},
+   KEYWORDS = {HOVERGEN; HOmologous VERtebrate GENes database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{durnford1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Durnford, D. G. and Deane, J. A. and Tan, S. and McFadden, G. I. and Gantt, E. and Green, B. R.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {A Phylogenetic Assessment of the Eukaryotic Light-Harvesting Antenna Proteins, with Implications for Plastid Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {59-68},
+   PDF      = {durnford1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Light-harvesting complexes; Plastid evolution; Rhodophytes; Cryptomonads; Chlorarachnion}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{dutheil2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Dutheil, J. and Galtier, N.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{BAOBAB}: A {Java} editor for large phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {892-893},
+   PDF      = {dutheil2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12075029},
+   KEYWORDS = {tree viewer; phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{duvall1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Duvall, Melvin R. },
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Phylogenetics of Poaceae: An Expanded Analysis of rbcL Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {352-358},
+   PDF      = {duvall1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0030},
+   PMID     = {8728393},
+   KEYWORDS = {-}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{duvall2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Duvall, Melvin R. and Noll, Jeffrey D. and Minn, Alexandra H.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetics of {Paniceae} ({Poaceae})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Am. J. Bot.},
+   VOLUME   = 88,
+   PAGES    = {1988-1992},
+   PDF      = {duvall2001.am-j-bot.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Kranz; molecular phylogenetics; non-Kranz; Paniceae; Poaceae; rpoC2 insert}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{ebedes2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ebedes, Justin and Datta, Amitava},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple sequence alignment in parallel on a workstation cluster},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1193-1195},
+   PDF      = {ebedes2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth055},
+   PMID     = {14764554},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; multiple sequence alignent;; workstation cluster}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{eckstein1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Eckstein, Jonathan},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Control strategies for parallel mixed integer branch and bound},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {41-48},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {eckstein1994.SC1994.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing;; parallel mixed integer branch and bound}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edgar2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edgar, Robert C. and Sj{\"o}lander, Kimmen},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{SATCHMO}: sequence alignment and tree construction using hidden Markov models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1404-1411},
+   PDF      = {edgar2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg158},
+   PMID     = {12874053},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence alignment; tree reconstruction; HMM}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edgar2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edgar, Robert C. and Sj{\"o}lander, Kimmen},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A comparison of scoring functions for protein sequence profile alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1301-1308},
+   PDF      = {edgar2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth090},
+   PMID     = {14962936},
+   KEYWORDS = {scoring functions; protein sequence profile alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edgar2004a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edgar, Robert C. and Sj{\"o}lander, Kimmen},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{COACH}: profile-profile alignment of protein families using hidden {Markov} models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1309-1318},
+   PDF      = {edgar2004a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth091},
+   PMID     = {14962937},
+   KEYWORDS = {profile alignment; protein sequence profile alignment; hidden Markov models; HMM}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edgell1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edgell, David R. and Malik, Shehre-Banoo and Doolittle, W. Ford},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Evidence of Independent Gene Duplications During the Evolution of Archaeal and Eukaryotic Family B {DNA} Polymerases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1207-1217},
+   PDF      = {edgell1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9729885},
+   KEYWORDS = {Giardia; Trichomonas; archaea; DNA polymerase; gene duplication}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edman1950,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edman, P.},
+   YEAR     = 1950,
+   TITLE    = {Method for determinatin of the amino acid sequence in peptides},
+   JOURNAL  = {Acta Chem. Scand.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {283-290},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequencing; Edman degradation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edman1956,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edman, P.},
+   YEAR     = 1956,
+   TITLE    = {On the Mechanism of the Phenyl Isothiocyanate Degradation of Peptides},
+   JOURNAL  = {Acta Chem. Scand.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {761-768},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequencing; Edman degradation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edman1956a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edman, P.},
+   YEAR     = 1956,
+   TITLE    = {Identification and Semiquantitative Determination of Phenyl Thiohydantoins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Acta Chem. Scand.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {1507-1509},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequencing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edman1967,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edman, P. and Begg, G.},
+   YEAR     = 1967,
+   TITLE    = {A protein sequenator},
+   JOURNAL  = {Eur. J. Biochem.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {80-91},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {6059350},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein sequencing; machine}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{edman1970,
+   AUTHOR    = {Edman, P.},
+   TITLE     = {Method for the determination of the protein sequence},
+   YEAR      = 1970,
+   PAGES     = {211-255},
+   EDITOR    = {Needleman, S. B.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Protein Sequence Determination},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{edman1975,
+   AUTHOR    = {Edman, P. and Henschen, A.},
+   TITLE     = {Sequence Determination},
+   YEAR      = 1975,
+   PAGES     = {232-279},
+   EDITOR    = {Needleman, S. B.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Protein Sequence Determination: A sourcebook of methods and techniques},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   ISBN      = {038707256X},
+   VOLUME    = {8},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{edmiston1987,
+   AUTHOR    = {Edmiston, Elisabeth and Wagner, Robert A.},
+   YEAR      = 1987,
+   TITLE     = {Parallelization of the Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Comparison of Sequences},
+   PAGES     = {78-80},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1987 International Conference on Parallel Processing},
+   PUBLISHER = {Penn State Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Pennsylvania},
+   PDF      = {edmiston1987.Conf-Parall-Proc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; SIMD architecture}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edmiston1988,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edmiston, E. and Wagner, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1988,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel processing of biological sequence comparison algorithms},
+   JOURNAL  = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {259-275},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy, TODO; fernleihe, ULB, 7.7.2004},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edwards1963,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edwards A. W. F. , Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.},
+   YEAR     = 1963,
+   TITLE    = {The Reconstruction of Evolution (Abstract)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Hum. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {104-105},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edwards1963a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edwards A. W. F. , Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.},
+   YEAR     = 1963,
+   TITLE    = {The Reconstruction of Evolution (Abstract)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Heredity},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {553},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   REMARK   = {same as edwards1963},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{edwards1964,
+   AUTHOR    = {Edwards A. W. F. , Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.},
+   TITLE     = {Reconstruction of evolutionary trees},
+   YEAR      = 1964,
+   PAGES     = {67-76},
+   EDITOR    = {Heywood, V. H. and McNeill, J.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phenetic and Phylogenetic Classification},
+   PUBLISHER = {Systematics Association},
+   ADDRESS   = {London, UK},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {},
+   REEMARK   = {reprinted in: Cladistic Theory and Methodology, eds. T.Duncan and T.F.Stuessy. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold (1985)}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{edwards1972,
+   EDITOR    = {Edwards A. W. F.},
+   YEAR      = 1972,
+   TITLE     = {Likelihood},
+   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, UK},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{edwards1992,
+   EDITOR    = {Edwards A. W. F.},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Likelihood},
+   PUBLISHER = {John Hopkins University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Baltimore, USA},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{edwards2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Edwards, Scott V. and Boles, Walter E.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Out of {Gondwana}: The origin of passerine birds},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {347-349},
+   PDF      = {edwards2002.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02543-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {RAG-1; c-mos; Gondwana; phylogeny; biogeography; c-myc; passerine; molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eernisse1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eernisse, Douglas and Kluge, Arnold G.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Taxonomic Congruence versus Total Evidence, and Amniote Phylogeny Inferred from Fossils, Molecules, and Morphology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {1170-1195},
+   PDF      = {eernisse1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8277850},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; classification; morphology; fossils; sequence alignment; rRNA; proteins; birds; mammals; total evidence; taxonomic congruence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1975,
+   AUTHOR   = {Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR     = 1975,
+   TITLE    = {Defining the Curvature of a Statistical Problem (with Applications to Second Order Efficiency)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {1189-1242},
+   PDF      = {efron1975.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Curvature; exponential families; Cramer-Rao lower bound; locally most powerful tests; Fisher information; second order efficiency; deficiency; maximum likelihood estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1979,
+   AUTHOR  = {Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR    = 1979,
+   TITLE   = {Bootstrap methods: Another look at the Jackknife},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 7,
+   PAGES   = {1-26},
+   PDF      = {efron1979.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {jackknife; bootstrap; resampling; subsample values; nonparametric variance estimation; error rate estimation; discriminant analysis; nonlinear regression}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1981,
+   AUTHOR  = {Efron, B. and Stein, C.},
+   YEAR    = 1981,
+   TITLE   = {The Jackknife Estimate of Variance},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 9,
+   PAGES   = {586-596},
+   PDF     = {efron1981.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Jackknife; variance estimation; ANOVA decomposition; bootstrap; U statistics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1981a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR    = 1981,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum Likelihood and Decision Theory},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {340-356},
+   PDF     = {efron1981a.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Maximum likelihood estimate; summary; Fisher information; Stein estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Efron, Bradley},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {1301-1304},
+   PDF     = {efron1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Efron, Bradley and Halloran, Elizabeth and Holmes, Susan},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Bootstrap confidence levels for phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 93,
+   PAGES    = {13429-13434},
+   PDF      = {efron1996.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8917608},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bootstrap confidence levels; Phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{efron1996a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Efron, Bradley and Halloran, Elizabeth and Holmes, Susan},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Bootstrap confidence levels for phylogenetic trees --- uncorrected Version},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 93,
+   PAGES    = {7085-7090},
+   PDF      = {efron1996a.pnas-uncorr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8692949},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bootstrap confidence levels; Phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ehrenberg2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ehrenberg, M{\aa}ns and Elf, Johan and Aurell, Erik and Sandberg, Rickard and Tegn{\'e}r, Jesper},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Systems Biology Is Taking Off},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {2377-2380},
+   PDF      = {ehrenberg2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1763203},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Systems Biology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eicheler2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eichler, Evan E. and Clark, Royden A. and She, Xinwei},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {An Assessment of the Sequence Gaps: Unfinished Business in a Finished Human Genome},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {345-354},
+   PDF      = {eichler2004.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1322},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {human genome; finished?}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eisen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eisen, Jonathan A. and Fraser, Claire M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenomics: Intersection of Evolution and Genomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Sience},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1706-1707},
+   PDF      = {eisen2003.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; Phylogenomics; Evolution; Genomics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eizirik2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eizirik, E. and Murphy, W. J. and O'Brien, S. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Dating and Biogeography of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Hered.},
+   VOLUME   = 92,
+   PAGES    = {212-219},
+   PDF      = {eizirik2001.j-hered.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular Dating; Biogeography; Early Placental Mammals; Afrotheria; eutheria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{elemento2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Elemento, Olivier and Gascuel, Olivier and Lefranc, Marie-Paule},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing the Duplication History of Tandemly Repeated Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {278-288},
+   PDF      = {elemento2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11861887},
+   KEYWORDS = {Duplication History; Tandemly Repeated Genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{elena2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Elena, Santiago F. and Lenski, Richard E.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Microbial Genetics: Evolution Experiments with Microorganisms: The Dynamics and Genetic Bases of Adaptation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {4},
+   PDF      = {elena2003.nrg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Evolution Experiments; Microbial Genetics; Microorganisms; Adaptation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{elford1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Elford, Chris L. and Reed, Daniel A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Technology Trends and Disk Array Performance},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {136-147},
+   PDF      = {elford1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1405},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Disk Array Performance}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{eliason1993,
+   EDITOR    = {Eliason, Scott R.},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Logic and Practice},
+   SERIES    = {Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sage Publications},
+   ADDRESS   = {Newbury Park},
+   ISBN      = {0803941072},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Maximum Likelihood in Social Sciences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ellis2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ellis, R. John},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Macromolecular crowding: Obvious but underappreciated},
+   JOURNAL  = {TIBS},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {597-604},
+   PDF      = {ellis2001.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein complexes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ellis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ellis, J. Christopher Ellis and Brown, James W.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Genes within genes within bacteria},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Biochem. Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {521-523},
+   PDF      = {ellis2003.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tibs.2003.08.002},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {nested genes}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{elrewini1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {El-Rewini, Hesham and Lewis, Theodore G. and Ali, Hesham H.},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Task Scheduling in Parallel and Distributed Systems},
+   PUBLISHER = {Prentice-Hall},
+   ADDRESS   = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Parallel Computing; Distributed Computing; Load Balancing; Scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{elson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Elson, J. L. and Andrews, R. M. and Chinnery, P. F. and Lightowlers, R. N. and Turnbull, D. M. and Howell, Neil},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of European mtDNAs for Recombination},
+   JOURNAL  = {Am. J. Hum. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 68,
+   PAGES    = {145-153},
+   PDF      = {elson2001.am-j-hum-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondria; mtDNA; Recombination}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{erdos1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Erd{\"o}s, P{\'e}ter L. and Steel, Michael A. and Sz{\'e}kely, L{'a}zl{\'o} A. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Constructing Big Trees from Short Sequences},
+   PAGES     = {827-837},
+   BOOKTITLE = {ICALP: 24th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming},
+   EDITOR    = {Degano, Pierpaolo and Gorrieri, Robert and Marchetti-Spaccamela, Alberto},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
+   VOLUME    = {1256},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   PDF      = {erdos1997.lncs-manuscr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{erdos1997a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Erd{\"o}s, P{\'e}ter L. and Steel, Michael A. and Sz{\'e}kely, L{'a}zl{\'o} A. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Local Quartet Splits of a Binary Tree Infer All Quartet Splits via one Dyadic Inference Rule},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Artif. Intell.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {217-227},
+   PDF      = {erdos1997a.comput-artif-intell.ps},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{erdos1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Erd{\"o}s, P{\'e}ter L. and Steel, Michael A. and Sz{\'e}kely, L{'a}zl{\'o} A. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {A Few Logs Suffice to Build (Almost) All Trees (I)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Random Struct. Algorithms},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {153-184},
+   PDF      = {erdos1999.random-struct-algorithms.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1002/(SICI)1098-2418(199903)14:2<153::AID-RSA3>3.0.CO;2-R},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{erdos1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Erd{\"o}s, P{\'e}ter L. and Steel, Michael A. and Sz{\'e}kely, L{'a}zl{\'o} A. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {A Few Logs Suffice to Build (Almost) All Trees: Part {II}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Theor. Comp. Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 221,
+   PAGES    = {77-118},
+   PDF      = {erdos1999.theor-comp-sci.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Evolutionary tree reconstruction; Distance-based methods; Quartet methods; Short quartet methods; Dyadic closure method; Witness-antiwitness method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{emmert1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Emmert, D. B. and Stoehr, P. J. and Stoesser, G. and Cameron, G. N.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {The {European} {Bioinformatics} {Institute} ({EBI}) databases},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {3445-3449},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7937043},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eskin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eskin, Eleazar and Stafford Noble, William and Singer, Yoram},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Using Substitution Matrices to Estimate Probability Distributions for Biological Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {775-792},
+   PDF      = {eskin2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/10665270260518263},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {substitution matrix-based probability estimation methods; Bayesian interpretation; large alphabets; protein families; protein classification}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{estrada2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Estrada, Ernesto},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Characterization of the folding degree of proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {697-704},
+   PDF      = {estrada2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12050066},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eulenstein1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eulenstein, Oliver and Mirkin, Boris and Vingron, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Comparison of Annotation Duplication, Tree Mapping, and Copying as Methods to Compare Gene Trees with Species Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Sciences},
+   VOLUME   = 37,
+   PAGES    = {71-93},
+   PDF      = {eulenstein1997.DIMACS-manuscr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Duplication; Tree Mapping; Gene Trees; Species Trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eulenstein1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Eulenstein, Oliver and Vingron, Martin},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {On the Equivalence of Two Tree Mapping Measures},
+   JOURNAL = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME  = 88,
+   PAGES   = {103-128},
+   PDF     = {eulenstein1998.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eulenstein2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eulenstein, Oliver and Chen, Duhong and Burleigh, J. Gordon and Fern{\'a}ndez-Baca, David and Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Performance of Flip Supertree Construction with a Heuristic Algorithm},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {299-308},
+   PDF      = {eulenstein2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490423719},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree;; MRF; Flipping; phylogeny; simulation study; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{ewens2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ewens, Warren J. and Grant, Gregory R.},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An Introduction},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   ISBN      = {0-387-95229-2},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Bioinformatics; Statistical Methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eyre1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Problems with Parsimony in Sequences of Biased Base Composition},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {686-690},
+   PDF      = {eyre1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9847410},
+   KEYWORDS = {parsimony; G+C content; GC content; base composition; mutation pattern}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{eyre2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Eyre-Walker, Adam and Awadalla, Philip},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Does Human {mtDNA} Recombine?},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {430-435},
+   PDF      = {eyre2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010232},
+   PMID     = {11675602},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination; Mitochondria; Human genetics; Human evolution; mtDNA}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{faivovich2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Faivovich, Juli{\'a}n},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {On {RASA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {324-333},
+   PDF      = {faivovich2002.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.2002.0205},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Relative Apparent Synapomorphy Analysis (RASA); "optimal" outgroups; find long branches; eliminate long-branch attraction}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{farach1993,
+   AUTHOR      = {Farach, Martin and Kannan, Sampath and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 1993,
+   MONTH       = {April},
+   TITLE       = {A Robust Model for Finding Optimal Evolutionary Trees},
+   INSTITUTION = {DIMACS},
+   ADDRESS     = {Rudgers, NJ, USA},
+   TYPE        = {DIMACS Technical Report},
+   NUMBER      = {93-22},
+   PDF      = {farach1993.DIMACS93-22.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fares2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fares, Mario A. and Elena, Santiago F. and Ortiz, Javier and Moya, Andr\'{e}s and Barrio, Eladio},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Sliding Window-Based Method to Detect Selective Constraints in Protein-Coding Genes and Its Application to {RNA} Viruses},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 55,
+   PAGES    = {509-521},
+   PDF      = {fares2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2346-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {FMDV; HIV-1; positive selection; selective constraints; structural/functional domains; window-based method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{farris2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Farris, James S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{RASA} Attributes Highly Significant Structure to Randomized Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {334-353},
+   PDF      = {farris2002.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.2002.0204},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Relative Apparent Synapomorphy Analysis (RASA); relative apparent similarity analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fast2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fast, Naomi M. and Xue, Lingru and Bingham, Scott and Keeling, Patrick J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Re-examining Alveolate Evolution Using Multiple Protein Molecular Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Eukaryot. Microbiol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {30-37},
+   PDF      = {fast2002.j-eukaryot-microbiol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Actin; Apicomplexa; ciliates; dinoflagellates; evolution; heat shock protein; tubulin; significant outgroup effect on topology; combined data; puzzle}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{fatourou2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Fatourou, Panagiota and Spirakis, Paul},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {A New Scheduling Algorithm for General Strict Multithreaded Computations},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 1999)},
+   PAGES     = {312-326},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {1693},
+   MONTH     = {September},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {scheduling; parallel computing; work-stealing paradigm; execution time; space complexity; communication cost; fully strict multithreaded computations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{faty2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Faty, Mahamadou and Fink,  Michel and Barral, Yves},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Septins: A ring to part mother and daughter},
+   JOURNAL  = {Curr. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 41,
+   PAGES    = {123-131},
+   PDF      = {faty2002.curr-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00294-002-0304-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fedorov1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Alexey Fedorov and Larisa Fedorova and Valery Starshenko and Vadim Filatov and Eugeni Grigor'ev},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Influence of Exon Duplication on Intron and Exon Phase Distribution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {263-271},
+   PDF      = {fedorov1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9493351},
+   KEYWORDS = {Human genes; Exon/Intron gene structure; Intron phase order; Exon shuffling; Gene evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fedorov1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fedorov, Alexey N. and Fedorova, Larisa V. and Grechko, Vernata V. and Ryabinin, Dmitrii M. and Sheremet'eva, Valentina A. and Bannikova, Anna A. and Lomov, Alexei A. and Ryskov, Alexei P. and Darevsky, Ilya S.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Variable and Invariable {DNA} Repeat Characters Revealed by Taxonprint Approach Are Useful for Molecular Systematics},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {69-76},
+   PDF      = {fedorov1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9873078},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA repeats; DNA restriction fragment analysis; Taxonprint; Molecular systematics; Lacertidae; Primates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fedorov2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fedorov, Alexei and Roy, Scott and Fedorova, Larisa and Gilbert, Walter},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Mystery of Intron Gain},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {2236-2241},
+   PDF      = {fedorov2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1029803},
+   PMID     = {12975308},
+   KEYWORDS = {intron; intron gain; intron transposition}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1973,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1973,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum Likelihood and Minimum--Steps Methods for Estimating Evolutionary Trees from Data on Discrete Characters},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {240-249},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1973.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary trees; maximum likelihood; minimum steps method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1978,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1978,
+   TITLE   = {The number of evolutionary trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 27,
+   PAGES   = {27-33},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1978.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Evolutionary Trees, Cladistic Methods, Combinatorial Algorithms, Graphs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1978a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1978,
+   TITLE   = {Cases in which Parsimony or Compatibility Methods Will be Positively Misleading},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 27,
+   PAGES   = {401-410},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1978a.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Numerical Cladistics, Phylogenetic Inference, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Parsimony, Compatibility}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1979,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1979,
+   TITLE   = {Alternative Methods of Phylogenetic Inference and their Interrelationship},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 28,
+   PAGES   = {49-62},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1979.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Statistical inference; phylogenies; numerical cladistics; maximum likelihood estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1981,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1981,
+   TITLE   = {Evolutionary trees from {DNA} sequences:  a maximum likelihood approach},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 17,
+   PAGES   = {368-376},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7288891},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolution; phylogeny; maximum likelihood; parsimony; estimation; DNA sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1982,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1982,
+   TITLE   = {Numerical Methods for Inferring Evolutionary Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Q. Rev. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 57,
+   PAGES   = {379-404},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1982.q-rev-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1983,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1983,
+   TITLE   = {Statistical Inference of Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Royal Statist. Soc. A},
+   VOLUME  = 146,
+   PAGES   = {246-272},
+   PDF     = {felsenstein1983.r-stat-soc-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; evolution; estimation; numerical taxonomy; systematics; branching Markov processes; maximum likelihood; parsimony; nucleic acids; clustering}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1983a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1983,
+   TITLE   = {Parsimony in Systematics: Biological and Statistical Issues},
+   JOURNAL = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {313-333},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1983a.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1984,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1984,
+   TITLE   = {Distance methods for inferring phylogenies: A Justification},
+   JOURNAL = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME  = 38,
+   PAGES   = {16-24},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1984.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1985,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein,  Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Confidence Limits on  Phylogenies:  An Approach Using the Bootstrap},
+   JOURNAL = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME  = 39,
+   PAGES   = {783-791},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1985.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1985a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein,  Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenies and the Comparative Method},
+   JOURNAL = {Am. Nat.},
+   VOLUME  = 125,
+   PAGES   = {1-15},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1985a.am-nat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1985b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein,  Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenies from Gene Frequencies: A Statistical Problem},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 34,
+   PAGES   = {300-311},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1985b.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenies, Statistical Inference, Gene Frequencies, Electrophoretic Polymorphisms, Genetic Distances}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1985c,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein,  Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Confidence Limits on Phylogenies with a Molecular Clock},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 34,
+   PAGES   = {154-161},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1985c.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenies, Confidence Limits, Molecular Clock, Statistical Inference, Hypothesis Testing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein,  Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {1304-1305},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1988,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1988,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenies from molecular sequences: Inference and reliability},
+   JOURNAL = {Annu. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {521-565},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1989,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1989,
+   TITLE   = {{PHYLIP} -- {P}hylogeny {I}nference {P}ackage (Version 3.2)},
+   JOURNAL = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME  = 5,
+   PAGES   = {164-166},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{felsenstein1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {{PHYLIP} manual, version 3.3},
+   ORGANIZATION = {University of Washington},
+   ADDRESS = {Seattle}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{felsenstein1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {{PHYLIP} manual, version 3.5},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Department of Genetics, University of Washington},
+   ADDRESS = {Seattle}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{felsenstein1993a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {{PHYLIP} ({P}hylogeny {I}nference {P}ackage) version 3.5c},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Department of Genetics, University of Washington},
+   ADDRESS = {Seattle},
+   NOTE    = {Distributed by the author}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1993b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Is There Something Wrong with the Bootstrap on Phylogenies?  (A Reply to Hillis and Bull)},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {193-200},
+   PDF     = {felsenstein1993b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Inferring Phylogenies from Protein Sequences by Parsimony, Distance, and Likelihood Methods},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 266,
+   PAGES   = {418-427},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8743697},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1996a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph and Churchill, Gary A.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Variation Among Sites in Rate of Evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {93-104},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein1996a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8583911},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood; phylogeny; statistical inference; Hidden Marcov Model; rate of evolution; molecular sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {An Alternating Least Squares Approach to Inferring Phylogenies from Pairwise Distances},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 46,
+   PAGES   = {101-111},
+   PDF     = {felsenstein1997.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Alternating Least Squares, Distance Methods, Fitch-Margoliash Method, Phylogenies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Troubled Growth of Statistical Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {465-467},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Statistical Phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{felsenstein2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Taking Variation of Evolutionary Rates Between Sites into Account in Inferring Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {447-455},
+   PDF      = {felsenstein2001a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010234},
+   PMID     = {11675604},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Evolutionary rate; Maximum likelihood; Distance; Parsimony; Invariants}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{felsenstein2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Felsenstein, Joe},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   TITLE     = {Infering Phylogenies},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0878931775},
+   REMARK    = {felsenstein2003 = felsenstein2004; the book was in the shops in 2003, official date 2004},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Infering Phylogenies; Phylogenetic Methods}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{felsenstein2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Felsenstein, Joe},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   TITLE     = {Infering Phylogenies},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0878931775},
+   REMARK    = {felsenstein2003 = felsenstein2004; the book was in the shops in 2003, official date 2004},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Infering Phylogenies; Phylogenetic Methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{feng1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Feng, Da-Fei and Doolittle, Russell F.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Converting Amino Acid Alignment Scores into Measures of Evolutionary Time: A Simulation Study of Various Relationships},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 44,
+   PAGES   = {361-370},
+   PDF     = {feng1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9089075},
+   KEYWORDS = {Alignment scores; Distance measures; Substitution tables}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{feng2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Feng, Xizhou and Buell, Duncan A. and Rose, John R. and Waddell, Peter J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel algorithms for Bayesian phylogenetic inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {707-718},
+   PDF      = {feng2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00079-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; Phylogenetic inference; MCMC; Distributed parallel computation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ferrari2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ferrari, Carlo and Guerra, Concettina and Zanotti, Giuseppe},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A grid-aware approach to protein structure comparison},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {728-737},
+   PDF      = {ferrari2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00081-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; protein structure comparison; grid computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{field1988,
+   AUTHOR   = {Field, Kathrine G. and Olsen, Gary J. and Lane, David J. and Giovannoni, Stephen J. and Ghiselin, Michael T. and Raff, Elizabeth C. and Pace, Norman R. and Raff, Rudolf A.},
+   YEAR     = 1988,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Phylogeny of the Animal Kingdom},
+   JOURNAL  = {Sciene},
+   VOLUME   = 239,
+   PAGES    = {748-753},
+   PDF      = {field1988.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {3277277},
+   KEYWORDS = {Animal Kingdom; Metazoa; molecular phylogeny; 18S rRNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{finarelli2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Finarelli, John A. and Clyde, William C.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Comparing the Gap Excess Ratio and the Retention Index of the Stratigraphic Character},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {166-176},
+   PDF      = {finarelli2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Gap Excess Ratio; GER; Retention Index; RI; Stratigraphic Character}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{finden1985,
+   AUTHOR   = {Finden, C. R. and Gordon, A. D.},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {Obtaining common pruned trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {255-276},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO, ULB: 61 # 1.1984 - 14.1997 # Standort: > LS / bib z j 360 <},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus; trees; common pruned trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{finkelstein1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Finkelstein, Mark and Fitch, Walter M. and Lanciani, Carmine A. and Miyamoto, Michael M.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the Probabilities of Runs of Identical Events Within Biological Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {470-472},
+   PDF      = {finkelstein1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {run probabilities; biological sequences; covarion hypothesis; superoxide dismutase}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1912,
+   AUTHOR  = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR    = 1912,
+   TITLE   = {On an absolute criterion for fitting frequency curves},
+   JOURNAL = {Messenger in Mathematics},
+   VOLUME  = 41,
+   PAGES   = {155-160},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARKS  = {introducing maximum likelihood method},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1922,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1922,
+   TITLE    = {On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 222,
+   PAGES    = {309-368},
+   PDF      = {fisher1922.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1928,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1928,
+   TITLE    = {The General Sampling Distribution of the Multiple Correlation Coefficient},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 121,
+   PAGES    = {654-673},
+   PDF      = {fisher1928.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1929,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1929,
+   TITLE    = {Tests of Significance in Harmonic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 125,
+   PAGES    = {54-59},
+   PDF      = {fisher1929.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1930,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1930,
+   TITLE    = {The Moments of the Distribution for Normal Samples of Measures of Departure from Normality},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 130,
+   PAGES    = {16-28},
+   PDF      = {fisher1930.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1934,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1934,
+   TITLE    = {Probability Likelihood and Quantity of Information in the Logic of Uncertain Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 146,
+   PAGES    = {1-8},
+   PDF      = {fisher1934.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1934a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1934,
+   TITLE    = {Two New Properties of Mathematical Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
+   VOLUME   = 144,
+   PAGES    = {285-307},
+   PDF      = {fisher1934a.phil-trans-rsoc-london-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1936,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1936,
+   TITLE    = {The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annals of Eugenics},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {179-188},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fisher1950,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fisher, R. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1950,
+   TITLE    = {A Class of Enumerations of Importance in Genetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London B},
+   VOLUME   = 136,
+   PAGES    = {509-520},
+   PDF      = {fisher1950.phil-trans-rsoc-london-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1967,
+   AUTHOR  = {Fitch, Walter M. and Margoliash, Emanuel},
+   YEAR    = 1967,
+   TITLE   = {Construction of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
+   VOLUME  = 155,
+   PAGES   = {279-284},
+   PDF      = {fitch1967.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1970,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 1970,
+   TITLE    = {Distinguishing Homologous from Analogous Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {99-113},
+   PDF      = {fitch1970.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {5449325},
+   KEYWORDS = {Homologous Proteins; Homologous Proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1971,
+   AUTHOR    = {Fitch, W. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Toward defining the course of evolution: {M}inimum change for a specific tree topology},
+   YEAR      = 1971,
+   JOURNAL   = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME    = 20,
+   PAGES     = {406-416},
+   PDF      = {fitch1971.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1977,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 1977,
+   TITLE    = {On the problem of discovering the most parsimonious tree},
+   JOURNAL  = {Am. Nat.},
+   VOLUME   = 111,
+   PAGES    = {99-113},
+   PDF      = {fitch1977.am-nat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {most parsimonious tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1981,
+   AUTHOR    = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   TITLE     = {A Non-Sequential Method for Constructing Trees and Hierarchical Classifications},
+   YEAR      = 1981,
+   JOURNAL   =  {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME    = 18,
+   PAGES     = {30-37},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7334526},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1982,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M. and Smith, Temple F.},
+   YEAR     = 1982,
+   TITLE    = {Implications of Minimal Length Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {68-75},
+   PDF      = {fitch1982.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {Commented by hendy1983, mcmorris1983},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimal trees; Hamiltonian circuits; evolutionary rates; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M. and Smith, Temple F.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {Optimal sequence alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 80,
+   PAGES    = {1382-1386},
+   PDF      = {fitch1983.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence alignment; optimal alignment;; chicken hemoglobin; homology-analogy; distance similarity; gap weighting; Sellers, Needleman-Wunsch algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1986,
+   AUTHOR    = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   TITLE     = {The Estimate of Total Nucleotide Substitutions from Pairwise Differences is Biased},
+   YEAR      = 1986,
+   JOURNAL   = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B},
+   VOLUME    = 312,
+   PAGES     = {317-324},
+   PDF       = {fitch1986.phil-trans-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Fitch, W. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Uses for Evolutionary Trees},
+   JOURNAL   = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   VOLUME    = 349,
+   PAGES     = {93-1-2},
+   PDF       = {fitch1995.phil-trans-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Networks and Viral Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {S065 - S075},
+   PDF      = {fitch1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic networks;; Phylogeny; Parsimony; Networks; Viruses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Homology -- a personal view on some of the problems},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {227-231},
+   PDF      = {fitch2000.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Homology; Paralogy; Xenology; Analogy }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, Walter M. and Bush, Robin M. and Bender, Catherine A. and Subbarao, Kanta and Cox, Nancy J.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Predicting the Evolution of {Human Influenza A}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Hered.},
+   VOLUME   = 286,
+   PAGES    = {1921-1925},
+   PDF      = {fitch2000.j-hered.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10833042},
+   KEYWORDS = {Human Influenza A}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fitch2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fitch, B. G. and Germain, R. S. and Mendell, M. and Pitera, J. and Pitman, M. and Rayshubskiy, A. and Sham, Y. and Suits, F. and Swope, W. and Ward, T. J. C. and Zhestkov, Y. and Zhou, R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Blue Matter, an application framework for molecular simulation on Blue Gene},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {759-773},
+   PDF      = {fitch2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00084-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; Molecular dynamics; Biomolecular simulation; Parallel computing; N-body problem; IBM; Blue Gene project}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{fleissner2003,
+   AUTHOR  = {Flei{\ss}ner, Roland},
+   YEAR    = 2003,
+   TITLE   = {Sequence alignment and phylogenetic inference},
+   SCHOOL  = {Heinrich-Heine-Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf},
+   ADDRESS = {D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany},
+   PDF     = {fleissner2003.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence alignment; phylogenetic inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{florea1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Florea, Liliana and Hartzell, George and Zhang, Zheng and Rubin, Gerald M. and Webb Miller},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A Computer Program for Aligning a {cDNA} Sequence with a Genomic {DNA} Sequence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {967-974},
+   PDF      = {florea1998.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9750195},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fornasari2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fornasari, Maria Silvina and Parisi, Gustavo and Echave, Julian},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Site-Specific Amino Acid Replacement Matrices from Structurally Constrained Protein Evolution Simulations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {352-356},
+   PDF     = {fornasari2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11861895},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution, protein evolution, simulation, model, substitution matrix}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{forst2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Forst, Christian V. and Schulten, Klaus},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Analysis of Metabolic Pathways},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {471-489},
+   PDF     = {forst2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010178},
+   PMID     = {11443351},
+   KEYWORDS = {Metabolic networks; Phylogeny; Electron transfer; Aminoacid biosynthesis; Microbial genomes}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{foster1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Foster, Ian},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {Designing and Building Parallel Programs: Concepts and Tools for Parallel Software Engineering},
+   PUBLISHER = {Addison--Wesley Publishing Company},
+   ADDRESS   = {Reading, Massachusetts},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing},
+   REMARK    = {55$, 26Pound, http://www.mcs.anl.gov/dbpp/}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{foster1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foster, Peter G. and Hickey, Donal A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Compositional Bias May Affect Both {DNA}-Based and Protein-Based Phylogenetic Reconstructions},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {284-290},
+   PDF      = {foster1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10093217},
+   KEYWORDS = {G + C content; Composition bias; Phylogenetic analysis; Mitochondrial genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{foster2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foster, James A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Computation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {428-436},
+   PDF      = {foster2001.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35076523},
+   PMID     = {11389459},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at MISC{foster2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foster, Peter G.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   MONTH    = {July},
+   TITLE    = {The Idiot's Guide to the {Zen} of Likelihood in a Nutshell in Seven Days for Dummies, Unleashed},
+   HOWPUBLISHED = {http://www.bioinf.org/molsys/data/idiots.pdf},
+   NOTE     = {},
+   PDF      = {foster2001a.idiots.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{foster2001b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foster, Peter and Torroni, Antonio and Renfrew, Colin and R{\"o}hl, Arne},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Star Contraction Applied to Asian and Papuan mtDNA Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1864-1881},
+   PDF      = {foster2001b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11557793},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic network; Ice Age; refugium; Mongoloid; race}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{foulds1982,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foulds, L. R. and Graham, R. L.},
+   YEAR     = 1982,
+   TITLE    = {The {Steiner} problem in phylogeny is {NP}-complete},
+   JOURNAL  = {Adv. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {43-49},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {NP-completeness; phylogeny; Steiner problem}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{foulkes2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Foulkes, Andrea S. and De Gruttola, Victor},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Reader's reaction to ''Relating {HIV-1} Sequence Variation to Replication Capacity via Trees and Forests'' by Segal, Barbour, and Grant},
+   JOURNAL  = {Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   NUMBER   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {Article 7},
+   PDF      = {foulkes2004.sagmb.pdf},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art7},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV-1; Sequence Variation; Replication Capacity; Trees; Forests}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{freedman1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Freedman, D. A.},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {1305-1308},
+   PDF     = {freedman1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{freeling2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Freeling, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Grasses as a Single Genetic System. Reassessment 2001},
+   JOURNAL  = {Plant Physiol.},
+   VOLUME   = 125,
+   PAGES    = {1191-1197},
+   PDF      = {freeling2001.plant-physiol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{friedman2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Friedman, Robert and Hughes, Austin L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Pattern and Timing of Gene Duplication in Animal Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {1842-1847},
+   PDF      = {friedman2001.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Gene Duplication; Animal Genomes; polyploidization}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{friedman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Friedman, Nir and Ninio, Matan and Pe'er, Itsik and Pupko, Tal},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Structural {EM} Algorithm for Phylogenetic Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   PAGES    = {331-353},
+   PDF      = {friedman2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; evolutionary tree; inference; Structural EM; expectation maximization; simulated annealing; maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{friesen1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Friesen, V. L. and Anderson, D. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny and Evolution of the {Sulidae} ({Aves}: {Pelecaniformes}): A Test of Alternative Modes of Speciation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {252-260},
+   PDF      = {friesen1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0397},
+   PMID     = {9126567},
+   KEYWORDS = {-}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{frommlet2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Frommlet, Florian and Futschik, Andreas and Bogdan, Malgorzata},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {On the significance of sequence alignments when using multiple scoring matrices},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {881-887},
+   PDF      = {frommlet2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg},
+   PMID     = {14751984},
+   KEYWORDS = {significance of sequence alignments; multiple scoring matrices}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{frisch1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Frisch, {\AE}leen},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {Essential System Administration},
+   PUBLISHER = {O'Reilly and Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sebastopol}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fu1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fu, Yun--Xin and Li, Wen--Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the Age of the Common Ancestor of a Sample of {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {195-199},
+   PDF      = {fu1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9029798},
+   KEYWORDS = {common ancester; age estimation; coalescent approach; Y chromosome; Alu sequence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fu2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Fu, Yun--Xin},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Mutation Rate and Generation Time from Longitudinal Samples of {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {620-626},
+   PDF      = {fu2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264414},
+   KEYWORDS = {mutation rate; generation time; longitudinal sample; HIV; coalescent process}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{fukami1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Fukami--Kobayashi, Kaoru and Tateno, Yoshio},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Robustness of Maximum Likelihood Tree Estimation against different Patterns of Base Substitutions},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 32,
+   PAGES   = {79-91},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1849180},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular tree estimation; maximum likelihood; base substitution pattern; computer simulation; t-cell leukemia virus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{furnas1984,
+   AUTHOR   = {Furnas, George W.},
+   YEAR     = 1984,
+   TITLE    = {The Generation of Random, Binary Unordered Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {187-233},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Uniform sampling; Tree construction; Monte Carlo Studies; Tree algorithms; Clustering methodology; Classification methodology}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{futuyma1986,
+   AUTHOR    = {Futuyma, Douglas J.},
+   YEAR      = 1986,
+   TITLE     = {Evolutionary Biology},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinnauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{futuyma1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Futuyma, Douglas J.},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Evolutionsbiology},
+   PUBLISHER = {Birkh{\"a}user Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Basel}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{gagneux2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gagneux, Pascal},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The genus {Pan}: Population genetics of an endangered outgroup},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {327-330},
+   PDF      = {gagneux2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02695-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {chimpanzee; bonobo; genetic diversity; non-recombining region of the Y-chromosome (NRY); coalescence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{garcia1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Garcia-Dorado, Aurora},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {The Rate and Effects Distribution of Viability Mutation in Drosophila: Minimum Distance Estimation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {1130-1139},
+   PDF      = {garcia1997.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Distribution of Viability Mutational Effects; Drosophila melanogaster; Viability Mutation Rate}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{garey1979,
+   AUTHOR    = {Garey, M. and Johnson, D. S.},
+   YEAR      = 1979,
+   TITLE     = {Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of {NP}-Completeness},
+   PUBLISHER = {W. H. Freeman and Co.},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {NP-Completeness, Intractability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{garnieldien2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gamieldien, Junaid and Ptitsyn, Andrey and Hide, Winston},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Eukaryotic genes in {Mycobacterium tuberculosis} could have a role in pathogenesis and immunomodulation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {5-8},
+   PDF      = {garnieldien2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Eukaryotic genes; Mycobacterium tuberculosis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gascuel1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {{BIONJ}: An Improved Version of the {NJ} Algorithm Based on a Simple Model of Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {685-695},
+   PDF      = {gascuel1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9254330},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; neighbor-joining; distance method; model of data; variances and covariances of distance estimates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gascuel2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gascuel, Olivier and Bryant, David and Denis, Fran\c{c}ois},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Strengths and Limitations of the Minimum Evolution Principle},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {621-627},
+   PDF      = {gascuel2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Minimum Evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gascuel2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gascuel, Olivier and Hendy, Michael D. and Jean-Marie, Alain and McLachlan, Robert},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Combinatorics of Tandem Duplication Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {110-118},
+   PDF      = {gascuel2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132821},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Asymptotic enumeration; random generation; recognition; recursion; tandem duplication trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gatesy2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gatesy, John and Matthee, Conrad and DeSalle, Rob and Hayashi, Cheryl},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Resolution of a Supertree/Supermatrix Paradox},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {652-664},
+   PDF      = {gatesy2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102311},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree; Supertree/Supermatrix Paradox}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gatesy1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gatesy, John and O'Grady, Patrick and Baker, Richard H.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Corroboration among Data Sets in Simultaneous Analysis: Hidden Support for Phylogenetic Relationships among Higher Level Artiodactyl Taxa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {271-313},
+   PDF      = {gatesy1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gatesy2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gatesy, J. and O'Leary, M. A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Deciphering whale origins with molecules and fossils},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {562-570},
+   PDF      = {gatesy2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Cetacea; whale; phylogeny; missing data; fossil; macroevolution; Artiodactyla; cladistics; palaeontology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gatesy2001err,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gatesy, J. and O'Leary, M. A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Deciphering whale origins with molecules and fossils: Erratum},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {658},
+   PDF      = {gatesy2001err.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Cetacea; whale; phylogeny; missing data; fossil; macroevolution; Artiodactyla; cladistics; palaeontology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gatesy2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gatesy, John and Baker, Richard H. and Hayashi, Cheryl},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Inconsistencies in Arguments for the Supertree Approach: Supermatrices versus Supertrees of {Crocodylia}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {342-355},
+   PDF      = {gatesy2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490423971},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree; supermatrix; total evidence;; Inconsistencies; Supermatrices; Supertree; Crocodylia}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{gauss1880,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1880,
+   TITLE     = {Werke in 12 B\"anden},
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterich/Julius Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   REMARK    = {http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1821,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1821,
+   TITLE     = {Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae (pars prior)},
+   PAGES     = {3-26},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF       = {gauss1821.werke-4.3-26.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{Commentationes societatis regiae scientiarium Gottingensis recentiores}, 15. Feb. 1821},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1821a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   TITLE     = {{Anzeigen eigner Abhandlungen}: Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae (pars prior)},
+   YEAR      = 1821,
+   PAGES     = {95-100},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF       = {gauss1821a.werke-4.95-100.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{G{\"o}ttinginsche gelehrte Anzeigen}, 26. Feb. 1821},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1823,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1823,
+   TITLE     = {Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae (pars posterior)},
+   PAGES     = {27-54},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF       = {gauss1823.werke-4.27-54.pdf},
+
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{Commentationes societatis regiae scientiarium Gottingensis recentiores}, 2. Feb. 1823},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1823a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1823,
+   TITLE     = {{Anzeigen eigner Abhandlungen}: Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae (pars posterior)},
+   PAGES     = {100-104},
+   EDITOR    = {},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF       = {gauss1823a.werke-4.100-104.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{G{\"o}ttinginsche gelehrte Anzeigen}, 26. Feb. 1823},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1826,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1826,
+   TITLE    = {Supplementum Theoriae combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae},
+   PAGES    = {55-94},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF      = {gauss1826.werke-4.55-94.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{Commentationes societatis regiae scientiarium Gottingensis recentiores}, 16. Sept. 1826},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{gauss1826a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gauss, Carl Friedrich},
+   YEAR      = 1826,
+   TITLE     = {{Anzeigen eigner Abhandlungen}: Supplementum Theoriae combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae},
+   PAGES     = {104-108},
+   SERIES    = {Werke},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Geometrie},
+   VOLUME    = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Dieterichsche Universit{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
+   ADDRESS   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
+   PDF       = {gauss1826.werke-4.104-108.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   NOTE      = {reprinted 1873 from \emph{G{\"o}ttinginsche gelehrte Anzeigen}, 25. Sept. 1826},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{geiger2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Geiger, Daniel L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   AUTHOR   = {Gogarten, J. Peter and Doolittle, W. Ford and Lawrence, Jeffrey G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Prokaryotic Evolution in Light of Gene Transfer},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2226-2238},
+   PDF      = {gogarten2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12446813},
+   KEYWORDS = {lateral gene transfer; horizontal gene transfer; bacterial speciation; recombination; niche}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldberg1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldberg, Leslie Ann and Goldberg, Paul W. and Phillips, Cynthia A. and Sweedyk, Elizabeth and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Minimizing phylogenetic number to find good evolutionary trees},
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+   PAGES    = {111-136},
+   PDF      = {goldberg1996.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldberg1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldberg, Leslie Ann and Jerrum, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Randomly Sampling Molecules},
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+   DOI      = {10.1137/S0097539797318864},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Polya theory; random graphs; structural isomers}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum likelihood inference of phylogenetic trees, with special reference to a poisson process model of {DNA} substitution and to parsimony analyses},
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+   PAGES   = {345-361},
+   PDF      = {goldman1990.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{goldman1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical tests of models of {DNA} substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 36,
+   PAGES    = {182-198},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7679448},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; maximum likelihood inference; evolutionary models; statistical testing; hypothesis testing; molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman1993a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Simple diagnostic statistical tests of models for {DNA} substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 37,
+   PAGES    = {650-661},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8114118},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; evolutionary models; statistical testing; hypothesis testing; constant sites; invariant sites; selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Goldman, Nick and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {A Codon--based Model of Nucleotide Substitution for Protein--coding {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {725-736},
+   PDF      = {goldman1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7968486},
+   KEYWORDS = {models; nonsynonymous substitution; nucleotide substitution; phylogenetic estimation; protein-coding sequences; synonymous substitution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldman, Nick and Whelan, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical Tests of Gamma-Distributed Rate Heterogeneity in Models of Sequence Evolution in Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {975-978},
+   PDF      = {goldman2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10833204},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood ratio tests; gamma distribution; maximum likelihood; model comparison; molecular evolution; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldman, Nick and Anderson, Jon P. and Rodrigo, Allen G.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Likelihood-Based Tests of Topologies in Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {652-670},
+   PDF      = {goldman2000a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Kishino-Hasegawa test; maximum likelihood; phylogeny; Shimodaira-Hasegawa test; statistical tests; tree topology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goldman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goldman, Nick and Whelan, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Novel Use of Equilibrium Frequencies in Models of Sequence Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1821-1831},
+   PDF      = {goldman2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid frequencies; Markov process models; model comparison; molecular phylogenetics; nucleotide frequencies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Methods for Faster Parsimony Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {199-220},
+   PDF      = {goloboff1996.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.1996.0015},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithm; fast parsimony analysis; speedup}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Analyzing Large Data Sets in Reasonable Times: Solutions for Composite Optima},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {415-428},
+   PDF      = {goloboff1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Large Data Sets; Composite Optima}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Optimization of Polytomies: State Set and Parallel Operations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {269-275},
+   PDF      = {goloboff2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1049},
+   PMID     = {11820847},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; parsimony; Fitch parsimony; state set}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A. and Pol, Diego},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Semi-strict supertrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {514-525},
+   PDF      = {goloboff2002a.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(02)00117-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; semi-strict supertrees; matrix representation method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A. and Farris, James S. and K{\"a}llersj{\"o}, Mari and Oxelman, Bengt and Ram{\'i}rez, Mart{\'i}n J. and Szumik, Claudia A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Improvements to resampling measures of group support},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {324-332},
+   PDF      = {goloboff2003.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00060-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {assessment of group support; resampling methods; bootstrapping; jackknifing; symmetric resampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goloboff2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goloboff, Pablo A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Parsimony, likelihood, and simplicity},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {91-103},
+   PDF      = {goloboff2003a.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00017-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Parsimony; likelihood; very complex models; very simple models; estimating many parameters; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{golovljova2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Golovljova, Irina and Brus-Sj\"{o}lander, Katarina and Lindegren, Gunnel and Vene, Sirkka and Vasilenko, Veera and Plyusnin, Alexander and Lundkvist, {\AA}ke},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Hantaviruses in Estonia},
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+   PAGES    = {589-598},
+   PDF      = {golovljova2002.j-med-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1002/jmv.10231},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Puumala virus; Saaremaa virus; Dobrava virus; epidemiology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gontcharov2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gontcharov, Andrey A. and Marin, Birger and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Are Combined Analyses Better Than Single Gene Phylogenies? A Case Study Using {SSU rDNA} and {rbcL} Sequence Comparisons in the {Zygnematophyceae} ({Streptophyta})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {612-624},
+   PDF      = {gontcharov2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh052},
+   PMID     = {14739253},
+   KEYWORDS = {Combined analyses; phylogeny; rbcL; SSU rDNA; Streptophyta; Zygnematophyceae}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gonzales2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gonzales, Matthew J. and Dugan, Jonathan M. and Shafer, Robert W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Synonymous-non-synonymous mutation rates between sequences containing ambiguous nucleotides ({Syn-SCAN})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {886-887},
+   PDF      = {gonzales2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12075026},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{gorbunova1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gorbunova, Katya O.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Kinetic Model of Parallel Data Processing},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {54-59},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {gorbunova1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Kirdin kinetic machine; Kinetic Model; Parallel Data Processing; heap encoding}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gordon1986,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gordon, A. D.},
+   YEAR     = 1986,
+   TITLE    = {Consensus Supertrees: The Synthesis of Rooted Trees Containing Overlapping Sets of Labelled Leaves},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{goremykin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Goremykin, Vadim V. and Hirsch-Ernst, Karen I. and W{\"o}lfl, Stefan and Hellwig, Frank H.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of the {Amborella trichopoda} Chloroplast Genome Sequence Suggests That {Amborella} Is Not a Basal Angiosperm},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1499-1505},
+   PDF      = {goremykin2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg159},
+   PMID     = {12832641},
+   KEYWORDS = {Amborella; chloroplast genomes; angiosperms; gymnosperms; molecular evolution; substitution rates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gotoh1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gotoh, Osamu},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
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+   DOI      = {10.1006/jmbi.1996.0679},
+   PMID     = {8980688},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple sequence alignment; structural alignment database; iterativ refinement; protein families; substitution matrices}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gower1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gower, David J. and Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Is there any Consensus on Basal Archosaur Phylogeny?},
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+   PAGES    = {1399-1406},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Basal Archosaur Phylogeny; Consensus; Supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gouy1989,
+   AUTHOR  = {Gouy, Manolo and Li, Wen--Hsiung},
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+   AUTHOR  = {Grace, S. C.},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
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+ at ARTICLE{graham1982,
+   AUTHOR   = {Graham, R. L. and Foulds, L. R.},
+   YEAR     = 1982,
+   TITLE    = {Unlikelihood that minimal phylogenies for a realistic biological study can be constructed in reasonable computational time},
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/0025-5564(82)90125-0},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{graham2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Graham, Sean W. and Olmstead, Richard G. and Barrett, Spencer C. H.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Rooting Phylogenetic Trees with Distant Outgroups: A Case Study from the Commelinoid Monocots},
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+   PAGES    = {1769-1781},
+   PDF      = {graham2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12270903},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic signal; rooted trees; unrooted trees; outgroup; Pontederiaceae; monocotyledons; long-branch attraction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grand2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grand, J. D. and Dunbrack, R. L. and Manion, F. J. and Ochs, M. F.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{BeoBLAST}: Distributed {BLAST} and {PSI-BLAST} on a {Beowulf} cluster},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {765-766},
+   PDF      = {grand2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grant2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grant, Taran and Kluge, Arnold G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Data exploration in phylogenetic inference: scientific, heuristic, or neither},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {379-418},
+   PDF      = {grant2003.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00074-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grassly1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grassly, Nicholas C. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {A Likelihood Method for the Detection of Selection and Recombination Using Nucleotide Sequences},
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+   PAGES    = {239-247},
+   PDF      = {grassly1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9066792},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence evolution; phylogeny; likelihood; recombination; selection; anomaly}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grassly1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grassly, Nicholas C. and Harvey, Paul H. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Population Dynamics of {HIV-1} Inferred From Gene Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
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+   PAGES    = {427-438},
+   PDF      = {grassly1999.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9927440},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV-1; Population Dynamics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grassly2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grassly, Nicholas C. and von Haeseler, Arndt and Krakauer, David C.},
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+   DOI      = {10.1006/jtbi.2000.2133},
+   PMID     = {10988022},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at BOOK{graur2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {Graur, Dan and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   ISBN      = {0-87893-266-6},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{graur2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Graur, Dan and Martin, William},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
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+   PDF      = {graur2004.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.12.003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular timescales of evolution; precision; chicken}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gray1984,
+   AUTHOR  = {Gray, Michael W. and Sankoff, David and Cesergren, Robert J.},
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+ at ARTICLE{gray1988,
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+ at ARTICLE{green1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Green, Peter J.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Reversible Jump {Markov Chain Monte Carlo} Computation and {Bayesian} Model Determination},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{green1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Green, B. R. and Durnford, D. G.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{green2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Green, Phil},
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+ at ARTICLE{gregory2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gregory, T. Ryan},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {indel bias; genome size}
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+ at ARTICLE{grice1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grice, J. Alicia and Hughey, Richard and Speck, Don},
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+   AUTHOR   = {Griffith, R. C. and Tavar{\'e}, Simon},
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+   TITLE    = {The ages of mutations in gene trees},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grishin1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grishin, Nick V.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of the Number of Amino Acid Substitutions Per Site When the Substitution Rate Varies Among Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 41,
+   PAGES    = {675-679},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {amino acid substitutions evolutionary distance; PAM scale; Dayhoff et al. distance; gamma distance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{grishin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Grishin, Nick V.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {A Novel Approach to Phylogeny Reconstruction from Protein Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {264-273},
+   PDF      = {grishin1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10093215},
+   KEYWORDS = {Substitution rates; Amniote phylogeny; Evolutionary distance; Phylogenetic tree}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{gropp1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gropp, William and Lusk, Ewing and Skjellum, Anthony},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Using {MPI}},
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{gropp1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gropp, William and Huss--Lederman, Steven and Lumsdaine, Andrew and Lusk, Ewing and Nitzberg, Bill and Saphir, William and Snir, Marc},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {{MPI}: The Complete Reference - The {MPI} Extensions},
+   VOLUME    = 2,
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{gropp1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gropp, William and Lusk, Ewing and Thakur, Rajeev},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Using {MPI}: Portable Parallel Programming with the Message-Passing Interface},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0262571323},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; programming; MPI; Message Passing Interface}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{gropp1999a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Gropp, William and Lusk, Ewing and Thakur, Rajeev},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Using {MPI-2}: Advanced Features of the Message-Passing Interface},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0262571331},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; programming; MPI-2; Message Passing Interface}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gruenenfelder2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gr\"{u}nenfelder, Bj\"{o}n and Winzeler, Elizabeth A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Treasures and Traps in Genome-Wide Data Sets: Case Examples from Yeast},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {653-661},
+   PDF      = {gruenenfelder2002.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg886},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gu1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gu, Xun and Fu, Yun-Xin and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Heterogeneity of Substitution Rate among Nucleotide Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {546-557},
+   PDF      = {gu1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {nucleotide substitution; rate variation among sites; gamma distribution; invariable sites; distances; maximum likelihood method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gu1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gu, Xun and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of evolutionary distances under stationary and nonstationary models of nucleotide substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 95,
+   PAGES    = {5899-5905},
+   PDF      = {gu1998.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9600890},
+   KEYWORDS = {substitution models; rate heterogeneity; stationarity; nonstationarity; estimation bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gu2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gu, Xun},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum-Likelihood Approach for Gene Family Evolution Under Functional Divergence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {453-464},
+   PDF      = {gu2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264396},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene family evolution; functional divergence; gene (genome) duplication; maximum likelihood; functional prediction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gu2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gu, Zhenglong and Cavalcanti, Andre and Chen, Feng-Chi and Bouman, Peter and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Extent of Gene Duplication in the Genomes of Drosophila, Nematode, and Yeast},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {256-262},
+   PDF      = {gu2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11861885},
+   KEYWORDS  = {gene families, gene duplication rate, database clean-ing, codon usage bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{guigo1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Guig\'{o}, Roderic and Muchnik, Ilya and Smith, Temple F.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstruction of Ancient Molecular Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 6,
+   PAGES    = {189-213},
+   PDF      = {guigo1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0071},
+   PMID     = {8899723},
+   KEYWORDS = {contradictory phylogenies; phylogenetic reconstruction; large set of inconsistent gene trees; gene duplications; gene losses; 16 higher eukaryotic taxa; 53 different genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{guindon2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Guindon, St\'{e}phane and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Efficient Biased Estimation of Evolutionary Distances When Substitution Rates Vary Across Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {534-543},
+   PDF      = {guindon2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11919295},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic reconstruction; varying rates of substitution; distance methods; maximum likelihood; computer simulations; Maoricicada}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{guindon2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Guindon, St\'{e}phane and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A Simple, Fast, and Accurate Algorithm to Estimate Large Phylogenies by Maximum Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {696-704},
+   PDF      = {guindon2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390235520},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Algorithm; computer simulations; maximum likelihood; phylogeny; rbcL; RDPII project; PHYML}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gunderson1987,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gunderson, John H. and Elwood, Hille and Ingold, Amie and Kindle, Karen and Sogin, Mitchell L.},
+   YEAR     = 1987,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Relatioonships between Chloroplasts, Chrysophytes, and Oomycetes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 84,
+   PAGES    = {5823-5827},
+   PDF      = {gunderson1987.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolution; ribosomal RNAs; Ochromonas danica; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Achlya bisexualis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gupta1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Gupta, Radhey S. and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {The origin of the eukaryotic cell},
+   JOURNAL = {TIBS},
+   VOLUME  = 21,
+   PAGES   = {166-171},
+   PDF     = {gupta1996.TIBS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gupta1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Gupta, A. and Nishimura, N.},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Finding Largest Subtrees and Smallest Supertrees},
+   JOURNAL = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME  = 21,
+   PAGES   = {183-210},
+   PDF     = {gupta1998.algorithmica.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Subgraph isomorphism; Topological embedding; Largest common subtree; Smallest common supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gusfield1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Gusfield, Dan and Karp, Richard and Wang, Lusheng and Stelling, Paul},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Graph traversals, genes and matroids: An efficient case of the travelling salesman problem},
+   JOURNAL  = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 88,
+   PAGES    = {167-180 },
+   PDF      = {gusfield1998.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Traveling salesman problem; Euler tours; DNA sequencing; De Bruijn graphs; Aproximation algorithms; Graph algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{gpwg2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {{Grass Phylogeny Working Group}},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {A Phylogeny of the Grass Family (Poaceae), as Inferred from Eight Character Sets},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Grasses: Systematics and Evolution},
+   EDITOR    = {Jacobs, S. W. L. and Everett, J.},
+   PAGES     = {3-8},
+   PUBLISHER = {CSIRO},
+   ADDRESS   = {Victoria, Australia},
+   PDF       = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Poaceae; phylogeny; combined data sets; classification; taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{gpwg2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {{Grass Phylogeny Working Group}},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny and Subfamilial Classification of the Grasses (Poaceae)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.},
+   VOLUME   = 88,
+   PAGES    = {373-457},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {cereals; classification; DNA sequence data; evolution; grass; phylogeny; Poaceae}
+   }
+
+
+ at BOOK{haeckel1866,
+   AUTHOR    = {Haeckel, Ernst},
+   YEAR      = 1866,
+   TITLE     = {{Generelle} {Morphologie} der {Organismen}: {Allgemeine} {Grundz{\"u}ge} der organischen {Formen}--{Wissenschaft} mechanisch begr{\"u}ndet durch die von {Charles} {Darvin} reformierte {Descendenz}--{Theorie}},
+   PUBLISHER = {Georg Riemer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{haerlid1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {H{\"a}rlid, Anna and Janke, Axel and Arnason, Ulfur},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Rhea americana and Early Avian Divergences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {669-679},
+   PDF      = {haerlid1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9608049},
+   KEYWORDS = {Rhea americana; Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular phylogeny; Molecular dating; Cytochrome b; Avian divergences}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{haeseler1988,
+   AUTHOR      = {von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR        = 1988,
+   TITLE       = {{R}ekonstruktion phylogenetischer {B}{\"a}ume mit {H}ilfe von {V}arianten der {V}ier-{P}unkt-{B}edingung},
+   INSTITUTION = {Unversit{\"a}t Bielefeld, Schwerpunkt Mathematisierung},
+   ADDRESS     = {Bielefeld, Germany},
+   TYPE        = {Materialien},
+   NUMBER      = {LVI}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{haeseler1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {von Haeseler, Arndt and Churchill, Gary A.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Network Models for Sequence Evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 37,
+   PAGES   = {77-85},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {convergent evolution; gene conversion; maximum likelihood; phylogeny; quasi-species; recombination; substitution rate; virus evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{haeseler1993a,
+   AUTHOR   = {von Haeseler, Arndt and Janke, Axel and P\"{a}\"{a}bo, Svante},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Neue {Aspekte} der {Verwandtschaftsforschung} bei {Mensch} und {Tier} -- Studying kindship in man and in animal: new aspects},
+   JOURNAL  = {Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges.},
+   VOLUME   = 86,
+   PAGES    = {119-129},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{haeseler1994,
+   AUTHOR   = {von Haeseler, Arndt and Sch{\"o}ninger, Michael},
+   TITLE    = {Ribosomal {RNA} Phylogeny derived from a Correlation Model of Sequence Evolution},
+   YEAR     = 1994,
+   EDITOR   = {Gand, W. and Pfeiffer, D.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {From Data to Knowledge},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{haeseler1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {von Haeseler, Arndt and Sch{\"o}niger, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of {DNA} or Amino Acid Sequences with Dependent Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {149-164},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{haeseler1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum Likelihood Tree Reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Zoology},
+   VOLUME   = 102,
+   PAGES    = {101-110},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic trees; PUZZLE program; mitochondrial DNA; likelihood ratio; models of sequence evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{haeseler1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {{Der} {Zufall} in der {Biologie}: {Molekulare} {Evolutionstheorie}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nova Acta Leopoldina},
+   VOLUME   = 308,
+   PAGES    = {79-90},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {coalescence; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{haeseler2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {von Haeseler, Arndt and Liebers, Dorit},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {Molekulare Evolution},
+   PUBLISHER = {Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Frankfurt},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Molekulare Evolution; Molecular Evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hagelberg2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hagelberg, Erika},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Recombination or mutation rate heterogeneity? Implications for Mitochondrial Eve},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {84-90},
+   PDF      = {hagelberg2003.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)00048-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination; rate heterogeneity; Mitochondria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hagen2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hagen, Joel B.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {The origins of bioinformatics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {231-236},
+   PDF      = {hagen2000.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35042090},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hagerup1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hagerup, Torben},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Allocating Independent Tasks to Parallel Processors: An Experimental Study},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {185-197},
+   PDF      = {hagerup1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1411},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; load balancing; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{hagstrom1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hagstrom, Ray and Matsuda, Hideo and Overbeek, Ross and Olsen, Gary and Woese, Carl},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {Inferring Relationships among Microorganisms by Using Maximum Likelihood},
+   TYPE    = {The Concurrent Supercomputing Consortium Annual Report},
+   NUMBER  = {FY1991-1992},
+   INSTITUTION = {California Institute of Technology},
+   ADDRESS     = {Pasadena, CA, USA},
+   PDF      = {hagstrom1992.HTML.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hahn2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hahn, William J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of the Palmae ({Arecaceae}) Based on {atpB}, {rbcL}, and {18S} {nrDNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {92-112},
+   PDF      = {hahn2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Congruence; Phylogeny; Consensus; nuclear DNA; chloroplast DNA; taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{haines1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Haines, Matthew and Cronk, David and Mehrotra, Piyush},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {On the design of Chant: a talking threads package},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {350-359},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {haines1994.SC1994.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing;; Chant; talking threads}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hall1963,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hall, W. T. and Claus, G.},
+   YEAR    = 1963,
+   TITLE   = {Ultrastructural studies on the blue-green algal symbiont in Cyanophora paradoxa Korshikoff},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Cell Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 19,
+   PAGES   = {551-563},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hall1967,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hall, W. T. and Claus, G.},
+   YEAR    = 1967,
+   TITLE   = {Ultrastructural studies on the cyanelles of {Glaucocystis nostochinearum Itzigsohn}},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Phycol.},
+   VOLUME  = 19,
+   PAGES   = {37-51},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hall1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hall, Peter},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {1311-1312},
+   PDF      = {hall1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{halpern1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Halpern, Aaron L. and Bruno, William J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Distances for Protein-Coding Sequences: Modeling Site-Specific Residue Frequencies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {910-917},
+   PDF      = {halpern1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9656490},
+   KEYWORDS = {site-specific frequencies; evolutionary distances; selection; maximum likelihood; saturation; variable-rate models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hamelryck2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hamelryck, Thomas and Manderick, Bernard},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{PDB} file parser and structure class implemented in {Python}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2308-2310},
+   PDF      = {hamelryck2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {software;; PDB; Parser; Python}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{hammersley1964,
+   AUTHOR    = {Hammersley J. M., and Handscomb, D. C.},
+   YEAR      = 1964,
+   TITLE     = {{Monte Carlo} Methods},
+   SERIES    = {Methuen's Monographs on Applied Probability and Statistics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Methuen and Co Ltd},
+   ADDRESS   = {London, UK},
+   PDF       = {books/hammersley1964.book.pdf},
+   ISBN      = {0-416-52340-4},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Monte Carlo methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hanada2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hanada, Kousuke and Suzuki, Yoshiyuki and Gojobori, Takashi},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A Large Variation in the Rates of Synonymous Substitution for {RNA} Viruses and Its Relationship to a Diversity of Viral Infection and Transmission Modes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1074-1080},
+   PDF      = {hanada2004.mbe.pdf},
+   SUPPLEMENT = {hanada2004.mbe-suppl-B.pdf, hanada2004.mbe-suppl-A.doc},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh109},
+   PMID     = {15014142},
+   REMARK   = {erratum for Table 2 under hanada2004err},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA virus; evolution; synonymous substitution rate; replication frequency; infection mode; transmission mode}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hanada2004err,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hanada, Kousuke and Suzuki, Yoshiyuki and Gojobori, Takashi},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum to: ''A Large Variation in the Rates of Synonymous Substitution for {RNA} Viruses and Its Relationship to a Diversity of Viral Infection and Transmission Modes''},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1462},
+   PDF      = {hanada2004err.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh172},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA virus; evolution; synonymous substitution rate; replication frequency; infection mode; transmission mode}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hanlon2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hanlon, Philip and Lorenz, William Andrew and Strenski, Dave},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Least-squares fit of genomic data by sums of epistatic effects},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {683-691},
+   PDF      = {hanlon2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00083-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; Genome; Epistatic effect; Least square; Cray}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{harbison1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Jr., Guy L.},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {{C} -- {A} {R}eference {M}anual},
+   EDITION   = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Prentice Hall},
+   ADDRESS   = {Englewood Cliffs}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{harbison1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Harbison, Samuel P. and Steele, Jr., Guy L.},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {{C} -- {A} {Reference} {Manual}},
+   EDITION   = 3,
+   PUBLISHER = {Prentice Hall},
+   ADDRESS   = {Englewood Cliffs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hardison2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hardison, Ross C. and Roskin, Krishna M. and Yang, Shan and Diekhans, Mark and Kent, W. James and Weber, Ryan and Elnitski, Laura and Li, Jia and O'Connor, Michael and Kolbe, Diana and Schwartz, Scott and Furey, Terrence S. and Whelan, Simon and Goldman, Nick and Smit, Arian and Miller, Webb and Chiaromonte, Francesca and Haussler, David},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Covariation in Frequencies of Substitution, Deletion, Transposition, and Recombination During Eutherian Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {13-26},
+   PDF      = {hardison2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12529302},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hardy2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hardy, Ian C.W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A macroevolutionary fondness for {Neoptera}},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {354},
+   PDF      = {hardy2002.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02475-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {taxonomic diversity; insects; Neoptera; Hexapoda; Haldane}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hare2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hare, Matthew P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Prospects for nuclear gene phylogeography},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {700-706},
+   PDF      = {hare2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene tree; population structure; intron; gene flow; phylogeography; nuclear genes; haplotypes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{harlow1970,
+   AUTHOR   = {Harlow, Francis H. and Metropolis, N.},
+   YEAR     = 1970,
+   TITLE    = {Computing and Computers: Weapons simulations leads to the computer era},
+   JOURNAL  = {Los Alamos Science},
+   VOLUME   = {Winter/Spring},
+   PAGES    = {132-141},
+   PDF      = {harlow1970.los-alamos-sci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MCMC; Markov Chain Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{harris2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Harris, J. Kirk and Kelley, Scott T. and Spiegelman, George B. and Pace, Norman R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Genetic Core of the Universal Ancestor},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {407-412},
+   PDF      = {harris2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.652803},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{harris2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Harris, D. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Codon bias variation in {C-mos} between squamate families might distort phylogenetic inferences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {540-544},
+   PDF      = {harris2003a.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00012-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon bias variation; distortion of phylogenetic inferences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{harris2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Harris, D. James},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Can you bank on GenBank?},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {317-319},
+   PDF      = {harris2003b.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00150-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {GenBank; mtDNA; reliability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{harshman2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Harshman, John},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Does the {T-PTP} Test Tell Us Anything We Want to Know?},
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+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {284-289},
+   PDF      = {harshman2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {T-PTP Test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hartmann1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hartmann, Marike and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Searching for Substitution Rate Heterogeneity},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {64-71},
+   PDF      = {hartmann1998.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0446},
+   PMID     = {9479695},
+   KEYWORDS = {regional substitution rate  heterogeneity; DNA; phylogeny  required; likelihood based method}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{harvey1999,
+   EDITOR    = {Harvey, Paul H. and Brown, Andrew J. Leigh and Maynard Smith, John and Nee, Sean},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {New Uses for New Phylogenies},
+   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1985,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Kishino, Hirohisa and Yano, Taka--Aki},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Dating of the Human--Ape Splitting by a Molecular Clock of Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {evolution of hominoids; phylogenetic position of Australopithecus afarensis; intersecies transfer of mitochondrial DNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1985a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Iida, Yoichi and Yano, Taka--Aki and Takaiwa, Fumio and Iwabuchi, Masaki},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Relationship Among Eukaryotic Kingdoms Inferred from Ribosomal {RNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {32-38},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {ribosomal RNA; eukaryotic kindoms; phylogeny; maximum likelihood method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Kishino, Hiroshira and Saitou, M.},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {On Maximum Likelihood Method in Molecular Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 32,
+   PAGES   = {443-445},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1904100},
+   KEYWORDS  = {efficiency; maximum likelihood method; methods for inferring trees; DNA sequence data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Fujiwara, Miyako},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Relative Efficiencies of the Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Parsimony, and Neighbor Joining Methods for Protein Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES   = {1-5},
+   PDF      = {hasegawa1993.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1993.1001},
+   PMID     = {8081543},
+   KEYWORDS = {Maximum Likelihood; Maximum Parsimony; Neighbor Joining; Protein Phylogenies;  computer simulation; robustness; departures from underlying  model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1993a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Hashimoto, Tetsuo and Adachi, Jun and Iwabe, Naoyuki and Miyata, Takashi},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Early Branchings in the Evolution of Eukaryotes: Ancient Divergence of Entamoeba that Lacks Mitochondria Revealed by Protein Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 36,
+   PAGES   = {380-388},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8315658},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Entamoeba histologica; protozoa lacking mitochondria; eukaryotic; elongation factor-1a; maximum likelihood; protein phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hasegawa, Masami and Kishino, Hirohisa},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Accuracies of the Simple Methods for Estimating the  Bootstrap Propability of a Maximum--Likelihood Tree},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {142-145},
+   PDF      = {hasegawa1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {approximate bootstrap probability; maximum likelihood; molecular evolutionary trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hasegawa, Masami and },
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Instability of Quartet Analyses of Molecular Sequence Data by the Maximum Likelihood Method: The Cetacea/Artiodactyla Relationships},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 6,
+   PAGES    = {72-76},
+   PDF      = {hasegawa1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0059},
+   PMID     = {8812307},
+   KEYWORDS = {Instability; Quartet Analyses; Maximum Likelihood Method; Molecular Sequence Data; Cetacea; Artiodactyla}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hasegawa1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hasegawa, Masami and Cao, Ying and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Preponderance of Slightly Deleterious Polymorphism in Mitochondrial {DNA}:  Nonsynonymous/Synonymous Rate Ratio is Much Higher Within Species than Between Species},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1499-1505},
+   PDF      = {hasegawa1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {hominoids; mitochondrial DNA; slightly deleterious mutations; nonsynonymous/synonymous rate ratio; codon substitution; likelihood ratio test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hashimoto1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hashimoto, Tetsuo and Nakamura, Yoshihiro and Nakamura, Fuminori and Shiramura, Tetsurou and Adachi, Jun and Goto, Nubuichi and Okamoto, Ken-ichi and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Protein Phylogeny gives a robust Estimation for early Divergences of Eukaryotes: Phylogenetic place of a Mitochondria--Lacking Protozoan Giardia Lamblia},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {65-71},
+   PDF      = {hashimoto1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Giardia fumblia; protozoa-lacking mitochondria; eukaryotes; elongation factor 1alpha; protein phylogeny; bias of G+C content}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hastad1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hast\o{a}d, Olle and Bj�rklund, Mats},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Nucleotide Substitution Models and Estimation of Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1381-1389},
+   PDF      = {hastad1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny reconstruction; simulation; sustitution matrix; accuracy; precision}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hastings1970,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hastings, W. K.},
+   YEAR     = 1970,
+   TITLE    = {{Monte Carlo} Sampling Methods Using {Markov Chains} and Their Applications},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = 57,
+   PAGES    = {97-109},
+   PDF      = {hastings1970.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MCMC; Monte Carlo Markov Chains}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hay2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hay, Jennifer M. and Daugherty, Charles H. and Cree, Alison and Maxson, Linda R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Low genetic divergence obscures phylogeny among populations of Sphenodon, remnant of an ancient reptile lineage},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {1-19},
+   PDF      = {hay2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00091-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Low genetic divergence; Sphenodon; obscured phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hayashi2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hayashi, Yuuki and Sakata, Hiroshi and Makino, Yoshihide and Urabe, Itaru and Yomo, Tetsuya},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Can an Arbitrary Sequence Evolve Towards Acquiring a Biological Function?},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {162-168},
+   PDF      = {hayashi2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2389-y},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Directed evolution; Displayed phage; Domain substitution; g3p protein; Infectivity; Population size; Random polypeptide}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hayashizaki2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hayashizaki, Yoshihide and Kawai, Jun},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Innovation: A New Approach to the Distribution and Storage of Genetic Resources},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {223-228},
+   PDF      = {hayashizaki2004.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1296},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Genetic Resources; Distribution; Storage}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{heath2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Heath, Lenwood S. and Vergara, John Paul C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Sorting by Short Swaps},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {775-789},
+   PDF      = {heath2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652703322539097},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {short swaps; sorting permutations; genome rearrangements; approximation algorithms; permutations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hedges1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hedges, S. Blair},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {The Number of Replications Needed for Accurate Estimation of the Bootstrap {P} Value in Phylogenetic Studies},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 9,
+   PAGES   = {366-369},
+   PDF     = {hedges1992.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1560769},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; statistics; DNA sequence; systematics; evolution; bootstrap}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hedges2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hedges, S. Blair},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Afrotheria: Plate tectonics meets genomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 98,
+   PAGES    = {1-2},
+   PDF      = {hedges2001.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11136239},
+   KEYWORDS = {Afrotheria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hedges2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hedges, S. Blair},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Origin and Evolution of Model Organisms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {838-849},
+   PDF      = {hedges2002.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg929},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hedges2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hedges, S. Blair and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Genomic clocks and evolutionary timescales},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {200-206},
+   PDF      = {hedges2003.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00053-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {clocks; timescales}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hedges2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hedges, S. Blair and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Precision of molecular time estimates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {242-247},
+   PDF      = {hedges2004.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2004.03.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular time estimates; clocks; divergence time estimates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hein1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hein, Jotun},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {A heuristic method to reconstruct the history of sequences subject to recombination},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 36,
+   PAGES   = {396-405},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hein1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hein, Jotun and St{\o}vlb{\ae}k, Jens},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Combined {DNA} and Protein Alignment},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 266,
+   PAGES   = {402-418},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hein1996a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hein, Jotun and Jiang, Tao and Wang, Lusheng and Zhang, Kaizhong},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {On the complexity of comparing evolutionary trees},
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+   PAGES    = {153-169 },
+   PDF      = {hein1996a.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hein1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hein, Jotun},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {Reconstructing Evolution of Sequences Subject to Recombination Using Parsimony},
+   JOURNAL = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME  = 98,
+   PAGES   = {185-200},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{heinrichs2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Heinrichs, Arianne},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrm1135},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination; SRS2 gene; Rad51}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{helmchen1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Helmchen, Thomas A. and Bhattacharya, Debashish and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Analyses of Ribosomal {RNA} Sequences from Glaucocystophyte Cyanelles Provide New Insights into the Evolutionary Relationship of Plastids},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 41,
+   PAGES   = {203-210},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7666450},
+   KEYWORDS = {cyanelles; Cyanophora paradoxa; endosymbiosis; evolution; glaucocystophyta; glaucophyta; phylogeny; plastid; 16S ribosomal RNA}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{hempel1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hempel, R. and Hoppe, H.--C. and Keller, Udo and Krotz, W.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {{PARMACS} {V6.1} Specification},
+   ORGANIZATION = {PALLAS GmbH},
+   ADDRESS = {Br{\"u}hl, Germany}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hendy1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hendy, Michael D.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {On Fitch and Smith's Conjecture for Minimal Length Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
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+   PAGES    = {276-277},
+   PDF      = {hendy1983.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {Comment on fitch1982},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimal trees; Hamiltonian circuits; evolutionary rates; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hendy2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hendy, Michael D. and Holland, Barbara R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Upper bounds on maximum likelihood for phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {hendy2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1062},
+   PMID     = {14534174},
+   KEYWORDS = {upper bounds; maximum likelihood; phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{henikoff1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Henikoff, S. and Henikoff, J. G.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
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+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid sequences; alignment algorithm; database searching}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{henzinger1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Henzinger, M. R. and King, V. and Warnow, T.},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{herdman1977,
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+   }
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+   YEAR     = 1999,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{hey2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hey, Jody},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Human mitochondrial {DNA} recombination: Can it be true?},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01856-5},
+   PMID     = {},
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+ at ARTICLE{heymann2004,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{heymans2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Heymans, Maureen and Singh, Ambuj K.},
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1018},
+   PMID     = {12855450},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic trees; similarity analysis of metabolic pathways}
+   }
+
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+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{hillis1990,
+   EDITOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Moritz, Craig},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Systematics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Dixon, Michael T.},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1992a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Bull, James J. and White, Mary E. and Badgett, Marty R. and Molineux, Ian J.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {Experimental Phylogenetics: Generation of a Known Phylogeny},
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+   VOLUME  = 255,
+   PAGES   = {589-592},
+   PDF      = {hillis1992a.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {known phylogeny; simulations; experimental evolution} 
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Bull, J. J.},
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+   PAGES   = {182-192},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bootstrapping; accuracy; repeatability; phylogeny; parsimony; precision; statistical analysis; simulations} 
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Huelsenbeck, John. P. and Cunningham, Clifford W.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Application and Accuracy of Molecular Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
+   VOLUME  = 264,
+   PAGES   = {671-677},
+   PDF      = {hillis1994.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M. and Huelsenbeck, John. P. and Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Hobgoblin of phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{hillis1995,
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+   PAGES   = {3-16},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; accuracy; simulations; experimental evolution; statistics; congruence; consistency; efficiency; robustness}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{hillis1996,
+   EDITOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Moritz, Craig and Mable, Barbara K.},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Systematics},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{hillis1996a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Mable, Barbara K. and Moritz, Craig},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {Applications of Molecular Systematics: The State of the Field and a Look to the Future},
+   PAGES     = {515-543},
+   EDITOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Moritz, Craig and Mable, Barbara K.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Molecular Systematics},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+   CROSSREF  = {hillis1996}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1996b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring complex phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nature},
+   VOLUME   = 383,
+   PAGES    = {130-131},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic analysis},
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+   PAGES   = {129-131},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hillis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hillis, David M. and Pollock, David D. and McGuire, Jimmy A. and Zwickl, Derrick J.},
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+   PAGES    = {124-126},
+   PDF      = {hillis2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132911},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sparse Taxon Sampling; Phylogenetic Inference; Phylogenetic Error}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hinkley1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Hinkley, David},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{hipp2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hipp, Andrew L. and Hall, Jocelyn C. and Sytsma, Kenneth J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   PDF      = {hipp2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490264752},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Incongruence Length Difference Test; Congruence; Phylogenetic Accuracy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hodges2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hodges, Wendy L. and Zamudio, Kelly R.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Horned lizard (Phrynosoma) phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial genes and morphological characters: understanding conflicts using multiple approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {961-971},
+   PDF      = {hodges2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.005},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combined analysis; mitochondrial genes; morphological characters; conflicts; multiple approaches; Mitochondrial genes; Cytochrome b; ND4; Morphology; Data partitions; Phylogeny; Squamate; Phrynosomatidae}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hoelzer1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hoelzer, Guy A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring Phylogenies From {mtDNA} Variation: Mitochondrial-Gene Trees Versus Nuclear-Gene Trees Revisited},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {622-626},
+   PDF      = {hoelzer1997.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coalescence, Gene Tree, Macaques, Mitochondrial DNA, Phylogeny, Species Tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hoelzer1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hoelzer, Guy A. and Wallman, Joel and Melnick, Don J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Effects of Social Structure, Geographical Structure, and Population Size on the Evolution of Mitochondrial {DNA}: {II.} Molecular Clocks and the Lineage Sorting Period (uncorrected version)},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {21-31},
+   PDF      = {hoelzer1998.jme-uncorr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9664693},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular evolution; Population genetics; Molecular clock; Lineage sorting period}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hoelzer1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hoelzer, Guy A. and Wallman, Joel and Melnick, Don J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum: The Effects of Social Structure, Geographical Structure, and Population Size on the Evolution of Mitochondrial {DNA}: {II.} Molecular Clocks and the Lineage Sorting Period},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {628-629},
+   PDF      = {hoelzer1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10198129},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular evolution; Population genetics; Molecular clock; Lineage sorting period}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{hofestaedt1991,
+   AUTHOR      = {Hofest{\"a}dt, R. and St{\"u}ber, K.},
+   YEAR        = 1991,
+   TITLE       = {{Die} {Sequenzanalyse} und ihre {Anforderungen} an die {Informatik}},
+   TYPE        = {Fachberichte Informatik},
+   INSTITUTION = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Koblenz-Landau},
+   NUMBER      = {14/91},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hokamp2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hokamp, Karsten and Shields, Denis C. and Wolfe, Kenneth H. and Caffrey, Daniel R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Wrapping up {BLAST} and other applications for use on {Unix} clusters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {hokamp2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg007},
+   PMID     = {},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{holder2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holder, Mark and Lewis, Paul O.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holland1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holland, Peter W. H.},
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+   PAGES    = {515-516},
+   PDF      = {holland1999.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0331},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Gene duplication}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holland1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holland, Peter W. H.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Gene duplication: Past, present and future},
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+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {541-547},
+   PDF      = {holland1999a.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0335},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {homeotic genes; genome duplication; complexity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holland2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holland, B. R. and Huber, K. T. and Dress, A. and Moulton, V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {$\delta$ Plots: A Tool for Analyzing Phylogenetic Distance Data},
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+   PAGES    = {2051-2059},
+   PDF      = {holland2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {12446797},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genetic distance; statistical geometry; phylogenetic analysis; tree reconstruction; assessment of data quality; recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holland2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holland, Barbara R. and Huber, Katharina T. and Moulton, Vincent and Lockhart, Peter J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Using Consensus Networks to Visualize Contradictory Evidence for Species Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1459-1461},
+   PDF      = {holland2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh145},
+   PMID     = {15084681},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetics networks; consensus; consensus networks}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{holmes1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holmes, Susan P.},
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenies: An Overview},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   PAGES    = {81-118},
+   EDITOR   = {Geisser, Seymour and Halloran, M. Elizabeth},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Statistics in Genetics},
+   SERIES    = {IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications},
+   VOLUME    = 112,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {holmes1999.IMA112.ps},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {bootstrap; cladistics; DNA; molecular evolution; parsimony; phylogeny; systematics; tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holmes1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holmes, Edward C. and Worobey, Michael and Rambaut, Andrew},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Evidence for Recombination in {Dengue virus}},
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+   PAGES    = {405-409},
+   PDF      = {holmes1999a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10331266},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; Dengue virus; phylogeny; maximum likelihood; networks; recombination; split decomposition}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holmes2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holmes, I.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Using guide trees to construct multiple-sequence evolutionary {HMMs}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {i147-i157},
+   PDF      = {holmes2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1019},
+   PMID     = {12855451},
+   KEYWORDS = {guide trees; multiple-sequence evolutionary HMMs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{holmes2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular clocks and the puzzle of {RNA} virus origins},
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+   PAGES    = {3893-3897},
+   PDF      = {holmes2003a.j-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1128/JVI.77.7.3893-3897.2003},
+   PMID     = {12634349},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA virus origins; Molecular clocks}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{horner2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Horner, D. S. and Pesole, G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The estimation of relative site variability among aligned homologous protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {600-606},
+   PDF      = {horner2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg063},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {relative site variability; aligned homologous protein sequences; Maximum likelihood-based methods; site by site substitution rate variability; phylogenetic tree; tree-independent method; non-gamma distributed model; simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hou1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hou, Chao-Ju and Shin, Kang G.},
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+   PAGES    = {173-184},
+   PDF      = {hou1997.jpdc.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; load sharing; Condor package}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{hourai2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hourai, Yuichiro and Akutsu, Tatsuya and Akiyama, Yutaka},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Optimizing substitution matrices by separating score distributions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg494},
+   PMID     = {14752003},
+   KEYWORDS = {substitution matrices; Optimizing; separating score distributions}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{house2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {House, Christopher H. and Fitz-Gibbon, Sorel T.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Using Homolog Groups to Create a Whole-Genomic Tree of Free-Living Organisms: An Update},
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+   PDF      = {house2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-0054-5},
+   PMID     = {11956692},
+   KEYWORDS = {Homologs; Tree of life; Genome; Archaea; Bacteria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{housworth2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Housworth, Elizabeth A. and Martins, Em{\�i}lia P.},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Branching process; combinatorics; comparative method; phylogenetic analysis; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{howe2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Howe, Christopher J. and Barbrook, Adrian C. and Spencer, Matthew and Robinson, Peter and Bordalejo, Barbara and Mooney, Linne R.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Manuscript evolution},
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+   PDF      = {howe2001.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02210-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Stemma; Manuscript; Phylogen; Split decomposition; Mutation; Recombinant; Lateral transfer; Deletion; Genetics; Evolution; Fun}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{howe2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Howe, Kevin L. and Chothia, Tom and Durbin, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1418-1427},
+   PDF      = {howe2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.149502.},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{howe2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Howe, Kevin L. and Bateman, Alex and Durbin, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{QuickTree}: Building huge Neighbour-Joining trees of protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {howe2002a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12424131},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hoyle2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hoyle, D. C. and Higgs, P. G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Factors Affecting the Errors in the Estimation of Evolutionary Distances Between Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {hoyle2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12519899},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; maximum likelihood; evolutionary distances; distance matrix}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hsieh2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hsieh, Ming-Hua and Hsu, Wei-Che and Chiu, Sung-Kay and Tzeng, Chi-Meng},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {hsieh2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12538252},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huang1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huang, X.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huang1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huang, Xiaoqiu and Zhang, Jinghui},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{huang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huang, Xiaoqiu and Chao, Kun-Mao},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12538243},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huang1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huang, Wei and Chang, Benny H.-J. and Gu, Xun and Hewett-Emmett, David and Li, W.-H.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9089087},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sex difference in mutation rate; Male-driven evolution; Amelogenin gene; Intron sequences; Higher primates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huang2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huang, Yue and Zhang, Ling},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Rapid and sensitive dot-matrix methods for genome analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg429},
+   PMID     = {14764561},
+   KEYWORDS = {dot-matrix methods; dot plots; genome analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huber2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huber, Bernhard A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {On the terminology of polytomies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {273},
+   PDF      = {huber2003.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00030-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {polytomies; multifurcations; Dichotomy; Trichotomy; tetrachotomy; pentachotomy; hexachotomy; heptachotomy; polytomy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huber2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huber, Katharina T. and Langton, Michael and Penny, David and Moulton, Vincent and Hendy, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Spectronet: a package for computing spectra and median networks},
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+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {159-161},
+   PDF      = {huber2002.appl-bioinform-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic networks;; split; Hadamard conjugation; Lento-plot; median network; reduced median network; compatibility matrix}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{hudson1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hudson, Richard R.},
+   TITLE    = {Gene genealogies and the coalescent process},
+   YEAR     = 1990,
+   EDITOR   = {Futuyama, D. and Antonovics, J.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology},
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+   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Oxford}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hudelot2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hudelot, Cendrine and Gowri-Shankar, Vivek and Jow, Howsun and Rattray, Magnus and Higgs, Paul G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{RNA}-based phylogenetic methods: application to mammalian mitochondrial {RNA} sequences},
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+   PDF      = {hudelot2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00061-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mammalia; RNA-based phylogenetic methods; mitochondrial sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hudson2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hudson, Richard Ellis and Bergthorsson, Ulfar and Roth, John R. and Ochman, Howard},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Effect of Chromosome Location on Bacterial Mutation Rates},
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+   PAGES    = {85-92},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752193},
+   KEYWORDS = {chromosomal location; molecular evolution; Salmonella enterica; spontaneous mutations; base substitutions}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1991,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 1991,
+   TITLE    = {When are Fossils better than Extant Taxa in Phylogenetic Analysis?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {458-469},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1991.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Fossils, Phylogeny Reconstruction, Simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1991a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 1991,
+   TITLE    = {Tree-Length Distribution Skewness: An Indocator of Phylogenetic Information},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 40,
+   PAGES    = {257-270},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1991a.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {tree-length distribution; skewness; phylogenetic information}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Hillis, David},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Success of Phylogenetic Methods in the Four-Taxon Case},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 42,
+   PAGES    = {247-264},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1993.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny estimation; simulation; parsimony; Lake's invariants; UPGMA; neighbor joining; weighted least squares; tree space;; four-taxon trees; quartets}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Performance of Phylogenetic Methods in Simulation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {17-48},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1995.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Lake's invariants; maximum likelihood; minimum evolution; neighbor joining; parsimony; phylogeny estimation; simulation; weighted least squares; unweighted least squares; UPGMA; tree space}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Bull, J. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {A Likelihood Ratio Test to Detect Conficting Phylogenetic Signal},
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+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {92-98},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1996.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood ratio test; maximum likelihood; phylogenetic methods; phylogenetic heterogeneity;; Conficting Phylogenetic Signal}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1996a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Hillis, David. M. and Nielsen, Rasmus},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {A Likelihood-Ratio Test of Monophyly},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {546-558},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1996a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood-ratio test; maximum likelihood; monophyly; phylogenetic methods; Thylacinus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny Estimation and Hypothesis Testing Using Maximum Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {437-466},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1997.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; phylogeny; hypothesis test; evolutionary model; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1997a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Rannala, Bruce},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Methods Come of Age: Testing Hypotheses in an Evolutionary Context},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 276,
+   PAGES    = {227-232},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1997a.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9092465},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1997b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Is the Felsenstein Zone a Fly Trap},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {69-74},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1997b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Felsenstein Zone; insect phylogeny; long-branch attraction; neighbor joining; parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Systematic Bias in Phylogenetic Analysis: Is the Strepsiptera Problem Solved?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {519-537},
+   PDF      = {pov1998.syst-biol-47.3.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Systematic Bias; Phylogenetic Analysis; Strepsiptera}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Nielsen, Rasmus},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Variation in the Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution Across Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {86-93},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9873080},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood-ratio testing; maximum likelihood; molecular evolution; molecular systematics; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Rannala, Bruce and Larget, Bret},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {A Bayesian Framework for the Analysis of Cospeciation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {352-364},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2000.evolution.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Cospeciation; host switching; Markov chain Monte Carlo; molecular biology; molecular evolution; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Ronquist, Fredrik},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {{MRBAYES}: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {754-755},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian inference; phylogenetic trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Ronquist, Fredrik and Nielsen, Rasmus and Bollback, Jonathan P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Bayesian Inference of Phylogeny and Its Impact on Evolutionary Biology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 294,
+   PAGES    = {2310-2314},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2001a.science.pdf,huelsenbeck2001a.science-suppl.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11743192},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Testing a Covariotide Model of {DNA} Substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {698-707},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11961103},
+   KEYWORDS = {covarion-covariotide model; integrated likelihood; likelihood ratio; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; mixed chi-square}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Imennov, Nikita S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Geographic Origin of Human Mitochondrial {DNA}: Accommodating Phylogenetic Uncertainty and Model Comparison},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {155-165},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2002a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Human Origin; Mitochondrial DNA; Phylogenetic Uncertainty; Model Comparison; MCMC}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Larget, Bret and Miller, Richard and Ronquist, Fredrik},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Potential Applications and Pitfalls of {Bayesian} Inference of Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {673-688},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2002b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102366},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian inference; Markov chain Monte Carlo; phylogeny; posterior probability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huelsenbeck2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huelsenbeck, John P. and Larget, Bret and Alfaro, Michael E.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Bayesian Phylogenetic Model Selection Using Reversible Jump {Markov} Chain {Monte Carlo}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1123-1133},
+   PDF      = {huelsenbeck2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh123},
+   PMID     = {15034130},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian phylogenetic inference; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo; substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hughes2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hughes, Austin L. and Friedman, Robert},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Diversification of Protein-Coding Genes of Hantaviruses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1558-1568},
+   PDF      = {hughes2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11018161},
+   KEYWORDS = {adaptive evolution; Bunyaviridae; Hantavirus; host-parasite coevolution; viral evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hughes2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hughes, Austin L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Adaptive evolution after gene duplication},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {433-434 },
+   PDF      = {hughes2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02755-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {adaptive evolution; gene duplication; foregut fermentation; gene duplication; protein function; ribonuclease}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hughes2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hughes, Timothy and Hyun, Young and Liberles, David A.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Visualising very large phylogenetic trees in three dimensional hyperbolic space},
+   JOURNAL  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
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+   PAGES    = {48},
+   PDF      = {hughes2004.bmc-bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {doi:10.1186/1471-2105-5-48},
+   PMID     = {},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/5/48},
+   KEYWORDS = {Visualization; large phylogenetic trees; three dimensional hyperbolic space}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hughey1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hughey, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel hardware for sequence comparison and alignment},
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+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {473-479},
+   PDF      = {hughey1996.cabios.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; sequence comparison; alignment; parallel hardware}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{husmeier2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Husmeier, Dirk and Wright, Frank},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Probabilistic divergence measures for detecting interspecies recombination},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {S123-S131},
+   PDF      = {husmeier2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11473001},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{husmeier2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Husmeier, Dirk and Wright, Frank},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A {Bayesian} approach to discriminate between alternative {DNA} sequence segmentations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {226-234},
+   PDF      = {husmeier2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11847070},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; rate variation; mosaic structure}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{husmeier2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Husmeier, Dirk and McGuire, Gr{\'a}inne},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Detecting recombination with MCMC},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {345S-353S},
+   PDF      = {husmeier2002a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12169565},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; rate variation; mosaic structure}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{husmeier2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Husmeier, Dirk and McGuire, Gr\�{a}inne},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Detecting Recombination in 4-Taxa {DNA} Sequence Alignments with {Bayesian Hidden Markov Models} and {Markov Chain Monte Carlo}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {315-337},
+   PDF      = {husmeier2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg039},
+   PMID     = {12644553},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; DNA sequence alignment; recombination; hidden Markov models; Markov chain Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{huson1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Huson, Daniel H.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {{SplitsTree}: A Program for Analyzing and Visualizing Evolutionary Data},
+   TYPE    = {Materialien/Preprints},
+   NUMBER  = 110,
+   INSTITUTION = {Universit\"at Bielefeld, Forschungsschwerpunkt Mathematisierung -- Stukturbildungsprozesse},
+   ADDRESS     = {Bielefeld},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huson1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huson, Daniel H.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {{SplitsTree}: Analyzing and visualizing evolutionary data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {68-73},
+   PDF      = {huson1998.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9520503},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huson1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Huson, D. H. and Nettles, S. M. and Warnow, T. J.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Disk-Covering, a Fast-Converging Method for Phylogenetic Reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL   = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME    = 6,
+   PAGES     = {369-386},
+   PDF      = {huson1999.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652799318337},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithms; evolution; phylogenetic trees; clustering; Jukes Cantor; biomolecular data; chordal graphs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huson2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huson, Daniel H. and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Distances that Perfectly Mislead},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {327-332},
+   PDF      = {huson2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490423809},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Additive metric; distance-based phylogeny reconstruction; inconsistency}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huntley2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huntley, Melanie and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of Simple Sequence in Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {131-140},
+   PDF      = {huntley2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010073},
+   PMID     = {10948269},
+   KEYWORDS = {Simple sequence; Low-complexity proteins; Amino acid repeats}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hurst2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hurst, Laurence D.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The {Ka/Ks} ratio: Diagnosing the form of sequence evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {486-487},
+   PDF      = {hurst2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02722-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {nonsynomymous; synoymous; rate of evolution; neutral drift; natural selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hutter1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hutter, Carolyn M. Hutter and Schug, Malcolm D. and Aquadro, Charles F.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Microsatellite Variation in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans:  A Reciprocal Test of the Ascertainment Bias Hypothesis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1620-1636},
+   PDF      = {hutter1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9866198},
+   KEYWORDS = {Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila simulans; microsatellite; simple sequence length polymorphism; ascertainment bias; dinucleotide repeat}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huynen1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Huynen, Martijn A.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Exploring Phenotype Space Through Neutral Evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 43,
+   PAGES   = {165-169},
+   PDF      = {huynen1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8703081},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA secondary structure; neutral evolution; adaptive evolution; genotype-phenotype relation; sequence space; fitness landscape}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{huynen1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Huynen, Martijn A. and van Nimwegen, Erik},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The Frequency Distribution of Gene Family Sizes in Complete Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {583-589},
+   PDF      = {huynen1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9580988},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene family; comparative genome analysis; powerlaw distribution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{hyvoenen2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Hyv{\"o}nen, Jaako and Koskinen, Satu and Smith Merrill, Gary L. and Hedderson, Terry A. and Stenroos, Soili},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of the {Polytrichales} ({Bryophyta}) based on simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {915-928},
+   PDF      = {hyvoenen2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combined analysis; simultaneous analysis; molecular data; morphological data}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{ibba2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ibba, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{mRNA} decay: The big picture},
+   JOURNAL  = {TIBS},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {335-336},
+   PDF      = {ibba2002.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0968-0004(02)02151-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MRNA decay; microarray}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ina1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ina, Yasuo},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of the Transition/Transversion Ratio},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {521-533},
+   PDF      = {ina1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9545463},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide substitution; Parameter estimation; Transition/transversion ratio; Bias correction; Haldane's correction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{inagaki2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Inagaki, Yuji and Susko, Edward and Fast, Naomi M. and Roger, Andrew J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Covarion Shifts Cause a Long-Branch Attraction Artifact That Unites {Microsporidia} and {Archaebacteria} in {EF-1$\alpha$} Phylogenies},
+
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1340-1349},
+   PDF      = {inagaki2004.mbe.pdf},
+   REMARKS  = {inagaki2004.mbe-supplement1.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh130},
+   PMID     = {15034136},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic artifact; long-branch attraction; EF-1alpha; microsporidia; covarion model; parallel site rate variation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{inoue2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Inoue, Jun G. and Miya, Masaki and Tsukamoto, Katsumi and Nishida, Mutsumi},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Complete Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequence of Conger myriaster (Teleostei: Anguilliformes): Novel Gene Order for Vertebrate Mitochondrial Genomes and the Phylogenetic Implications for Anguilliform Families},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {311-320},
+   PDF      = {inoue2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010161},
+   PMID     = {11343127},
+   KEYWORDS = {Gene rearrangement; Long PCR; Complete mtDNA sequence; Phylogenetic implications; Anguilliformes; Congroidei; Eels}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{iseli2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Iseli, Christian and Stevenson, Brian J. and de Souza, Sandro J. and Samaia, Helena B. and Camargo, Anamaria A. and Buetow, Kenneth H. and Strausberg, Robert L. and Simpson, Andrew J.G. and Bucher, Philipp and Jongeneel, C. Victor},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Long-Range Heterogeneity at the 3' Ends of Human {mRNAs}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1068-1074},
+   PDF      = {iseli2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12097343},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{iubmb1985,
+   AUTHOR   = {IUBMB},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {Nomenclature for Incompletely Specified Bases in Nucleic Acid Sequences (Recommendations 1984)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Eur. J. Biochem., 1985},
+   VOLUME   = 150,
+   PAGES    = {1-5},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {IUBMB codes for nucleic acids/nucleotides wildcards},
+   REMARKS  = {also (re)published in: see Biochem. J., 1985, 229, 281-286; Eur. J. Biochem., 1985, 150, 1-5; J. Biol. Chem., 1986, 261, 13-17; Mol. Biol. Evol., 1986, 3, 99-108; Nucl. Acids Res., 1985, 13, 3021-3030; Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.), 1986, 83, 4-8; and in Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents, 2nd edition, Portland Press, 1992, pp 122-126. Copyright IUBMB; reproduced with the permission of IUBMB},
+   NOTE     = {devised by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry (NC-IUB)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{iupac1970,
+   AUTHOR   = {IUPAC-IUB},
+   YEAR     = 1970,
+   TITLE    = {Abbreviations and Symbols for Nucleic Acids, Polynucleotides and their Constituents (Recommendations 1970)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biochem. J.},
+   VOLUME   = 120,
+   PAGES    = {449-454},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {IUPAC codes for nucleic acids/nucleotides},
+   REMARKS  = {also (re)published in: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 145, 425-436 (1971); Biochem. J. 120, 449-454 (1970); Biochemistry 9, 4022-4027 (1970); Biochim. Biophys. Acta 247, 1-12 (1971); Eur. J. Biochem. 15, 203-208 (1970), corrected 25, 1 (1972); Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. (in German) 351, 1055-1063 (1970); J. Biol. Chem. 245, 5171-5176 (1970); Mol. Biol. (in Russian) 6,167-I 74 (1972); Pure Appl. Chem. 40, 277-290 (1974); also pp. 116-121 in Biochemical nomenclature and relat [...]
+   NOTE     = {devised by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUB), IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{iupac1984,
+   AUTHOR   = {IUPAC-IUB},
+   YEAR     = 1984,
+   TITLE    = {Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides (Recommendations 1983)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Pure Appl. Chem.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {595-624},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {IUPAC codes for amino acids},
+   REMARKS  = {also (re)published in: Biochem. J., 1984, 219, 345-373; Eur. J. Biochem., 1984, 138, 9-37; 1985, 152, 1; 1993, 213, 2; Internat. J. Pept. Prot. Res., 1984, 24, following p 84; J. Biol. Chem., 1985, 260,14-42; Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 595-624; Amino Acids and Peptides, 1985, 16, 387-410; Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents, 2nd edition, Portland Press, 1992, pages 39-69},
+   NOTE     = {devised by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUB), IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{iwabe1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Iwabe, Naoyuki and Kuma, Kei-Ichi and Hasegawa, Masami and Osawa, Syozo and Miyata, Takashi},
+   YEAR     = 1989,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Relationship of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes Inferred from Phylogenetic Trees of Duplicated Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 86,
+   PAGES    = {9355-9359},
+   PDF      = {iwabe1989.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{iyengar1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Iyengar, Arun K.},
+   YEAR     = 1989,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel characteristics of sequence alignment algorithms},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing},
+   MONTH    = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PAGES    = {304-313},
+   PDF      = {iyengar1989.SC1989.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; dataflow computer; dataflow language Id; dynamic programming algorithm; NWS algorithm; parallel algorithm; parallel algorithms; parallel characteristics; sequence alignment algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{izaguirre2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Izaguirre, J. A. and Chaturvedi, R. and Huang, C. and Cickovski, T. and Coffland, J. and Thomas, G. and Forgacs, G. and Alber, M. and Hentschel, G. and Newman, S. A. and Glazier, J. A. 
+},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{COMPUCELL}, a multi-model framework for simulation of morphogenesis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1129-1137},
+   PDF      = {izaguirre2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth050},
+   PMID     = {14764549},
+   KEYWORDS = {simulation of morphogenesis; pattern development}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{jackson2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jackson, Andrew P. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A Cophylogenetic Perspective of {RNA}-Virus Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {45-57},
+   PDF      = {jackson2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg232},
+   PMID     = {12949128},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA-virus; phylogenetic reconciliation; cophylogeny; coevolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jain2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jain, Ravi and Rivera, Maria C. and Moore, Jonathan E. and Lake, James A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Horizontal Gene Transfer Accelerates Genome Innovation and Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1598-1602},
+   PDF      = {jain2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg154},
+   PMID     = {12777514},
+   KEYWORDS = {horizontal gene transfer; lateral gene transfer; exchange community; genome evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jakobsen1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jakobsen, Ingrid B. and Wilson, Susan R. and Easteal, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {The Partition Matrix: Exploring Variable Phylogenetic Signals Along Nucleotide Sequence Alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {474-484},
+   PDF      = {jakobsen1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9159925},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; nucleotide sequence analysis; reticulate evolution; recombination; gene conversion; pseudoautosomal boundary}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jamison2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jamison, D. Curtis and Thomas, James W. and Green, Eric D.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{ComboScreen} facilitates the multiplex hybridization-based screening of high-density cone arrays},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {678-684},
+   PDF      = {jamison2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{janies2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Janies, Daniel A. and Wheeler, Ward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Efficiency of Parallel Direct Optimization},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {S71-S82},
+   PDF      = {janies2001.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{janvier1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Philippe Janvier},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A Cold Look at Odd Vertebrate Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {375-377},
+   PDF      = {janvier1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9541529},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jarne1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Philippe Jarne and Patrice David and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}rique Viard},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Microsatellites, Transposable Elements and the {X} Chromosome},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {28-34},
+   PDF      = {jarne1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9491602},
+   KEYWORDS = {microsatellites; X chromosome; autosomes; replication slippage; transposable elements; humans}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jenkins2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jenkins, Gareth M. and Rambaut, Andrew and Pybus, Oliver G. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Rates of Molecular Evolution in {RNA} Viruses: A Quantitative Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {156-165},
+   PDF      = {jenkins2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-0064-3},
+   PMID     = {11821909},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA viruses; Substitution rate; Molecular clock; Maximum likelihood; Codon bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jermiin1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jermiin, Lars S. and Olsen, Gary J. and Mengersen, Kerrie L. and Easteal, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Majority-Rule Consensus of Phylogenetic Trees Obtained by Maximum-Likelihood Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {1296-1302},
+   PDF      = {jermiin1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum-likelihood analysis; Kishino-Hasegawa test; relative-likelihood support; tree-specific weight; weighted consensus trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jiang1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jiang, James C. and Kirchman, Paul A. and Zagulski, Marek and Jay Hunt and Jazwinski, S. Michal},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Homologs of the Yeast Longevity Gene {LAG1} in {Caenorhabditis} elegans and Human},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {1259-1272},
+   PDF      = {jiang1998.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9872981},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{jiang1998a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Jiang, Tao and Kearney, Paul and Ming Li},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Orchestrating Quartets: Approximation and Data Correction},
+   BOOKTITLE = {IEEE Conference on Foundations of Computer Science - FOCS '98},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PDF       = {jiang1998a.focs.ps},
+   ADDRESS   = {Palo Alto, California}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jiang2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jiang, Tao and Kearney, Paul and Li, Ming},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for Inferring Evolutionary from Quartet Topologies and its Application},
+   JOURNAL  = {SIAM J. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {1942-1961},
+   PDF      = {jiang2001.siam-j-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1137/S0097539799361683},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {dense instance, evolutionary tree, approximation algorithm, quartet method, smooth polynomial}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{jobb1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jobb, G.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Eine Maximum-Likelihood-Methode zum Aufsp{\"u}ren phylogenetischer Inhomogenit{\"a}ten in molekularen Datens{\"a}tzen},
+   SCHOOL   = {Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}chen},
+   ADDRESS  = {M{\"u}chen, Germany},
+   PDF      = {jobb1999.diplom.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; recombination}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{jobb2002,
+   AUTHOR       = {Jobb, Gangolf},
+   YEAR         = 2002,
+   TITLE        = {Treefinder Manual},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen}, 
+   ADDRESS      = {Germany},
+   PDF          = {jobb2002.tf-november2002-manual.pdf},
+   WWW          = {http://www.treefinder.de/},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jobb2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jobb, Gangolf and von Haeseler, Arndt and Strimmer, Korbinian},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{TREEFINDER}: a powerful graphical analysis environment for molecular phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {BMC Evol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {18},
+   PDF      = {jobb2004.bmc-evol-biol-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1186/1471-2148-4-18},
+   PMID     = {15222900},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/4/18},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{joensson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {J{\"o}nsson, Henrik and S{\"o}derberg, Bo},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {An Approximate Maximum Likelihood Approach, Applied to Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {737-749},
+   PDF      = {joensson2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652703322539060},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; maximum likelihood; variational; mean-field}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Kevin P. and Whiting, Michael F.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Genes and the Monophyly of Ischnocera (Insecta: Phthiraptera)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {101-110},
+   PDF      = {johnson2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1028},
+   PMID     = {11796033},
+   KEYWORDS = {Multiple Genes; Monophyly; Gene Tree; Species Tree; Ischnocera}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Norman A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {One origin for maize},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {344},
+   PDF      = {johnson2002a.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02740-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Maize; domestication; parriglumis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Jason M. and Mason, Keith and Moallemi, Ciamac and Xi, Hualin and Somaroo, Shyamal and Huang, Enoch S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Protein family annotation in a multiple alignment viewer},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {544-545},
+   PDF      = {johnson2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg021},
+   PMID     = {12611813},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Kevin P. and Adams, Richard J. and Page, Roderic D. M. and  Clayton, Dale H.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {When Do Parasites Fail to Speciate in Response to Host Speciation?},
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+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {37-47},
+   PDF      = {johnson2003a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132704},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coevolution; Columbiformes; cospeciation; lice; molecular phylogeny; Phthiraptera}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Rebecca N. and Agapow, Paul-Michael and Crozier, Ross H.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A tree island approach to inferring phylogeny in the ant subfamily Formicinae, with especial reference to the evolution of weaving},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {317-330},
+   PDF      = {johnson2003b.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00114-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Formicine ants; Weaver ants; Metapleural gland; mtDNA; Molecular phylogeny; Morphological phylogeny; Tree island}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Jerald B. and Omland, Kristian S.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Model selection in ecology and evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {101-108},
+   PDF      = {johnson2004.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Model selection; ecology; evolution; alternative to traditional null hypothesis testing; steps of model selection; ways to implement}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{johnson2004a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Johnson, Kevin P. and Clayton, Dale H.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490264824},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coevolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jones1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jones, David T. and Taylor, William R. and Thornton, Janet M.},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{jones2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jones, David T. and Swindells, Mark B.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jong1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {de Jong, Wilfried W.},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jong2003,
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+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Indels in protein-coding sequences of Euarchontoglires constrain the rooting of the eutherian tree},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00116-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Indels in protein-coding sequences; rooting constrains; eutherian tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{jow2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Jow, H. and Hudelot, C. and Rattray, M. and Higgs, P. G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian phylogeny; mitochondrial RNA; mammalian evolution; RNA substitution model; Markov chain Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{judd1999,
+   EDITOR    = {Judd, Walter S. and Campbell, Christopher S. and Kellogg, Elizabeth A. and Stevens, Peter F.},
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+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA},
+   ISBN      = {0-87893-404-9},
+   PDF       = {Plant_Systematics},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Plant Systematics; Phylogenetic Approach}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{judd2002,
+   EDITOR    = {Judd, Walter S. and Campbell, Christopher S. and Kellogg, Elizabeth A. and Stevens, Peter F.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA},
+   ISBN      = {0-87893-404-9},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Plant Systematics; Phylogenetic Approach}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{juelich1995,
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+ at INCOLLECTION{jukes1969,
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+   YEAR      = 1969,
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+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Aspects of the Molecular Phylogeny of Three Species of the Wild Rice Genus, {Zizania}, Based on Nuclear {rDNA} Sequences},
+   SCHOOL   = {Southwest Texas State University},
+   ADRESS   = {USA},
+   PDF      = {kahn1996.masterthesis.pdf},
+   MONTH    = {December},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kalyanaraman2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kalyanaraman, Anantharaman and Aluru, Srinivas and Brendel, Volker and Kothari, Suresh},
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+   TITLE    = {Space and Time Efficient Parallel Algorithms and Software for {EST} Clustering},
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+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing;; Computational biology; EST clustering; maximal common substring; parallel algorithms; suffix tree applications}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kanaya2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kanaya, Shigehiko and Yamada, Yuko and Kinouchi, Makoto and Kudo, Yoshihiro and Ikemura, Toshimichi},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Codon Usage and {tRNA} Genes in Eukaryotes: Correlation of Codon Usage Diversity with Translation Efficiency and with {CG}-Dinucleotide Usage as Assessed by Multivariate Analysis},
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+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010219},
+   PMID     = {11675589},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon usage; Principal component analysis; tRNA content; Eukaryotes; CG-dinucleotide}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kane2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kane, Matthew D.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   PAGES    = {468-469},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {about one microorganism per day sequenced}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kang, Oh-Han and Kim, Si-Gwan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A task duplication based scheduling algorithm for shared memory multiprocessors},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
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+   PDF      = {kang2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(02)00181-3},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Task scheduling; Directed acyclic graph; Heuristics; Shared memory multiprocessors; Task duplication; parallel computing; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kannan1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kannan, Sampath and Warnow, Tandy and Yooseph, Shibu},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithms, graphs, evolutionary trees}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{kao1998,
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+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Tree Contractions and Evolutionary Trees},
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+   DOI      = {10.1137/S0097539795283504},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimal condensed forms, tree contractions, evolutionary trees, computational biology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{karlin1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Karlin, Samuel and Altschul, Stephen F.},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{karlin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Karlin, Samuel and Brocchieri, Luciano and Trent, Jonathan and Blaisdell, B. Edwin and Mr{\'a}zek, Jan},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{karonis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Karonis, Nicholas T. and Toonen, Brian and Foster, Ian},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{katevenis1997,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{katoh2001,
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+   }
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+ at BOOK{kerninghan1988,
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+ at INPROCEEDINGS{kearney1998,
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+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {The ordinal quartet method },
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+   MONTH     = {March},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {kearney1998.RECOMB.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/279069.279105},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {quartet method; phylogeny reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kearney1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kearney, P. E. and Hayward, R. B. and Meijer, H.},
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+ at ARTICLE{kearney2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kearney, Maureen},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{keeling1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Keeling, Patrick J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{keeling1998a,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{keightley2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Keightley, Peter D. and Johnson, Toby},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kell2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kell, Douglas B.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kendall1949,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kendall, David G.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kent2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kent, W. James},
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+ at ARTICLE{kennedy2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kennedy, M. and Page, R. D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+ at ARTICLE{khemka1997,
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+ at ARTICLE{kidwell2002,
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+ at ARTICLE{kies1979,
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+   AUTHOR    = {Kies, L. and Kremer, B. P.},
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+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {43-60},
+   PDF      = {kim1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {NP-completeness; phylogeny; Acuracy; consistency; efficiency; large-scale phylogeny; performance}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{kim2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Kim, Junhyong and Salisbury, Benjamin A.},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {A Tree Obscured By Vines: Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Median Tree Method of Estimating Species Phylogeny},
+   PAGES     = {571-582},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 2001)},
+   ADDRESS   = {Hawaii},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   PDF       = {kim2001.PSB2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Horizontal Gene Transfer; Median Tree Method; Supertree; Species Phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kimura1980,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kimura, Motoo},
+   YEAR    = 1980,
+   TITLE   = {A Simple Method for Estimating Evolutionary Rates of Base Substitutions through Comparative Studies of Nucleotide Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 16,
+   PAGES   = {111-120},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7463489},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution; evolutionary distance estimation; synonymous substitution rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kirby2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kirby, Ruth},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Don't move!},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {850},
+   PDF      = {kirby2003.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1215},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {introns; intron gain; transposable elements}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kirchoff2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kirchoff, B. K. and Richter, S. J. and Remington, D. L. and Wisniewski, E.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Complex Data Produce Better Characters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {1-17},
+   PDF      = {kirchoff2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490424376},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Analytic processing; Banskia; character; character state; complexity; configural processing; Dubautia; holistic processing; phylogenetic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kishino1989,
+   AUTHOR = {Kishino, Hirohisa and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR   = 1989,
+   TITLE  = {Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from {DNA} sequence data, and the branching order in {Hominoidea}},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 29,
+   PAGES   = {170-179},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {2509717},
+   KEYWORDS = {variance of log likelihood; confidence limits; hominoid tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kishino1990,
+   AUTHOR = {Kishino, Hirohisa and Miyata, Takashi and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR   = 1990,
+   TITLE  = {Maximum Likelihood Inference of Protein Phylogeny and the Origin of Chloroplasts},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 31,
+   PAGES   = {151-160},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary tree; amino acid sequence; insertion/deletion; bootstrap probability; psbA; Protochlorothrix}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kishino2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kishino, Hirohisa and Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Bruno, William J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Performance of a Divergence Time Estimation Method under a Probabilistic Model of Rate Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {352-361},
+   PDF      = {kishino2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11230536},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; phylogeny; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis-Hastings algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kitano1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kitano, Takashi and Saitou, Naruya},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of {Rh} Blood Group Genes Have Experienced Gene Conversions and Positive Selection},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {615-626},
+   PDF      = {kitano1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10552043},
+   KEYWORDS = {Rh blood group; gene conversion; positive selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kjer2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kjer, Karl M. and Blahnik, Roger J. and Holzenthal, Ralph W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of Trichoptera (Caddisflies): Characterization of Signal and Noise Within Multiple Datasets},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {781-816},
+   PDF      = {kjer2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Annulipalpia; Bayesian inference; dataset combination; homoplasy; Integripalpia; Spicipalpia; pseudoreplicate reweighting}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{klaeren1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Klaeren, Herbert},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Vom Problem zum Programm},
+   PUBLISHER = {B. G. Teubner},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{klassen1991,
+   AUTHOR = {Klassen, G. J. and Mooi, R. D. and Locke, A.},
+   YEAR   = 1991,
+   TITLE  = {Consistency Indices and Random Data},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 40,
+   PAGES   = {446-457},
+   PDF      = {klassen1991.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consistency index, Random Data, Homoplasy Comparison, Phylogenetic Information Content}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kleinjung2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kleinjung, Jens and Douglas, Nigel and Heringa, Jaap},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Parallelized multiple alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1270-1271},
+   PDF      = {kleinjung2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{klempa2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Klempa, Boris and Schmidt, Heiko A. and Ulrich, Rainer and Kaluz, Stefan and Labuda, Milan and Meisel, Helga and Hjelle, Brian and Kr\"uger, Detlev H.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic Interaction between Distinct {Dobrava Hantavirus} Subtypes in {Apodemus agrarius} and {A. flavicollis} in Nature},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Virol.},
+   VOLUME   = 77,
+   PAGES    = {804-809},
+   PDF      = {klempa2003.j-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1128/JVI.77.1.804-809.2003},
+   PMID     = {12477889},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dobrava Virus; Hantavirus; Apodemus; Reassortment; Recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{klempa2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Klempa, Boris and Ulrich, Rainer and Meisel, Helga and Kr\"uger, Detlev H. and Schmidt, Heiko A. and Kaluz, Stefan and Labuda, Milan and Hjelle, Brian},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Letter to the Editor: Genetic Interaction between {Dobrava} and {Saaremaa Hantaviruses}: Now or Millions of Years Ago? (Authors' Reply)},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Virol.},
+   VOLUME   = 77,
+   PAGES    = {7157-7158},
+   PDF      = {klempa2003a.j-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1128/JVI.77.12.7156-7158.2003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {hantavirus; recombination; interaction; reassortment}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{klempa2004,
+   AUTHOR  = {Klempa, Boris},
+   YEAR    = 2004,
+   TITLE   = {{Dobrava} and {Tula} hantaviruses from Central Europe: molecular evolution and pathogenic relevance},
+   SCHOOL  = {Charit{\'e} School of Medicine, Humboldt University},
+   ADDRESS = {Berlin, Germany},
+   PDF     = {klempa2004.phdthesis-prelim-3-3.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Dobravavirus; DOBV; Tulavirus}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{klingner2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Klingner, Jeff},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Visualizing Sets of Evolutionary Trees},
+   SCHOOL   = {Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin},
+   TYPE     = {Undergraduate Thesis},
+   ADRESS   = {USA},
+   PDF      = {klingner2001.thesis.pdf},
+   MONTH    = {May},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Visualization technique; sets of Evolutionary trees; equally parsimonious trees; multidimensional scaling; Robinson-Foulds inter-tree distances; Mesquite}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{klotz2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Klotz, Martin G. and Loewen, Peter C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Molecular Evolution of Catalatic Hydroperoxidases: Evidence for Multiple Lateral Transfer of Genes Between Prokaryota and from Bacteria into Eukaryota},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1098-1112},
+   PDF      = {klotz2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg129},
+   PMID     = {12777528},
+   KEYWORDS = {catalase; catalase-peroxidase; nonheme catalase; lateral gene transfer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kluge1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kluge, Arnold G. and Kolf, A. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Cladistics: What's in a word?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {183-199},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {??? Total Evidence; Cladistics; Consensus; Taxonomic Congruence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kluge1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kluge, Arnold G.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Total Evidence Or Taxonomic Congruence: Cladistics Or Consensus Classification},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {151-158},
+   PDF      = {kluge1998.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Total Evidence; Cladistics; Consensus; Taxonomic Congruence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kluge1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kluge, Arnold G.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Science of Phylogenetic Systematics: Explanation, Prediction, and Test},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {429-436},
+   PDF      = {kluge1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic Systematics; Prediction; Test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{knight2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Knight, Robin D. and Landweber, Laura F. and Yarus, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {How Mitochondria Redefine the Code},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {299-313},
+   PDF      = {knight2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010220},
+   PMID     = {11675590},
+   KEYWORDS = {Genetic code; Reassignment; Genome; Mutation}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{knippers1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Knippers, Rolf and Philippsen, Peter and Sch{\"a}fer, Klaus P. and Fanning, Ellen},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {{M}olekulare {G}enetik},
+   PUBLISHER = {Georg Thieme},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{knippers1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Knippers, Rolf},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {{M}olekulare {G}enetik},
+   EDITION = 6,
+   PUBLISHER = {Georg Thieme},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{knob1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Knob, Felipe and Rego, Vernon},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel Labeling of Three-Dimensional Clusters on Networks of Workstations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {182-203},
+   PDF      = {knob1998.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1420},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{knoll1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Knoll,  Andrew H.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {The Early Evolution of Eukaryotes: A Geological Perspective},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
+   VOLUME  = 256,
+   PAGES   = {622-627},
+   PDF      = {knoll1992.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{knuth1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Knuth, Donald E.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Fundamental Algorithms},
+   SERIES    = {The Art of Computer Programming},
+   VOLUME    = {1},
+   EDITION   = {3},
+   PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley},
+   ADDRESS   = {Reading, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0-201-89683-4},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{knuth1997a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Knuth, Donald E.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Seminumerical Algorithms},
+   SERIES    = {The Art of Computer Programming},
+   VOLUME    = {2},
+   EDITION   = {3},
+   PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley},
+   ADDRESS   = {Reading, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0-201-89683-4},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{knuth1997b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Knuth, Donald E.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Sorting and Searching},
+   SERIES    = {The Art of Computer Programming},
+   VOLUME    = {3},
+   EDITION   = {3},
+   PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley},
+   ADDRESS   = {Reading, Massachusetts},
+   ISBN      = {0-201-89683-4},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kochut2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kochut, Krys and Arnold, Jonathan and Sheth, Amit and Miller, John and Kraemer, Eileen and Arpinar, Budak and Cardoso, Jorge},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{IntelliGEN}: A Distributed Workflow System for Discovering Protein-Protein Interactions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Distributed and Parallel Databases},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {43-72},
+   PDF      = {kochut2003.dpdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1023/A:1021565722755},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; parallel databases;; workflow management; biological process; bioinformatics; protein-protein interaction; laboratory information management}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koga1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Koga, Y. Kyuragi, T. and Nishihara, M. and Sone, N.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Did Archaeal and Bacterial Cells Arise Independently from Noncellular Precursors?  A Hypothesis Stating That the Advent of Membrane Phospholipid with Enantiomeric Glycerophosphate Backbones Caused the Separation of the Two Lines of Descent},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {54-63},
+   PDF       = {koga1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9419225},
+   KEYWORDS = {n-Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Archaea; Bacteria; Ether-linked lipid; Differentiation; Cloning; Primary structure; egsA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koga1998a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Koga, Y. Kyuragi, T. and Nishihara, M. and Sone, N.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum: Did Archaeal and Bacterial Cells Arise Independently from Noncellular Precursors?  A Hypothesis Stating That the Advent of Membrane Phospholipid with Enantiomeric Glycerophosphate Backbones Caused the Separation of the Two Lines of Descent},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {631},
+   PDF       = {koga1998a.jme-erratum.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9797414},
+   KEYWORDS = {n-Glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Archaea; Bacteria; Ether-linked lipid; Differentiation; Cloning; Primary structure; egsA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kohne1970,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kohne,  D. E.},
+   YEAR    = 1970,
+   TITLE   = {Evolution of higher--organism {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {Quart. Rev. Biophys.},
+   VOLUME  = 33,
+   PAGES   = {327-375},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kokko1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kokko, Hanna and Sutherland, William J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {What do impact factors tell us? },
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {382-384},
+   PDF      = {kokko1999.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01711-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Impact factor; Citation index; Impact time window; Journal half-life; Research assessment exercise}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{konagaya2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Konagaya, Akihiko},
+   TITLE     = {{OBIGrid}: Towards a New Distributed Platform for Bioinformatics},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   PAGES    = {1-2},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS 02)},
+   PUBLISHER = {Computer Society},
+   ADDRESS   = {},
+   PDF       = {konagaya2002.SRDS2002.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing;; OBIGrid; Distributed Platform; Bioinformatics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kondrashov1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kondrashov, Alexey S.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Comparative genomics and evolutionary biology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {624-629},
+   PDF      = {kondrashov1999.curr-opin-genet-dev.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0959-437X(99)00027-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{konishi2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Konishi, Fumikazu and Fukuzaki, Akinobu and Satou, Kenji and Yamamoto, Tomoyuki and Defago, Xavier and Konagaya, Akihiko},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {{OBIGrid}: A New Computing Platform for Bioinformatics},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop XIII},
+   PAGES     = {484-485},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {13},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {konishi2002.GIW2002.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing;; grid computing, virtual private network; VPN; OBIGrid}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{korall2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Korall, Petra and Kenrick, Paul},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The phylogenetic history of {Selaginellaceae} based on {DNA} sequences from the plastid and nucleus: extreme substitution rates and rate heterogeneity},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {852-864},
+   PDF      = {korall2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.014},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Combined analysis; plastid genes; nuclear genes; Selaginellaceae; Phylogeny; 26S rDNA; rbcL; Maximum parsimony; Bayesian inference; Long branches; Rate heterogeneity; Substitution rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{korbel2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Korbel, Jan O. and Snel, Berend and Huynen, Martijn A. and Bork, Peer},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{SHOT}: A web server for the construction of genome phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {158-162},
+   PDF      = {korbel2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02597-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {comarative genomics; shared gene content; phylogenteics; genome trees; orthologous gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{korshikov1930,
+   AUTHOR  = {Korshikov, A. A.},
+   YEAR    = 1930,
+   TITLE   = {{Glaucosphaera vacuolata}, a new member of the {Glaucophyceae}},
+   JOURNAL = {Arch. Protistenkd.},
+   VOLUME  = 70,
+   PAGES   = {217-222},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koshi1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Koshi, Jeffrey M. and Goldstein, Richard A.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Probabilistic Reconstruction of Ancestral Protein Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {313-320},
+   PDF      = {koshi1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8919883},
+   KEYWORDS = {bayesian statistics; evolutionary reconstruction; homologous sequences; protein evolution; maximum likelihood}
+   }
+ 
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{koshi1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Koshi, Jeffrey M. and Mindell, David P. and Goldstein, Richard A.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Beyond Mutation Matrices: Physical-Chemistry Based Evolutionary Models},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop VII},
+   PAGES     = {80-89},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {8},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {koshi1997.GIW1997.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koshi2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Koski, Liisa B. and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Closest {BLAST} Hit Is Often Not the Nearest Neighbor},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {540-542},
+   PDF      = {koshi2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010184},
+   PMID     = {11443357},
+   KEYWORDS = {BLAST hits; Nearest-neighbor}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koski2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Koski, Liisa B. and Morton, Richard A. and Golding, G. Brian},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Codon Bias and Base Composition Are Poor Indicators of Horizontally Transferred Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {404-412},
+   PDF      = {koski2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11230541},
+   KEYWORDS = {horizontal gene transfer; Escherichia coli; codon bia}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{koziris2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Koziris, N. and Sotiropoulos, A. and Goumas, G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {1138-1151},
+   PDF      = {koziris2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {doi:10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00102-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling;; minimizing of execution time; nested for-loops; tiling transformation; communication:computation ratio}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kraemer2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kraemer, Eileen and Wang, Jian and Guo, Jinhua and Hopkins, Samuel and Arnold, Jonathan},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {kraemer2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11673234},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene finding programs; evaluation; Neurospora crassa}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{krakauer1999,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kranz1995,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kauer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kauer, Gerhard and Bl{\"o}cker, Helmut},
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kauppi2004,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination Distributions; Mammals}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{krause1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Krause, A. and Nicod{\`e}me, P. and Bornberg-Bauer, E. and Rehmsmeier, M. and Vingron, M.},
+   TITLE   = {{WWW}-Access to the {SYSTERS} Protein Sequence Cluster Set},
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+ at ARTICLE{krause2000,
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+   AUTHOR   = {Krause, A. and Haas, Stefan A. and Coward, Eivind and Vingron, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+ at BOOK{kreyszig1967,
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {spliceosomal introns; intron loss; white gene; phylogeny; Diptera}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kubicka1992,
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+   VOLUME   = {xxx},
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+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kuhner1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kuhner, Mary K. and Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {A Simulation Comparison of Phylogeny Algorithms under equal and unequal evolutionary rates},
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+   PDF      = {kuhner1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kumar1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kumar, Sudhir and Rzhetsky, Andrey},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Evolutionary Relationships of Eukaryotic Kingdoms},
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {small-subunit ribosomal RNA; phylogeny; animals; fungi; plants; alveolates; heterokonts; stramenophiles}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{kukkonen2004,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kukkonen, Sami},
+   YEAR    = 2004,
+   TITLE   = {Replication of Tula Hantavirus},
+   SCHOOL  = {University of Helsinki},
+   ADDRESS = {Finland},
+   PDF     = {kukkonen2004.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tulavirus; Hantavirus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kumar2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kumar, Sudhir and Gadagkar, Sudhindra R.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Efficiency of the Neighbor-Joining Method in Reconstructing Deep and Shallow Evolutionary Relationships in Large Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {544-553},
+   PDF       = {kumar2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010118},
+   PMID     = {11116328},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic inference; Neighbor-joining method; Large phylogenies; Zero-length branches; Accuracy;
+	       Deep versus shallow branches}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kumar2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kumar, Sudhir and Tamura, Koichiro and Jakobsen, Ingrid B. and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{MEGA2}: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PAGES    = {1244-1245},
+   PDF      = {kumar2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kumazawa1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kumazawa, Yoshinori and Nishida, Mutsumi},
+   TITLE    = {Complete Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequences of the Green Turtle and Blue-Tailed Mole Skink: Statistical Evidence for Archosaurian Affinity of Turtles},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {784-792},
+   PDF      = {kumazawa1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368956},
+   KEYWORDS = {green turtle; mole skink; reptiles; mtDNA; maximum-likelihood tree; molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kuo2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Kuo, Yu-Lun and Yang, Chao-Tung},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kuraku1999,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{kuznetsov1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Kutznetsov, Igor and Morozov, Pavel},
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+
+
+ at ARTICLE{laan2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {van der Laan, Mark J. and Dudoit, Sandrine and Keles, Sunduz},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Asymptotic Optimality of Likelihood-Based Cross-Validation},
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+   NUMBER   = 1,
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+   PDF      = {laan2004.sagmb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art4/},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Asymptotic Optimality; Likelihood; Cross-Validation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{laan2004a,
+   AUTHOR   = {van der Laan, Mark J. and Dudoit, Sandrine and Pollard, Katherine S.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Testing. Part {I.} Single-Step Procedures for Control of General Type I Error Rates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol.},
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+   NUMBER   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {Article 13},
+   PDF      = {laan2004a.sagmb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art13/},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple testing; General Type I Error Rates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{laan2004b,
+   AUTHOR   = {van der Laan, Mark J. and Dudoit, Sandrine and Pollard, Katherine S.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Testing. Part {II.} Step-Down Procedures for Control of the Family-Wise Error Rate},
+   JOURNAL  = {Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   NUMBER   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {Article 14},
+   PDF      = {laan2004b.sagmb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art14/},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple testing; family-wise error rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{laan2004c,
+   AUTHOR   = {van der Laan, Mark J. and Dudoit, Sandrine and Pollard, Katherine S.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Augmentation Procedures for Control of the Generalized Family-Wise Error Rate and Tail Probabilities for the Proportion of False Positives},
+   JOURNAL  = {Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol.},
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+   NUMBER   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {Article 15},
+   PDF      = {laan2004c.sagmb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art15/},
+   KEYWORDS = {Generalized Family-Wise Error Rate; Tail Probabilities; False Positives}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ladoukakis2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ladoukakis, Emmanuel D. and Zouros, Eleftherios},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Recombination in Animal Mitochondrial {DNA}: Evidence from Published Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {2127-2131},
+   PDF      = {ladoukakis2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606710},
+   REMARK   = {Supplementary material: ladoukakis2001.mbe-suppl.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {mtDNA recombination; COI; cyt b; Gammarus; Rana; Apodemus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lake1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lake, James A.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Calculating the propability of multitaxon evolutionary trees: Bootstrappers Gambit},
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+   PMID     = {7568193},
+   KEYWORDS = {Jeffreys prior; bayesian; multinomials; parsimony; eocytes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lake1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lake, James A.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Inference: How Much Evolution History is Knowable?},
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+   PAGES   = {213-219},
+   PDF      = {lake1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9066789},
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+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{lam2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Lam, Tak-Wah and Sadakane, Kunihiko and Sung, Wing-Kin and Yiu, Siu-Ming},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {A Space and Time Efficient Algorithm for Constructing Compressed Suffix Arrays},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Computing and Combinatorics Conference (COCOON 2002)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2387,
+   PAGES     = {401-410},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
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+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Compressed Suffix Arrays; Space Efficient; Time Efficient}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lam2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lam, Fumei and Alexandersson, Marina and Pachter, Lior},
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+   }
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+   AUTHOR   = {Lan, Zhiling and Taylor, Valerie E. and Bryan, Greg},
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+ at INPROCEEDINGS{lander1988,
+   AUTHOR    = {Lander, E. and Mesirov, J. P. and Taylor W.},
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+   TITLE     = {Protein sequence comparison on a data parallel computer},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1988 International conference on Parallel Processing},
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+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO, fernleihe, ULB, 7.7.2004},
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+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
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+
+ at ARTICLE{lang1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lang, B. Franz and Gray, Michael W. and Burger, Gertraud},
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+   AUTHOR   = {Lanthier, Mark and Nussbaum, Doron and Sack, J{\"o}rg-R{\"u}diger},
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+   PAGES    = {1445-1479},
+   PDF      = {lanthier2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.05.004},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing;; Shortest paths; Parallel computing; Domain (data) partitioning; GIS; TIN processing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lapointe1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph and Kirsch, John A. W. and Bleiweiss, Robert},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Jackknifing of Weighted Trees: Validation of Phylogenies Reconstructed from Distance Matrices},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 3,
+   PAGES   = {256-267},
+   PDF      = {lapointe1994.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1994.1028},
+   PMID     = {7820289},
+   KEYWORDS = {jackknife strict consensus; topological incompatibilities; branch lengths; average consensus; minimum and maximum consensus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lapointe1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph and Legendre, Pierre},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Comparison Tests for Dendrograms: A Comparative Evaluation},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {265-282},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Binary trees; Dendrogram; Classification; Permutation test; Ultrametric tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lapointe1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph and Cucumel, Guy},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Average Consensus Procedure: Combining of Weighted Trees Containing Identical or Overlapping Sets of Taxa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {306-312},
+   PDF      = {lapointe1997.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus method; kangaroo; Macropodidae; phylogeny; supertree; weighted trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lapointe2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph and Wilkinson, Mark and Bryant, David},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {865-868},
+   PDF      = {lapointe2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390252297},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Matrix Representations with Parsimony; MRP; Matrix Representations with Distances; MRD; comparison}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{larget1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Larget, Bret and Simon, Donald L.},
+   TITLE    = {Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms for Bayesian Analysis of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {750-759},
+   PDF      = {larget1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Markov Chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis-Hastings algorithm; phylogeny; tree reconstruction; Bayesian statistics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lartillot2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lartillot, Nicolas and Philippe, Herv{\'e}},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A Bayesian Mixture Model for Across-Site Heterogeneities in the Amino-Acid Replacement Process},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1095-1109},
+   PDF      = {lartillot2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh112},
+   PMID     = {15014145},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; Bayes; Dirichlet process mixtures; amino-acid replacement; Bayes factor; posterior predictive resampling; Bayesian Mixture Model; Across-Site Heterogeneities; Amino-Acid Replacement Process}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lassmann2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lassmann, Timo and and Sonnhammer, Erik L. L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Quality assessment of multiple alignment programs},
+   JOURNAL  = {FEBS Letters},
+   VOLUME   = 529,
+   PAGES    = {126-130},
+   PDF      = {lassmann2002.febs-l.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03189-7},
+   PMID     = {12354624},
+   KEYWORDS = {Multiple sequence alignment; Alignment quality; Poa; Dialign; ClustalW; T-Coffee}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lathrop1982,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lathrop, G. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1982,
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lauterborn1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lauterborn, R.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {{Protozoenstudien}. {II.} {Paulinella chromatophora} nov. gen., nov. spec., ein beschalter {Rhizopode} des {S{\"u}{\ss}wassers} mit blaugr{\"u}nen chromatophoren-artigen {Einschl{\"u}ssen}},
+   JOURNAL = {Z. wiss. Zool.},
+   VOLUME  = 59,
+   PAGES   = {537-544},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lavrov2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lavrov, Dennis V. and Boore, Jeffrey L. and Brown, Wesley M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Complete {mtDNA} Sequences of Two Millipedes Suggest a New Model for Mitochondrial Gene Rearrangements: Duplication and Nonrandom Loss},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {163-169},
+   PDF      = {lavrov2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11801744},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial DNA; gene rearrangement; genome duplication; phylogenetic inference; diplopoda; Narceus annularus; Thyropygus sp.}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lawrence1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lawrence, Charles E. and Reilly, Andrew A.},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {An Expectation Maximization ({EM}) Algorithm for the Identification and Characterization of Common Sites in Unaligned Biopolymer Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Proteins},
+   VOLUME  = 7,
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA binding proteins; maximum likelihood; CRP; finite mixtures; transcription regulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lawrence1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lawrence, Jeffrey G. and Ochman, Howard},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Amelioration of Bacterial Genomes: Rates of Change and Exchange},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {383-397},
+   PDF      = {lawrence1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9089078},
+   KEYWORDS = {Genome amelioration; Directed mutation pressure; GC content; Horizontal transfer; Invasion genes; Salmonella enterica; Escherichia coli; Bacterial evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lawrence2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lawrence, Jeffrey G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Catalyzing Bacterial Speciation: Correlating Lateral Transfer with Genetic Headroom},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {479-496},
+   PDF      = {lawrence2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bacteria; codon usage bias; compositional bias; evolution; genome; horizontal transfer; speciation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{leache2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Leach\'{e}, Adam D. and Reeder, Tod W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Systematics of the Eastern Fence Lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}): A Comparison of Parsimony, Likelihood, and Bayesian Approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {44-68},
+   PDF      = {leache2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian analysis; ecomorph; maximum likelihood; molecular systematics; mitochondrial DNA; phylogeography; Sceloporus undulatus; species limits}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lecointre1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lecointre, Guillaume and Rachdi, Latif and Darlu, Pierre and Denamur, Erick},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Escherichia coli Molecular Phylogeny Using the Incongruence Length Difference Test},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1685-1695},
+   PDF      = {lecointre1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9866203},
+   KEYWORDS = {Escherichia coli; ECOR collection; incongruence length difference test; extra intestinal virulence; molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Uncertainty, Molecular Sequences, and the De nition of Taxon Names},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {719-726},
+   PDF      = {lee1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic uncertainty; molecular sequences; taxon names; node-based; stem-based; apomorphy-based; polytomy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Clock Calibrations and Metazoan Divergence Dates},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {385-391},
+   PDF       = {lee1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; divergence times; calibration; fossils; Metazoans; Cambrian explosion}
+   }
+
+ARTICLE{lee2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Tree Robustness and Clade Significance},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {829-836},
+   PDF      = {lee2000.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree Robustness; Clade Significance; most-parsimonious tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Unalignable sequences and molecular evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {681-685},
+   PDF       = {lee2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {alignment; DNA; homology; phylogeny; molecular systematics; elision; fragment-level alignment; INAASE; ambiguity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {On recent arguments for phylogenetic taxonomy},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {175-180},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic taxonomy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2001b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Michael S. Y.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Uninformative Characters and Apparent Conflict Between Molecules and Morphology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {676-680},
+   PDF      = {lee2001b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264420},
+   KEYWORDS = {incongruence, character conflict, incongruence length difference test, partition homogeneity test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Christopher and Grasso, Catherine and Sharlow, Mark F.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple sequence alignment using partial order graphs},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {452-464},
+   PDF      = {lee2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {multi sequence alignment; partial order graphs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Carol Eunmi},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary genetics of invasive species},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {386-391},
+   PDF      = {lee2002a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02554-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {colonization; genetic architecture; rapid evolution; adaptive shift; habitat transition; exotic species; invasive species}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, John Peter and Carr, Daniel and Grinstein, Georges and Kinney, John and Saffer, Jeffrey},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Next Frontier for Bio- and Cheminformatics Visualization},
+   JOURNAL  = {IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {6-11},
+   PDF      = {lee2002b.ieee-comput-graph-appl.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Heejo and Kim, Jong and Hong, Sung Je and Lee, Sunggu},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Task scheduling using a block dependency {DAG} for block-oriented sparse {Cholesky} factorization},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {135-159},
+   PDF      = {lee2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(02)00220-X},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Task scheduling; Parallel sparse matrix factorization; Block-oriented Cholesky factorization; Directed acyclic graph; parallel compution; scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, Christopher},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Generating consensus sequences from partial order multiple sequence alignment graphs},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {999-1008},
+   PDF      = {lee2003a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12761063},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consensus sequence; partial order multiple sequence alignment graphs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lee2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lee, M. S. Y. and Hugall, A. F.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Partitioned Likelihood Support and the Evaluation of Data Set Conflict},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {15-22},
+   PDF      = {lee2003b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132650},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Artiodactyls; cetaceans; Kishino-Hasegawa test; partitioned branch support; partitioned likelihood support; Shimodaira-Hasegawa test; Templeton test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{legendre2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Legendre, Pierre and Levasseur, Claudine and Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A New Test for Assessing the Congruence Among Distance Matrices Prior to Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 000,
+   PAGES    = {submitted},
+   PDF      = {legendre2001.syst-biol-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coefficient of concordance; Congruence; Data combination; Distance matrices; Phylogenetic analysis; Power analysis; Statistical test; Simulations; Total evidence; Congruence among distance matrices; CADM}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{legendre2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Legendre, Pierre and Desdevises, Yves and Bazin, Eric},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Statistical Test for Host Parasite Coevolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {217-234},
+   PDF      = {legendre2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coevolution; fourth-corner statistic; host-parasite; permutation test; phylogenetic analysis; power analysis; simulations; statistical test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lemmon2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lemmon, Alan R. and Milinkovitch, Michel C.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The metapopulation genetic algorithm: An efficient solution for the problem of large phylogeny estimation},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 99,
+   PAGES    = {10516-10521},
+   PDF      = {lemmon2002.pnas.pdf},
+   REMARK   = {lemmon2002.pnas-suppl.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073 pnas.162224399},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; phylogeny; genetic algorithm; metaPIGA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lemmon2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lemmon, Alan R. Moriarty, Emily C.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The Importance of Proper Model Assumption in Bayesian Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {265-277},
+   PDF      = {lemmon2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490423520},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian phylogenetic inference; convergence; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; model choice; posterior probability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lengauer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lengauer, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Analysing resistance phenomena in {HIV} with bioinformatics methods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {ii92},
+   PDF      = {lengauer2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1065},
+   PMID     = {14534177},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV; Bioinformatics; resistance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lenski2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lenski, Richard E. and Winkworth, Cynthia L. and Riley, Margaret A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Rates of {DNA} Sequence Evolution in Experimental Populations of {Escherichia coli} During 20,000 Generations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {498-508},
+   PDF      = {lenski2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2423-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bacterial evolution; Escherichia coli; Experimental evolution; Evolutionary rate; Mutation rate; Mutator phenotype; Substitution rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{leo2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Leo, Chin Sim and Schroder, Heiko and Leedham, Graham},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{MIMD}-{SIMD} hybrid system -- towards a new low cost parallel system},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {21-36},
+   PDF      = {leo2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(02)00182-5},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Visualization; Parallelization; SIMD; MIMD; Hybrid system; Speedup; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{leonard2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Leonard, Julie E. and Colombe, Jeffrey B. and Levy, Joshua L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Finding relevant references to genes and proteins in {Medline} using a {Bayesian} approach},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1523-1534},
+   PDF      = {leonard2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12424124},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lespinet2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lespinet, Olivier and Wolf, Yuri I. and Koonin, Eugene V. and Aravind, L.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Role of Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansion in the Evolution of Eukaryotes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1048-1059},
+   PDF      = {lespinet2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12097341},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{leung2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Leung, K. K. and Yung, N. H. C. and Cheung, P. Y. S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Novel Neighborhood Search for Multiprocessor Scheduling with Pipelining},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 62,
+   PAGES    = {85-110},
+   PDF      = {leung2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.2001.1779},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {scheduling; parallel computing; neighborhood search; multiprocessor scheduling; interprocessor communication; data flow graph; pipelining}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{leunissen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Leunissen, Jack A. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Chimera: construction of chimeric sequences for phylogenetic analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {303-304},
+   PDF      = {leunissen2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12538261},
+   KEYWORDS = {simulation; chimeric sequences; phylogenetic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{levasseur2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Levasseur, Claudine and Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {War and Peace in Phylogenetics: A Rejoinder on Total Evidence and Consensus},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {881-891},
+   PDF      = {levasseur2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Average consensus; combined analysis; global congruence; separate analysis; total evidence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{levasseur2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Levasseur, Claudine and Landry, Pierre-Alexandre and Makarenkov, Vladimir and Kirsch, John A. W. and Lapointe, Fran\c{c}ois--Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Incomplete distance matrices, supertrees and bat phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {239-246},
+   PDF      = {levasseur2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00415-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; Bat phylogeny; Missing data; Phylogenetic trees; Simulations study; Supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{levin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Levin, Bruce R. and Lipsitch, Marc and Bonhoeffer, Sebastian},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Population Biology, Evolution, and Infectious Desease: Convergence and Synthesis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 283,
+   PAGES    = {806-809},
+   PDF      = {levin1999.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9933155},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{levy2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Levy, Samuel and Hannenhalli, Sridhar and Workman, Christopher},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Enrichment of regulatory signals in conserved non-coding genomic sequence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {871-877},
+   PDF      = {levy2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {regulatory signals; conserved non-coding regions; genomic sequence}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{lewin1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Lewin, Benjamin},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Genes {V}},
+   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Oxford}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lewis1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Paul O. Lewis},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A Genetic Algorithm for Maximum-Likelihood Phylogeny Inference Using Nucleotide Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {277-283},
+   PDF      = {lewis1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9501494},
+   KEYWORDS = {genetic algorithm; phylogeny inference; phylogeny reconstruction; maximum likelihood; nucleotide sequence data; rbcL}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lewis2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lewis, Paul O. and Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Back to the future: Bayesian inference arrives in phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {600-601},
+   PDF       = {lewis2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian Statistics; Evolutionary Biology; Molecular Evolution; Phylogenetics; Systematics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lewis2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lewis, Paul O.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Likelihood Approach to Estimating Phylogeny from Discrete Morphological Character Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {913-925},
+   PDF       = {lewis2001a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Discrete morphological character; Markov model; maximum likelihood; phylogeny; combined-data likelihood analysis; likelihood ratio test; Bayesian analyses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lewis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lewis, Paul O.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{NCL}: a {C++} class library for interpreting data files in {NEXUS} format},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2330-2331},
+   PDF      = {lewis2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg319},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {software;; library; C++; NEXUS format parsing; NCL}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{leighton1992,
+   AUTHOR    = {Leighton, Frank Thomson},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Introduction to parallel Algorithms and Architectures},
+   PUBLISHER = {Thompson Publishing},
+   ADDRESS   = {Bonn et al.},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{li1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Li, Chia--Wei and Chen, Jun--Yuan and Hua, Tzu--En},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Precambrian Sponges with Cellular Structures},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
+   VOLUME  = 279,
+   PAGES   = {879-882},
+   PDF      = {li1998.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9452391},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{li1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Evolution},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{li1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Li, Wen-Hsiung and Gu, Xun},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Estimating Evolutionary Distances between {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 266,
+   PAGES   = {449-459},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{li1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Li, Wen-Hsiung and Graur, Dan},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{li1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Li, Wen--Hsiung and Gouy, Manolo},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {Statistical Tests of Molecular Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 183,
+   PAGES   = {645-659},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{li2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Li, Jia and Miller, Webb},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Significance of Interspecies Matches when Evolutionary Rate Varies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {537-554},
+   PDF      = {li2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/10665270360688174},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequence alignment; p-values of interspecies matches; evolutionary rate; hidden Markov model; human chromosome 22}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{li2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Li, Kuo-Bin},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{ClustalW-MPI}: {ClustalW} analysis using distributed and parallel computing},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1585-1586},
+   PDF      = {li2003a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg192},
+   PMID     = {12912844},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; ClustalW; MPI; multiple sequence alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liberles2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liberles, David A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evaluation of Methods for Determination of a Reconstructed History of Gene Sequence Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {2040-2047},
+   PDF      = {liberles2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606700},
+   KEYWORDS = {nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution; synonymous nucleotide substitution; PAM distance; adaptive evolution; reconstructed ancestral sequences}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{liebers2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Liebers, Dorit},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {{Systematik} und {Taxonomie} der {Gro\ss{}m{\"o}ven} der \textit{{Larus}--argentus--cachinnans--fuscus} {Gruppe} in {Eurasien}. Phylogenetische Differenzierung anhand mitochondraler {D-Loop} Sequenzen},
+   SCHOOL  = {Ernst--Moritz--Arndt--Universit\"at Greifswald},
+   ADDRESS = {Germany},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liebers2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liebers, D. and Helbig, A. J. and de Knijff, P.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of gulls in the {Larus cachinnans} -- fuscus group ({Aves: Charadriiformes})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Ecol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {2447--2462},
+   PDF      = {liebers2001.mol-ecol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01370.x},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dorit; DFG}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liebers2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liebers, D. and Helbig, A. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeography and colonization history of {Lesser Black-backed Gulls} ({Larus fuscus}) as revealed by {mtDNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Evol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1021--1033},
+   PDF      = {liebers2002.jeb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00454.x},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dorit; DFG}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{liebers2002a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Liebers, Dorit and Schmidt, Heiko A. and Vingron, Martin and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   TITLE     = {Computer assisted phylogenetic analysis of large genomic datasets},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   PAGES    = {66-67},
+   EDITOR    = {Wadzack, J{\"o}rg and Haese, Angela and L{\"o}hmer, Birgit},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Progress Report 1999 - 2002: German Human Genome Project},
+   PUBLISHER = {Druckhaus Schmergow},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin, Germany},
+   PDF       = {liebers2002a.DHGP2002.pdf},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   ISBN      = {3-00-010097-0},
+   KEYWORDS  = {DHGP Progress Report}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liebers2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liebers, D. and Meyer, S. and Helbig, A. J. and von Haeseler, A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Mutational hot spots in the mitochondrial hypervariable region I of gulls ({Aves: Laridae})},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   MISSINGVOLUME   = {},
+   PAGES    = {submitted},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dorit; DFG}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liebers2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liebers, D. and de Knijff, P. and Helbig, A. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The {Herring Gull} {Larus argentatus} is not a ring species},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B},
+   VOLUME   = {271},
+   PAGES    = {893-901},
+   PDF      = {liebers2004.proc-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1098/rspb.2004.2679},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dorit; DFG;; speciation; ring-species model; Larus argentatus complex; mitochondrial control region; cytochrome b gene; phylogeography}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{libscomb1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Diana Lipscomb},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Cladistic Analysis Using Hennig86},
+   PUBLISHER = {George Washington University},
+   ADDRESS   = {USA},
+   ISBN      = {-},
+   PDF       = {libscomb1998.hennig86.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liden1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lid{\'e}n, Magnus},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
+   TITLE   = {Boots-traps},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 48,
+   PAGES   = {349-350},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bootstrap; phylogenetic trees; weighted characters}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{liebecq1992,
+   EDITOR    = {Li\'{e}becq, C.},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Portland Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {London},
+   ISBN      = {1-85578-005-4},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Nomenclature, IUPAC codes, amino acids, nucleotides},
+   REMARKS   = {IUPAC-IUBMB, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/bibliog/white.html}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{likhoded1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Likhoded, N. A.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Two-Dimensional Scheduling of Algorithms with Uniform Dependencies},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {92-97},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {likhoded1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling; affine scheduling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lin, Yu-Hsin and McLenachan, Patricia A. and Gore, Alicia R. and Phillips, Matthew J. and Ota, Rissa and Hendy, Michael D. and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Four New Mitochondrial Genomes and the Increased Stability of Evolutionary Trees of Mammals from Improved Taxon Sampling},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2060-2070},
+   PDF      = {lin2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12446798},
+   KEYWORDS = {bats; insectivores; mammal evolution; mitochondrial genomes; taxon sampling; tree comparisons; triple Markov analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lin2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lin, Chung-Ping and Danforth, Bryan N.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {How do insect nuclear and mitochondrial gene substitution patterns differ? Insights from Bayesian analyses of combined datasets},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {686-702},
+   PDF      = {lin2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00241-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Insect phylogeny; Molecular evolution; Bayesian analysis; combined analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ling2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ling, Lunjiang and Wang, Jinhua and Cui, Yan and Li, Wei and Chen, Runsheng},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Proteome-wide analysis of protein function composition reveals the clustering and phylogenetic properties of organisms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {101-111},
+   PDF      = {ling2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00354-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lio1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Li\`{o}, Pietro and Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Models of Molecular Evolution and Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 8,
+   PAGES   = {1233-1244},
+   PDF      = {lio1998.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9872979},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lio2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Li\`{o}, Pietro and Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Modeling Mitochondrial Protein Evolution Using Structural Information},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {519-529},
+   PDF      = {lio2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239001-0052-7},
+   PMID     = {11956690},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hidden Markov models; Maximum likelihood; Mitochondria; Models of evolution; Phylogeny; Transmembrane proteins}
+   }
+
+ at MISC{lipscomb1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lipscomb, Diana},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Basics of Cladistic Analysis},
+   HOWPUPLISHED = {http://www.gwu.edu/\%7Eclade/faculty/lipscomb/Cladistics.pdf},
+   PDF      = {lipscomb1998.Cladistics.pdf}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lipscomb2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lipscomb, Diana and Platnick, N. and Wheeler, Q.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The intellectual content of taxonomy: a comment on {DNA} taxonomy},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {65-66},
+   PDF      = {lipscomb2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00060-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA taxonomy; systematics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{liu2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Liu, F. G. and Miyamoto, M. M. and Freire, N. P. and Ong, P. Q. and Tennant, M. R. and Young, T. S. and Gugel, K. F.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular and morphological supertrees for eutherian (placental) mammals},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 291,
+   PAGES    = {1786-1789},
+   PDF      = {liu2001.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{liu2001a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Liu, Juan and Iba, Hitoshi and Ishizuka, Mitsuru},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Selecting Informative Genes with Parallel Genetic Algorithms in Tissue Classification},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop XII},
+   PAGES     = {14-23},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {12},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {liu2001a.GIW2001.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; tissue classification; gene expression level; gene selection; parallel genetic algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lobry1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lobry, J. R. and Lobry, C.},
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of {DNA} Base Composition Under No-Strand-Bias Conditons When the Substitution Rates Are Not Constant},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {719-723},
+   PDF      = {lobry1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368950},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution; DNA base composition; GC content; parity rules; base composition skew; mathematical model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lockhart1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Lockhart, P. J. and Steel, M. A. and Hendy, M. D. and Penny, D.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {605-612},
+   PDF      = {lockhart1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {amniotes; nucleotide composition; chloroplast origins; determinants; evolutionary models; evolutionary trees; honeybees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lockhart2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lockhart, Peter J. and McLenachan, Patricia A. and Havell, David and Glenny, David and Huson, Daniel and Jensen, Uwe},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny, Radiation, and Transoceanic Dispersal of New Zealand Alpine Buttercups: Molecular Evidence under Split Decomposition},
+   JOURNAL  = {Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.},
+   VOLUME   = 88,
+   PAGES    = {458-477},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {alpine radiation; dispersal; phylogeny; quartet puzzling; Ranunculus; split decomposition}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{lodish1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Lodish, Harvey and Baltimore, David and Berk, Arnold and Zipursky, S. Lawrence and Matsudaira and Darnell, James},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Cell Biology},
+   EDITION   = 3,
+   PUBLISHER = {Scientific American Books},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{loeytynoja2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {L{\"o}ytynoja, Ari and Milinkovitch, Michel C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A hidden Markov model for progressive multiple alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1505-1513},
+   PDF      = {loeytynoja2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg193},
+   PMID     = {12912831},
+   KEYWORDS = {hidden Markov model; HMM; progressive multiple alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lombard2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lombard, V. and Camon, E. B. and Parkinson, H. E. Hingamp, P. and Stoesser, G. and Redaschi, N.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{EMBL-Align}: A new public nucleotide and amino acid multiple sequence alignment database},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {763-764},
+   PDF      = {lombard2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{long2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Long, Manyuan and Betr{\'a}n, Esther and Thornton, Kevin and Wang, Wen},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Origin of New Genes: Glimpses from the Young and Old},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {865-875},
+   PDF      = {long2003.net-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1204},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Origin of New Genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lopez1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lopez, Philippe and Forterre, Patrick and Philippe, Herv{\'e}},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Root of the Tree of Life in the Light of the Covarion Model},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {496-508},
+   PDF      = {lopez1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10486007},
+   KEYWORDS = {Covarion; Root of the tree of life; Elongation factors; Mutational saturation; Long branch attraction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lopez2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lopez, P. and Casane, D. and Philippe, H.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Heterotachy, an Important Process of Protein Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1-7},
+   PDF      = {lopez2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752184},
+   KEYWORDS = {covarion; cytochrome b; molecular evolution; phylogeny; vertebrates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{losos2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Losos, Jonathan B. and Glor, Richard E.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic comparative methods and the geography of speciation},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {220-227},
+   PDF      = {losos2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00037-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic comparative methods; geography of speciation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{louie2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Louie, Elizabeth and Ott, Jurg and Majewski, Jacek},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Nucleotide Frequency Variation Across Human Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {2594-2601},
+   PDF      = {louie2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1317703},
+   PMID     = {14613976},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide Frequency; Human Genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lumbsch2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lumbsch, H. Thorsten and Schmitt, Imke and Palice, Zdenek and Wiklund, Elisabeth and Ekman, Stefan and Wedin, Mats},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of {Lecanoromycetes} based on a {Bayesian} analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {822-832},
+   PDF      = {lumbsch2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian analysis; combined analysis; nuclear genes; mitochondrial genes; nuclear sequences; mitochondrial sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lundin1999,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {multicellularity; bilateria; diploblasts; triploblasts; metazoa; Cambrian explosion; gene-genome duplication}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lundkvist1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lundkvist, {\AA}ke and Vasilenko, Vera and Golovljova, Irina and Plyusnin, Alexander and Vaheri, Antti},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {{Dobrava} hantavirus outbreak in {Russia}},
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+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9298001},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dobrava hantavirus; Russia}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lundkvist1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lundkvist, {\AA}ke and Vasilenko, Vera and Golovljova, Irina and Plyusnin, Alexander and Vaheri, Antti},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Human {Dobrava} hantavirus infections in {Estonia}},
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+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lunter2003,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {statistical alignment; multiple alignment; phylogeny; maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{luo2001,
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+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
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+ at ARTICLE{luo2002,
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+   YEAR    = 2002,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lutzoni1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lutzoni, Francois and Barker, F. Keith},
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+   PMID     = {12066295},
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{lyon1995,
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lyon1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lyons-Weiler, James and Hoelzer, Guy A. and Tausch, Robin J.},
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+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {8754211},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic certainty; phylogenetic signal; statistical phylogenetics; NP-complete; polynomial time solutions; bootstrap; PTP}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lyons1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lyons-Weiler, James and Hoelzer, Guy A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Escaping from the Felsenstein Zone by Detecting Long Branches in Phylogenetic Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {lyons1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0450},
+   PMID     = {9417895},
+   KEYWORDS = {Felsenstein Zone; Long Branch attraction; detection of taxa with difficult placement; RASA regression; polynomial time algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lyons1997a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lyons-Weiler, James and Milinkovitch, Michael C.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {lineage sorting; coalescence theory; phylogenies; phylogenetic congruence; relative apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA); molecular genetics; phylogenetic signal}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{lyons1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Lyons-Weiler, James and Takahashi, Kei},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Branch Length Heterogeneity Leads to Nonindependent Branch Length Estimates and Can Decrease the Efficiency of Methods of Phylogenetic Inference},
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+   PAGES    = {392-405},
+   PDF      = {lyons1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {branch length heterogeneity; branch length estimation; phylogenetic inference; maximum likelihood; minimum evolution; taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{ma2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ma, Bin and Li, Ming and Zhang, Louxin},
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+   KEYWORDS = {gene trees, species trees, NP-hardness, algorithms}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{ma2002,
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+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{mace2003,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{madson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Madsen, Ole and Scally, Mark and Douady, Christophe J. and Kao, Diana J. and DeBry, Ronald W. and Adkins, Ronald and Amrine, Heather M. and Stanhope, Michael J. and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Springer, Mark S.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{maidak2000,
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+ at ARTICLE{maidak2001,
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+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   AUTHOR  = {Maier, Uwe--G. and Douglas, Susan E. and Cavalier-Smith, Thomas},
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+ at ARTICLE{makarova2003,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {hyperthermophily; archaeal; bacterial; orthologous groups of proteins (COGs)}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{makarova2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Makarova, Kira S. and Koonin, Eugene V.},
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+ at ARTICLE{makowski2003,
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+   }
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{malia2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Malia, Jr., Michael J. and Adkins, Ronald M. and Allard, Marc W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{mallet2003,
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+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Dynamic Task Scheduling with Precedence Constraints and Communication Delays},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {77-91},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {maric1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling; Dynamic Task Scheduling; Precedence Constraints; Communication Delays}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Marin, Birger and Melkonian, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {{Mesostigmatophyceae}, a New Class of Streptophyte Green Algae Revealed by {SSU rRNA} Sequence Comparisons},
+   JOURNAL  = {Protist},
+   VOLUME   = 150,
+   PAGES    = {399-417},
+   PDF      = {marin1999.protist.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mesostigmatophyceae; Green Algae; SSU rRNA Sequence Comparisons}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mar\'{i}n, Antonio and Oliver, Jos\'{e} L.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{GC}-Biased Mutation Pressure and {ORF} Lengthening},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {371-372},
+   PDF      = {marin2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2407-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {GC Bias; ORF Lengthening}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marinescu2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Marinescu, Dan C. and Ji, Yongchang},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A computational framework for the 3D structure determination of viruses with unknown symmetry},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {738-758},
+   PDF      = {marinescu2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00082-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; 3D structure determination; viruses; symmetry}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marjoran2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Marjoran, Paul and Molitor, John and Plagnol, Vincent and Tavar{\'e}, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Markov chain Monte Carlo without likelihoods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 100,
+   PAGES    = {15324-15328},
+   PDF      = {marjoran2003.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.0306899100},
+   PMID     = {14663152},
+   KEYWORDS = {Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms; without likelihoods; posterior distribution; ancestral inference in population genetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marongiu2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Marongiu, Alessandro and Palazzari, Paolo and Rosato, Vittorio},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Designing hardware for protein sequence analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1739-1740},
+   PDF      = {marongiu2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg228},
+   PMID     = {14512343},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; PHG; Parallel Hardware Generator; protein sequence analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{marshall2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Marshall, H. Dawn and Newton, Craig and Ritland, Kermit},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Sequence-Repeat Polymorphisms Exhibit the Signature of Recombination in Lodgepole Pine Chloroplast {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {2136-2138},
+   PDF      = {marshall2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606712},
+   KEYWORDS = {microsatellites; chloroplast; lodgepole pine; recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{martin1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Martin, M. J. and Gonz\'{a}lez--Candelas, F. and Sobrino, F. and Dopazo, J.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {A Method Determining the Position and Size of Optimal Sequence for Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 41,
+   PAGES   = {1128-1138},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8587110},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; neighbor-joining method; bootstrap; optimal size; nonrandom sequence; informaton; foot-and-mouth disease virus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{martin2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Martin, Darren and Rybicki, Ed},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{RDP}: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {562-563},
+   PDF      = {martin2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; RDP}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{martindale2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Martindale, Mark Q. and Finnerty, John R. and Henry, Jonathan Q.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The {Radiata} and the evolutionary origins of the bilaterian body plan},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {358-365},
+   PDF      = {martindale2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00208-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{martino2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Di Martino, V. and Mililotti, M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Sub optimal scheduling in a grid using genetic algorithms},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 64,
+   PAGES    = {553-565},
+   PDF      = {martino2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.12.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing; scheduling;; GRID computing; Scheduling; Genetic algorithms optimization}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{martins2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Martins, W. S. and Del Cuvillo, J. B. and Useche, F. J. and Theobald, K. B. and Gao, G. R.},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {A Multithreaded Parallel Implementation of a Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Sequence Comparison},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 2001)},
+   PAGES     = {311-322},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {Hawaii},
+   PDF       = {martins2001.PSB2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; multithreading; dynamic programming; sequence comparison}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mascagni2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mascagni, Michael and Srinivasan, Ashok},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{SPRNG}: A Scalable Library for Pseudorandom Number Generation},
+   JOURNAL  = {ACM Trans. Math. Software},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {436-461},
+   PDF      = {mascagni2000.toms-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1145/358407.358427},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Random number generation; parallel computing; distributed compution; SPRNG}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mathog2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mathog, David R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel {BLAST} on split databases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1865-1866},
+   PDF      = {mathog2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg250},
+   PMID     = {14512366},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; Parallel BLAST; Beowulf cluster; PVM}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1993,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo and Hagstrom, Ray and Overbeek, Ross and Kaneda, Yukio},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {Implementation of a parallel processing system for inference of phylogenetic trees},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing},
+   PAGES     = {280-283},
+   MONTH     = {May},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1993a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {Efficient Query Processing on Genomic Database using Data-Parallel Logic Programming Language},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop IV},
+   PAGES     = {17-24},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARKS  = {
+% http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/abs_free.jsp?isNumber=9154&prod=CNF&arnumber=407169&arSt=280&ared=283+vol.1&arAuthor=Matsuda%2C+H.%3B+Olsen%2C+G.J.%3B+Hagstrom%2C+R.%3B+Overbeek%2C+R.%3B+Kaneda%2C+Y.&arNumber=407169&a_id0=407166&a_id1=407167&a_id2=407168&a_id3=407169&a_id4=407170&a_id5=407171&a_id6=407172&a_id7=407173&a_id8=407174&a_id9=407175&a_id10=407176&a_id11=407177&a_id12=407178&a_id13=407179&a_id14=407180&count=15
+},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Genomic Database; Data-Parallel; Logic Programming Language}
+   }
+
+ at UNPUBLISHED{matsuda1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Matsuda, Hideo and Hagstrom, Ray and Overbeek, Ross and Kaneda, Yukio},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Implementation of a parallel processing system for inference of phylogenetic trees},
+   NOTE    = {unpublished},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+}
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1994a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo and Olsen, Gary J. and Overbeek, Ross and Kaneda, Yukio},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Fast Phylogenetic Analysis on a Massively Parallel Machine},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {297-302},
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   PDF       = {matsuda1994a.ICS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10.1145/181181.181545},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{matsuda1994b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo and Kaneda, Yukio},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {An Application of an {OR}-Parallel {Prolog} System to Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL   = {Lisp Symb. Comput.},
+   VOLUME    = {7},
+   PAGES     = {211-229},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; Artificial intelligence; Bacteriology; C (programming language); Calculations; Logic programming; Mathematical models; Maximum likelihood method; Optimization; or parallelism; Parallel algorithms; Phylogenetic analysis; Priority mechanism; prolog (programming language); Search algorithm; Statistical methods; Symbolic computing; Trees (mathematics)},
+}
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1994c,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo and Yamashita, Hiroshi and Kaneda, Yukio},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis using both {DNA} and Amino Acid Sequence Data and Its Parallelization},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop V},
+   PAGES     = {120-129},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {matsuda1994c.GIW1994.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {Construction of Phylogenetic Trees from Amino Acid Sequences using a Genetic Algorithm},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop VI},
+   PAGES     = {19-28},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {matsuda1995.GIW1995.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {phylogeny; tree; GA; genetic algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1995a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {Querying Genomic Database by using a Parallel Logic Programming System on Distributed Computing Environment},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers, and Signal Processing},
+   PAGES     = {333-336},
+   MONTH     = {May},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Genomic Database; Data-Parallel; Logic Programming Language; Distributed Computing Environment}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsuda1996,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsuda, Hideo},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {Protein Phylogenetic Inference using Maximum Likelihood With A Genetic Algorithm},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1st Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 1996)},
+   PAGES     = {512-523},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {Hawaii},
+   PDF       = {matsuda1996.PSB1996.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{matsumoto2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {Matsumoto, Toshiko and Sadakane, Kunihiko and Imai, Hiroshi},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {Biological Sequence Compression Algorithms},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop X},
+   PAGES     = {43-52},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {10},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {matsumoto2000.GIW2000.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {DNA,protein,compression,context tree weighting}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{matsuoka2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Matsuoka, Yoshihiro and Vigouroux, Yves and Goodman, Major M. and Sanchez G., Jesus and Buckler, Edward and Doebley, John},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 99,
+   PAGES    = {6080-6084},
+   PDF      = {matsuoka2002.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.052125199},
+   PMID     = {11983901},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{matte2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Matte-Tailliez, Oriane and Brochier, C\'{e}line and Forterre, Patrick and Philippe, Herv\'{e}},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Archaeal Phylogeny Based on Ribosomal Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {631-639},
+   PDF      = {matte2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11961097},
+   KEYWORDS = {Archaea; lateral gene transfer; molecular phylogeny; multigene analysis; ribosomal proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mattern2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mattern, Michelle Y.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogeny of the Gasterosteidae: the importance of using multiple genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {366-377},
+   PDF      = {mattern2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00190-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combined analyses;; 12S rRNA; 16S rRNA; Apeltes; ATPase 6; Control region; Culaea; Cytochrome b; Gasterosteidae; Gasterosteus; Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular; Phylogeny; Pungitius; Spinachia; Stickleback}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{maxam1977,
+   AUTHOR   = {Maxam, A. M. and Gilbert, W.},
+   YEAR     = 1977,
+   TITLE    = {A New Method for Sequencing {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 74,
+   PAGES    = {560-564},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequencing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mayer2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mayer, Klaus F. X. and Lemcke Kai and Sch{\"u}ller Christine M. and Rudd Stephen and Zaccaria Paolo},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Arabidopsis genome analysis as exemplified by analysis of chromosome 4},
+   JOURNAL = {Brief. Bioinform.},
+   VOLUME  = 1,
+   PAGES   = {389-397},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{maynardsmith1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Maynard~Smith, J.},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Analyzing the mosaic structure of genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 34,
+   PAGES    = {126-129},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1556748},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mosaic structure; recombination; genetic information; Penicillin resistance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{maynardsmith1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Maynard~Smith, J. and Smith, N. H.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Detecting Recombination from Gene Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {590-599},
+   PDF      = {maynardsmith1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9580989},
+   KEYWORDS = {homoplasy test; effective number of sites; recombination; gene trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{maynardsmith2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Maynard~Smith, J. and Smith, N. H.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Recombination in Animal Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2330-2332},
+   PDF      = {maynardsmith2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12446825},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination; mitochondria; Rana; Apodemus; Gammarus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcclellan2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {McClellan, David A.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {The Phylogenetic Utility of the Codon-Degeneracy Model},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {185-193},
+   PDF      = {mcclellan2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010080},
+   PMID     = {11029063},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon-degeneracy model; phylogenetic reconstruction; Transition bias; Ancestral sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mccracken1980,
+   AUTHOR  = {McCracken, D. A. and Nadakavukaren, M. J.},
+   YEAR    = 1980,
+   TITLE   = {A biochemical and ultrastructural evaluation of the taxonomic position of {G}laucosphaera vacuolata {K}orsh.},
+   JOURNAL = {New Phytol.},
+   VOLUME  = 86,
+   PAGES   = {39-44},
+   PDF     = {mccracken1980.new-phytol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcdonald1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {McDonald, John H.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Improved Tests for Heterogeneity Across a Region of {DNA} Sequence in the Ratio of Polymorphism to Divergence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {377-384},
+   PDF      = {mcdonald1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9549089},
+   KEYWORDS = {polymorphism; divergence; DNA sequence; natural selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcglynn2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {McGlynn, Peter and Lloyd, Robert G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Recombinational Repair and Restart of Damaged Replication Forks},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {859-870},
+   PDF      = {mcglynn2002.nat-rev-mol-cell-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrm951},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcguire1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {McGuire, G. and Wright, F. and Prentice, M. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {A Graphical Method for Detecting Recombination in Phylogenetic Data Sets},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {1125-1131},
+   PDF      = {mcguire1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9364770},
+   KEYWORDS = {graphical method; least squares; molecular evolution; Neisseria meningitidis; phylogeny; recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcguire1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {McGuire, G. and Wright, F. and Prentice, M. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {{TOPAL}: recombination detection in {DNA} and protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {130-134},
+   PDF      = {mcguire1998.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9545456},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; TOPAL}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcguire2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {McGuire, G. and Wright, F. and Prentice, M. J.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{TOPAL} 2.0: improved detection of mosaic sequences within multiple alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {130-134},
+   PDF      = {mcguire2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10842734},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; TOPAL}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcguire2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {McGuire, Grainne and Denham, Michael C. and Balding, David J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Models of Sequence Evolution for DNA Sequences Containing Gaps},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {481-490},
+   PDF      = {mcguire2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264399},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequences; evolution models; gaps; likelihood; Markov chain Monte Carlo; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mckenzie2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {McKenzie, Andy and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Distributions of cherries for two models of trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 164,
+   PAGES    = {81-92},
+   PDF      = {mckenzie2000.math-biosci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Trees; Phylogeny; Polya urn models; Yule model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mckenzie2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {McKenzie, Andy and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Properties of phylogenetic trees generated by Yule-type speciation models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 170,
+   PAGES    = {91-112},
+   PDF      = {mckenzie2001.math-biosci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Trees; Phylogeny; Speciation; Yule model; Maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mclean1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {McLean, Michael J. and Wolfe, Kenneth H. and Devine, Kevin M.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Base Composition Skews, Replication Orientation, and Gene Order in 12 Prokaryote Genomes},
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+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {691-696},
+   PDF      = {mclean1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9847411},
+   KEYWORDS = {base composition; skews; replication orientation; gene orientation; Prokaryote genomes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcmorris1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {McMorris, F. R. and Neumann, D. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {Consensus Functions Defined on Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Math. Soc. Sci},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {131-136},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree quasi-order; social welfare function; consensus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcmorris1983a,
+   AUTHOR   = {McMorris, F. R. and Neumann, D. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {Additional Comments on Fitch and Smith's Conjecture for Minimal Length Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {278},
+   PDF      = {mcmorris1983a.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {Comment on fitch1982},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimal trees; Hamiltonian circuits; evolutionary rates; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcvean1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {McVean, Gilean A.T. and Vieira, Jorge},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Evolution of Codon Preferences in Drosophila: A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {63-75},
+   PDF      = {mcvean1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368435},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon preference; Drosophila; Maximum likelihood; Parameter estimation; Hypothesis testing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mcvean2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {McVean, Gilean A. T. and Hurst, Gregory D .D.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Lability of Context-Dependent Codon Bias in Bacteria},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {264-275},
+   PDF      = {mcvean2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910031},
+   PMID     = {10754070},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon bias; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Out-of-frame stop codons; AGG motifs; Haemophilus influenzae; Mycoplasma genitalium}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{medina2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Medina, M\�{o}nica and Collins, Allen G. and Silberman, Jeffrey D. and Sogin, Mitchell L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evaluating hypotheses of basal animal phylogeny using complete sequences of large and small subunit {rRNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 98,
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+   PDF      = {medina2001.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.171316998},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{megens2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Megens, Hendrik-Jan and van Moorsel, Coline H. M. and Piel, William H. and Pierce, Naomi E. and de Jong, Rienk},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Tempo of speciation in a butterfly genus from the {Southeast} {Asian} tropics, inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear {DNA} sequence data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {1181-1196},
+   PDF      = {megens2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.002},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combined analysis; Rapid radiation; Hard polytomy; Molecular clock; Tropical diversity; Arhopala; Tempo of speciation; mitochondrial genes; nuclear genes}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{mendel1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Mendel, Jerry M. and Burrus, C. S.},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Maximum-Likelihood Deconvolution: A Journey into Model-Based Signal Processing},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   ISBN      = {0387972080},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Maximum Likelihood in Signal Processing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mereschkowsky1905,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mereschkowsky, C.},
+   YEAR    = 1905,
+   TITLE   = {{{\"U}ber} {Natur} und {Ursprung} der {Chromatophoren} im {Pflanzenreiche}},
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+ at ARTICLE{mereschkowsky1910,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mereschkowsky, C.},
+   YEAR    = 1910,
+   TITLE   = {{Theorien} der zwei {Plasmaarten} als {Grundlage} der {Symbiogenesis}, einer neuen {Lehre} der {Entstehung} der {Organismen}},
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+ at ARTICLE{merritt1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Merritt, Thomas J. S. and LaForest, Siana and Prestwich, Glenn D. and Quattro, Joseph M. and Vogt, Richard G.},
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+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{melkonian1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Melkonian, Michael},
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of green algae in relation to endosymbiosis},
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+   EDITOR   = {Schenk, H. E. A. and Schwemmler, W.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Endocytobiology},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{messer1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Messer, Michael and Griffiths, Mervyn and Rismiller, Peggy D. and Shaw, Denis C.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Lactose Synthesis in a Monotreme, the Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus): Isolation and Amino Acid Sequence of Echidna $\alpha$-Lactalbumin},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comp. Biochem. Physiol.},
+   VOLUME   = {118B},
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+   PDF      = {messer1997.comp-biochem-physiol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{messer1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Messer, M. and Weiss, A. S. and Shaw, D. C. and Westerman, M.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of the {Monotremes}: Phylogenetic relationship to {Marsupials} and {Eutherians}, and estimation of divergence dates based on alpha-lactalbumin amino acid sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mammalian Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {monotremes; echidna; platypus; phylogeny; a-lactalbumin; lysozyme}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{metcalf2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Metcalf, Victoria and Brennan, Stephen and George, Peter},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Using serum albumin to infer vertebrate phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Appl. Bioinf.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {S97-S107},
+   PDF      = {metcalf2003.appl-bioinf.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {albumin; lungfish; tetrapod; coelacanth; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{metropolis1953,
+   AUTHOR   = {Metropolis, Nicholas and Rosenbluth, Arianna W. and Rosenbluth, Marshall N. and Teller, Augusta H. and Teller, Edward},
+   YEAR     = 1953,
+   TITLE    = {Equation of state calculation by fast computing machines},
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+   PAGES    = {1087-1092},
+   PDF      = {metropolis1953.j-chem-phys.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MCMC; Markov Chain Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{metropolis1987,
+   AUTHOR   = {Metropolis, Nicholas},
+   YEAR     = 1987,
+   TITLE    = {The beginning of Monte Carlo method},
+   JOURNAL  = {Los Alamos Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = {Special Issue},
+   PAGES    = {125-130},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {MCMC; Monte Carlo}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{metzler2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Metzler, Dirk and Fleissner, Roland and Wakolbinger, Anton and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Assessing Variability by Joint Sampling of Alignments and Mutation Rates},
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+   PDF      = {metzler2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010253},
+   PMID     = {11677626},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence alignment; Markov chain Monte Carlo method; Thorne Kishino Felsenstein model; Mutation parameter estimation; Statistical alignment; Hypervariable region; Pseudogenes; Hidden Markov model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{metzler2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Metzler, Dirk},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical alignment based on fragment insertion and deletion models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PAGES    = {490-499},
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg026},
+   PMID     = {12611804},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{meunier2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Meunier, Julien and Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Correlation Between Linkage Disequilibrium and Distance: Implications for Recombination in Hominid Mitochondria},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {2132-2135},
+   PDF      = {meunier2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606711},
+   KEYWORDS = {Linkage Disequilibrium; Distance; Recombination; Mitochondria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{meyer1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Meyer, Trevor E. and Davis, James A. and Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of Load Average and its Relationship to Program Run Time on Networks of Workstations},
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+   PDF      = {meyer1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1355},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; load balancing; runtime analysis; network of workstations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{meyer1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Meyer, Sonja and Weiss, Gunter and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution and Rate Heterogeneity in the Hypervariable Regions {I} and {II} of Human {mtDNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 152,
+   PAGES    = {1103-1110},
+   PDF      = {meyer1999.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10388828},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{meyer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Meyer, Sonja and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Identifying Site-Specific Substitution Rates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = {20},
+   PAGES    = {182-189},
+   PDF      = {meyer2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg019},
+   PMID     = {12598684},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence evolution; site specific substitution rates; maximum likelihood; tree reconstruction; human mitochondrial DNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mignone2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mignone, Flavio and Horner, David S. and Pesole, Graziano},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{WebVar}: a resource for the rapid estimation of relative site variability from multiple sequence alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1331-1333},
+   PDF      = {mignone2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth076},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {site specific rates; mutation rates; web interface}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miklos2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mikl{\'o}s, I. and Lunter, G. A. and Holmes, I.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A ''Long Indel'' Model For Evolutionary Sequence Alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {529-540},
+   PDF      = {miklos2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh043},
+   PMID     = {14694074},
+   KEYWORDS = {Stochastic modeling of molecular evolution; Structural alignment; Maximum Likelihood evolutionary time estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{milinkovitch1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Milinkovitch, Michael C. and Lyons-Weiler, James},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Finding Optimal Ingroup Topologies and Convexities When the Choice of Outgroups Is Not Obvious},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {348-357},
+   PDF      = {milinkovitch1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1998.0503},
+   PMID     = {9667982},
+   KEYWORDS = {outgroup rooting; convexity; topology; RASA; Bremer support; sensitivity analysis; molecular phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{milinkovitch2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Milinkovitch, Michel C. and Caccone, Aldagisa and Amato, George},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate extensive morphological convergence between the ''yeti'' and primates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1-3},
+   PDF      = {milinkovitch2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2004.01.009},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {yeti; extensive morphological convergence; primates; Happy April Fool s Day!}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miller1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miller, G. S. and Fuchs, R.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Post--processing of {BLAST} results using databases of clustered sequences},
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+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {81-87},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miller2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miller, Webb},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Comparison of genomic {DNA} sequences: Solved and unsolved problems},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {miller2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11331233},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miller2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miller, Richard E. and Buckley, Thomas R. and Manos, Paul S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {An Examination of the Monophyly of Morning Glory Taxa Using {Bayesian} Phylogenetic Inference},
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+   PAGES    = {740-753},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian statistics; convergence; Ipomoea; Markov chain Monte Carlo; maximum likelihood; maximum parsimony; WAXY}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miller2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miller, Crispin J. and Attwood, Teresa K.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Bioinformatics goes back to the future},
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+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrm1013},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miller2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miller, Jeremy A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Assessing Progress in Systematics with Continuous Jackknife Function Analysis},
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+   PAGES    = {56-65},
+   PDF      = {miller2003a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132731},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Accuracy; combined data; comparative biology; congruence; data visualization; jackknife; pseudoreplicate; stability; support; total evidence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{milne2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Milne, Iain and Wright, Frank and Rowe, Glenn and Marshall, David F. and Husmeier, Dirk and McGuire, Gr{\'a}inne},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{TOPALi}: software for automatic identification of recombinant sequences within {DNA} multiple alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   PDF      = {milne2004.bioinformatics-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth155},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mindell1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mindell, David P. and Thacker, Christine E.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Rates of Molecular Evolution: Phylogenetic Issues and Applications},
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+   PAGES    = {279-303},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mindell2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mindell, David P. and Meyer, Axel},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Homology evolving},
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+   PAGES   = {434-440},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mindell1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mindell, David P. and Sorenson, Michael D. and Dimcheff, Derek E. and Hasegawa, Masami and Ast, Jennifer C. and Yuri, Tamaki},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mira2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mira, Alex and Ochman, Howard},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{mirkin1997,
+   AUTHOR    = {Mirkin, B. and McMorris, F. R. and Roberts, F. S. and Rzhetsky A.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
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+   PUBLISHER = {American Mathematical Society}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{mitchell1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mitchell-Olds, Thomas},
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+ at ARTICLE{mitchell2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mitchell-Olds, Thomas},
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+   TITLE    = {Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives: A model system for ecology and evolution},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mitchison1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mitchison, G. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {A Probabilistic Treatment of Phylogeny and Sequence Alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {11-22},
+   PDF      = {mitchison1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368429},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; alignment; Hidden Markov model; tree-HMM; affine gap penalty; Bayesian sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miya2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miya, Masaki and Nishida, Mutsumi},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Use of Mitogenomic Information in Teleostean Molecular Phylogenetics: A Tree-Based Exploration under the Maximum-Parsimony Optimality Criterion},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {437-455},
+   PDF      = {miya2000.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2000.0839},
+   PMID     = {11133198},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitogenomics; Teleostei; complete mtDNA sequence; long PCR; phylogenetic performance; taxonomic sampling; higher-level relationships}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miya2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miya, Masaki and Kawaguchi, Akira and Nishida, Mutsumi},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Mitogenomic Exploration of Higher Teleostean Phylogenies: A Case Study for Moderate-Scale Evolutionary Genomics with 38 Newly Determined Complete Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1993-2009},
+   PDF      = {miya2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606696},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitogenomics; teleosts; complete mtDNA sequence; long PCR; taxonomic sampling; higher-level relationships}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miya2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Miya, Masaki and Takeshima, Hirohiko and Endo, Hiromitsu and Ishiguro, Naoya B. and Inoue, Jun G. and Mukai, Takahiko and Satoh, Takashi P. and Yamaguchi, Motoomi and Kawaguchi, Akira and Mabuchi, Kohji and Shirai, Shigeru M. and Nishida, Mutsumi},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Major patterns of higher teleostean phylogenies: a new perspective based on 100 complete mitochondrial {DNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {121-138},
+   PDF      = {miya2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00332-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitogenome; Actinopterygii; Ancient  sh; Teleostei; Taxonomic sampling; Higher-level relationships}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{miyamoto1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Miyamoto, Michael M. and Fitch, Walter M.},
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+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   VOLUME    = 44,
+   PAGES     = {64-76},
+   PDF       = {miyamoto1995.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {accuracy; taxonomic congruence; character congruence; process partitions; character independence; well-supported trees; phylogenetic methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moilanen1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moilanen, Atte},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Searching for Most Parsimonious Trees with Simulated Evolutionary Optimization},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {39-50},
+   PDF      = {moilanen1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.1998.0081},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {fast bitwise logical operations; PARSIGAL; most parsimonious tree; evolutionary optimization; genetic programming; parsimony computer program}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moller2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {M{\o}ller, Anders Pape and Jennions, Michael D.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Testing and adjusting for publication bias},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {580-586},
+   PDF       = {moller2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {adjustment for publication bias; effect size; fail-safe number; funnel plot; publication bias; submission bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moncalvo2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moncalvo, Jean-Marc and Vilgalys, Rytas and Redhead, Scott A. and Johnson, James E. and James, Timothy Y. and Aime, M. Catherine and Hofstetter, Valerie and Verduin, Sebastiaan J. W. and Larsson, Ellen and Baroni, Timothy J. and Thorn, R. Greg and Jacobsson, Stig and Cl\'{e}men\c{c}on, Heinz and Miller, Jr., Orson K.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 23,
+   PAGES    = {357-400},
+   PDF      = {moncalvo2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nuclear large ribosomal subunit RNA; Phylogeny; Unequally weighted parismony; Agaricales; Homobasidiomycetes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moncany1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Moncany, Maurice L. J. and Courtois, Pascal R. R.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Fast Analysis of Genomic Homologies: Primate Immunodeficiency Virus},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 43,
+   PAGES   = {152-160},
+   PDF      = {moncany1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8660432},
+   KEYWORDS = {Primate immunodeficiency virus; Genomic analysis; Genome comparison; HIV1; HIV2; SIV; Probabilistic algorithm; Phylogenetic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moore1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moore, William S.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Mitochondrial-Gene Trees Versus Nuclear-Gene Trees, A Reply to Hoelzer},
+   JOURNAL  = {Evolution},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {627-629},
+   biometrikaPDF       = {moore1997.evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coalescence; Gene Tree; Mitochondrial DNA; Phylogeny; Picidae; Species Tree; Woodpecker}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moore2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moore, Michelle},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {An accurate parallel genetic algorithm to schedule tasks on a cluster},
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+   PAGES    = {567-583},
+   PDF      = {moore2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.12.005},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; grid computing; scheduling;; Clusters; Genetic algorithms; Scheduling; Parallel genetic algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moran1951,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moran, P. A. P.},
+   YEAR     = 1951,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation Methods for Evolutive Processes},
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+   PAGES    = {141-146},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{moret2000,
+   AUTHOR      = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and St. John, Katherine and Vawter, Lisa and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2000,
+   TITLE       = {An experimental study of the influence of quartet quality and sequence length on the performance of unweighted quartet-based and neighbor-joining phylogenetic reconstruction methods},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2000-32},
+   PDF         = {moret2000.TR-CS-2000-32.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {quartet quality; sequence length; performance; unweighted quartet-based methods; unweighted neighbor-joining methods}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{moret2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and Bader, David A. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {High-Performance Algorithm Engineering for Computational Phylogenetics},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ICCS 2001},
+   PAGES     = {1012-1021},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2074,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   PDF      = {moret2001.ICCS2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{moret2001a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and Wang, Li-San and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2001,
+   TITLE       = {New Software for Computational Phylogenetics},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2001-35},
+   PDF         = {moret2001a.TR-CS-2001-35.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {breakpoint phylogenies; dcm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moret2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and Bader, David A. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {High-Performance Algorithm Engineering for Computational Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Supercomput.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {99-111},
+   PDF      = {moret2002.j-supercomput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {high-performance computing; computational genomics; phylogeny reconstruction; breakpoint analysis; genome rearrangement; sorting by reversals}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{moret2002a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and Roshan, Usman and Warnow, Tandy and Williams, Tiffani L.},
+   YEAR        = 2002,
+   TITLE       = {Performance of Supertree Methods on Various Dataset Decomposition},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2002-39},
+   PDF         = {moret2002a.TR-CS-2002-39.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {supertrees;; Supertree Methods; Various Dataset Decomposition; Performance}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{moret2003,
+   AUTHOR      = {Moret, Bernard M. E. and Roshan, Usman and Williams, Tiffani L. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2003,
+   TITLE       = {Performance of Supertree Methods on Various Dataset Decomposition, II},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2003-03},
+   PDF         = {moret2003.TR-CS-2003-03.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {supertrees;; Supertree Methods; Various Dataset Decomposition; Performance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morgan2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Morgan, David R.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Decay analysis of large sets of phylogenetic data},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 46,
+   PAGES   = {509-517},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {support values; quality assessment; bootstrap; decay analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morgenstern1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morgenstern, Burkhard},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {{DIALIGN} 2: improvement of the segment-to-segment approach to multiple sequence alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {211-218},
+   PDF      = {morgenstern1999.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10222408},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple sequence alignment; DIALIGN}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morgenstern2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morgenstern, Burkhard and Rinner, Oliver and Abdedda\"{\i}m, Sa\"{\i}d and Haase, Dirk and Mayer, Klaus F. X. and Dress, Andreas W. M. and Mewes, Hans-Werner},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morgenstern2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morgenstern, Burkhard and Goel, Sachin and Sczyrba, Alexander and Dress, Andreas},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{AltAVisT}: Comparing alternative multiple sequence alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   AUTHOR   = {Moriyama, Etsuko N. and Powell, Jeffrey R.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {Drosophila; the melanogaster species subgroup; the obscura species group; synonymous substitution rate; transition; transversion; nuclear gene; mitochondria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morrison2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morrison, David A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morton1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morton, Brian R.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Selection on the Codon Bias of Chloroplast and Cyanelle Genes in Different Plant and Algal Lineages},
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+   PAGES    = {449-459},
+   PDF      = {morton1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9541540},
+   KEYWORDS = {Chloroplast DNA; Codon usage; Natural selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morton2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morton, Brian R. and Sorhannus, Ulf and Fox, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Codon adaptation and synonymous substitution rate in diatom plastid genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1-9},
+   PDF      = {morton2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00263-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Codon bias; Natural selection; PsbA; Chloroplast DNA; Codon usage}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{morton2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Morton, Brian R.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Role of Context-Dependent Mutations in Generating Compositional and Codon Usage Bias in Grass Chloroplast {DNA}},
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+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2430-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Transition; Transversion; Mutation bias; Codon usage bias; Chloroplast genome}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mossel2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Mossel, Elchanan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{moya2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Moya, Andr\'{e}s and Latorre, Amparo and Sabater-Mu\~{n}oz, Beatriz and Silva, Francisco J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Comparative Molecular Evolution of Primary ({Buchnera}) and Secondary Symbionts of {Aphids} Based on Two Protein-Coding Genes},
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+   PAGES    = {127-137},
+   PDF      = {moya2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-2307-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Aphids; Buchnera; primary endosymbiont; secondary symbionts; A + A content; codon bias; relative rate test; synonymous versus non-synonymous sustitution rates; phylogenetic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mueller2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {M{\"u}ller, Tobias and Vingron, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Modeling Amino Acid Replacement},
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+ at PHDTHESIS{mueller2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {M\"{u}ller, Tobias},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Modellierung von Proteinevolution},
+   SCHOOL  = {Universit{\"a}t Bonn},
+   ADDRESS = {Bonn, Germany},
+   PDF     = {mueller2001.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Resolvente; amino acid substitution; protein evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mueller2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {M\"{u}ller, Tobias and Rahmann, Sven and Rehmsmeier, Marc},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Non-symmetric score matrices and the detection of homologous transmembrane proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {mueller2001a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{mueller2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {M{\"u}ller, Tobias and Spang, Rainer and Vingron, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Amino Acid Substitution Models: A Comparison of Dayhoff's Estimator, the Resolvent Approach and a Maximum Likelihood Method},
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+   PAGES    = {8-13},
+   PDF      = {mueller2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752185},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid replacement, amino acid score matrix, maximum-likelihood, protein evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{mundy2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Mundy, Jane},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
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+ at BOOK{munro1969,
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00035-6},
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+ at ARTICLE{murphy2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Murphy, Kathleen M. and Eshleman, James R.},
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+ at ARTICLE{murphy2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Murphy, William J. and Eizirik, Eduardo and Johnson, Warren E. and Zhang, Ya Ping and Ryder, Oliver A. and O'Brien, Stephen J.},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{murphy2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Murphy, William J. and Eizirik, Eduardo and O'Brien, Stephen J. and Madsen, Ole and Scally, Mark and Douady, Christophe J. and Teeling, Emma and Ryder, Oliver A. and Stanhope, Michael J. and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Springer, Mark S.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {origins of placental mammals; Bayesian Phylogenetics; Afrotheria}
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+   AUTHOR  = {Muse, Spencer. V.},
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+ at ARTICLE{muse1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Muse, Spencer. V. and Clark, Andrew G. and Thomas, Graham H.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9115173},
+   KEYWORDS = {spectrin; substitution pattern; substitution rate; elliptocytosis; spherocystis; maximum likelihood; gene duplication}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{muse1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Muse, Spencer V.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Modeling the Molecular Evolution of {HIV} Sequences},
+   PAGES     = {122-152},
+   EDITOR    = {Crandall, Keith A.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {The Evolution of {HIV}},
+   PUBLISHER = {John Hopkins University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Baltimore}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{myers2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Myers, Eugene W. and Sutton, Granger G. and Smith, Hamilton O. and Adams, Mark D. and Venter, J. Craig},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {On the sequencing and assembly of the human genome},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 99,
+   PAGES    = {4145-4146},
+   PDF      = {myers2002.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.092136699},
+   PMID     = {11904395},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{myers2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Myers, Daniel S. and Cummings, Michael P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Necessity is the mother of invention: a simple grid computing system using commodity tools},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 62,
+   PAGES    = {578-589},
+   PDF      = {myers2003a.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00004-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing;; Apache; Distributed computing; Grid computing; HTTP; Java; Linux; Perl; SQL; UNIX; XML-RPC}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{naik1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Naik, Vijay K. and Setia, Sanjeev K. and Squillante, Mark S.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Processor Allocation in Multiprogrammed Distributed-Memory Parallel Computer Systems},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {28-47},
+   PDF      = {naik1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1377},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {scheduling; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nakamura2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nakamura, Yoshikazu},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Mimicry Between Protein and {tRNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {282-289},
+   PDF      = {nakamura2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010218},
+   PMID     = {11675588},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular mimicry; tRNA mimic; Polypeptide release factor; Elongation factor G; Ribosome recycling factor}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nakaya1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Nakaya, Akihiro and Yamamoto, Kenji and Yonezawa, Akinori},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {{RNA} secondary structure prediction using highly parallel computers},
+   JOURNAL = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {685-692},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; RNA secondary structure prediction}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{nakhleh2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nakhleh, Luay and Roshan, Usman and St. John, Katherine and Sun, Jerry and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Designing Fast Converging Phylogenetic Methods},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2001)},
+   PAGES     = {190-198},
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   ADDRESS   = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+   PDF       = {nakhleh2001.ISMB2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {phylogenetic tree reconstruction; fast converging methods; neighbor joining; maximum likelihood; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nakhleh2001a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nakhleh, Luay and Roshan, Usman and St. John, Katherine and Sun, Jerry and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Designing fast converging phylogenetic methods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES     = {190S-198S},
+   PDF       = {nakhleh2001a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11473009},
+   KEYWORDS  = {phylogenetic tree reconstruction; fast converging methods; neighbor joining; maximum likelihood; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{nakhleh2001b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nakhleh, Luay and Roshan, Usman and St. John, Katherine and Sun, Jerry and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {The Performance of Phylogenetic Methods on Trees of Bounded Diameter},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2001)},
+   PAGES     = {214-226},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = {2149},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York},
+   PDF       = {nakhleh2001b.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{nakhleh2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nakhleh, Luay and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Roshan, Usman and St. John, Katherine and Sun, Jerry and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {The Accuracy of Fast Phylogenetic Methods for Large Datasets},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 2002)},
+   PAGES     = {211-222},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {Hawaii},
+   PDF       = {nakhleh2002.PSB2002.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{nakhleh2004,
+   AUTHOR      = {Nakhleh, Luay and Clement, Allen and Warnow, Tandy and Linder, C. Randal and Moret, Bernard M. E.},
+   YEAR        = 2004,
+   MONTH       = {January},
+   TITLE       = {Quality Measures for Phylogenetic Networks},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2004-06},
+   PDF         = {nakhleh2004.TR-CS-2004-06.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {Phylogenetic Networks; Quality Measures}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{navidi1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Navidi, W. C. and Churchil, G. A. and von Haeseler, A.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Inference: Linear Invariants and Maximum Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL = {Biometrics},
+   VOLUME  = 49,
+   PAGES   = {543-555},
+   PDF       = {navidi1993.biometrics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Evolution, Invariants, Likelihood Ratio, Phylogenetic Inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{navidi1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Navidi, W. C. and Churchil, G. A. and von Haeseler, A.},
+   YEAR    = 1991,
+   TITLE   = {Methods for inferring phylogenies from Nucleic Acid Sequence Data by using Maximum Likelihood and linear Invariants},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 8,
+   PAGES   = {128-143},
+   PDF      = {navidi1991.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {2002762},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; invariants; likelihood; evolutionary parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{naylor2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Naylor, Gavin J. P. and Adams, Dean C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Total Evidence Versus Relevant Evidence: A Response to {O'Leary} et al. (2003)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {864-865},
+   PDF      = {naylor2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390252288},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Total Evidence; Relevant Evidence; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nedbal1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nedbal, Michael A. and Flynn, John J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Do the Combined Effects of the Asymmetric Process of Replication and {DNA} Damage from Oxygen Radicals Produce a Mutation-Rate Signature in the Mitochondrial Genome?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {219-223},
+   PDF      = {nedbal1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9491618},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondria; mutation rate; replication; Mamalia; oxygen radicals}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nee2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nee, Sean},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Unveiling prokaryotic diversity},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {62-63},
+   PDF      = {nee2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00043-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Unveiling prokaryotic}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nee2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nee, Sean and Stone, Graham},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The end of the beginning for neutral theory},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {433-434},
+   PDF      = {nee2003a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00196-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {neutral theory}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{needleman1970,
+   AUTHOR   = {Needleman, Saul B. and Wunsch, C. D.},
+   YEAR     = 1970,
+   TITLE    = {A General Method Applicable to the Search for Similarities in the Amino Acid Sequence of Two Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {443-453},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Needleman-Wunsch-alignment; pairwise alignment}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{needleman1970a,
+   EDITOR    = {Needleman, Saul Ben},
+   YEAR      = 1970,
+   TITLE     = {Protein Sequence Determination: A sourcebook of methods and techniques},
+   SERIES    = {Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics},
+   VOLUME    = 8,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {protein sequencing; Amino Acid Sequence; Proteins-analysis}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{needleman1975,
+   EDITOR    = {Needleman, Saul Ben},
+   YEAR      = 1975,
+   TITLE     = {Protein Sequence Determination: A sourcebook of methods and techniques},
+   SERIES    = {Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics},
+   VOLUME    = 8,
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   ISBN      = {038707256X},
+   KEYWORDS  = {protein sequencing; Amino Acid Sequence; Proteins-analysis}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{needleman1977,
+   EDITOR    = {Needleman, Saul Ben},
+   YEAR      = 1977,
+   TITLE     = {Advanced Methods in Protein Sequence Determination},
+   SERIES    = {Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics},
+   VOLUME    = 25,
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
+   ISBN      = {0-38708-368-5},
+   KEYWORDS  = {protein sequencing; Amino Acid Sequence; Proteins-analysis}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{nei1975,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR      = 1975,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Population Genetics and Evolution},
+   PUBLISHER = {North-Holland},
+   ADDRESS   = {Amsterdam and New York},
+   ISBN      = {0-7204-7141-9},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Molecular Population Genetics; Molecular Evolution }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nei1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Analysis in Molecular Evolutionary Genetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {371-403},
+   PDF      = {nei1996.annu-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; tree-building methods; four-cluster analysis; linearized trees; ancestral proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nei1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nei, Masatoshi and Kumar, Sudhir and Takahashi, Kei},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The optimization principle in phylogenetic analysis tends to give incorrect topologies when the number of nucleotides or amino acids used is small},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 95,
+   PAGES    = {12390-12397},
+   PDF      = {nei1998.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9770497},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{nei2000,
+   AUTHOR    = {Nei, Masatoshi and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Oxford, UK},
+   ISBN      = {0-19-513585-7},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nelissen1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Nelissen, Bart and {Van de Peer}, Yves and Wilmotte, Annick and {De Wachter}, Rupert},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {An Early Origin of Plastids within the Cyanobacterial Divergence Is Suggested by Evolutionary Trees Based on Complete {16S~rRNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {1166-1173},
+   PDF      = {nelissen1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8524048},
+   KEYWORDS = {16S ribosomal RNA; cytobacteria; plastids; endosymbiosis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nelson1979,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nelson, Gareth},
+   YEAR     = 1979,
+   TITLE    = {Cladistic analysis and synthesis: Principles and definitions, with a historical note on Adanson's \textit{Famille des Plantes} (1763-1764)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {1-21},
+   PDF      = {nelson1979.syst-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus; trees; Nelson consensus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nelson1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nelson, Karen E. and Clayton, Rebecca A. and Gill, Steven R. and Gwinn, Michelle L. and Dodson, Robert J. and Haft, Daniel H. and Hickey, Erin K. and Peterson Jeremy D. and Nelson, William C.  and Ketchum, Karen A. and McDonald, Lisa and Utterback, Teresa R. and Malek, Joel A. and Linher, Katja D. and Garrett, Mina M. and Stewart, Ashley M. and Cotton, Matthew D.  and Pratt, Matthew S. and Phillips, Cheryl A. and Richardson, Delwood and Heidelberg, John and Sutton, Granger [...]
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Evidence for lateral gene transfer between {Archaea} and {Bacteria} from genome sequence of {\em Thermatoga maritima}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nature},
+   VOLUME   = 399,
+   PAGES    = {323-329},
+   PDF      = {nelson1999.nature.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/20601},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nemirov1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nemirov, Kirill and Vapalahti, Olli and Lundkvist, {\AA}ke and Vasilenko, Vera and Golovljova, Irina and Plyusnina, Angelina and Niemimaa, Jukka and Laakkonen, Juha and Henttonen, Heikki and Vaheri, Antti and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Isolation and characterization of {Dobrava} hantavirus carried by the striped field mouse ({Apodemus} agrarius) in {Estonia}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Gen. Virol.},
+   VOLUME   = 80,
+   PAGES    = {371-379},
+   PDF      = {nemirov1999.j-gen-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dobrava hantavirus; Apodemus agrarius}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nemirov2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nemirov, Kirill and Henttonen, Heikki and Vaheri, Antti and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic evidence for host switching in the evolution of hantaviruses carried by \textit{Apodemus} mice},
+   JOURNAL  = {Virus Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 90,
+   PAGES    = {207-215},
+   PDF      = {nemirov2002.virus-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00179-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Evolution; Host switching}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nemirov2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nemirov, Kirill and Henttonen, Heikki and Vaheri, Antti and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Corrigendum to \"Phylogenetic evidence for host switching in the evolution of the hantaviruses carried by \textit{Apodemus} mice\"},
+   JOURNAL  = {Virus Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 92,
+   PAGES    = {125-126},
+   PDF      = {nemirov2003.virus-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00320-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Evolution; Host switching}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{nemirov2003a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Nemirov, Kirill},
+   YEAR    = 2003,
+   TITLE   = {Genetic Relationships of Saaremaa and Dobrava Hantaviruses},
+   SCHOOL  = {University of Helsinki},
+   ADDRESS = {Finland},
+   PDF     = {nemirov2003a.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Saarema; Dobrava; Hantavirus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nemirov2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nemirov, Kirill and Andersen, Hans K. and Leirs, Herwig and Henttonen, Heikki and Vaheri, Antti and Lundkvist, {\o{A}}ke and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Saaremaa hantavirus in Denmark},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Clin. Virol.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {254-257},
+   PDF      = {nemirov2004.j-clin-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.jcv.2003.12.009},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Genotype; Molecular epidemiology; Dobrava; Saarema; Denmark}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nepokroeff2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nepokroeff, Molly and Sytsma, Kenneth J. and Wagner, Warren L. and Zimmer, Elizabeth A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing Ancestral Patterns of Colonization and Dispersal in the Hawaiian Understory Tree Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): A Comparison of Parsimony and Likelihood Approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {820-838},
+   PDF      = {nepokroeff2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390251072},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ancestral character state reconstruction; biogeography; ETS; Hawaii; island evolution; ITS; molecular systematics; Psychotria; Comparison; Parsimony; Likelihood Approaches}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ness2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ness, S. R. and Terpstra, W. and Krzywinski, M. and Marra, M. A. and Jones, S. J. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Assembly of fingerprint contigs: Parallelized {FPC}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {484-485},
+   PDF      = {ness2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; contig assembly}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{neuhauser2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Neuhauser, C. and Tavar{\'e}, Simon},
+   TITLE     = {Coalescent},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   PAGES    = {392-397},
+   EDITOR    = {Brenner, S. and Miller, J.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Encyclopedia of Genetics},
+   VOLUME    = 1,
+   PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {neuhauser2001.encycl-genetics.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1006/rwgn.2001.1418},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Coalescent Theory}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{neyman1928,
+   AUTHOR   = {Neyman, J. and Pearson, E. S.},
+   YEAR     = 1928,
+   TITLE    = {On the Use and Interpretation of Certain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference: Part I},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = {20A},
+   PAGES    = {175-240},
+   PDF      = {neyman1928.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{neyman1928a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Neyman, J. and Pearson, E. S.},
+   YEAR     = 1928,
+   TITLE    = {On the Use and Interpretation of Certain Test Criteria for Purposes of Statistical Inference: Part {II}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = {20A},
+   PAGES    = {263-294},
+   PDF      = {neyman1928a.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{neyman1931,
+   AUTHOR   = {Neyman, J. and Pearson, E. S.},
+   YEAR     = 1931,
+   TITLE    = {Further Notes on the $\chi^2$ Distribution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {298-305},
+   PDF      = {neyman1931.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{neyman1933,
+   AUTHOR   = {Neyman, J. and Pearson, E. S.},
+   YEAR     = 1933,
+   TITLE    = {On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A},
+   VOLUME   = 231,
+   PAGES    = {289-337},
+   PDF      = {neyman1933.phil-trans-rsoc-a.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{neyman1938,
+   AUTHOR   = {Neyman, J. and Pearson, E. S.},
+   YEAR     = 1938,
+   TITLE    = {Note on Some Points in ``Student's'' Paper on ``Comparison Between Balanced and Random Arrangements of Field Plots''},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {379-388},
+   PDF      = {neyman1938.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{neyman1971,
+   AUTHOR    = {Neyman, J.},
+   YEAR      = 1971,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular studies of evolution: A source of novel statistical problems},
+   EDITOR    = {Gupta, S. S. and Yackel, J.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Statistical Decision Theory and Related Topics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ng1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ng, Meei Pyng and Wormald, Nicholas C.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstruction of rooted trees from subtrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 69,
+   PAGES    = {19-31},
+   PDF      = {ng1996.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {rooted tree; subtree; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{nicholas1991,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nicholas, Hugh and Giras, Grace and Hartonas-Garmhausen, Vasiliki and Kopko, Michael and Maher, Christopher and Ropelewski, Alexander},
+   YEAR     = 1991,
+   TITLE    = {Distributing the Comparison of {DNA} and Protein Sequences Across Heterogeneous Supercomputers},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of Supercomputing 1991},
+   MONTH    = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PAGES    = {139-146},
+   PDF      = {nicholas1991.SC1991.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; MaxSeqs algorithm; alignment; sequence comparison; heterogeneous supercomputers}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nicholas2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nicholas, Hugh B. and Ropelewski, Alexander and Deerfield II, David W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment},
+   JOURNAL  = {BioTechniques},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {572-591},
+   PDF      = {nicholas2002.biotechniques.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11911661},
+   KEYWORDS = {Multiple Sequence Alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nielsen1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nielsen, Rasmus},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Robustness of the Estimator of the Index of Dispersion for {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {346-351},
+   PDF      = {nielsen1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0411},
+   PMID     = {9187093},
+   KEYWORDS = {mean number of substitutions; index of dispersion; robustness; simulation methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nielsen1998,
+   AUTHOR       = {Nielsen, Rasmus and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR         = 1998,
+   TITLE        = {Likelihood Models for Detecting Positively Selected Amino Acid Sites and Applications to the {HIV-1} Envelope Gene},
+   JOURNAL      = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME       = 148,
+   PAGES        = {929-936},
+   PDF          = {nielsen1998.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI          = {},
+   PMID         = {9539414},
+   KEYWORDS     = {Likelihood Models; Detecting Positively Selected Amino Acid Sites; HIV-1 Envelope Gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nielsen2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nielsen, Rasmus},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Mapping Mutations on Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {729-739},
+   PDF      = {nielsen2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102393},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Data augmentation; DNA sequence evolution; Markov chain Monte Carlo; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nielsen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nielsen, Rasmus and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the Distribution of Selection Coefficients from Phylogenetic Data with Applications to Mitochondrial and Viral {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1231-1239},
+   PDF      = {nielsen2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg147},
+   PMID     = {12777508},
+   KEYWORDS = {dN/dS; maximum likelihood; selection coefficients; neutral theory; mitochondrial DNA; positive selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nieselt2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nieselt-Struwe, Kay and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Quartet-Mapping, a Generalization of the Likelihood-Mapping Procedure},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1204-1219},
+   PDF      = {nieselt2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11420361},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood-mapping; maximum likelihood; statistical geometry; phylogenetic content; edge test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nikaido2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nikaido, Masato and Harada, Masashi and Cao, Ying and Hasegawa, Masami and Okada, Norihiro},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Monophyletic Origin of the Order Chiroptera and Its Phylogenetic Position Among Mammalia, as Inferred from the Complete Sequence of the Mitochondrial {DNA} of a Japanese Megabat, the Ryukyu Flying Fox (Pteropus dasymallus)},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {318-328},
+   PDF      = {nikaido2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010094},
+   PMID     = {11040283},
+   KEYWORDS = {Complete mitochondrial DNAs; Mammalian phylogeny; Chiroptera; Flying fox; Monophyly; Divergence time}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nikaido2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nikaido, Masato and Kawai, Kuniko and Cao, Yin and Harada, Masashi and Tomita, Satoru and Okada, Norihiro and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Eutherians and a Reevaluation of the Phylogeny of Bats and Insectivores},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {508-516},
+   PDF      = {nikaido2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010241},
+   PMID     = {11675611},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular phylogeny; Chiroptera; Eulipotyphla; Fereuungulata; Complete mitochon-drial genome; Maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nikoh1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Nikoh, Naruo and Hayase, Nobuyoshi and Iwabe, Naoyuki and Kuma, Kei-Ichi and Miyata, Takashi},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Relationship of the Kingdoms Animalia, Plantae and Fungi interferred from 23 different Protein Species},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {762-768},
+   PDF      = {nikoh1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7968489},
+   KEYWORDS = {animals; plants; fungi; maximum-likelihood method; molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nixon1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nixon, Kevin C.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Parsimony Ratchet, a New Method for Rapid Parsimony Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {407-414},
+   PDF      = {nixon1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {PAUP; Rapid Parsimony Analysis; Parsimony Ratchet}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{noble2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Noble, Dennis},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The rise of computational biology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {460-463},
+   PDF      = {noble2002.nat-rev-mol-cell-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nordborg1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nordborg, Magnus},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Structured Coalescent Processes on Different Time Scales},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 146,
+   PAGES    = {1501-1514},
+   PDF      = {nordborg1997.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9258691},
+   KEYWORDS = {Structured Coalescent Processes; Time Scales}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{norman2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Norman, Jane E. and Ashley, Mary V.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetics of Perissodactyla and Tests of the Molecular Clock},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {11-21},
+   PDF      = {norman2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10654255},
+   KEYWORDS = {Perissodactyl; Tapirs; Mitochondrial DNA; 12S rRNA; Cytochrome oxidase II; Evo-lutionary rates; Molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{notredame2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Notredame, Cedric},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Recent progress in multiple sequence alignments: a survey},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phamacogenomics},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {131-144},
+   PDF      = {notredame2002.phamacogenomics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11966409},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple sequence alignment; msa; BLAST; hidden Markov model; multiple sequence alignment; T-Coffee
+}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{novacek2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Novacek, Michael J.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Mammalian phylogeny: Genes and supertrees},
+   JOURNAL = {Curr. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {R573-R575},
+   PDF     = {novacek2001.curr-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{novembre2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Novembre, John A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Accounting for Background Nucleotide Composition When Measuring Codon Usage Bias},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1390-1394},
+   PDF      = {novembre2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {codon usage bias, background nucleotide composition, mutation bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nozaki2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nozaki, Hisayoshi and Matsuzaki, Motomichi and Takahara, Manabu and Misumi, Osami and Kuroiwa, Haruko and Hasegawa, Masami and Shin-i, Tadasu and Kohara, Yuji and Ogasawara, Naotake and Kuroiwa, Tsuneyoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Phylogenetic Position of Red Algae Revealed by Multiple Nuclear Genes from Mitochondria-Containing Eukaryotes and an Alternative Hypothesis on the Origin of Plastids},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {485-497},
+   PDF      = {nozaki2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2419-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Eukaryotes; Evolution; Nuclear genes; Outgroup; Phylogeny; Plantae; Plastid; Protein-coding genes; Red algae; many genes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{nylander2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Nylander, Johan A. A. and Ronquist, Fredrik and Huelsenbeck, John P. and Nieves-Aldrey, Jos{\�e} Luis},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Bayesian Phylogenetic Analysis of Combined Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {47-67},
+   PDF      = {nylander2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490264699},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayes factors; Bayesian analysis; combined data; Cynipidae; gall wasps; MCMC; model heterogeneity; model selection}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{oakey2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Oakey, Rebecca J. and Beechey, Colin V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Imprinted genes: Identification by chromosome rearrangements and post-genomic strategies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {359-366},
+   PDF      = {oakey2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02708-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {chromosome anomlies; microarrays; bioinformatics; imprinting; differantial screening; genome sequencing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ochman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ochman, Howard},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Distinguishing the {ORFs} from the {ELFs}: Short bacterial genes and the annotation of genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {335-337},
+   PDF      = {ochman2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02668-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {comaparative genomics; genome annotation; protein-coding gene; ORF; ELF; short gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ohno1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ohno, Susumu},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Gene duplication and the uniqueness of vertebrate genomes circa 1970-1999},
+   JOURNAL  = {Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {517-522},
+   PDF      = {ohno1999.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0332},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genome evolution; polyploidy; amphibia; pufferfish; carp; gene duplication; junk DNA}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{okelly1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {O'Kelly, C. J.},
+   TITLE    = {Flagellar apparatus architecture and the phylogeny of \lq{}green\rq algae: Chlorophytes, Euglenoids, Glaucophytes},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   EDITOR   = {Menzel, D.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {The cytoskeleton of the algae},
+   PUBLISHER = {CRC Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Boca Raton},
+   PDF        = {NICHT VORHANDEN}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{oliver1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Oliver, John S.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Matrix Multiplication with {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 45,
+   PAGES   = {161-167},
+   PDF      = {oliver1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9236276},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA computation; molecular computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{oliver1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Oliver, Jos\'{e} L. and Marin, Antonio},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {A Relationship Between {GC} Content and Coding-Sequence Length},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 43,
+   PAGES   = {216-223},
+   PDF      = {oliver1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8703087},
+   KEYWORDS = {base composition; stop-codon density; coding-sequence length; compositional heterogeneity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{olsen1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Olsen, Gary J. and Woese, Carl R.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Ribosomal {RNA}: A key to phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL = {FASEB J.},
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+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{olsen1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Olsen, Gary J. and Overbeek, Ross and Larsen, Niels and Marsh, Terry L. and McCaughey, MichaelJ. and Maciukenas, Michael A. and Kuan, Wen--Min and Macke, Thomas J. and Xing, Yuqing and Woese, Carl R.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {The Ribosomal Database Project},
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+   PAGES   = {2199-2200},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{olsen1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Olsen, Gary J. and Matsuda, Hideo and Hagstrom, Ray and Overbeek, Ross},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {{fastDNAml}: A Tool for Construction of Phylogenetic Trees of {DNA} Sequences using Maximum Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {41-48},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny; dnaml}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{olsen1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Olsen, Gary J. and Matsuda, Hideo and Hagstrom, Ray and Overbeek, Ross},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {{fastDNAml} manual, version 1.0},
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{olshen1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Olshen, Richard A.},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Ann. Stat.},
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+   PAGES   = {1318-1320},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{olson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Olson, Link E. and Hassanin, Alexandre},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Contamination and chimerism are perpetuating the legend of the snake-eating cow with twisted horns (\emph{Pseudonovibos spiralis}). A case study of the pitfalls of ancient {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {545-548},
+   PDF      = {olson2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00022-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {pitfalls of ancient DNA; Contamination; chimerism}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{omilian2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Omilian, Angela R. and Taylor, Derek J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Rate Acceleration and Long-branch Attraction in a Conserved Gene of Cryptic Daphniid ({Crustacea}) Species },
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {2201-2212},
+   PDF      = {omilian2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11719570},
+   KEYWORDS = {Daphnia; long-branch attraction; nuclear large subunit; rDNA; rate acceleration; cryptic species}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{omland1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Omland, Kevin E.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Correlated Rates of Molecular and Morphological Evolution},
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+   PAGES   = {1381-1393},
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{oord2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {van den Oord, Edwin J. C. G. and Sullivan, Patrick F.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {False discoveries and models for gene discovery},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
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+   PAGES    = {537-542},
+   PDF      = {oord2003.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.08.003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene discovery; false discoveries; criteria; models}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{oram1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Oram, Andrew and Talbott, Steve},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {Managing Projects with make},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {O'Reilly and Associates},
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+ at ARTICLE{osborne2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Osborne, M. J. and Christidis,  L. and Norman, J. A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogenetics of the {Diprotodontia} (kangaroos, wombats, koala, possums, and allies)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {219-228},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00252-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Diprotodontia; mammalia; marsupials; ND2}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ota2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ota, Satoshi and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{NJML}: A Hybrid Algorithm for the Neighbor-Joining and Maximum-Likelihood Methods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PMID     = {10958856},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic reconstruction; topology search; subtrees; greedy algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ota2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ota, Rissa and Waddell, Peter J. and Hasegawa, Masami and Shimodaira, Hidetoshi and Kishino, Hirohira},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Appropriate Likelihood Ratio Tests and Marginal Distributions for Evolutionary Tree Models with Constraints on Parameters},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{ota2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ota, Satoshi and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{NJML+}: An Extension of the {NJML} Method to Handle Protein Sequence Data and Computer Software Implementation},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{ottmann1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ottmann, Thomas and Widmayer, Peter},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {{Algorithmen} und {Datenstrukturen}},
+   PUBLISHER = {BI Wissenschaftsverlag},
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+
+ at BOOK{ottmann1993,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ottmann, Thomas and Widmayer, Peter},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {{Algorithmen} und {Datenstrukturen}},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {BI Wissenschaftsverlag},
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+ at BOOK{ottmann1996,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ottmann, Thomas and Widmayer, Peter},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {{Algorithmen} und {Datenstrukturen}},
+   EDITION   = 3,
+   PUBLISHER = {Spektrum Akademischer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   ISBN      = {3-827-40110-0},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{ottmann2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Ottmann, Thomas and Widmayer, Peter},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {{Algorithmen} und {Datenstrukturen}},
+   EDITION   = 4,
+   PUBLISHER = {Spektrum Akademischer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   ISBN      = {3-827-41029-0},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{otto2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ottp, Sarah P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {In polyploids, one plus one does not equal two},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {431-433},
+   PDF      = {otto2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00213-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {polyploids, missing copies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{otu2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Otu, Hasan H. and Sayood, Khalid},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A new sequence distance measure for phylogenetic tree construction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2122-2130},
+   PDF      = {otu2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg295},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence distance measure; phylogenetic tree construction; compression; Lempel-Ziv complexity}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{oualline2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Oualline, Steve},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {{Vi IMproved} -- {Vim}},
+   PUBLISHER = {New Riders},
+   ADDRESS   = {Berkeley, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {books/oualline2001.VIM.book.pdf},
+   ISBN      = {0735710015},
+   KEYWORDS  = {VIM; editor}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{oudshoorn2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Oudshoorn, Michael J. and Huang, Lin},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolving toward an Optimal Scheduling Solution through Adaptivity},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 62,
+   PAGES    = {1203-1222},
+   PDF      = {oudshoorn2002.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.2002.1844},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Scheduling; Adaptivity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ouzounis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ouzounis, Christos A. and Valencia, Alfonso},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Early bioinformatics: the birth of a discipline -- a personal view},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {2176-2190},
+   PDF      = {ouzounis2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg309},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ovcharenko2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ovcharenko, Ivan and Boffelli, Dario and Loots, Gabriela G.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{eShadow}: A Tool for Comparing Closely Related Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {1191-1198},
+   PDF      = {ovcharenko2004.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.1773104},
+   PMID     = {15173121},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence comparison; closely related sequences}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{paabo2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {P\"a\"abo, Swante},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Human Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {TIBS},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {M13-M15},
+   NOTE = {Millenium Issue of TCB (9), TIBS (24), and TIG (15)},
+   PDF      = {paabo2000.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{packer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Packer, Alan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Genomics: Splicing and evolutionary change},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {401},
+   PDF      = {packer2003.nrg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {doi:10.1038/nrg1103},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Splicing; evolutionary change}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{padidam1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Padidam, Malla and Sawyer, Stanley and Fauquet, Claude M.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Possible Emergence of New {Geminiviruses} by Frequent Recombination},
+   JOURNAL  = {Virology},
+   VOLUME   = 265,
+   PAGES    = {218-225},
+   PDF      = {padidam1999.virology.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/viro.1999.0056},
+   PMID     = {10600594},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; Geminiviruses; Frequent Recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 1989,
+   TITLE    = {Comments on component-compatibility in historical biogeography},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {167-182},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {{TreeView}: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers},
+   JOURNAL = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {357-358},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1996a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {On consensus, confidence, and ``total'' evidence},
+   JOURNAL = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {83-92},
+   PDF     = {page1996a.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {From Gene to Organismal Phylogeny: Reconciled Trees and the Gene Tree/Species Tree Problem},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {231-240},
+   PDF      = {page1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0390},
+   PMID     = {9126565},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene duplication; loss; lineage sorting; incongruence; reconciled trees; gene tree with respect to species tree; relationship between trees}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{page1997a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR      = 1997,
+   TITLE     = {Reconciled trees and incongruent gene and species trees},
+   EDITOR    = {Mirkin, B. and McMorris, F. R. and Roberts, F. S. and Rzhetsky A.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Mathematical hierarchies in biology},
+   SERIES    = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 37,
+   PUBLISHER = {American Mathematical Society},
+   PAGES     = {57-70},
+   PDF      = {page1997a.math-hier-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {gene tree; heuristic search; phylogeny; reconciled tree}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{page1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Evolution: A Phylogenetic Approach},
+   PUBLISHER = {Blackwell Science},
+   ADDRESS   = {Oxford}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1998a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {{GeneTree}: Comparing gene and species phylogenies using reconciled
+ trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {819-920},
+   PDF      = {page1998a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9918954},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1998b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Trees within trees: Phylogeny and historical associations},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {356-359},
+   PDF      = {page1998b.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {reconciled trees; phylogeny; biogeography; coevolution; gene trees; molecular evolution; horizontal transfer; historical associations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1998c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Lee, P. L. M. and Becher, S. A. and Griffiths, R. and Clayton, D. H.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A different tempo of mitochondrial {DNA} evolution in birds and their parasitic lice},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {276-293},
+   PDF      = {page1998c.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0458},
+   PMID     = {9562986},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial cytochrome b; cospeciation; three times more rapid evolution of parasides; small effective population sizes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Comments on Allard and Carpenter (1996), or the ``aquatic ape'' hypothesis revisited},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {73-74},
+   PDF      = {page1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{page2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Extracting Species Trees From Complex Gene Trees: Reconciled Trees And Vertebrate Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {89-106},
+   PDF      = {page2000.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1999.0676},
+   PMID     = {10631044},
+   KEYWORDS = {Species Trees; Complex Gene Trees; Reconciled Trees; Vertebrate Phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{page2000a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR        = 2000,
+   TITLE       = {On The Dangers Of Aligning {RNA} Sequences Using ``Conserved'' Motifs},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Reports in Taxonomy},
+   INSTITUTION = {University of Glasgow},
+   NUMBER      = {00-01},
+   PDF      = {page2000.tech-rep-tax.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {rRNA secondary structure; multiple alignment; 12S rRNA; insects; lice; tree comparison metrics}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{page2001,
+   AUTHOR       = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Cotton, James A.},
+   YEAR         = 2001,
+   TITLE        = {Genetree : A Tool for Exploring Gene Family Evolution},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow}, 
+   ADDRESS      = {Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK},
+   PDF          = {page2001.genetree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{page2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Cotton, James A.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Vertebrate phylogenomics: Reconciled trees and gene duplications},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB 2002)},
+   PAGES     = {536-547},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   ADDRESS   = {Hawaii},
+   PDF       = {page2002.PSB2002.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{page2002a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Cruickshank, Robert and Johnson, Kevin P.},
+   YEAR        = 2002,
+   TITLE       = {{Louse} ({Insecta}: {Phthiraptera}) mitochondrial {12S} {rRNA} secondary structure is highly variable},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Reports in Taxonomy},
+   INSTITUTION = {University of Glasgow},
+   NUMBER      = {02-01},
+   PDF      = {page2002a.tech-rep-tax.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {rRNA secondary structure; multiple alignment; 12S rRNA; insects; lice; tree comparison metrics}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{page2002b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Introduction to Inferring Evolutionary Relationships},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   PAGES    = {6.1.1-6.1.3},
+   EDITOR    = {Baxevanis, Andreas D. and Davison, Daniel B. and Page, Roderic D. M. and Stormo, Gary and Stein, Lincoln},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Current Protocols in Bioinformatics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiley and Sons},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {page2002b.cpbi-61-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{page2002c,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Visualising Phylogenetic Trees Using TreeView},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   PAGES    = {6.2.1-6.2.15},
+   EDITOR    = {Baxevanis, Andreas D. and Davison, Daniel B. and Page, Roderic D. M. and Stormo, Gary and Stein, Lincoln},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Current Protocols in Bioinformatics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiley and Sons},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {page2002c.cpbi-62-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{page2002d,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Modified Mincut Supertrees},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2002)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2452,
+   PAGES     = {537-551},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {page2002d.LNCS-TR.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Modified MinCutSupertree; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{page2002e,
+   AUTHOR      = {Page, Roderic D. M. and Charleston, Michael A.},
+   YEAR        = 2002,
+   TITLE       = {Treemap Versus BPA (Again): A Response To Dowling},
+   INSTITUTION = {Taxonomy, Systematics, and Bioinformatics at the University of Glasgow},
+   ADDRESS     = {Glasgow, UK},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Reports in Taxonomy},
+   NUMBER      = {02-02},
+   PDF         = {page2002e.TR-02-02.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {TreeMap; BPA; Brooks Parsimony Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{page2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Taxonomy, supertrees, and the Tree of Life},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {page2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees;; MinCutSupertree; taxonomy; cluster graphs; classification graphs; constraints}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{page2004a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   TITLE     = {Phyloinformatics: Towards a Phylogenetic Database},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   EDITOR    = {Jason Wang, et al.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Data Mining in Bioinformatics},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, NY, USA},
+   PDF       = {page2004a.mining.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {phylogenetic database;; }
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{pagel2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pagel, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic-evolutionary approaches to bioinformatics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Brief. Bioinform.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {117-130},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bioinformatics; comparative methods; phylogeny; molecular evolution; adaptation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{palenik1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Palenik, B. and Haselkorn, R.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {Multiple evolutionary origins of prochlorophytes, chlorophyll b--containing prokaryotes},
+   JOURNAL = {Nature},
+   VOLUME  = 355,
+   PAGES   = {265-267},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{panda1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Panda, Dhabaleswar K. and Ni, Lionel M.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Special Issue on Workstation Clusters and Network-Based Computing},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 43,
+   PAGES    = {63-64},
+   PDF      = {panda1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1331},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Workstation Clusters; Network-Based Computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pandit2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pandit, Shashi B. and Bhadra, Rana and Gowri, V.S. and Balaji, S. and and Anand, B. and Srinivasan, N.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{SUPFAM}: A database of sequence superfamilies of protein domains},
+   JOURNAL  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {28},
+   PDF      = {pandit2004.bmc-bioinformatics-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {database; superfamilies; protein domains}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{paradis1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Paradis, Emmanuel},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Testing for Constant Diversification Rates Using Molecular Phylogenies:  A General Approach Based on Statistical Tests for Goodness of Fit},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {476-479},
+   PDF      = {paradis1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {diversification; goodness of fit; null models; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{paradis2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Paradis, Emmanuel and Claude, Julien and Strimmer, Korbinian},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{APE}: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in {R} language},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {289-290},
+   PDF      = {paradis2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412},
+   PMID     = {14734327},
+   KEYWORDS = {R-project; Phylogenetics; Evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{paraskevis2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Paraskevis, D. and Lemey, P. and Salemi, M. and Van de Peer, Y. and Vandamme, A.-M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of the Evolutionary Relationships of {HIV-1} and {SIVcpz} Sequences Using {Bayesian} Inference: Implications for the Origin of {HIV-1}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1986-1996},
+   PDF      = {paraskevis2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg207},
+   PMID     = {12949143},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV; SIVcpz; evolution; Bayesian inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{patnaik1950,
+   AUTHOR   = {Patnaik, P. B.},
+   YEAR     = 1950,
+   TITLE    = {The Use of Mean Range as an Estimator of Variance in Statistical Tests},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biometrika},
+   VOLUME   = 37,
+   PAGES    = {78-87},
+   PDF      = {patnaik1950.biometrika.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mean Range; Estimator of Variance; Statistical Tests}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{pattison2001,
+   AUTHOR      = {Pattison, Tim and Vernik, Rudi and Phillips, Matthew},
+   YEAR        = 2001,
+   MONTH       = {August},
+   TITLE       = {Information Visualisation using Composable Layouts and Visual Sets},
+   INSTITUTION = {Defence Science \& Technology Organisation},
+   ADDRESS     = {Edinburgh, South Australia},
+   TYPE        = {Research Report},
+   NUMBER      = {DSTO-RR-0216},
+   PDF         = {pattison2001.DSTO-RR-0216.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {},
+   NOTE        = {http://www.dsto.defence.gov.au/corporate/reports/DSTO-RR-0216.pdf}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{paulsen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Paulsen, Ingo},
+   TITLE    = {Genb{\"a}ume in Vertebraten},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   SCHOOL   = {Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf},
+   TYPE     = {Diplomarbeit},
+   PDF      = {paulsen2003.diplom.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pauplin2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pauplin, Yves},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Direct Calculation of a Tree Length Using a Distance Matrix},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {41-47},
+   PDF      = {pauplin2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010065},
+   PMID     = {10903371},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic trees; Distance matrix; Minimum-evolution method; Least square estimates; Cetacean phylogeny; Tree rooting}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pavesi1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pavesi, Angelo},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Relationships Between Transcriptional and Translational Control of Gene Expression in {Saccharomyces} cerevisiae: A Multiple Regression Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {133-141},
+   PDF      = {pavesi1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9929381},
+   KEYWORDS = {Yeast genome; mRNA sequence evo-lution; Codon usage bias; Gene expression; Sta-tistical model; Small open reading frames}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pearson1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pearson, William R.},
+   TITLE    = {Comparison of methods for searching protein sequence databases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Protein Sci.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {1145-1160},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {BLAST; FASTA; PAM250; sequence similarity; Smith-Waterman}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pearson1988,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pearson, William R. and Lipman, David J.},
+   TITLE    = {Improved tools for biological sequence comparison},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   YEAR     = 1988,
+   VOLUME   = 85,
+   PAGES    = {2444-2448},
+   PDF      = {pearson1988.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {3162770},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid; nucleic acid; data base searches; local similarity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pearson1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pearson, William R. and Robins, Gabriel and Zhang, Tongtong},
+   TITLE    = {Generalized Neighbor--Joining: More Reliable Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {806-816},
+   PDF      = {pearson1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368958},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic reconstruction; neighbor-joining; least-squares; minimal evolution; solution space sampling}
+   }
+
+ at MISC{pearson2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pearson, William R.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   MONTH    = {},
+   TITLE    = {Protein sequence comparison and Protein evolution},
+   HOWPUBLISHED = {Tutorial given at the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2000)},
+   NOTE     = {Handout},
+   PDF      = {pearson2000.ISMB-tutorial.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequence comparison; Protein evolution; Alignment methods; statistics of sequence similarity scores; Identifying distantly related protein sequences; Repeated structures in proteins}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pebusque1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {P\'{e}busque, Marie-Jos\'{e}phe and Coulier, Fran\c{c}ois and Birnbaum, Daniel and Pontarotti, Pierre},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Ancient Large-Scale Genome Duplications:  Phylogenetic and Linkage Analyses Shed Light on Chordate Genome Evolution },
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1145-1159},
+   PDF      = {pebusque1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9729879},
+   KEYWORDS = {Caenorhabditis elegans; Drosophila melanogaster; evolution; gene duplication; genome; Homo sapiens}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pedersen1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {A. K. Pedersen and C. Wiuf and F. B. Christiansen},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A codon-based model designed to describe lentiviral evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1069-1081}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{pedersen1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Pedersen, Christian N{\o}rgaard Storm},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
+   TITLE   = {Algorithms in Computational Biology},
+   SCHOOL  = {University of Aarhus},
+   ADDRESS = {Aarhus, Denmark},
+   PDF     = {pedersen1999.thesis.pdf}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{pedretti1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Pedretti, K. T. and Casavant, T. L. and  Braun, R. C. and Scheetz, T. E. and Birkett, C. L. and Roberts, C. A.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Three Complementary Approaches to Parallelization of Local {BLAST} Service on Workstation Clusters},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {271-282},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {pedretti1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; multithreading; dynamic programming; sequence comparison; BLAST}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{pedretti1999a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Pedretti, Kevin T. and Casavant, Thomas L. and  Braun, R. C. and Scheetz, Todd E. and Birkett, C. L. and Roberts, Chad A.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Three Complementary Approaches to Parallelization of Local {BLAST} Service on Workstation Clusters (invited paper)},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT 1999), September 6-10, St. Petersburg, Russia},
+   PAGES     = {311-322},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADRESS    = {Heidelberg},
+   VOLUME    = {1662},
+   PDF      = {pedretti1999a.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; multithreading; dynamic programming; sequence comparison}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Van de Peer, Yves and De Wachter, Rupert},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {{TREECON} for {Windows}: A software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the {Microsoft} {Windows} environment},
+   JOURNAL = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {569-570},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Van de Peer, Yves and Van den Broeck, I. and De Wachter, Rupert},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Database on structure of small ribosomal subunit {RNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {3488-3494},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Van de Peer, Yves and Van der Auwera, Gert and De Wachter, Rupert},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {The Evolution of Stramenopiles and Alveolates as Derived by ``Substitution Rate Calibration'' of Small Ribosomal Subunit {RNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {201-210},
+   PDF      = {peer1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8919872},
+   KEYWORDS = {small ribosomal subunit RNA; evolutionary distance; substitution rate calibration; stramenopiles; alveolates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Van de Peer, Yves  and Jansen, J. and De Rijk, P. and De Wachter, Rupert},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Database on the structure of small ribosomal subunit {RNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 25,
+   PAGES   = {111-116},
+   PDF      = {peer1997.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9016516},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{peer2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Van de Peer, Yves and Baldauf, Sandra L. and Doolittle, W. Ford and Meyer, Axel},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {An Updated and Comprehensive {rRNA} Phylogeny of (Crown) Eukaryotes Based on Rate-Calibrated Evolutionary Distances},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {565-576},
+   PDF      = {peer2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010120},
+   PMID     = {11116330},
+   KEYWORDS = {SSU rRNA database; Among-site rate variation; Eukaryotic diversity; Crown eukaryotes; Distance trees; Rate variation among lineages}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer2000a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Van de Peer, Y. and De Rijk, P. and Wuyts, J. and Winkelmans, T.  and De Wachter, R.},
+   TITLE     = {The {E}uropean Small Subunit Ribosomal {RNA} Database},
+   JOURNAL   = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   YEAR      = 2000,
+   VOLUME    = 28,
+   PAGES     = {175-176},
+   PDF      = {peer2000a.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10592217},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peer2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Van de Peer, Yves and Taylor, John S. and Braasch, Ingo and Meyer Axel},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Ghost of Selection Past: Rates of Evolution and Functional Divergence of Anciently Duplicated Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {436-446},
+   PDF      = {peer2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010233},
+   PMID     = {11675603},
+   KEYWORDS = {Genome duplication; Functional divergence; Positive Darwinian selection; Relative rate test}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{pelleg1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Pelleg, Dan},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Algorithms for Constructing Phylogenies from Quartets},
+   SCHOOL  = {Israel Institute of Technology},
+   ADDRESS = {Haifa, Israel},
+   PDF     = {pelleg1998.thesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Quartet methods; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pennisi2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pennisi, Elisabeth},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Modernizing the Tree of Life},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1692-1697},
+   PDF      = {pennisi2003.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; supertree},
+   REMARK   = {See text boxes pennisi2003a, pennisi2003b}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pennisi2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pennisi, Elisabeth},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Drafting a Tree (Text Box)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1694-1695},
+   PDF      = {pennisi2003a.science.pdf pennisi2003.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pennisi2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pennisi, Elisabeth},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Plants Find Their Places on the Tree of Life (Text Box)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 300,
+   PAGES    = {1696},
+   PDF      = {pennisi2003b.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Tree of Life; supertree; plants}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{penny2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Penny, David and McComish, Bennet J. and Charleston, Michael A. and Hendy, Michael D.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Mathematical Elegance with Biochemical Realism: The Covarion Model of Molecular Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {711-723},
+   PDF      = {penny2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010258},
+   PMID     = {11677631},
+   KEYWORDS = {Covarion model; Hidden Markov; model  Rates across sites  Role of models in science}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{peregrin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Peregrin-Alvarez, Jos\'{e} Manuel and Tsoka, Sophia and Ouzounis, Christos A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Phylogenetic Extent of Metabolic Enzymes and Pathways},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {422-427},
+   PDF      = {peregrin2003.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.246903},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{perez2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {P{\'e}rez-Losada, Marcos and H{\o}eg, Jens T. and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Unraveling the Evolutionary Radiation of the {Thoracican} Barnacles Using Molecular and Morphological Evidence: A Comparison of Several Divergence Time Estimation Approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {244-264},
+   PDF      = {perez2004.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150490423458},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {divergence time estimation;; Calibration point; Cirripedia; divergence times; DNA sequences; fossils; genetic algorithms; mixed models; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{perma1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Perma, Nicole T. and Kocher, Thomas D.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Unequal Base Frequencies and the Estimation of Substitution Rates},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {359-361},
+   PDF      = {perma1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial DNA; substitution; composition}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{perriere2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Perri\`{e}re, Guy and Duret, Laurent and Gouy, Manolo},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{HOBACGEN}: Database System for Comparative Genomics in Bacteria},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {379-385},
+   PDF      = {perriere2000.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10720578},
+   KEYWORDS = {HOBACGEN; HOmologous BACterial GENes Database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pesole1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pesole, Graziano and Gissi, Carmela and De Chirico, Anna and Saccone, Cecilia},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Nucleotide Substitution Rate of Mammalian Mitochondrial Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {427-434},
+   PDF      = {pesole1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10079281},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide substitution rate; Mammalia; Mitochondrial DNA; Comparative analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pesole2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pesole, Graziano and Gissi, Carmela and De Chirico, Anna and Saccone, Cecilia},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Lineage--Specific Evolutionary Rate in Mammalian {mtDNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1022-1031},
+   PDF      = {pesole2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10889215},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial DNA; mammalian phylogeny; molecular; evolution; nucleotide substitution rate; body size; metabolic rate; generation time}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pesole2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pesole, Graziano and Saccone, Cecilia},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Novel Method for Estimating Substitution Rate Variation Among Sites in a Large Dataset of Homologous DNA Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 157,
+   PAGES    = {859-865},
+   PDF      = {pesole2001.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11157002},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{petzold2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Petzold, Ekkehard},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Efficient Parameter Estimation for Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   SCHOOL   = {Universit\"at Leipzig},
+   ADRESS   = {Leipzig, Germany},
+   TYPE     = {Diplomarbeit},
+   PDF      = {petzold2003.diplomathesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; Parameter Estimation; Maximum Likelihood; Phylogenetic Tree Reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{philippe1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Philippe, H. and Douzery, E.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {The pitfalls of molecular phylogeny based on four species as illustrated by the {Cetacea}/{Artiodactyla} relationships},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mammalian Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {133-152},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartet methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{philippe1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Herv\'{e} Philippe},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Rodent Monophyly: Pitfalls of Molecular Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {712-715},
+   PDF      = {philippe1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9419251},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{philippe1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Herv\'{e} Philippe and Forterre, Patrick},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {The Rooting of the Universal Tree of Life Is Not Reliable},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {509-523},
+   PDF      = {philippe1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10486008},
+   KEYWORDS = {Root of the tree of life; ATPase; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase  Elongation factor; tRNA synthetase; Signal recognition particle; Mutational saturation; Long branch attraction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{phillips1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Phillips, Cynthia A. and Warnow, Tandy J.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {The asymmetric median tree -- A new model for building consensus trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 71,
+   PAGES    = {311-335},
+   PDF      = {phillips1996.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{phillips2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Phillips, Matthew J. and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The root of the mammalian tree inferred from whole mitochondrial genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {171-185},
+   PDF      = {phillips2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00057-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Marsupionta; Mitochondrial genomes; Monotremes; Partitioned likelihood; Pyrimidine bias; RY-coding; Theria;; mammalian tree; root; whole mitochondrial genomes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{phillips2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Phillips, Matthew J. and Delsuc, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Genome-Scale Phylogeny and the Detection of Systematic Biases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1455-1458},
+   PDF      = {phillips2004.mbe.pdf,phillips2004.mbe-supplement.pdf},
+   REMARKS  = {phillips2004.mbe-supplement1.pdf,phillips2004.mbe-supplement2.pdf,phillips2004.mbe-supplement3.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh137},
+   PMID     = {15084674},
+   KEYWORDS = {genome-scale phylogeny; systematic error; Saccharomyces; RY-coding}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{piaggio2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Piaggio-Talice, Raul and Burleigh, Gordon and Eulenstein, Oliver},
+   TITLE     = {Quartet Supertrees},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {173-191},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {piaggio2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees; quartets}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{piau2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Piau, Didier},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Mutation-Replication Statistics of Polymerase Chain Reactions},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {831-847},
+   PDF      = {piau2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/10665270260518308},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {PCR errors; mutations; incomplete replications; mutation rates << 3/4}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{piccolboni2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Piccolboni, Antonio and Gusfield, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {On the Complexity of Fundamental Computational Problems in Pedigree Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {763-773},
+   PDF      = {piccolboni2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652703322539088},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {linkage analysis; computational complexity; pedigree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{piel2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Piel, William H. and Sanderson, Michael J. and Donoghue, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The small-world dynamics of tree networks and data mining in phyloinformatics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1162-1168},
+   PDF      = {piel2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg131},
+   PMID     = {12801879},
+   KEYWORDS = {small-world dynamics; tree networks; data mining; TreeBASE}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pinou1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pinou, Theodora and Schlick, Tamar and Li, Bin and Dowling, H. G.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Addition of Darwin's Third Dimension to Phyletic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. theor. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 182,
+   PAGES    = {505-512},
+   PDF      = {pinou1996.jtb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {3D visualizing; visualizing phyletic relationship}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{piontkivska2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Piontkivska, Helen},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Efficiencies of maximum likelihood methods of phylogenetic inferences when different substitution models are used},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {865-873},
+   PDF      = {piontkivska2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.011},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {ML; PAUP*; Maximum likelihood; Nucleotide substitution model; Phylogenetic tree; Topological distance}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pisani2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pisani, Davide and Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Matrix Representation with Parsimony, Taxonomic Congruence, and Total Evidence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {151-155},
+   PDF      = {pisani2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; Matrix Representation with Parsimony, MRP; Taxonomic Congruence; Total Evidence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pisanti2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pisanti, N. and Marangoni, R. and Ferragina, P. and Frangioni, A. and Savona, A. and Pisanelli, C. and Luccio, F.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{PaTre}: A Method for Paralogy Trees Construction},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {791-802},
+   PDF      = {pisanti2003.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652703322539105},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene families; paralog genes; paralogy trees; transformation distance; lightest spanning arborescence; duplications}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pitman2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pitman, Jim},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Random Mappings, Forests, and Subsets Associated with {Abel}-{Cayley}-{Hurwitz} Multinomial Expansions},
+   JOURNAL  = {SLC},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {h},
+   PDF      = {pitman2001.slc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plastino2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plastino, A. and Ribeiro, C. C. and Rodriguez, N.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Developing {SPMD} applications with load balancing},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {743-766},
+   PDF      = {plastino2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(03)00060-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {scheduling; parallel computing; Load balancing; SPMD; Frameworks; Data parallelism; Parallel algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{plata1994,
+   AUTHOR      = {Plata, Oscar and Rivera, Francisco F.},
+   YEAR        = 1994,
+   TITLE       = {Combining Static and Dynamic Scheduling an Distributed-Memory Multiprocessors},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Report},
+   NUMBER      = {UMA-DAC-94/09},
+   INSTITUTION = {University of Malaga, Department of Computer Architecture},
+   ADDRESS     = {Malaga, Spain},
+   PDF         = {plata1994.UMA-DAC-94-09.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel computing; static scheduling; dynamic scheduling; load balancing}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{plata1994a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Plata, Oscar and Rivera, Francisco F.},
+   YEAR        = 1994,
+   TITLE       = {Combining Static and Dynamic Scheduling an Distributed-Memory Multiprocessors},
+   BOOKTITLE   = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES       = {186-195},
+   ADRESS      = {Manchester, UK},
+   REMARKS     = {Techreport: plata1994.UMA-DAC-94-09.pdf; plata1994},
+   PDF         = {plata1994.UMA-DAC-94-09.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel computing; static scheduling; dynamic scheduling; load balancing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plovanich2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plovanich, Anne E. and Panero, Jose L.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A phylogeny of the {ITS} and {ETS} for {Montanoa} ({Asteraceae}: {Heliantheae})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {815-821},
+   PDF      = {plovanich2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.021},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {internal transcribed spacer (ITS); external transcribed spacer (ETS); Bayesian analyses; parsimony analyses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plyusnin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plyusnin, A. and Nemirov, K. and Apekina, N. and Plyusnina, A. and Lundkvist, A. and Vaheri, A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {{Dobrava hantavirus} in {Russia}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Lancet},
+   VOLUME   = 353,
+   PAGES    = {207},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9923881},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dobrava hantavirus; Russia}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plyusnin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plyusnin, A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {brief review: Genetics of hantaviruses: implications to taxonomy},
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+   VOLUME   = 147,
+   PAGES    = {665-682},
+   PDF      = {plyusnin2002.arch-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s007050200017},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {hantaviruses; taxonomy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plyusnin2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plyusnin, Alexander and Kukkonen, Sami K.J. and Plyusnina, Angelina and Vapalahti, Olli and Vaheri, Antti},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Transfection-mediated generation of functionally competent {Tula} hantavirus with recombinant {S RNA} segment},
+   JOURNAL  = {EMBO J.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1497-1503},
+   PDF      = {plyusnin2002a.embo-j.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11889055},
+   KEYWORDS = {hantavirus; negative-sense RNA virus; recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{plyusnin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Plyusnin, Alexander and Vaheri, Antti and Lundkvist, {\AA}ke},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Letter to the Editor: Genetic Interaction between Dobrava and Saaremaa Hantaviruses: Now or Millions of Years Ago?},
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+   VOLUME   = 77,
+   PAGES    = {7156-7157},
+   PDF      = {plyusnin2003.j-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1128/JVI.77.12.7156 7158.2003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {hantavirus; recombination; interaction; reassortment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{poe1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steven Poe},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The Effect of Taxonomic Sampling on Accuracy of Phylogeny Estimation:  Test Case of a Known Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1086-1090},
+   PDF      = {poe1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {accuracy; known phylogeny; T7 bacteriophage; taxonomic sampling; phylogeny estimation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pollet2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pollet, Nicolas and Schmidt, Heiko A. and Gawantka, Volker and Vingron, Martin and Niehrs, Christof},
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+   TITLE    = {Axeldb: a {Xenopus laevis} database focusing on gene expression},
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+   PDF      = {pollet2000.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pollock2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pollock, David D. and Bruno, William J.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Assessing an Unknown Evolutionary Process: Effect of Increasing Site-Specific Knowledge Through Taxon Addition},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1854-1858},
+   PDF      = {pollock2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11110901},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary models; maximum likelihood; rate variation; taxon addition; phylogenetic inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pollock2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pollock, David D. and Zwickl, Derrick J. and McGuire, Jimmy A. and Hillis, David M.},
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+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {664-671},
+   PDF      = {pollock2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102357},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Increased Taxon Sampling; Advantageous for Phylogenetic Inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{polychronopoulos1987,
+   AUTHOR   = {Polychronopoulos, C. D. and Kuck, D. J.},
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+   TITLE    = {Guided self-scheduling: A practical scheduling scheme for parallel supercomputers},
+   JOURNAL  = {IEEE Trans. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 36,
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+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Guided self-scheduling; GSS; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pont1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pont-Kingdon, Genevi\`{e}ve and Okada, Norichika A. and Macfarlane, Jane L. and Beagley, C. Timothy and Watkins-Sims, Cristi D. and Cavalier-Smith, Thomas and Clark-Walker, G. Desmond and Wolstenholme, David R.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Mitochondrial {DNA} of the Coral {Sarcophyton} glaucum Contains a Gene for a Homologue of Bacterial {MutS}: A Possible Case of Gene Transfer from the Nucleus to the Mitochondrion},
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+   PAGES    = {419-431},
+   PDF      = {pont1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9541536},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sarcophyton glaucum; Soft coral; Cnidaria; Mitochondrial genes; Nucleotide sequences; MutS gene; Mismatch repair; Phylogenetic analysis; Genetic code; Transfer RNA gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{porter2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Porter, Megan L. and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Lost along the way: the significance of evolution in reverse},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
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+   PAGES    = {541-547},
+   PDF      = {porter2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00244-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {significance; evolution in reverse}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {{MODELTEST}: Testing the model of {DNA} substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 14,
+   PAGES    = {817-818},
+   PDF      = {posada1998.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {How does recombination affect phylogeny estimation?},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {489-490},
+   PDF      = {posada2000.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Selecting Models of Nucleotide Substitution: An Application to Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 ({HIV-1})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {897-906},
+   PDF      = {posada2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11371577},
+   KEYWORDS = {model selection; likelihood ratio test; Akaike information criterion; molecular clock; HIV-1}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Effect of Branch Length Variation on the Selection of Models of Molecular Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {434-444},
+   PDF      = {posada2001a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010173},
+   PMID     = {11443347},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide substitution models; Model selection; Likelihood ratio test; Hierarchical likelihood ratio tests; Akaike information criterion; Bayesian information criterion; Mixed X2; Branch length variation; Phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Selecting the Best-Fit Model of Nucleotide Substitution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {580-601},
+   PDF      = {posada2001b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {AIC; BIC; dynamic LRT; hierarchical LRT; likelihood ratio tests; model selection; substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Simple (Wrong) Models for Complex Trees: A Case from Retroviridae},
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+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {271-275},
+   PDF      = {posada2001c.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11158387},
+   KEYWORDS = {models of evolution, complex trees, phylogenetic bias, alignment, retrovirus, phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001d,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evaluation of methods for detecting recombination from {DNA} sequences: Computer simulations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME   = 98,
+   PAGES    = {13757-13756},
+   PDF      = {posada2001d.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073/pnas.241370698},
+   PMID     = {11717435},
+   KEYWORDS = {Evaluation; 14 recombination detection algorithms; Computer simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2001e,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Unveiling the Molecular Clock in the Presence of Recombination},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1976-1978},
+   PDF      = {posada2001e.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11557803},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination; molecular clock; likelihood ratio tests; relative-rate test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evaluation of Methods for Detecting Recombination from {DNA} Sequences: Empirical Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {708-717},
+   PDF      = {posada2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11961104},
+   KEYWORDS = {detection of recombination, mtDNA recombination, HIV-1 recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{posada2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Effect of Recombination on the Accuracy of Phylogeny Estimation},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 54,
+   PAGES    = {396-402},
+   PDF      = {posada2002a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-0034-9},
+   PMID     = {11847565},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination; Reticulate evolution; Mosaic genes; Phylogeny estimation; Accuracy; Phylogenetic simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{prendini2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Prendini, Lorenzo},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{press1988,
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+   YEAR      = 1988,
+   TITLE     = {Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing},
+   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
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+ at ARTICLE{prince2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Prince, Victoria E. and Pickett, F. Bryan},
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+ at ARTICLE{prodan2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Prodan, Radu and Fahringer, Thomas},
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+   PDF      = {prodan2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.jpdc.2003.10.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing; middleware;; Experiment management; Grid middleware; Web services; Globus; Open Grid Services Architecture/Infrastructure (OGSA/OGSI); Performance analysis; Parameter studies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{prodinger1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Prodinger, Helmut},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {Abz{\"a}hlprobleme bei B{\"a}umen},
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+ at ARTICLE{pruess2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pruess, Manuela and Fleischmann, Wolfgang and Kanapin, Alexander and Karavidopoulou, Youla and Kersey, Paul and Kriventseva, Evgenia and Mittard, Virginie and Mulder, Nicola and Phan, Isabelle and Servant, Florence and Apweiler, Rolf},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   KEYWORDS = {Proteome; protein size; whole genomes; average protein length}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{pryor1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Pryor, Daniel V. and Cuccaro, Steven A. and Mascagni, Michael and Robinson, M. L.},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Implementation of a portable and reproducible parallel pseudorandom number generator},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {311-319},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {pryor1994.SC1994.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; parallel random numbers;; parallel pseudorandom number generator}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{puorto2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Puorto, G. and da Gra\c{c}a Salom\~{a}o, M. and Theakston, R. D. G. and Thorpe, R. S. and Warrell, D. A. and W\"{u}ster, W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Combining mitochondrial {DNA} sequences and morphological data to infer species boundaries: Phylogeography of lanceheaded pitvipers in the Brazilian Atlantic forest, and the status of Bothrops pradoi (Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae)},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pupko2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pupko, Tal and Pe'er, Itsik and Hasegawa, Masami and Graur, Dan and Friedman, Nir},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A branch-and-bound algorithm for the inference of ancestral amino-acid sequences when the replacement rate varies among sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   PAGES    = {to appear},
+   PDF      = {pupko2002.bioinformatics-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {branch-and-bound; ancestral amino-acid sequences; replacement rate variation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pupko2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pupko, Tal and Graur, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Fast computation of maximum likelihood trees by numerical approximation of amino-acid replacement probabilities},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Stat. Data Anal.},
+   PAGES    = {to appear},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood trees; Fast computation; numerical approximation},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pupko2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pupko, Tal and Huchon, Doroth\'{e}e and Cao, Ying and Okada, Norihiro and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Combining Multiple Sequences in Phylogeny: A Proportional Branch Length Method},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {2294-2307},
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+   PMID     = {12446820},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining data sets; phylogeny; maximum likelihood; Mammalia; molecular evolution; combining multiple sequences; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{purdom2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purdom, Jr., P. W. and Bradford, P. G. and Tamura, K. and Kumar, S.},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{purvis1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purvis, Andy},
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+   TITLE    = {A Composite Estimate of Primate Phylogeny},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{purvis1995a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purvis, Andy and Nee, Sean and Harvey, Paul H.},
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+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B},
+   VOLUME   = 260,
+   PAGES    = {329-333},
+   PDF      = {purvis1995a.proc-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{purvis1995b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purvis, Andy},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {A Modification to Baum and Ragan's Method for Combining Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {251-255},
+   PDF      = {purvis1995b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Baum and Ragan; combining phylogenetic trees; supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{purvis1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purvis, Andy and Bromham, Lindell},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the Transition/Transversion Ratio from Independent Pairwise Comparisons with an Assumed Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {112-119},
+   PDF      = {purvis1997.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9010143},
+   KEYWORDS = {transition/transversion ratio; independent comparisons; phylogeny; cytochrome b; 12s rRNA; mammals}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{purvis2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Purvis, Andy and Agapow, Paul-Michael and Gittleman, John L. and Mace, Georgina M.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Nonrandom Extinction and the Loss of Evolutionary History},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
+   VOLUME   = 288,
+   PAGES    = {328-330},
+   PDF      = {purvis2000.science.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{pybus2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Pybus, O. G and Drummond, A. J. and Nakano, T. and Robertson, B. H. and Rambaut, A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The Epidemiology and Iatrogenic Transmission of Hepatitis {C} Virus in {Egypt}: A {Bayesian} Coalescent Approach},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {381-387},
+   PDF      = {pybus2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg043},
+   PMID     = {12644558},
+   KEYWORDS = {hepatitis C; Egypt; epidemiology; Bayesian inference}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{qiu2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Qiu, Yin-Long and Lee, Jungho and Whitlock, Barbara A. and Bernasconi-Quadroni, Fabiana and Dombrovska, Olena},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Was the {ANITA} Rooting of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Affected by Long-Branch Attraction?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1745-1753},
+   PDF      = {qiu2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11504854},
+   KEYWORDS = {Amborella; ANITA; basal angiosperms; long-branch attraction; outgroup; random sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{quackenbush2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Quackenbush, John},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Computational Analysis of Microarray Data},
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+   VOLUME   = 2,
+   PAGES    = {418-427},
+   PDF      = {quackenbush2001.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/35076576},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{quackenbush2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Quackenbush, John},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Open-source software accelerates bioinformatics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {336.1-336.4},
+   PDF      = {quackenbush2003.genome-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12952530},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bioinformatics, Genome studies, Evolution, Molecular biology; software}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{queiroz1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {de Queiroz, Alan and Donoghue, Michael J. and Kim, Junhyong},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Separate Versus Combined Analysis of Phylogenetic Evidence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {657-681},
+   PDF      = {queiroz1995.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; taxonomic congruence; character congruence; consensus; total evidence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{queiroz2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {de Queiroz, Alan and Lawson, Robin and Lemos-Espinal, Julio A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Relationships of North American Garter Snakes (Thamnophis) Based on Four Mitochondrial Genes: How Much {DNA} Sequence Is Enough?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {315-329},
+   PDF      = {queiroz2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1074},
+   PMID     = {11820851},
+   KEYWORDS = {Adelophis foxi; biogeography; Isthmus of Tehuantepec; Mexico; mitochondrial DNA; number of characters; phylogeny; snakes; Thamnophiini; Thamnophis.}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{quicke2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Quicke, Donald L. J. and Taylor, Jason and Purvis, Andy},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Changing the Landscape: A New Strategy for Estimating Large Phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {60-66},
+   PDF      = {quicke2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {heuristic algorithms; large phylogenies; Parsimony Ratchet; search time}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{ragan1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ragan, M. A.},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {53-58},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1342924},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree; matrix representation of trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ragan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ragan, Mark A. and Murphy, Colleen A. and Rand, Thomas G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Are {Ichthyosporea} animals or fungi? {Bayesian} phylogenetic analysis of elongation factor $1\alpha$ of {Ichthyophonus irregularis}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {550-562},
+   PDF      = {ragan2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00134-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Opisthokonta; Ichthyosporea; Ichthyophonus irregularis; EF 1alpha gene analysis; Bayesian analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ragg2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ragg, Hermann and Lokot, Tatjana and Kamp, Paul-Bertram and Atchley, William R. and Dress, Andreas},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Vertebrate Serpins: Construction of a Conflict-Free Phylogeny by Combining Exon-Intron and Diagnostic Site Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {577-584},
+   PDF      = {ragg2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11264410},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution; serpins; exon-intron structure; diagnostic sites; heparin cofactor II}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rambaut1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Andrew Rambaut and Grassly, Nick C.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {{Seq-Gen}: An application for the {Monte Carlo} simulation of {DNA} sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {235-238},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9183526},
+   KEYWORDS = {Monte Carlo simulation; phylogenetic trees; DNA sequence evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rambaut1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Andrew Rambaut and Lindell Bromham},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Divergence Dates from Molecular Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {442-448},
+   PDF      = {rambaut1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9549094},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; phylogeny; maximum likelihood; quartet; avian origins}
+   }
+
+ at MANUAL{rambaut1998a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rambaut, Andrew and Grassly, Nick},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {{Seq-Gen} manual, version 1.1},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Department of Zoology, University of Oxford},
+   ADDRESS = {UK}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rambaut2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rambaut, Andrew},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the rate of molecular evolution: Incorporating non-contemporaneous sequences into maximum likelihood phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {395-399},
+   PDF      = {rambaut2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {tipdate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rambaut2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rambaut, Andrew and Posada, David and Crandall, Keith A. and Holmes, Edward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {The Causes and Consequences of {HIV} Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {52-61},
+   PDF      = {rambaut2004.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1246},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV Evolution; transmission to humans; frequent recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rand2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rand, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Units of Selection on Mitochondrial {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 32,
+   PAGES    = {415-448},
+   PDF      = {rand2001.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {heteroplasmy, natural selection, genetic drift, neutrality test, population genetics }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ranwez2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ranwez, Vincent and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Quartet-Based Phylogenetic Inference: Improvements and Limits},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1103-1116},
+   PDF      = {ranwez2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11371598},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic reconstruction; quartet methods; tree consensus; maximum likelihood; parsimony; distance methods; computer simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ranwez2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ranwez, Vincent and Gascuel, Olivier},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Improvement of Distance-Based Phylogenetic Methods by a Local Maximum Likelihood Approach Using Triplets},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1952-1963},
+   PDF      = {ranwez2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic reconstruction; evolutionary distance; maximum likelihood; triplet method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rannala1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rannala, Bruce and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
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+   KEYWORDS = {Maximum likelihood; Phylogeny; Nucleotide substitution; Posterior probability; Empirical Bayes estimation; MAP tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rannala2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rannala, Bruce},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian phylogenetic inference; Markov chain Monte Carlo; overparameterization ; parameter identiability}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{rao1986,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{rappe1998,
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+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Diversity of Ultraplankton Plastid Small-Subunit {rRNA} Genes Recovered in Environmental Nucleic Acid Samples from the {Pacific} and {Atlantic} Coasts of the {United States}},
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+   VOLUME   = 64,
+   PAGES    = {294-303},
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+   KEYWORDS = {ultraplankton; Plastid SSU rRNA; Enviromnental Nucleic Acid Samples; Pacific; Atlantic}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rasmussen1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rasmussen, Ann-Sofie and Janke, Axel and Arnason, Ulfur},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {The Mitochondrial {DNA} Molecule of the Hagfish ({Myxine} glutinosa) and Vertebrate Phylogeny},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ravi1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ravi, R. and Kececioglu, John D.},
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+   VOLUME   = 88,
+   PAGES    = {355-366},
+   PDF      = {ravi1998.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reed2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reed, David L. and Carpenter, Kent E. and deGravelle, Martin J.},
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+   TITLE    = {Molecular systematics of the Jacks (Perciformes: Carangidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences using parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 23,
+   PAGES    = {513-524},
+   PDF      = {reed2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00036-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Carangidae; Cytochrome b; Phylogenetics; Best- t maximum-likelihood; Bayesian inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reeder2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reeder, Tod W.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A phylogeny of the {Australian} {Sphenomorphus} group ({Scincidae}: {Squamata}) and the phylogenetic placement of the crocodile skinks ({Tribolonotus}): {Bayesian} approaches to assessing congruence and obtaining confidence in maximum likelihood inferred relationships},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {384-397},
+   PDF      = {reeder2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00448-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {crocodile skinks; Bayesian approaches; assessing congruence; confidence; maximum likelihood relationships}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reese2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reese, J. T. and Pearson, W. R.},
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+   TITLE    = {Empirical determination of effective gap penalties for sequence comparison},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PMID     = {12424122},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{reeves2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reeves, Patrick A. and Olmstead, Richard G.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of the {TCP} Gene Family in Asteridae: Cladistic and Network Approaches to Understanding Regulatory Gene Family Diversification and Its Impact on Morphological Evolution},
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+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1997-2009},
+   PDF      = {reeves2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg211},
+   PMID     = {12885953},
+   KEYWORDS = {development; evolution gene family; flower symmetry; cycloidea; phylogenetics; network}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reichard2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reichard, Klaus and Kaufmann, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {reichard2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg089},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reisz2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Reisz, Robert R. and M{|'u}ller, Johannes},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2004.03.007},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{remigio2003,
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+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{remsen2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Remsen, James and O'Grady, Patrick},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of {Drosophilinae} ({Diptera}: {Drosophilidae}), with comments on combined analysis and character support},
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+   PAGES    = {249-264},
+   PDF      = {remsen2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00226-9},
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+   ADDRESS = {Freiburg im Br.}
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+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg135},
+   PMID     = {12777534},
+   KEYWORDS = {retron; Archaea; group II intron; Methanosarcina; origin of introns; retroelement}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{reyes2004,
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh033},
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+
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+   VOLUME  = 6,
+   PAGES   = {165-171},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rieseberg2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rieseberg, Loren H. and Burke, John M.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {The biological reality of species: Gene flow, selection, and collective evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 50,
+   PAGES   = {47-67},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {advantageous mutations; gene flow; genetic background; QTLs; seletion; species}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ringwald2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ringwald, M. and Eppig, J T. and Kadin, J. A. and Richardson, J. E. and {the Gene Expression Database Group}},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {{GXD}: A {G}ene {E}xpression {D}atabase for the Laboratory Mouse: Current Status and Recent Enhancements},
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+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {115-119},
+   PDF      = {ringwald2000.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10592197},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{riordan1960,
+   AUTHOR   = {Riordan, J.},
+   YEAR     = 1960,
+   TITLE    = {Enumeration of trees by height and diameter},
+   JOURNAL  = {IBM J Res. Dev.},
+   JOURNALHOME = {http://www.almaden.ibm.com/journal},
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+   PAGES    = {473-478},
+   PDF      = {riordan1960.ibm-j-res-dev.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {diameter of trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rivera2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rivera-Milla, Eric and Stuermer, Claudia A. O. and M\'{a}laga-Trillo, Edward},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {An evolutionary basis for scrapie disease: identification of a fish prion {mRNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {72-75},
+   PDF      = {rivera2003.tig.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{roberts1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Roberts, Fred S. and Sheng, Li},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   PDF      = {roberts1998.discr-appl-math.pdf}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{robin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Robin, S. and Daudin, J.-J. and Richard, H. and Sagot, M.-F. and Schbath, S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {761-773},
+   PDF      = {robin2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/10665270260518254},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {nucleic acid sequences motifs; transcription process; structured motifs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{robinson1981,
+   AUTHOR   = {Robinson, D. R. and Foulds, L. R.},
+   YEAR     = 1981,
+   TITLE    = {Comparison of phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mathematical Biosciences},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {131-147},
+   PDF      = {robinson1981.math-biosci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{robinson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Robinson-Rechavi, Marc and Graur, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Usage Optimization of Unevenly Sampled Data through the Combination of Quartet Trees: An Eutherian Draft Phylogeny Based on 640 Nuclear and Mitochondrial Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Isr. J. Zool.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {259-270},
+   PDF      = {robinson2001.isr-j-zool.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combination of quartet trees; missing data; supertrees; eutheria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{robinson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Robinson, Douglas M. and Jones, David T. and Kishino, Hirohisa and Goldman, Nick and Thorne, Jeffrey L.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Protein Evolution with Dependence Among Codons Due to Tertiary Structure},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1692-1704},
+   PDF      = {robinson2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg184},
+   PMID     = {12885968},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein structure; evolution; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Bayesian}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodrigo1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodrigo, Allan G.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {A comment on {Baum's} method for combining phylogenetic trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME   = 42,
+   PAGES    = {631-636},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining phylogenetic trees; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodrigo1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodrigo, Allan G.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {On combining cladograms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {267-274},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {combining cladograms; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodrigo1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodrigo, Allan G.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Combinability of Phylogenies and Bootstrap Confidence Envelopes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 53,
+   PAGES    = {727-733},
+   PDF      = {rodrigo1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12066315},
+   KEYWORDS = {Combinability of Phylogenies; Bootstrap Confidence Envelopes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodrigo1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodrigo, Allan G.},
+   TITLE    = {Commentary: {HIV} evolutionary genetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
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+   PAGES    = {10559-10561},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10485860},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodrigo2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodrigo, Allan G. and Goode, Matthew and Forsberg, Roald and Ross, Howard A. and Drummond, Alexei},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring Evolutionary Rates Using Serially Sampled Sequences from Several Populations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {2010-2018},
+   PDF      = {rodrigo2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg215},
+   PMID     = {12949147},
+   KEYWORDS = {serial samples; substitution rate; subtree likelihood; whole-tree likelihood; maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodriguez1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodriguez, F. and Oliver, J. L. and Main, A. and Medina, J. R.},
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+   YEAR     = 1990,
+   VOLUME   = 142,
+   PAGES    = {485-501},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {GTR, General Time Reversible}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rodriguez1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rodriguez, Luis L. and Owens, Jessica H. and Peters, Clarence J. and Nichol, Stuart T.},
+   TITLE    = {Genetic Reassortment among Viruses Causing Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome},
+   JOURNAL  = {Virology},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   VOLUME   = 242,
+   PDF       = {rodriguez1998.virology.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   PAGES    = {99-106}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{rodriguez1998a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Rodriguez, A. and de la Fraga, L. G. and Zapata, E. L. and Carazo, J. M. and Trelles, O.},
+   YEAR        = 1998,
+   TITLE       = {Biological Sequence Analysis on Distributed-Shared Memory Multiprocessors},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Report},
+   NUMBER      = {UMA-DAC-98/33},
+   INSTITUTION = {University of Malaga, Department of Computer Architecture},
+   ADDRESS     = {Malaga, Spain},
+   PDF         = {rodriguez1998a.UMA-DAC-98-33.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Biological Sequence Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{rodriguez1998b,
+   AUTHOR      = {Rodriguez, A. and de la Fraga, L. G. and Zapata, E. L. and Carazo, J. M. and Trelles, O.},
+   YEAR        = 1998,
+   TITLE       = {Biological Sequence Analysis on Distributed-Shared Memory Multiprocessors},
+   BOOKTITLE   = {Proceedings of the 6th Euromicro WorkShop on Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDP'98)},
+   ADRESS      = {Madrid, Spain},
+   REMARKS     = {Techreport: rodriguez1998a.UMA-DAC-98-33.pdf; rodriguez1998a},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Biological Sequence Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{rodriguez2000,
+   AUTHOR      = {Rodriguez, A. and Perez-Pulido, A. and Lopez, A. D. and Thode, G. and Carazo, J. M. and Trelles, O.},
+   YEAR        = 2000,
+   TITLE       = {Mining Low-level Similarity Signals from Sequence Databases},
+   TYPE        = {Technical Report},
+   NUMBER      = {UMA-DAC-00/25},
+   INSTITUTION = {University of Malaga, Department of Computer Architecture},
+   ADDRESS     = {Malaga, Spain},
+   PDF         = {rodriguez2000.UMA-DAC-00-25.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Similarity search; Sequence Databases}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{rodriguez2000a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Rodriguez, A. and Perez-Pulido, A. and Lopez, A. D. and Thode, G. and Carazo, J. M. and Trelles, O.},
+   YEAR        = 2000,
+   TITLE       = {Mining Low-level Similarity Signals from Sequence Databases},
+   BOOKTITLE   = {Proceedings of the 4th World Multiconference on systematics, Cybernetics, and Informatics (SCI 2000) / the 6th International Conference on Information Systems, Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2000)},
+   ADRESS      = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
+   MONTH       = {July},
+   REMARKS     = {Techreport: rodriguez2000.UMA-DAC-00-25.pdf; rodriguez2000},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Similarity search; Sequence Databases}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{roeser2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {R{\"o}ser, Martin and Winterfeld, Grit and Grebenstein, B{\"a}rbel and Hemleben, Vera},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Diversity and Physical Mapping of {5S} {rDNA} in Wild and Cultivated Oat Grasses ({Poaceae}: {Aveneae})},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {198-217},
+   PDF      = {roeser2001.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1003},
+   PMID     = {11697916},
+   KEYWORDS = {Poaceae; Aveneae; Avena; Helictotrichon; Pseudarrhenatherum; Lagurus; Trisetum; 5S rDNA; transcription; pseudogene; polyploidy; DNA in situ hybridization; FISH}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rogers1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rogers, James S. and Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {A Fast Method for Approximating Maximum Likelihoods of Phylogenetic Trees from Nucleotide Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {77-89},
+   PDF      = {rogers1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/106351598261049},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Approximations; maximum likelihood; parsimony; tree searching}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rogers1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rogers, James S. and Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Local Maxima for Likelihoods of Phylogenetic Trees: A Simulation Study},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {1079-1085},
+   PDF      = {rogers1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10507922},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic trees; maximum likelihood; multiple local maxima; simulations; nucleotide sequences}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rogers2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rogers, James S.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Phylogenetic Trees Is Consistent When Substitution Rates Vary According to the Invariable Sites plus Gamma Distribution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {713-722},
+   PDF      = {rogers2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consistency; general time reversible model; maximum likelihood; phylogeny estimation; rate heterogeneity}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{rognes2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rognes, Torbj\orn},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Rapid and sensitive methods for protein sequence comparison and database searching},
+   SCHOOL   = {Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Oslo},
+   ADRESS   = {Norway},
+   PDF      = {rognes2000a.phdthesis.pdf},
+   MONTH    = {July},
+   ISBN     = {82-7633-154-8},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rognes2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rognes, Torbj\orn and Seeberg, Erling},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Six-fold speed-up of {Smith-Waterman} sequence database searches using parallel processing on common microprocessors},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {699-706},
+   PDF      = {rognes2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Intel Pentium Processors; MMX; SSE; micro parallelism; Smith-Waterman}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rognes2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rognes, Torbj\orn},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {{ParAlign}: A parallel sequence alignment algorithm for rapid and sensitive database searches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucl. Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {1647-1652},
+   PDF      = {rognes2001.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Smith-Waterman; alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rokas2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rokas, Antonis},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Getting it right for the wrong reason},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {668},
+   PDF       = {rokas2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Felsenstein zone; phylogenetic bias; maximum likelihood; parsimony; phylogenetics; UPGMA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rokas2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rokas, Antonis and Nylander, Johan A. A. and Ronquist, Fredrik and Stone, Graham N.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Maximum-Likelihood Analysis of Eight Phylogenetic Markers in Gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): Implications for Insect Phylogenetic Studies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {206-219},
+   PDF      = {rokas2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1032},
+   PMID     = {11820842},
+   KEYWORDS = {gallwasps; Cynipidae; Hymenoptera; likelihood; DNA sequence; rDNA; EF1a F1; opsin; cytochrome b; cytochrome oxidase I; insect systematics.}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rokas2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rokas, Antonis and Ladoukakis, Emmanuel and Zouros, Eleftherios},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Animal mitochondrial {DNA} recombination revisited},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {411-417},
+   PDF      = {rokas2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00125-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial DNA recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rohlf1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rohlf, F. J.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {Numbering Binary Trees with Labeled Terminal Nodes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bull. Math. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {33-40},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ronquist1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Ronquist, Fredrik},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Matrix Representation of Trees, Redundancy, and Weighting},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 45,
+   PAGES   = {247-253},
+   PDF     = {ronquist1996.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Trees; Matrix Representation; Redundancy; Weighting; Supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ronquist2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ronquist, Fredrik and Huelsenbeck, John P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{MrBayes} 3: {Bayesian} phylogenetic inference under mixed models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1572-1574},
+   PDF      = {ronquist2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180},
+   PMID     = {12912839},
+   KEYWORDS = {MrBayes; Bayesian phylogenetic inference; mixed models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosato1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rosato, E. and Peixoto, A. A. and Gallippi, A. and Kryriacou, C. P. and Costa, R.},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Mutational Mechanisms, Phylogeny, and Evolution of a Repetitive Region Within a Clock Gene of Drosophila melanogaster},
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+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {392-408},
+   PDF      = {rosato1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8642608},
+   KEYWORDS = {D. melanogaster; period gene; Repetitive DNA; Molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosenberg2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosenberg, Michael S. and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Traditional Phylogenetic Reconstruction Methods Reconstruct Shallow and Deep Evolutionary Relationships Equally Well},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1823-1827},
+   PDF      = {rosenberg2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11504861},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; maximum parsimony; maximum likelihood; minimum evolution; neighbor joining; deep versus; shallow branches}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosenberg2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosenberg, Noah A. and Nordborg, Magnus},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Genealogical Trees, Coalescent Theory and the Analysis of Genetic Polymorphisms},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {380-390},
+   PDF      = {rosenberg2002.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg795},
+   PMID     = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosenberg2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosenberg, Michael S. and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Heterogeneity of Nucleotide Frequencies Among Evolutionary Lineages and Phylogenetic Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {610-621},
+   PDF      = {rosenberg2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg067},
+   PMID     = {12679548},
+   KEYWORDS = {LogDet distances; nonstationarity; heterogeneous nucleotide composition; phylogenetic inference; taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosenberg2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosenberg, Michael S. and Subramanian, Sankar and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Patterns of Transitional Mutation Biases Within and Among Mammalian Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {988-993},
+   PDF      = {rosenberg2003a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg113},
+   PMID     = {12716982},
+   KEYWORDS = {transition/transversion bias; substitution patterns; mammalian genomes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosenberg2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosenberg, Michael S. and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Taxon Sampling, Bioinformatics, and Phylogenomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {119-124},
+   PDF      = {rosenberg2003b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132894},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Taxon Sampling}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{rosenblatt1993,
+   AUTHOR    = {Rosenblatt, Bill},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {Learning the Korn Shell},
+   PUBLISHER = {O'Reilly and Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sebastopol}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{roshan2003,
+   AUTHOR      = {Roshan, Usman and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Williams, Tiffani L. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2003,
+   TITLE       = {Iterative-DCM3: A Fast Algorithmic Technique for Reconstructing Large Phylogenetic Trees},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2003-32},
+   PDF         = {roshan2003.TR-CS-2003-32.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {DCM; Iterative-DCM3; Large Phylogenetic Trees}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{roshan2004,
+   AUTHOR    = {Roshan, Usman and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Williams, Tiffani L. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   TITLE     = {Performance of Supertree Methods on Various Dataset Decompositions},
+   YEAR      = 2004,
+   PAGES    = {301-328},
+   EDITOR    = {Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining Information to Reveal the Tree of Life},
+   PUBLISHER = {Kluwer Academic},
+   ADDRESS   = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
+   PDF       = {roshan2004.supertrees.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {supertrees; DCM; Performance}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{roshan2004a,
+   AUTHOR      = {Roshan, Usman and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Williams, Tiffani L. and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2004,
+   TITLE       = {Rec-I-DCM3: A Fast Algorithmic Technique for Reconstructing Large Phylogenetic Trees},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2004-07},
+   PDF         = {roshan2004a.TR-CS-2004-07.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {DCM; Rec-I-DCM3; Large Phylogenetic Trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rosinski1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rosinski, James A. and Atchley, William R.},
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Evolution of Helix-Turn-Helix Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {301-309},
+   PDF       = {rosinski1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {helix-turn-helix; homology; phylogeny; transcription factors; sequence shuffling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rotaru2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rotaru, Tiberiu and N{\"a}geli, H.-H. Hans-Heinrich},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Dynamic load balancing by diffusion in heterogeneous systems},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 64,
+   PAGES    = {481-497},
+   PDF      = {rotaru2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.jpdc.2004.02.001},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling;; Heterogeneous environments; Dynamic load balancing; Generalized diffusion; Balancing flow; Adaptive computations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{russo1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Russo, Claudia A. M. and Takezaki, Naoko and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Efficiencies of different Genes and Different Tree--building Methods in Recovering a Known Vertebrate Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {525-536},
+   PDF      = {russo1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8742641},
+   KEYWORDS = {mtDNA genes; neighbor joining; minimum evolution; maximum parsimony; maximum likelihood; vertebrate species; molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ruvolo1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ruvolo, Maryellen},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {A New Approach to Studying Modern Human Origins: Hypothesis Testing with Coalescence Time Distributions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {202-219},
+   PDF      = {ruvolo1996.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0014},
+   PMID     = {8673289},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hypothesis Testing; Coalescence; multiple genes; modern human origin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rydin2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Rydin, Catarina and K{\"a}llersj{\"o}},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Taxon sampling and seed plant phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {485-513},
+   PDF      = {rydin2002.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(02)00104-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Taxon sampling; seed plants; parsimony; Bayesian analyses; deep relationships}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rzhetsky1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rzhetsky, Andrey and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {A Simple Method for Estimating and Testing Minimum-Evolution Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 9,
+   PAGES   = {945-967},
+   PDF      = {rzhetsky1992.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {neighbor-joining method, minimum-evolution method; estimates of branch lengths; test of topological difference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rzhetsky1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rzhetsky, Andrey and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {Theoretical Foundation of the Minimum-Evolution Method of Phylogenetic Inference},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {1073-1095},
+   PDF      = {rzhetsky1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {minimum sum of branch lengths; least-squares estimates of branch lengths; unbiasedness of the estimates of evolutionary distances}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rzhetsky1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rzhetsky, Andrey and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Tests of Applicability of Several Substitution Models for {DNA} Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {131-151},
+   PDF      = {rzhetsky1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7877488},
+   KEYWORDS = {linear invariants; test statistics; stationarity of base composition; nucleotide substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rzhetsky1995a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rzhetsky, Andrey and Kumar, Sudhir and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Four-Cluster Analysis: A Simple Method to Test Phylogenetic Hypotheses},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {163-167},
+   PDF      = {rzhetsky1995a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7877491},
+   KEYWORDS = {Four-cluster analysis, phylogenetic inference, minimum evolution tree, ratites}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{rzhetsky1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Rzhetsky, Andrey and Sitnikova, Tatyana},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {When is it Safe to Use an Oversmplified Substitution Model in Tree--Making?},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {1255-1265},
+   PDF      = {rzhetsky1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8896378},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; tree topology; p-distance; Monte Carlo simulation}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{saccone1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Saccone, C. and Gissi, C. and Lanave, C. and Pesole, G.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Molecular Classification of Living Organisms},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 40,
+   PAGES   = {273-279},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7723054},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saito1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Saito, Rintaro and Tomita, Masaru},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {On Negative Selection Against {ATG} Triplets Near Start Codons in Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {213-217},
+   PDF      = {saito1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9929390},
+   KEYWORDS = {Translation initiation; Start codon; AUG triplets; Triplet frequency; Untranslated region; Negative selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saitou1987,
+   AUTHOR  = {Saitou, Naruya and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1987,
+   TITLE   = {The Neighbor--joining Method: A New Method for Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 4,
+   PAGES   = {406-425},
+   PDF      = {saitou1987.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {3447015},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic tree; neighbor-joining method; minimum-evolution tree; parsimonious tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saitou1989,
+   AUTHOR  = {Saitou, Naruya and Imanishi, Tadashi},
+   YEAR    = 1989,
+   TITLE   = {Relative Efficienties of the {Fitch}--{Margoliash}, Maximum--Parsimony, Maximum--Likelihood, Minimum--Evolution, and Neighbor--joining Methods of Phylogenetic Tree Construction in Obtaining the Correct Tree},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 6,
+   PAGES   = {514-525},
+   PDF     = {saitou1989.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI     = {},
+   PMID    = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Fitch-Margoliash method; maximum-parsimony method; maximum-likelihood method; minimum-evolution method; neighbor-joining method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saitou1990,
+   AUTHOR  = {Saitou, Naruya},
+   YEAR    = 1990,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum Likelihood Methods},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 183,
+   PAGES   = {584-598},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saitou1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Saitou, Naruya},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Reconstruction of Gene Trees from Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL = {Methods Enzymol.},
+   VOLUME  = 266,
+   PAGES   = {427-449},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saitou2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Saitou, Naruya},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary genomics: Molecular evolution at the genomic scale},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {239-240},
+   PDF      = {saitou2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02675-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sakakibara2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sakakibara, Yasubumi},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Pair hidden {Markov} models on tree structures},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {i232-i240},
+   PDF      = {sakakibara2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1032},
+   PMID     = {12855464},
+   KEYWORDS = {Pair hidden Markov models; pair HMMs; tree structures}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salamin2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salamin, Nicolas and Chase, Mark W. and Hodkinson, Trevor R. and Savolainen, Vincent},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Assessing internal support with large phylogenetic {DNA} matrices},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {528-539},
+   PDF      = {salamin2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00011-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {large phylogenetic DNA matrices; internal support}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salamin2002,
+   AUTHOR  = {Salamin, Nicolas and Hodkinson, Trevor R. and Savolainen, Vincent},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {Building Supertrees: An Empirical Assessment Using the Grass Family (Poaceae)},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 51,
+   PAGES   = {136-150},
+   PDF     = {salamin2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Matrix representation with parsimony; phylogeny; Poaceae; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salceda2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salceda, Jes{\'u}s and D{\'i}az, Iv{\'a}n and Touri{\~n}io, Juan and Doallo, Ram{\'o}n},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {A middleware architecture for distributed systems management},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 64,
+   PAGES    = {759-766},
+   PDF      = {salceda2004.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.jpdc.2003.10.009},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; grid computing; middleware;; Middleware; Management; Distributed systems; CIM; LDAP; Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salemi1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Salemi, Marco and Vandamme, Anne-Mieke and Gradozzi, Chiara and Van Laethem, Kristel and Cattaneo, Ercole and Taylor, Graham and Casoli, Claudio and Goubau, Patrick and Desmyter, Jan and Bertazzoni, Umberto},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Evolutionary Rate and Genetic Heterogeneity of Human {T}-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type {II} {(HTLV-II)} Using Isolates from European Injecting Drug Users},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 46,
+   PAGES   = {602-611},
+   PDF     = {salemi1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9545470},
+   KEYWORDS = {HTLV-II, IIa and IIb subtypes; Restriction analysis; Phylogenetic analysis; Maximum likelihood; Neighbour-joining; Parsimony; Molecular clock; Fixation rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salemi2002,
+   AUTHOR  = {Salemi, Marco and Vandamme, Anne-Mieke},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {Hepatitis {C} Virus Evolutionary Patterns Studied Through Analysis of Full-Genome Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 54,
+   PAGES   = {62-70},
+   PDF     = {salemi2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11734899},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hepatitis C virus; Evolutionary models; Star-like phylogeny; Likelihood ratio test; Gamma distribution; Molecular clock}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{salemi2003,
+   EDITOR    = {Salemi, Marco and Vandamme, Anne-Mieke},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {The Phylogenetic Handbook: A Practical Approach to {DNA} and Protein Phylogeny},
+   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, UK},
+   ISBN      = {052180390X },
+   KEYWORDS  = {},
+   NOTE      = {to appear}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salemi2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salemi, Marco and De Oliveira, Tulio and Courgnaud, Valerie and Moulton, Vincent and Holland, Barbara and Cassol, Sharon and Switzer, William M. and Vandamme, Anne-Mieke},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Mosaic Genomes of the Six Major Primate Lentivirus Lineages Revealed by Phylogenetic Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Virol.},
+   VOLUME   = 77,
+   PAGES    = {7202-7213},
+   PDF      = {salemi2003a.j-virol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1128/JVI.77.13.7202-7213.2003},
+   PMID     = {12805419},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mosaic Genomes; Primate Lentivirus; Phylogenetic Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salisbury1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salisbury, Benjamin A.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Strongest Evidence: Maximum Apparent Phylogenetic Signal as a New Cladistic Optimality Criterion},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {137-149},
+   PDF      = {salisbury1999.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salisbury1999a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Salisbury, Benjamin A.},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
+   TITLE   = {Strongest evidence in compatibility: Clique and tree evaluation using apparent phylogenetic signal},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 48,
+   PAGES   = {755-766},
+   KEYWORDS = {compatibility; clique evaluation; tree evaluation; phylogenetic signal},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salisbury2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salisbury, Benjamin A. and Kim, Junhyong},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Ancestral State Estimation and Taxon Sampling Density},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {557-564},
+   PDF      = {salisbury2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parsimony; state estimation; taxon sampling; tree topology}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{salminen1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salminen, Mika O. and Carr, Jean K. and Burke, Donald S. and McCutchan, Francine E.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Genotyping of {HIV-1}},
+   PAGES    = {III-30 - III-34},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Human Retroviruses and AIDS Compendium},
+   PUBLISHER = {Los Alamos Natl. Lab.},
+   ADDRESS   = {USA},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   PDF       = {salminen1995.AIDS-Comp.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salminen1995a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salminen, Mika O. and Carr, Jean K. and Burke, Donald S. and McCutchan, Francine E.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Identification of breakpoints in intergenotypic recombinants of {HIV} type 1 by Bootscanning},
+   JOURNAL  = {AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {1423-1425},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salter2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salter, Laura A. and Pearl, Dennis K.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Stochastic Search Strategy for Estimation of Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {7-17},
+   PDF      = {salter2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; simulated annealing; stochastic probing; stochastic search}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salter2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salter, Laura A.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Complexity of the Likelihood Surface for a Large {DNA} Dataset},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {970-978},
+   PDF      = {salter2001a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Likelihood Surface; Large DNA Dataset; Complexity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{salzburger2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Salzburger, Walter and Meyer, Axel and Baric, Sanja and Verheyen, Erik and Sturmbauer, Christian},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of the Lake Tanganyika Cichlid Species Flock and Its Relationship to the Central and East African Haplochromine Cichlid Fish Faunas},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {113-135},
+   PDF      = {salzburger2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Adaptive radiation; Cichlidae; Lake Tanganyika; mitochondrial DNA sequences; molecular phylogeny; species flock}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sammeth2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sammeth, M. and Rothg{\"a}nger, J. and Esser, W. and Albert, J. and Stoye, J. and Harmsen, D.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{QAlign}: quality-based multiple alignments with dynamic phylogenetic analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1592-1593},
+   PDF      = {sammeth2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg197},
+   PMID     = {12912847},
+   KEYWORDS = {Multiple sequence aligment; GUI; clustalw; t-coffee; DCA; dialign}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sammeth2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sammeth, Michael and Morgenstern, Burkhard and Stoye, Jens},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Divide-and-conquer multiple alignment with segment-based constraints},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {ii189-ii195},
+   PDF      = {sammeth2003a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1077},
+   PMID     = {12912847},
+   KEYWORDS = {Multiple sequence aligment; divide-and-conquer alignment}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{sancese1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sancese, S. and Ciancarini, P. and Messina, A.},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {Message Passing vs Tuple Space Coordination in an Aerodynamics Application},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the  5th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies (PaCT-99)},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 1662,
+   PAGES     = {320-334},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York},
+   PDF       = {sancese1999.LNCS.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Message Passing; Tuple Space Coordination; Aerodynamics Application}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 1989,
+   TITLE    = {Confidence limits on phylogenies: The bootstrap revisited},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {113-129},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenies; trees; bootstrap; Confidence limits; "confidence intervals" on trees; majority rule consensus; median consensus tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sanderson, Michael J. and Purvis, Andy and Henze, Chris},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic supertrees: Assembling the trees of life},
+   JOURNAL = {TREE},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {105-109},
+   PDF     = {sanderson1998.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Supertree; Matrix Representation with Parsimony; MPR; Strict supertree Algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Absolute Rates of Molecular Evolution and Divergence Times: A Penalized Likelihood Approach},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {101-109},
+   PDF      = {sanderson2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752195},
+   KEYWORDS = {penalized likelihood, molecular clock, evolutionary rates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sanderson, Michael J. and Shaffer, H. Bradley},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Troubleshooting Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 33,
+   PAGES    = {49-72},
+   PDF      = {sanderson2002a.annu-rev-ecol-syst.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150509},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {algorithm, model, data partition, rooting, long-branch attraction }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sanderson, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {301-302},
+   PDF      = {sanderson2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12538260},
+   KEYWORDS = {inferring absolute rates; divergence times; absence of molecular clock; parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanderson2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sanderson, Michael J. and Driskell, Amy C. and Ree, Richard H. and Eulenstein, Oliver and Langley, Sasha},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Obtaining Maximal Concatenated Phylogenetic Data Sets from Large Sequence Databases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1036-1042},
+   PDF      = {sanderson2003a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg115},
+   PMID     = {12777519},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertree;; biclique; NP-complete; sequence concatenation; phylogeny; optimization}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanger1953,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sanger, F. and Thompson, E. O. P.},
+   YEAR      = 1953,
+   TITLE     = {The Amino-Acid Sequence in the Glycyl Chain of Insulin: 1. The Identification of Lower Peptides from Partial Hydrolysates},
+   JOURNAL   = {Biochem. J.},
+   VOLUME    = 53,
+   PAGES     = {353-365},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequencing; insulin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanger1953a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sanger, F. and Thompson, E. O. P.},
+   YEAR      = 1953,
+   TITLE     = {The Amino-Acid Sequence in the Glycyl Chain of Insulin: 2. The Investigation of Peptides from Enzymic Hydrolysates},
+   JOURNAL   = {Biochem. J.},
+   VOLUME    = 53,
+   PAGES     = {366-374},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Protein sequencing; insulin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sanger1977,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sanger, F. and Nicklen, S. and Coulsen, A. R.},
+   YEAR      = 1977,
+   TITLE     = {{DNA} Sequencing with chain--terminating inhibitors},
+   JOURNAL   = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME    = 74,
+   PAGES     = {5463-5467},
+   PDF      = {sanger1977.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {271968},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequencing}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{sankoff1983,
+   EDITOR    = {Sankoff, David and Kruskal, Joseph B.},
+   YEAR      = 1983,
+   TITLE     = {Time warps, string edits, and macromolecules},
+   PUBLISHER = {Addison--Wesley Publishing Company},
+   ADDRESS   = {Reading, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sankoff1994,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sankoff, David and Abel, Yvon and Hein, Jotun},
+   YEAR     = 1994,
+   TITLE    = {A Tree - A Window - A Hill; Generalization of Nearest-Neighbor Interchange in Phylogenetic Optimization},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Classif.},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {209-232},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Local Optimization; Heuristics; Molecular Evolution; NNI; Nearest-Neighbor Interchange}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sankoff1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sankoff, David and Blanchette, Mathieu},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple genome rearrangement and breakpoint phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {555-570},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genome rearrangement; breakpoint phylogeny; gene order}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{sankoff1998a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sankoff, David and Blanchette, Mathieu},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {Phylogenetic Invariants for Metazoan Mitochondrial Genome Evolution},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Genome Informatics Workshop IX},
+   PAGES     = {22-31},
+   SERIES    = {Genome Informatics},
+   VOLUME    = {9},
+   MONTH     = {December},
+   PUBLISHER = {Universal Academy Press},
+   PDF       = {sankoff1998a.GIW1998.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{santini2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Santini, Francesco and Stellwag, Edmund J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny, fossils, and model systems in the study of evolutionary developmental biology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {379-383},
+   PDF      = {santini2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00209-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Fossils; Tetraodontiformes; Hox genes; Model organisms; Evolutionary developmental biology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{santos2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Santos, Manuel A. S. and Moura, Gabriela and Massey, Steven E. and Tuite, Mick F.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Driving change: the evolution of alternative genetic codes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {95-102},
+   PDF      = {santos2004.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.12.009},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {alternative genetic codes; evolution; modified nucleosides in tRNAs; genetic code ambiguity; genome base composition; codon usage; codon reassignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sars2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {{The Chinese {SARS} Molecular Epidemiology Consortium}},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Evolution of the {SARS} {Coronavirus} During the Course of the {SARS} Epidemic in {China}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Sience},
+   VOLUME   = 303,
+   PAGES    = {1666-1669},
+   PDF      = {sars2004.sience.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1126/science.1092002},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {SARS; severe acute respiratory syndrome; animal origin; Orf8; coronavirus; SARS-CoV; China}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sato2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sato, Akie and Tichy, Herbert and O'hUigin, Colm and Grant, Peter R. and Grant, B. Rosemary and Klein, Jan},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {On the Origin of Darwin's Finches},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {299-311},
+   PDF      = {sato2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11230531},
+   KEYWORDS = {Darwin's finches; Thraupini; Geospizini; Tiaris; adaptive radiation; speciation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sattath1977,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sattath, S. and Tversky, A.},
+   YEAR      = 1977,
+   TITLE     = {Additive Similarity Trees},
+   JOURNAL   = {Psychometrika},
+   VOLUME    = 42,
+   PAGES     = {319-345},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{saunders2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Saunders, Matthew A. and Edwards, Scott V.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Dynamics and Phylogenetic Implications of {mtDNA} Control Region Sequences in New World Jays (Aves: Corvidae)},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {97-109},
+   PDF      = {saunders2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010070},
+   PMID     = {10948266},
+   KEYWORDS = {Control region; Cooperative breeding; Corvidae;  Among-site rate variation;  Taxon sampling; Combined data; Psilorhinus morio}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{savolainen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Savolainen, Vincent and Chase, Mark W.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A decade of progress in plant molecular phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {717-724},
+   PDF      = {savolainen2003.trends-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.10.003},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {plant molecular phylogenetics; Rubisco; plant genomes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sawyer1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sawyer, S.},
+   YEAR     = 1985,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical tests for detecting gene conversion},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 6,
+   PAGES    = {526-538},
+   PDF      = {sawyer1989.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {2677599},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene conversion; statistical test for gene conversion; conserved sequences; Escherichia coli}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{scally2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Scally, Mark and Madsen, Ole and Douady, Christophe J. and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Stanhope, Michael J. and Springer, Mark S.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Evidence for the Major Clades of Placental Mammals},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mammalian Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {239-277},
+   PDF      = {scally2001.j-mammalian-evol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Biogeography; BRCA1; Eutheria; placentals; systematics; mammals}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schadt2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schadt, Eric and Lange, Kenneth},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Codon and Rate Variation Models in Molecular Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1534-1549},
+   PDF      = {schadt2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12200481},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular evolution; codon models; Markov chain; Gibbs field; maximum likelihood; dynamic programming abstract}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schadt2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schadt, Eric and Sinsheimer, Janet S. and Lange, Kenneth},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Applications of Codon and Rate Variation Models in Molecular Phylogeny},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1550-1562},
+   PDF      = {schadt2002a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12200482},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolution; DNA sequence; alignment; Markov chain; Markov random field; maximum likelihood; dynamic programming}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{scharninghausen1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Scharninghausen, Jerrold J. and Meyer, Hermann and Pfeffer, Martin and Davis, Donald S. and Honeycutt, Rodney L.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Genetic Evidence of Dobrava Virus in Apodemus agrarius in Hungary},
+   JOURNAL  = {Emerg. Infect. Dis.},
+   VOLUME   = 5,
+   PAGES    = {468-470},
+   PDF      = {scharninghausen1999.emerg-infect-dis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Dobrava Virus; Apodemus agrarius}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schierup2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schierup, Mikkel H. and Hein, Jotun},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Recombination and the Molecular Clock},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1578-1579},
+   PDF      = {schierup2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11018163},
+   KEYWORDS = {virus; molecular clock; likelihood ratio test; recombination; mtDNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schierup2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schierup, Mikkel H. and Hein, Jotun},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Consequences of Recombination on Traditional Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 156,
+   PAGES    = {879-891},
+   PDF      = {schierup2000a.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11014833},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{schierwater1994,
+   EDITOR    = {Schierwater, B. and Streit, B. and DeSalle, R. and Wagner, G. P.},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Molecular Ecology and Evolution - Approaches and Applications},
+   SERIES    = {Experientia Supplementum (EXS)},
+   VOLUME    = 69,
+   PUBLISHER = {Birkhauser},
+   ADDRESS   = {Boston}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schimmel1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Schimmel, Paul and Alexander, Rebecca},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {All You Need Is {RNA}},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
+   VOLUME  = 281,
+   PAGES   = {658-659},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9714675},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schlaepfer2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schlaepfer, Martin A. and Runge, Michael C. and Sherman, Paul W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Ecological and evolutionary traps},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {474-480},
+   PDF      = {schlaepfer2002.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02580-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schloesser1984,
+   AUTHOR  = {Schl{\"o}sser, U. G.},
+   YEAR    = 1984,
+   TITLE   = {{Sammlung} von {Algenkulturen}: {Additions} to the collection since 1982},
+   JOURNAL = {Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.},
+   VOLUME  = 97,
+   PAGES   = {465-475},
+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schloetterer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schl{\"o}tterer, Christian},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Hitchhiking mapping ? functional genomics from the population genetics perspective},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {32-38},
+   PDF      = {schloetterer2003.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)00012-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {statistical tests; population genetic theory; beneficial mutations; multilocus approach; positive selection; hitchhiking mapping}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schlosshauer2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schlosshauer, Maximilian and Ohlsson, Mattias},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A novel approach to local reliability of sequence alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {847-854},
+   PDF      = {schlosshauer2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12075020},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{schmidt1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schmidt, Heiko A.},
+   TITLE    = {{Parallelisierung} phylogenetischer {Methoden} zur {Untersuchung} der {Crown}-{Group}-{Radiation}},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   SCHOOL   = {Universit{\"a}t zu K{\"o}ln},
+   TYPE     = {Diplomarbeit},
+   PDF      = {schmidt1996.diplom.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny reconstruction; pfastDNAml; DNAml; Crown Group Radiation; mtDNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schmidt2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schmidt, Heiko A. and Strimmer, Korbinian and Vingron, Martin and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{TREE-PUZZLE}: Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {502-504},
+   PDF      = {schmidt2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11934758},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; TREE-PUZZLE; quartet puzzling; phylogeny reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{schmidt2002a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Schmidt, Heiko A. and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {Quartet Trees as a Tool to Reconstruct Large Trees from Sequences},
+   PAGES   = {379-388},
+   EDITOR   = {Jajuga, Krzysztof and Soko{\l}owski, Andrzej and Bock, Hans-Hermann},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Data Analysis, Classification, and Related Methods},
+   SERIES    = {Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg, New York},
+   ISBN      = {3-540-43691-X},
+   PDF      = {schmidt2002b.IFCS2002-manuscr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {large phylogeny analysis; decomposition and assembly of large datasets; quartet puzzling}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{schmidt2002b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Schmidt, Heiko A. and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {Quartet Trees as a Tool to Reconstruct Large Trees from Sequences},
+   PAGES   = {379-388},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS-2002)},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg, New York},
+   PDF      = {schmidt2002b.IFCS2002-manuscr.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {large phylogeny analysis; decomposition and assembly of large datasets; quartet puzzling}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{schmidt2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Schmidt, Heiko A. and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   TITLE     = {Maximum Likelihood Analysis Using {TREE-PUZZLE}},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   PAGES    = {6.6.1-6.6.25},
+   EDITOR    = {Baxevanis, Andreas D. and Davison, Daniel B. and Page, Roderic D. M. and Stormo, Gary and Stein, Lincoln},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Current Protocols in Bioinformatics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiley and Sons},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {schmidt2002c.cpbi-66-manuscript.pdf, schmidt2002c.cpbi-66-figures.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Quartet Puzzling, Likelihood Mapping, Maximum Likelihood, Phylogeny, Evolution, Tree Comparison}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schmidt2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schmidt, H. A. and Petzold, E. and Vingron, M. and von Haeseler, A.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Phylogenetics: Parallelized Parameter Estimation and Quartet Puzzling},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {719-727},
+   PDF      = {schmidt2003a.jpdc-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00129-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing;; phylogeny reconstruction, quartet puzzling algorithm, parameter estimation, TREE-PUZZLE, message passing, scheduling algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{schmidt2003b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schmidt, Heiko A.},
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Trees from Large Datasets},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   SCHOOL   = {Universit{\"a}t D{\"u}sseldorf},
+   PDF      = {schmidt2003b.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny reconstruction; quartet puzzling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schneider1990,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schneider, Thomas D. and Stephens, R. Michael},
+   YEAR     = 1990,
+   TITLE    = {Sequence logos: A new way to display consensus sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {6097-6100},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {information theory; sequence logos}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{schneider1991,
+   EDITOR    = {Schneider, Hans--Jochen},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {{L}exikon der {I}nformatik und {D}atenverarbeitung},
+   PUBLISHER = {Oldenbourg Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {M{\"u}nchen}
+   }
+
+ at UNPUBLISHED{schneider1996,
+   AUTHOR      = {Schneider, Thomas D. and Stephens, R. Michael},
+   YEAR        = 1996,
+   MONTH       = {February},
+   TITLE       = {Sequence Logos: A New Way to Display Consensus Sequences},
+   NOTE        = {Update of \emph{Nucleic Acids Res.}, 18:6097-6100, 1990},
+   PDF         = {schneider1996.mimeo.ps},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS    = {information theory; sequence logo}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schneider1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schneider, Thomas D.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Sequence walkers: A graphical method to display how binding proteins interact with {DNA} or {RNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {4408-4415},
+   PDF      = {schneider1997.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {information theory; sequence logo; walker}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schneider1997a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schneider, Thomas D.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Information Content of Individual Genetic Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. theor. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 189,
+   PAGES    = {427-441},
+   PDF      = {schneider1997a.j-theor-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {information theory; sequence logo; walker}
+   }
+
+ at UNPUBLISHED{schneider1999,
+   AUTHOR      = {Schneider, Thomas D.},
+   YEAR        = 1999,
+   MONTH       = {December},
+   TITLE       = {Information Content of Individual Genetic Sequences},
+   NOTE        = {Update of \emph{J. Theor. Biol.}, 189:427-441, 1997, with an appendix by John Spouge},
+   PDF         = {schneider1999.mimeo.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS    = {DNA-protein interaction; information theory; sequence logo; walker}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schneider2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schneider, Thomas D.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution of biological information},
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+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {2794-2799},
+   PDF      = {schneider2000.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {information theory; sequence logo; walker}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schoeniger1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sch{\"o}niger, Michael and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {A Stochastic Model for the Evolution of Autocorrelated {DNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES   = {240-247},
+   PDF      = {schoeniger1994.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1994.1026},
+   PMID     = {7529616},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schoeniger1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sch{\"o}niger, Michael and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Simulating efficiently the evolution of {DNA} sequences},
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+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {111-115},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schoeniger1995a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sch{\"o}niger, Michael and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Performance of the Maximum Likelihood, Neighbor Joining, and Maximum Parsimony Methods when Sequence Sites are not independent},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 44,
+   PAGES   = {533-547},
+   PDF      = {schoeniger1995a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; neighbor joining; maximum parsimony; correlated sites; inconsistency; power of phylogenetic inferences; Felsenstein zone}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schoeniger1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sch{\"o}niger, Michael and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Toward Assigning Helical Regions in Alignments of Ribosomal {RNA} and Testing the Appropriateness of Evolutionary Models},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {691-698},
+   PDF      = {schoeniger1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10552050},
+   KEYWORDS = {Evolutionary models; Correlated sequence sites; Secondary structure; Alignment; Rate heterogeneity; Phylogenetic analysis; Maximum- likelihood inference; Monte Carlo simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schuler1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schuler, Gregory D.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Sequence Mapping by Electronic {PCR}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {541-550},
+   PDF      = {schuler1998.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9149949},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{schulte1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Schulte II, James A. and Macey, J. Robert and Larson, Allan and Papenfuss, Theodore J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Tests of Phylogenetic Taxonomies: A General Procedure and Example Using Four Subfamilies of the Lizard Family Iguanidae},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {367-376},
+   PDF      = {schulte1998.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1998.0541},
+   PMID     = {10051389},
+   KEYWORDS = {Reptilia; Squamata; Iguania; Iguanidae; Crotaphytinae; Iguaninae; Phrynosomatinae; Tropidurinae; Sator; mitochondrial DNA; phylogenetics; taxonomy; monophyly tests; metataxon}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{scott2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Scott,  Eugenie C. and Branch, Glenn},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution: what's wrong with 'teaching the controversy'},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {499-502},
+   PDF      = {scott2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00218-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Antievolutionism; teaching the controversy; Evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{searls2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Searls, David B.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Bioinformatics Tools for Whole Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {251-279},
+   PDF      = {searls2000.annu-rev-genomics-hum-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genome analysis, algorithms, databases}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{seberg2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Seberg, Ole and Humphries, Chris J. and Knapp, Sandy and Stevenson, Dennis Wm. and Petersen, Gitte and Scharff, Nikolaj and M{\o}ller Andersen, Nils},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Shortcuts in systematics? A commentary on {DNA}-based taxonomy},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {63-65},
+   PDF      = {seberg2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00059-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {systematics; DNA-based taxonomy}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{segal2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Segal, Eran and Barash, Yoseph and Simon, Itamar and Friedman, Nir and Koller, Daphne},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {From Promotor Sequence to Expression: A Probabilistic Framework},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of RECOMB 2002},
+   MONTH     = {},
+   ADDRESS   = {},
+   PDF       = {segal2002.RECOMB2002.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{segal2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Segal, Mark R. and Barbour, Jason D. and Grant, Robert M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Relating {HIV-1} Sequence Variation to Replication Capacity via Trees and Forests},
+   JOURNAL  = {Stat. Appl. Genet. Mol. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   NUMBER   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {Article 2},
+   PDF      = {segal2004.sagmb.pdf},
+   SOURCE   = {http://www.bepress.com/sagmb/vol3/iss1/art2},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {HIV-1; Sequence Variation; Replication Capacity; Trees; Forests}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{seligmann2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Seligmann, Herv\'{e}},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Cost-Minimization of Amino Acid Usage},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {151-161},
+   PDF      = {seligmann2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2388-z},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Metabolic strategy; Sequence evolution; Codon bias; Developmental rate; Genome-size; Replacement rate; Endocellularity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sellers1974,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sellers, Peter H.},
+   YEAR     = 1974,
+   TITLE    = {On the Theory and Computation of Evolutionary Distances},
+   JOURNAL  = {SIAM J. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {787-793},
+   PDF      = {sellers1974.siam-j-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary distances; alignment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{selosse2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Selosse, Marc-Andr\'{e} and Albert, B\'{e}atrice and Godelle, Bernard},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Organelle genome evolution (Response)},
+   JOURNAL = {TREE},
+   VOLUME  = 16,
+   PAGES   = {490},
+   PDF      = {selosse2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {genome size; asymmetical selection; mitochondria; organelle; Mytilus; gene transfer; mtDNA; endosymbiotic}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{semerikov2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Semerikov, Vladimir L. and Zhang, Hengqing and Sun, Mei and Lascoux, Martin},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Conflicting phylogenies of \emph{Larix} ({Pinaceae}) based on cytoplasmic and nuclear {DNA}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {173-184},
+   PDF      = {semerikov2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00447-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Larix; Chloroplast DNA; ITS; AFLP; Introgression; Incongruence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{semple2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Semple, Charles and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {A supertree method for rooted trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Discr. Appl. Math.},
+   VOLUME  = 105,
+   PAGES   = {147-158},
+   PDF     = {semple2000.discr-appl-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; Consensus; Rooted phylogenetic tree; Supertree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{semple2002,
+   AUTHOR  = {Semple, Charles and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {A characterization for a set of partial partitions to define an X-tree},
+   JOURNAL = {Discrete Math.},
+   VOLUME  = 247,
+   PAGES   = {169-186},
+   PDF     = {semple2002.discrete-math.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {X-trees; Chordal graphs; Partition intersection graphs; Free X-trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{semple2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Semple, Charles and Daniel, Philip and Hordijk, Wim and Page, Roderic D. M. and Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Supertree Algorithms for Ancestral Divergence Dates and Nested Taxa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {in press},
+   PDF      = {semple2004.bioinformatics-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{seo2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Seo, Tae-Kun and Kishino, Hirohisa and Thorne, Jeffrey L.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Absolute Rates of Synonymous and Nonsynonymous Nucleotide Substitution in Order to Characterize Natural Selection and Date Species Divergences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1201-1213},
+   PDF      = {seo2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh088},
+   PMID     = {15014159},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian method; Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC); rate change model; lognormal; evolutionary rate; selection; synonymous rate; nonsynonymous rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shan, Hongzhang and Singh, Jaswinder P. and Oliker, Leonid and Biswas, Rupak},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Message passing and shared address space parallelism on an SMP cluster},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {167-186},
+   PDF      = {shan2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(02)00222-3},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {PC cluster; Message passing; Distributed shared memory; Benchmark applications; Parallel performance; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shankar1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shankar, Ravi V. and Ranka, Sanjay},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
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+   PAGES    = {14-23},
+   PDF      = {shankar1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1316},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shankar1997a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shankar, Ravi V. and Ranka, Sanjay},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Random Data Accesses on a Coarse-Grained Parallel Machine: {II.} One-to-Many and Many-to-One Mappings},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 44,
+   PAGES    = {24-34},
+   PDF      = {shankar1997a.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1315},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shao1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Shao, Jun},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
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+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PDF      = {shao1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   PAGES   = {1322-1326}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shapiro2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Shapiro, Bruce A. and {Jin Chu Wu} and Bengali, David and Potts, Marc J.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {The massively parallel genetic algorithm for {RNA} folding: {MIMD} implementation and population variation},
+   JOURNAL = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME  = 17,
+   PAGES   = {137-148},
+   PDF      = {shapiro2001.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11238069},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; genetic algorithm; RNA folding}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{shapiro2001a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Shapiro, Bruce and Bengali, David and Kasprzak, Wojciech},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Determination of RNA folding pathway functional intermediates using a massively parallel genetic algorithm},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Data Mining in Bioinformatics (BIOKDD 2001)},
+   PAGES     = {1},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, NY, USA},
+   PDF       = {shapiro2001a.BIOKDD2001.ps.gz},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; RNA folding; genetic algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sharman1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sharman, Anna C.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Some new terms for duplicated genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {561-563},
+   PDF      = {sharman1999.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0338},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {orthology; paralogy; pro-orthology; semi-orthology; trans-homology}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shaw1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shaw, D. C. and Messer, M. and Scrivener, A. M. and Nicholas, K. R. and Griffiths, M.},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Isolation, partial characterisation, and amino acid sequence of alpha-lactalbumin from platypus ({Ornithorhynchus anatinus}) milk},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biochim. Biophys. Acta},
+   VOLUME   = 1161,
+   PAGES    = {177-186},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shen2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shen, Shi-Yi and Yang, Jun and Yao, Adam and Hwang, Pei-Ing},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {477-486},
+   PDF      = {shen2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652702760138574},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {ungapped sequence alignment; global alignment; random model; probabilistic analysis; computational complexity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shendure2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shendure, Jay and Mitra, Robi D. and Varma, Chris and Church, George M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   PAGES    = {335-344},
+   PDF      = {shendure2004.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1325},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequencing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sheterline1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sheterline, P. and Sparrow, J. C.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Actin},
+   JOURNAL = {Protein Profile},
+   VOLUME  = 1,
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+   PDF     = {NICHT VORHANDEN},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shevchuk2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shevchuk, Nikolai A. and Allard, Marc W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Sources of Incongruence among Mammalian Mitochondrial Sequences: {COII}, {COIII}, and {ND6} Genes Are Main Contributors},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {43-54},
+   PDF      = {shevchuk2001.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.0989},
+   PMID     = {11603936},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial DNA; mammalian phylogeny; incongruence; weighting; protein-coding genes; COII; COIII; ND6}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shih2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shih, Arthur Chun-Chieh and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{GS-Aligner}: A Novel Tool for Aligning Genomic Sequences Using Bit-Level Operations},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1299-1309},
+   PDF      = {shih2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg139},
+   PMID     = {12777500},
+   KEYWORDS = {genomic sequences; sequence alignment; conserved regions; translocations; inversions}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shimeld1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shimeld, Sebastian M.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
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+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {549-553},
+   PDF      = {shimeld1999.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0336},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {functional divergence; gene duplication; gene networks; Wnt; hedgehog}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shimodaira1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shimodaira, Hidetoshi and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Multiple Comparisons of Log-Likelihoods with Applications to Phylogenetic Inference},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {1114-1116},
+   PDF      = {shimodaira1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {confidence limit of tree topology; Kishino-Hasegawa test; mammalian phylogeny; multiple comparisons; multiplicity of testing; selection bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shimodaira2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shimodaira, Hidetoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {An Approximately Unbiased Test of Phylogenetic Tree Selection},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {492-508},
+   PDF      = {shimodaira2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290069913},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Approximately unbiased test; confidence limit; Kishino Hasegawa test; maximum likelihood; multiscale bootstrap; phylogenetics; selection bias; Shimodaira Hasegawa test}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shinohara2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shinohara, Akio and Campbell, Kevin L. and Suzuki, Hitoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogenetic relationships of moles, shrew moles, and desmans from the new and old worlds},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {247-258},
+   PDF      = {shinohara2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00416-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Cytochrome b; Talpidae; Eulipotyphla; Shrew moles; Moles; Desmans}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{shomer1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Shomer, Benny},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {55-60},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+ at ARTICLE{sibold1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sibold, Claus and Meisel, Helga and Kr{\"u}ger, Detlev H. and Labuda, Milan and Lysy, Jan and Kozuch, Oto and Pejcoch, Milan and Vaheri, Antti and Plyusnin, Alexander},
+   YEAR    = 1999,
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+   VOLUME  = 73,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{siddall2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Siddall, Mark E.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Philosophy and Phylogenetic Inference: A Comparison of Likelihood and Parsimony Methods in the Context of Karl Popper s Writings on Corroboration},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
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+   PAGES    = {395-399},
+   PDF      = {siddall2001.cladistics.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+
+ at INCOLLECTION{siepel1995,
+   AUTHOR   = {Siepel, Adam C. and Korber, Bette T.},
+   YEAR     = 1995,
+   TITLE    = {Scanning the Database for Recombinant {HIV-1} Genomes},
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+   ADDRESS   = {USA},
+   DOI       = {-},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   PDF       = {siepel1995.AIDS-Comp.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{siepel2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Siepel, Adam and Haussler, David},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Estimation of Context-Dependent Substitution Rates by Maximum Likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {468-488},
+   PDF      = {siepel2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh039},
+   PMID     = {14660683},
+   KEYWORDS = {neighbor-dependent substitution; CpG effect; codon model; expectation maximization; EM; substitution rate matrix}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{silberman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Silberman, Jeffrey D. and Simpson, Alastair G. B. and Kulda, Jaroslav and Cepicka, Ivan and Hampl, Vladimir and Johnson, Patricia J. and Roger, Andrew J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Retortamonad Flagellates are Closely Related to Diplomonads -- Implications for the History of Mitochondrial Function in Eukaryote Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {777-786},
+   PDF      = {silberman2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11961110},
+   KEYWORDS = {Retortamonas; Archezoa; ssu rRNA; evolution; mitochondria}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {A Fundamental Problem with Amino-Acid-Sequence Characters for Phylogenetic Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {274-282},
+   PDF      = {simmons2000.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Bailey, C. Donovan and Nixon, Kevin C.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny Reconstruction Using Duplicate Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {469-473},
+   PDF      = {simmons2000a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10742039},
+   KEYWORDS = {angiosperm phylogeny; duplicate gene rooting; gene tree/species tree; orthology/paralogy; phylogeny reconstruction; phytochrome gene family}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Ochoterena, Helga and Carr, Timothy G.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Incorporation, Relative Homoplasy, and Effect of Gap Characters in Sequence-Based Phylogenetic Analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {454-462},
+   PDF      = {simmons2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {split-plot ANOVA; Relative Homoplasy; Gap Characters; Phylogenetic Analyses}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Nancy B.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Misleading Results from the Use of Ambiguity Coding to Score Polymorphisms in Higher-Level Taxa},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {613-620},
+   PDF      = {simmons2001a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ambiguity Coding; Scoring Polymorphisms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2001b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Savolainen, Vincent and Clevinger, Curtis C. and Archer, Robert H. and Davis, Jerrold I.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of the {Celastraceae} Inferred from {26S} Nuclear Ribosomal {DNA}, Phytochrome {B}, {rbcL}, {atpB}, and Morphology},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {353-366},
+   PDF      = {simmons2001b.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.0937},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; multiple genes; phylogeny; Celastraceae}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Randle, Christopher P. and Freudenstein, John V. and Wenzel, John W.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Limitations of Relative Apparent Synapomorphy Analysis ({RASA}) for Measuring Phylogenetic Signal},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {14-23},
+   PDF      = {simmons2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752186},
+   KEYWORDS = {relative apparent synapomorphy analysis, RASA, phylogenetic signal, long-branch attraction, outgroup selection}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Ochoterena, Helga and Freudenstein, John V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Amino acid vs. nucleotide characters: Challenging preconceived notions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 24,
+   PAGES    = {78-90},
+   PDF      = {simmons2002a.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00202-6},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Freudenstein, John V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Uninode coding vs. gene tree parsimony for phylogenetic reconstruction using duplicate genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 23,
+   PAGES    = {481-498},
+   PDF      = {simmons2002b.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00033-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2002c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Freudenstein, John V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Artifacts of Coding Amino Acids and Other Composite Characters for Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {354-365},
+   PDF      = {simmons2002c.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.2002.0201},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coding Amino Acids; Composite Characters; Artifacts; Phylogenetic Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2002d,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Ochoterena, Helga and Freudenstein, John V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Conflict between Amino Acid and Nucleotide Characters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {200-206},
+   PDF      = {simmons2002d.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/clad.2001.0189},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Coding Amino Acids; Nucleotide Characters; Conflicts; Phylogenetic Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Freudenstein, John V.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The effects of increasing genetic distance on alignment of, and tree construction from {rDNA} internal transcribed spacer sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {444-451},
+   PDF      = {simmons2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00366-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {increasing genetic distance; alignment; tree construction; internal transcribed spacer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Marc P. and Pickett, Kurt M. and Miya, Masaki},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {How Meaningful Are {Bayesian} Support Values?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {188-199},
+   PDF      = {simmons2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh014},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {branch support; bootstrap support; jackknife support; posterior probabilities; Bayesian phylogenetic inference; parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2004a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Independence of alignment and tree search},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {874-879},
+   PDF      = {simmons2004a.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.008},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {alignment; tree reconstruction; congruence; alignment parameters}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simmons2004b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simmons, Mark P. and Miya, Masaki},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Efficiently resolving the basal clades of a phylogenetic tree using {Bayesian} and parsimony approaches: a case study using mitogenomic data from 100 higher teleost fishes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {351-362},
+   PDF      = {simmons2004b.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.08.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {basal clades; branch support; character sampling; Jackknife support; phylogenetic analysis; taxon sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simon2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Simon, Chris},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Bayesian Analysis, Data Combinability, Tree Rooting, Nodal Support, Species': Radiations, Supertrees, and Phylogenetic Uncertainty (Editor's Introduction)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {1-3},
+   PDF      = {simon2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian Analysis, Data Combinability, Tree Rooting, Nodal Support, Species, Radiations, Supertrees, Phylogenetic Uncertainty}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{simonoff1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Simonoff, Jeffrey S. and Tsai, Chih-Ling},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
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+   PDF      = {simonoff1986.ann-stat.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{singh1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Singh, Kesar},
+   YEAR    = 1986,
+   TITLE   = {Discussion: Jackknife, Bootstrap and Other Resampling Methods in Regression Analysis},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{sinnen2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sinnen, Oliver and Sousa, Leonel},
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+   PDF      = {sinnen2004.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.09.002},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling;; List scheduling; Directed acyclic graph (DAG); Communication contention; Heterogeneous cluster architectures}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sinsheimer1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sinsheimer, Janet S. and Lake, James A. and Little, Roderick J. A.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Inference fo Phylogenies Under a Hybrid Parsimony Method: Evolutionary-Symmetric Transversion Parsimony},
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sitnikova1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sitnikova, Tatyana and Rzetsky, Andrey and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Interior--Branch and Bootstrap Tests of Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {sitnikova1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7700156},
+   KEYWORDS = {interior-branch test; bootstrap; phylogenetic inference; neighbor joining}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sitnikova1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sitnikova, Tatyana},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Bootstrap Method of Interior--Branch Test for Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {605-611},
+   PDF      = {sitnikova1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8882503},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bootstrap; Interior-Branch Test; Phylogenetic Trees; neighbor-joining}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{skipper2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Skipper, Magdalena},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+
+ at INCOLLECTION{skuja1954,
+   AUTHOR  = {Skuja, H.},
+   YEAR    = 1954,
+   TITLE   = {Glaucophyta},
+   EDITOR   = {Melcher, H. and Werdermann, E.},
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+   ADDRESS   = {Berlin},
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+ at ARTICLE{slatkin1989,
+   AUTHOR   = {Slatkin, M. and Maddison, W. P.},
+   YEAR     = 1989,
+   TITLE    = {A Cladistic Measure of Gene Flow Inferred from the Phylogenies of Alleles},
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{slowinski1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Slowinski, Joseph B. and Knight, Alec and Rooney, Alejandro P.},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Inferring Species Trees from Gene Trees: A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Elapidae (Serpentes) Based on the Amino Acid Sequences of Venom Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {slowinski1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1997.0434},
+   PMID     = {9417893},
+   KEYWORDS = {Species Trees; Gene Trees; missing data}
+   } 
+
+ at ARTICLE{slowinski1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Slowinski, Joseph B.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {NOTE: The Number of Multiple Alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {slowinski1998.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1998.0522},
+   PMID     = {9878237},
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+   } 
+
+ at ARTICLE{slowinski1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Slowinski, Joseph B. and Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {How Should Species Phylogenies Be Inferred from Sequence Data?},
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+   PAGES    = {814-825},
+   PDF      = {slowinski1999.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Species Phylogeny; Sequence Data; Gene Tree; Species Tree; Reconsiled Tree; Deep Coalescence; Duplication; Lateral Transfer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{slowinski1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Slowinski, Joseph B. and Arbogast, Brian S.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
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+   PAGES    = {396-399},
+   PDF      = {slowinski1999a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith1981,
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+ at ARTICLE{smith1992,
+   AUTHOR  = {Smith, A. B. and Lafay , B. and Cristen, R.},
+   YEAR    = 1992,
+   TITLE   = {Comparative Variation of Morphological and Molecular Evolution through Geological Time: {28S} ribosomal {RNA} versus Morphology in Echinoids},
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+ at PHDTHESIS{smith2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Vincent},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Avian Louse Phylogeny ({Phthiraptera}: {Ischnocera}): A Cladistic Study Based on Morphology},
+   SCHOOL   = {University of Glasgow},
+   ADRESS   = {UK},
+   PDF      = {smith2000.phdthesis.pdf},
+   MONTH    = {May},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Nick G. C. and Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Test of Amino Acid Reversibility},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {467-469},
+   PDF      = {smith2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010176},
+   PMID     = {11443350},
+   KEYWORDS = {Amino acid evolution; Parsimony; Reversibility; Substitution matrices; Symmetry; Time-reversible}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Nick G. C. and Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Nucleotide Substitution Rate Estimation in Enterobacteria: Approximate and Maximum-Likelihood Methods Lead to Similar Conclusions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {2124-2126},
+   PDF      = {smith2001a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11606709},
+   KEYWORDS = {translational selection; codon bias; methodology; maximum likelihood; synonymous substitution rates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Nick G. C. and Webster, Matthew T. and Ellegren, Hans},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Deterministic Mutation Rate Variation in the Human Genome},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
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+   DOI      = {doi/10.1101/gr.220502},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Nick G. C. and Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Compositional Evolution of the Murid Genome},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
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+   KEYWORDS = {Murid shift; Isochores; Selection; Base composition; Biased gene conversion; Nonequilibrium composition}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Nick G. C. and Eyre-Walker, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Partitioning the Variation in Mammalian Substitution Rates},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {smith2003.mbe.pdf},
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+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; overdispersion; substitution rate; ANOVA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Andrew D. and Lui, Thomas W. H. and Tillier, Elisabeth R. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Empirical Models for Substitution in Ribosomal {RNA}},
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh029},
+   PMID     = {14660689},
+   REMARKS  = {Erratum on Fig. 4 under smith2004err},
+   KEYWORDS = {evolutionary model;; rRNA evolution; empirical substitution model; RNA structure; simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{smith2004err,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smith, Andrew D. and Lui, Thomas W. H. and Tillier, Elisabeth R. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum on ''Empirical Models for Substitution in Ribosomal {RNA}''},
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+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{smoot2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Smoot, Michael E. and Guerlain, Stephanie A. and Pearson, William R.},
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+   KEYWORDS = {near-optimal sequence alignments; Visualization}
+   }
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+ at BOOK{snir1996,
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{snir1998a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Snir, Marc and Gropp, William and others},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {{MPI}: The Complete Reference},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {The MIT Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{snir2003,
+   AUTHOR      = {Snir, Marc and Bader, David A.},
+   YEAR        = 2003,
+   MONTH       = {October},
+   TITLE       = {A Framework For Measuring Supercomputer Productivity},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2003-48},
+   PDF         = {snir2003.TR-CS-2003-48.pdf},
+   KEYWORDS    = {parallel computing;; Measuring Supercomputer Productivity}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{snell2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Snell, Quinn and Whiting, Michael and Clement, Mark and McLaughlin, David},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Parallel Phylogenetic Inference},
+   PAGES   = {283-292},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing and Communications (SC2000)},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   ADDRESS   = {Denver, Colorado},
+   PDF       = {snell2000.SC2000.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogenetic inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sogin1986,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {2419907},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sogin1989,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sogin, Mitchell L. and Gunderson, John H. and Elwood, Hille J. and Alonso, Rogelio A. and Peattie, Debra A.},
+   YEAR    = 1989,
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+   JOURNAL = {Science},
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+ at ARTICLE{sogin1993,
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+   YEAR    = 1993,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{sohn1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sohn, Andrew and Biswas, Rupak},
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+   PDF      = {sohn1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1406},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Dynamic Load Balancing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sokal1983,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sokal, Robert R.},
+   YEAR     = 1983,
+   TITLE    = {A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Camincules. I. The Data Base},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sola2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sola, Christophe and Filliol, Ingrid and Legrand, Eric and Mokrousov, Igor and Rastogi, Nalin},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Mycobacterium tuberculosis Phylogeny Reconstruction Based on Combined Numerical Analysis with {IS1081}, {IS6110}, {VNTR}, and {DR}-Based Spoligotyping Suggests the Existence of Two New Phylogeographical Clades},
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+   PDF      = {sola2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010255},
+   PMID     = {11677628},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; Molecular phylogeny; Multilocus genotyping}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{soltis2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Soltis, Pamela S. and Soltis, Douglas E.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Molecular systematics: Assembling and using the Tree of Life},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 50,
+   PAGES   = {663-677.},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {fossils, informatics, phylogenomics, phylogeny, Tree of Life}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{soltis2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Soltis, Pamela S. and Soltis, Douglas E. and Savolainen, Vincent and Crane, Peter R. and Barraclough, Timothy G.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: Integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence for molecular living fossils},
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+   PDF      = {soltis2002.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1073 pnas.032087199},
+   PMID     = {11917101},
+   KEYWORDS = {Rate heterogeneity; molecular data; fossil data; molecular living fossils}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sonnhammer2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sonnhammer, Erik L. L. and Koonin, Eugene V.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Orthology, paralogy and proposed classification for paralog subtypes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
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+   PDF      = {sonnhammer2002.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02793-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {paralog; paralogue; ortholog; orthologue; homolog; homologue; inparalog; outparalog; gene duplication; speciation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorek2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorek, Rotem and Ast, Gil and Graur, Dan},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Alu-Containing Exons are Alternatively Spliced},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorek2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorek, Rotem and Shamir, Ron and Ast, Gil},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
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+   PDF      = {sorek2004.tig.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.tig.2003.12.004},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {functional alternative splicing; human genome; alternatively spliced cassette exons; mouse genome; aberrant splicing; regulated splicing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorensen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorenson, Michael D. and Oneal, Elen and Garcia-Moreno, Jaime and Mindell, David P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {More Taxa, More Characters: The {Hoatzin} Problem Is Still Unresolved},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1484-1498},
+   PDF      = {sorensen2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg157},
+   PMID     = {12777516},
+   KEYWORDS = {Anseriformes; avian systematics; Galliformes; Galloanserae; Neoaves; Opisthocomus hoazin}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorhannus1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorhannus, Ulf and Van Bell, Craig},
+   TITLE    = {Testing for Equallity of Molecular Evolutionary Rates: A Compensation Between a Relative-Rate Test and a Likelihood Ratio Test},
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+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {849-855},
+   PDF      = {sorhannus1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {relative-rate test; likelihood ratio test; divergence time; nucleotide substitution rate; molecular clock; phylogeny; evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorhannus1999a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorhannus, Ulf and Fox, Martin},
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+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {209-212},
+   PDF      = {sorhannus1999a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9929389},
+   KEYWORDS = {Diatom; Chloroplast; Nucleus; Protein-coding gene; Nonsynonymous substitution rate; Synonymous substitution rate; Codon usage bias; Divergence time}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sorhannus2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sorhannus, Ulf},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A `Total Evidence' Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships among the Photosynthetic Stramenopiles},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {227-241},
+   PDF      = {sorhannus2001.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{sota2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sota, Teiji and Vogler, Alfried P.},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sota2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sota, Teiji and Vogler, Alfried P.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing species phylogeny of the carabid beetles {Ohomopterus} using multiple nuclear {DNA} sequences: heterogeneous information content and the performance of simultaneous analyses},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 26,
+   PAGES    = {139-154},
+   PDF      = {sota2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00311-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{sourdis1985,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sourdis, John},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{spang2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Spang, Rainer and Rehmsmeier, Marc and Stoye, Jens},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{spencer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Spencer, M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1397-1403},
+   PDF      = {spencer2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg171},
+   PMID     = {12874048},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{springer2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Springer, Mark S. and de Jong, Wilfried W.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Which Mammalian Supertree to Bark Up?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Science},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{springer2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Springer, Mark S. and DeBry, Ronald W. and Douady, Christophe and Amrine, Heather M. and Madsen, Ole and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Stanhope, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Mitochondrial Versus Nuclear Gene Sequences in Deep-Level Mammalian Phylogeny Reconstruction},
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+   PDF      = {springer2001a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11158372},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mammalia; mitochondrial DNA; nuclear DNA; phylogeny reconstruction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{springer2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Springer, Mark S. and Scally, Mark and Madsen, Ole and de Jong, Wilfried W. and Douady, Christophe J. and Stanhope, Michael J.},
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+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {883-884},
+   PDF      = {springer2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.09.019},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supertrees; supermatrices; MPR}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{speicher1989,
+   AUTHOR      = {Speicher, Michael and St{\"u}ber, Kurt},
+   YEAR        = 1989,
+   MONTH       = {October},
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+   TYPE        = {Forschungsbericht},
+   INSTITUTION = {Fachbereich Informatik der Universit{\"a}t Dortmund},
+   NUMBER      = {230},
+   NOTE        = {ISSN 0933-6192},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
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+ at ARTICLE{srinivasan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Srinivasan, Ashok and Mascagni, Michael and Ceperley, David},
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+   TITLE    = {Testing parallel random number generators},
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+   PMID     = {-},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stajich2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stajich, Jason E. and Block, David and Boulez, Kris and Brenner, Steven E. and Chervitz, Stephen A. and Dagdigian, Chris and Fuellen, Georg and Gilbert, James G. R. and Korf, Ian and Lapp, Hilmar and Lehvaslaiho, Heikki and Matsalla, Chad and Mungall, Chris J. and Osborne, Brian I. and Pocock, Matthew R. and Schattner, Peter and Senger, Martin and Stein, Lincoln D. and Stupka, Elia and Wilkinson, Mark D. and Birney, Ewan},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{stamatakis2002,
+   AUTHOR    = {Stamatakis, Alexandros P. and Ludwig, Thomas and Meier, Harald and Wolf, Marty J.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {{AxML}: A Fast Program for Sequential and Parallel Phylogenetic Tree Computations Based on the Maximum Likelihood Method},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1st IEEE Computer Society Bioinformatics Conference - CSB2002},
+   PAGES     = {21-28},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   ADDRESS   = {Palo Alto},
+   PDF       = {stamatakis2002.CSB2002.ps},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{stamatakis2002a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Stamatakis, Alexandros P. and Ludwig, Thomas and Meier, Harald and Wolf, Marty J.},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Accelerating Parallel Maximum Likelihood-based Phylogenetic Tree Calculations using Subtree Equality Vectors},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing - SC2002},
+   PAGES     = {in press},
+   MONTH     = {Baltimore},
+   PDF       = {stamatakis2002a.SC2002.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {The Complexity of Reconstructing Trees from Qualitative Characters and Subtrees},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Steel, M. A. and Lockhard, P. J. and Penny, D.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{steel1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike and Hendy, Michael D. and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Reconstructing phylogenies from nucleotide pattern probabilities: A survey and some new results},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{steel2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike and Dress, Andreas W. M. and B{\"o}cker, Sebastian},
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+   PDF      = {steel2000.syst-biol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {trees; supertrees; consensus trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Sufficient Conditions for Two Tree Reconstruction Techniques to Succeed on Sufficiently Long Sequences},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {trees; genetic sequences; maximum parsimony method; stochastic models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel2000b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike and Penny, David},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Parsimony, Likelihood, and the Role of Models in Molecular Phylogenetics},
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+   PAGES    = {839-850},
+   PDF      = {steel2000b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10833190},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; maximum likelihood; maximum parsimony; site substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel2000c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, Mike and Huson, Daniel and Lockhart, Peter J.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Invariable Sites Models and Their Use in Phylogeny Reconstruction},
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+   PAGES    = {225-232},
+   PDF      = {steel2000c.syst-biol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Covariotide evolution; invariable sites; LogDet; sites free to vary}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{steel2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Steel, M. and Hein, J.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   PAGES    = {679-684},
+   PDF      = {steel2001.appl-math-lett.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequence evolution; Insertion-deletion model; Dynamic programming}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stein2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stein, Lincoln},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+
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+   PDF      = {steinhauser1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10093219},
+   KEYWORDS = {RNA editing; Pyrimidine exchange; Plant mitochondria; Bryophytes; Liverworts; Hornworts; Mosses; cox3; nad5}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stellwag1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stellwag, Edmund J.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Hox gene duplication in fish},
+   JOURNAL  = {Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {531-540},
+   PDF      = {stellwag1999.scdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/scdb.1999.0334},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene duplication; Hox genes; evolution; teleosts; development}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stephens1985,
+   AUTHOR  = {Stephens, J. C.},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Statistical Methods of {DNA} Sequence Analysis: Detection of Intragenic Recombination or Gene Conversion},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 2,
+   PAGES   = {539-556},
+   PDF     = {stephens1985.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {3870876},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene conversion; recombination; DNA sequence analysis; evolution}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{sterck2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {De Sterck, H. and Markel, R. S. and Pohl, T. and R{\"u}de, U.},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {A Lightweight Java Taskspaces Framework for Scientific Computing on Computational Grids},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {1024-1030},
+   PDF       = {sterck2003.SAC2003.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; scientific computing;; Grid Computing; Tuple Spaces; Intertask Communication; Scalability; Java}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stern1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stern, Michael D.},
+   TITLE    = {Emergence of homeostasis and ``noise imprinting'' in an evolutionary model},
+   JOURNAL  = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 96,
+   PAGES    = {10746-10751},
+   PDF      = {stern1999.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10485897},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{stewart2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {Stewart, Craig A. and Hart, David and Berry, Donald K. and Olsen, Gary J. and Wernert, Eric A. and Fischer, William},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Parallel implementation and performance of {fastDNAml} - a program for maximum likelihood phylogenetic inference},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications - SC2001},
+   PAGES     = {191-201},
+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PDF       = {stewart2001.SC2001.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; Phylogenetics; bioinformatics; maximum likelihood; parallel applications; scalability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stibitz2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stibitz, Thomas B. and Keeling, Patrick J. and Bhattacharya, Debashish},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Symbiotic Origin of a Novel Actin Gene in the Cryptophyte \textit{Pyrenomonas helgolandii}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1731-1738},
+   PDF      = {stibitz2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {actin evolution; cryptophytes; symbiosis; gene transfer; nucleomorph; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stiller2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stiller, John W. and Riley, Jennifer and Hall, Benjamin D.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Are Red Algae Plants? A Critical Evaluation of Three Key Molecular Data Sets},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {527-539},
+   PDF      = {stiller2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010183},
+   PMID     = {11443356},
+   KEYWORDS = {Apocytochrome B; CTD; Cytochrome C oxidase; Elongation factor 2; Evolution; Green plants; Long-branch attraction; Mitochondria; Red algae; RPB1}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stiller1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stiller, John W. and Hall, Benjamin D.},
+   TITLE    = {Long-Branch Attraction and the {rDNA} Model of Early Eukaryotic Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {1270-1279},
+   PDF      = {stiller1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {amitochondriate amoebae; evolution; long-branch attraction; Mastigamoeba; phylogenetic; ssu rRNA}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{stjohn2001,
+   AUTHOR    = {St. John, Katherine and Warnow, Tandy and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Vawter, Lisa},
+   YEAR      = 2001,
+   TITLE     = {Performance study of phylogenetic methods: (unweighted) quartet methods and neighbor-joining},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 12th Annual Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2001},
+   PAGES     = {196-205},
+   MONTH     = {January},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, NY, USA},
+   PDF       = {stjohn2001.SODA2001.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/365411.365908},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stoesser2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stoesser, Guenter and Baker, Wendy and van den Broek, Alexandra and Camon, Evelyn and Garcia-Pastor, Maria and Kanz, Carola and Kulikova, Tamara and Leinonen, Rasko and Lin, Quan and Lombard, Vincent and Lopez, Rodrigo and Redaschi, Nicole and Stoehr, Peter and Tuli, Mary Ann and Tzouvara, Katerina and Vaughan, Robert},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The {EMBL} Nucleotide Sequence Database},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {21-26},
+   PDF      = {stoesser2002.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752244},
+   KEYWORDS = {EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stoesser2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stoesser, Guenter and Baker, Wendy and van den Broek, Alexandra and Garcia-Pastor, Maria and Kanz, Carola and Kulikova, Tamara and Leinonen, Rasko and Lin, Quan and Lombard, Vincent and Lopez, Rodrigo and Mancuso, Renato and Nardone, Francesco and Stoehr, Peter and Tuli, Mary Ann and Tzouvara, Katerina and Vaughan, Robert},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The {EMBL} Nucleotide Sequence Database: major new developments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {17-22},
+   PDF      = {stoesser2003.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/nar/gkg021},
+   PMID     = {12519939},
+   KEYWORDS = {EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stoltzfus1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stoltzfus, Arlin},
+   TITLE    = {On the Possibility of Constructive Neutral Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {169-181},
+   PDF      = {stoltzfus1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {neutral evolution; scrambling; RNA editing; spliceosomal introns; gene duplication; complexity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{storey2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Storey, John D. and Siegmund, David},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Approximate P-Values for Local Sequence Alignments: Numerical Studies},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 8,
+   PAGES    = {549-556},
+   PDF      = {storey2001.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {local alignment; af  ne gap penalty; p-value; Markov renewal theory}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stothard2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stothard ,J. R.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Future Trypanosomatid Phylogenies: Refined Homologies, Supertrees and Networks},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz},
+   LONGJOURNAL  = {Memorias Do Institiuto Oswaldo Cruz},
+   VOLUME   = 95,
+   PAGES    = {523-526},
+   PDF      = {stothard2000.mem-inst-oswaldo-cruz.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene trees; characterization; Trypanosoma; Leishmania; Crithidia; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{strasburger1991,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strasburger, E. and Noll, F. and Schenck, H. and Schimpner, A. F. W.},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {Lehrbuch der Botanik f{\"u}r Hochschulen},
+   EDITION   = 33,
+   PUBLISHER = {Gustav Fischer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strausberg2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Strausberg, Robert L. and Simpson, Andrew J. G. and Wooster, Richard},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Sequence-Based Cancer Genomics: Progress, Lessons and Opportunities},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nar. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {409 -418},
+   PDF      = {strausberg2003.nrg.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1085},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence; Cancer Genomics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Quartet Puzzling: A Quartet Maximum--Likelihood Method for Reconstructing Tree Topologies},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {964-969},
+   PDF     = {strimmer1996.mbe-bad.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bootstrapping; consensus tree; maximum likelihood; tree reconstruction; reliability of internal branches; quartet puzzling; quartet trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer1996a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Accuracy of Neighbor Joining for n-Taxon Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 45,
+   PAGES   = {516-523},
+   PDF      = {strimmer1996a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Assigning Edge Lengths, Felsenstein Zone, Finite Sequence Length, Jukes-Cantor Model, Monte Carlo Sampling, Neighbor Joining}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer1997,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and Goldman, Nick and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Bayesian Probabilities and Quartet Puzzling},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {210-213},
+   PDF      = {strimmer1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {accuracy; assigning penalties; Bayesian evaluation; posterior probabilities; quartet networks; quartet puzzling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer1997a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Likelihood--mapping: A simple method to visualize phylogenetic content of a sequence alignment},
+   JOURNAL = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME  = 94,
+   PAGES   = {6815-6819},
+   PDF      = {strimmer1997a.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9192648},
+   KEYWORDS = {Likelihood-mapping; phylogenetic content visualization; phylogenetic cluster analysis}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{strimmer1997b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian S.},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum Likelihood Methods in Molecular Phylogenetics},
+   SCHOOL  = {Ludwig--Maximilians--Universit{\"a}t},
+   ADDRESS = {M{\"u}nchen, Germany},
+   PDF     = {strimmer1997b.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Strimmer, Korbinian and Moulton, Vincent},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Likelihood Analysis of Phylogenetic Networks Using Directed Graphical Models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {875-881},
+   PDF      = {strimmer2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic networks;; maximum likelihood; phylogenetic network; graphical model; Bayesian network; evolutionary tree; Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and Wiuf, Carsten and Moulton, Vincent},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Recombination Analysis Using Directed Graphical Models},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 18,
+   PAGES   = {97-99},
+   PDF     = {strimmer2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11141198},
+   KEYWORDS = {ancestral recombination graph; likelihood-based sequence analysis; Bayesian network; phylogeny; split-graph}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer2002,
+   AUTHOR  = {Strimmer, Korbinian and Rambaut, Andrew},
+   YEAR    = 2002,
+   TITLE   = {Inferring confidence sets of possibly misspecified gene trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B},
+   VOLUME  = 269,
+   PAGES   = {137-142},
+   PDF     = {strimmer2002.proc-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1098/rspb.2001.1862},
+   PMID     = {11798428},
+   KEYWORDS = {model selection; model misspecification; confidence set; expected likelihood weight; ELW; bootstrap; variance reduction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strimmer2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Strimmer, Korbinian and Forslund, Kristoffer and Holland, Barbara and Moulton, Vincent},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A novel exploratory method for visual recombination detection},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {R33},
+   PDF      = {strimmer2003.genome-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {recombination;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{struck2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Struck, Torsten H. and Westheide, Wilfried and Purschke, G{\"u}nter},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Progenesis in {Eunicida} (''{Polychaeta},'' {Annelida}) -- separate evolutionary events? Evidence from molecular data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {190-199},
+   PDF      = {struck2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00231-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {interessant, sollte man mal reinschaun},
+   KEYWORDS = {Progenesis; Eunicida; Polychaeta; Annelida; separate events; polyphyly; monophyly}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{strumpf2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stumpf, Michael P. H. and McVean, Gilean A. T.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating Recombination Rates from Population-Genetic Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {959-968},
+   PDF      = {strumpf2003.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg1227},
+   PMID     = {14631356},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination Rates; Population-Genetic Data}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{stryer1988,
+   AUTHOR    = {Stryer, Lubert},
+   YEAR      = 1988,
+   TITLE     = {Biochemistry},
+   PUBLISHER = {Freeman and Company},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stuart2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stuart, Gary W. and Moffett, Karen and Leader, Jeffery J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Comprehensive Vertebrate Phylogeny Using Vector Representations of Protein Sequences from Whole Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {554-562},
+   PDF      = {stuart2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11919297},
+   KEYWORDS = {genomics; mitochondrial DNA; molecular phylogenetics; molecular systematics; sequence analysis; singular value decomposition}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{stuart2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Stuart, Gary W. and Moffett, Karen and Baker, Steve},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Integrated gene and species phylogenies from unaligned whole genome protein sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {100-108},
+   PDF      = {stuart2002a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11836217},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene trees; species trees; unaligned whole genome protein sequences}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{subramaniam1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Subramaniam, Srikat and Eager, Derek L.},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Affinity scheduling of unbalanced workloads},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Supercomputing},
+   PAGES     = {214-226},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {subramaniam1994.SC1994.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; scheduling;; affinity scheduling; unbalanced workloads}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{suchard2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Suchard, Marc A. and Weiss, Robert E. and Sinsheimer, Janet S.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Bayesian Selection of Continuous-Time Markov Chain Evolutionary Models},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 18,
+   PAGES   = {1001-1013},
+   PDF      = {suchard2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11371589},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; nested hypothesis testing; Bayes factors}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{suchard2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Suchard, Marc A. and Weiss, Robert E. and Dorman, Karin S. and Sinsheimer, Janet S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Oh Brother, Where Art Thou? A Bayes Factor Test for Recombination with Uncertain Heritage},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {715-728},
+   PDF      = {suchard2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102384},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayes factor; MCMC; multiple change-point model; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{suchard2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Suchard, Marc A. and Weiss, Robert E. and Sinsheimer, Janet S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Testing a Molecular Clock without an Outgroup: Derivations of Induced Priors on Branch-Length Restrictions in a Bayesian Framework},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {48-54},
+   PDF      = {suchard2003.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150390132713},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian; hypothesis testing; Markov chain Monte Carlo; MCMC; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{sudhaus1992,
+   AUTHOR    = {Sudhaus, Walter and Rehfeld Klaus},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {{E}inf{\"u}hrung in die {P}hylogenetik und {S}ystematik},
+   PUBLISHER = {Gustav Fischer Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sugiyama2001, 
+   AUTHOR   = {Sugiyama, Masashi and Ogawa, Hidemitsu}, 
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Subspace Information Criterion},
+   JOURNAL  = {Machine Learning},
+   VOLUME   = 000,
+   PAGES    = {to appear},
+   PDF      = {sugiyama2001.machine-learning-manuscript.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {supervised learning; generalization capability; model selection; subspace information criterion (SIV); small samples;; cross-validation (CV); Mallows's CP , Akaike's information criterion (AIC), Sugiura's corrected AIC (cAIC), Schwarz's Bayesian information criterion (BIC), Rissanen's minimum description length criterion (MDL), Vapnik's measure (VM)}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sullivan2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sullivan, Jack and Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Should We Use Model-Based Methods for Phylogenetic Inference When We Know That Assumptions About Among-Site Rate Variation and Nucleotide Substitution Pattern Are Violated?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {723-729},
+   PDF      = {sullivan2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Model-Based Methods; Violated Assumptions; Phylogenetic Inference}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sunnucks2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sunnucks, Paul},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Efficient genetic markers for population biology},
+   JOURNAL = {TREE},
+   VOLUME  = 15,
+   PAGES   = {199-203},
+   PDF      = {sunnucks2000.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {review; Microsatellites; Microsatellite analysis; Applications; Genetic markers}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{susko2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Susko, Edward and Inagaki, Yuji and Field, Chris and Holder, Michael E. and Roger, Andrew J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Testing for Differences in Rates-Across-Sites Distributions in Phylogenetic Subtrees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1514-1523},
+   PDF      = {susko2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12200479},
+   KEYWORDS = {EF-1alpha; elongation factor 1alpha; aEF-1alpha; archaebacterial EF-1alpha; eEF-1alpha; eukaryotic EF-1alpha; eRF3; eukaryotic release factor 3}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{susko2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Susko, Edward},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Confidence Regions and Hypothesis Tests for Topologies Using Generalized Least Squares},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {862-868},
+   PDF      = {susko2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg093},
+   PMID     = {12716999},
+   KEYWORDS = {generalized least squares; phylogeny; statistical tests}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{suzuki2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Suzuki, Yoshiyuki and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Simulation Study of the Reliability and Robustness of the Statistical Methods for Detecting Positive Selection at Single Amino Acid Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1865-1869},
+   PDF      = {suzuki2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {positive selection; parsimony; binomial probability; likelihood; posterior probability}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{suzuki2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Suzuki, Yoshiyuki and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {False-Positive Selection Identified by {ML}-Based Methods: Examples from the \emph{Sig1} Gene of the Diatom {Thalassiosira weissflogii} and the \emph{tax} Gene of a Human {T-cell} Lymphotropic Virus},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {914-921},
+   PDF      = {suzuki2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh098},
+   PMID     = {15014169},
+   KEYWORDS = {Positive selection; parsimony; likelihood; Thalassiosira weissflogii; sexually induced gene 1; human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I; tax}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{swiderski1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Swiderski, Donald L. and Zelditch, Miriam Leah and Fink, William L.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Why Morphometrics Is Not Special: Coding Quantit ative Data for Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {508-519},
+   PDF      = {pov1998.syst-biol-47.3.pdf},
+   REMARK   = {Sammelfile},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Morphometrics; Quantitative Data; Phylogenetic Analysis}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{swofford1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Swofford, David L. and Olsen, Gary J.},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Phylogeny Reconstruction},
+   EDITOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Moritz, Craig},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Molecular Systematics},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts},
+   CROSSREF  = {hillis1990}
+   }
+ 
+ at MANUAL{swofford1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Swofford, David L.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
+   TITLE   = {{PAUP}: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, {V}3.1.1.},
+   ORGANIZATION = {Smithsonian Institution},
+   ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{swofford1996,
+   AUTHOR    = {Swofford, David L. and Olsen, Gary J. and Waddell, Peter J. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {Phylogeny Reconstruction},
+   PAGES     = {407-514},
+   EDITOR    = {Hillis, David M. and Moritz, Craig and Mable, Barbara K.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Molecular Systematics},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+ 
+ at ARTICLE{swofford1996a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Swofford, David L. and Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Felsenstein, Joseph and Wiegmann, Brian M.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {The Topology-Dependent Permutation Test for Monophyly Does Not Test for Monophyly},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 45,
+   PAGES    = {575-579},
+   PDF      = {swofford1996a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Alternating least squares; distance methods; Fitch-Margoliash method; phylogenies}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{swofford2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Swofford, David L. and Waddell, Peter J. and Huelsenbeck, John P. and Foster, Peter G. and Lewis, Paul O. and Rogers, James S.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Bias in Phylogenetic Estimation and Its Relevance to the Choice between Parsimony and Likelihood Methods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {525-539},
+   PDF      = {swofford2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Parsimony; Likelihood Methods; Bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{symonds2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Symonds, Matthew R. E.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Effects of Topological Inaccuracy in Evolutionary Trees on the Phylogenetic Comparative Method of Independent Contrasts},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {541-553},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290069977},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Comparative method; computer simulation; independent contrasts; phylogenetic error; random phylogenies; topological inaccuracy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{sytsma2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Sytsma, K. J. and Pires, J. C.},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Plant systematics in the next 50 years -- re-mapping the new frontier},
+   JOURNAL = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME  = 50,
+   PAGES   = {713-732},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetics, pluralism, systematics, taxonomy}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{syvanen2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Syvanen, Michael},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Rates of Ribosomal {RNA} Evolution Are Uniquely Accelerated in Eukaryotes},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 55,
+   PAGES    = {85-91},
+   PDF      = {syvanen2002.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-2306-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Ribosomal ssu rRNA, rps11, rp114, Distance-matrix, Stochastic clock, Longevity sensor}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{szczepanik2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Szczepanik, Dorota and Mackiewicz, Pawe{\l} and Kowalczuk, Maria and Gierlik, Agnieszka and Nowicka, Aleksandra and Dudek, Miros{\l}aw R. and Cebrat, Stanis{\l}aw},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution Rates of Genes on Leading and Lagging {DNA} Strands},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {426-433},
+   PDF      = {szczepanik2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010172},
+   PMID     = {11443346},
+   KEYWORDS = {Orthologs; DNA asymmetry; Mutation pressure; Evolution rate}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{szekely1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Sz\'{e}kely, Laszlo A. and Erd\"{o}s, P\'{a}l L. and Steel, Mike A.},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {The Combinatorics of Evolutionary Trees - a Survey},
+   JOURNAL  = {SLC},
+   VOLUME   = 28,
+   PAGES    = {129-143},
+   PDF      = {szekely1992.slc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{takahashi2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Takahashi, Kei and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Efficiencies of Fast Algorithms of Phylogenetic Inference Under the Criteria of Maximum Parsimony, Minimum Evolution, and Maximum Likelihood When a Large Number of Sequences Are Used},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1251-1258},
+   PDF      = {takahashi2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10908645},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference, maximum parsimony, minimum evolution, maximum likelihood, topological distance, tree-building algorithms}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tajima1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Tajima, Fumio and Takezaki, Naoko},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Estimation of Evolutionary Distance for Reconstructing Molecular Phylogenetic Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {278-286},
+   PDF      = {tajima1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8170368},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequences; evolutionary distance; molecular phylogenetic tree; Jukes and Cantor's method; Kimura's method; transition/transversion bias}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takemura2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Takemura, Masaharu},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Poxviruses and the Origin of the Eukaryotic Nucleus},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {419-425},
+   PDF      = {takemura2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010171},
+   PMID     = {11443345},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA polymerase alpha; DNA polymerase delta; DNA replication; Molecular evolution; Phylogenetic tree; Poxvirus; Eukaryotic nucleus}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takezaki1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Takezaki, Naoko and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Inconsistency of the Maximum Parsimony Method When the Rate of Nucleotide Substitution Is Constant},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 39,
+   PAGES   = {210-218},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7932784},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takezaki1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Takezaki, Naoko and Rzhetsky, Andrey and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Test of the Molecular Clock and Linearized Trees},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 12,
+   PAGES   = {823-833},
+   PDF      = {takezaki1995.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7476128},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; linearized tree; estimation of divergence time; phylogetic trees; hominoid evolution; Drosophilids}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takezaki1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Takezaki, Naoko},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Tie Trees Generated by Distance Methods of Phylogenetic Reconstruction},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {727-737},
+   PDF      = {takezaki1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9615454},
+   KEYWORDS = {tie trees; phylogenetic analysis; distance methods; neighbor-joining method; UPGMA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takezaki1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Takezaki, Naoko and Gojobori, Takashi},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Correct and Incorrect Vertebrate Phylogeneties Obtained by the Entire Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {590-601},
+   PDF      = {takezaki1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10335652},
+   KEYWORDS = {mitochondrial phylogeny; tree-making methods; rate variation across sites; amino acid composition; hydrophobic amino acid}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{takezaki2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Takezaki, Naoko and Figueroa, Felipe and Zaleska-Rutczynska, Zofia and Klein, Jan},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Phylogeny of Early Vertebrates: Monophyly of the Agnathans as Revealed by Sequences of 35 Genes },
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {287-292},
+   PDF      = {takezaki2003.mbe.pdf},
+   SUPPL    = {takezaki2003.3066_align_s.txt, takezaki2003.addon2.pdf, takezaki2003.3066_align_t.txt, takezaki2003.addon3.pdf, takezaki2003.addon1.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg040},
+   PMID     = {12598696},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; lamprey; hagfish; cartilaginous fish; bony fish}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tamura1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tamura, Koichiro and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of the Number of Nucleotide Substitutions in the Control Region of Mitochondrial {DNA} in Humans and Chimpanzees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {512-526},
+   PDF      = {tamura1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8336541},
+   KEYWORDS = {mtDNA control region; nucleotide substitutions; transition/transversion bias; human evolution; chimpanzees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tamura1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tamura, Koichiro},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Model Selection in the Estimation of the Number of Nucleotide Substitutions},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 11,
+   PAGES    = {154-157},
+   PDF      = {tamura1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8121282},
+   KEYWORDS = {nucleotide substitutions; estimation method; maximum likelihood; mtDNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tamura2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tamura, Koichiro and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Distance Estimation Under Heterogeneous Substitution Pattern Among Lineages},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1727-1736},
+   PDF      = {tamura2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12270899},
+   KEYWORDS = {substitution rate; mutation rate; base composition; LogDet; computer simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tang,  Jijun and Moret, Bernard M.E.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Scaling up accurate phylogenetic reconstruction from gene-order data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {i305-i312},
+   PDF      = {tang2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1042},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {accurate phylogenetic reconstruction; gene-order data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tateno1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Tateno, Yoshio and Takezaki, Naoko and Nei, Masatoshi},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Relative Efficiencies of the Maximum--Likelihood, Neighbor--Joining, and Maximum--Parsimony Methods When Substitution Rate Varies with Site},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {261-277},
+   PDF      = {tateno1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8170367},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum-likelihood method; neighbor-joining; method; maximum-parsimony method; varying rate of substitution; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{taupin1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Taupin, Claire M.-J. and Leberman, Reuben},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Archaeabacterial Seryl-{tRNA} Synthetases: Adaptation to Extreme Environments and Evolutionary Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {408-420},
+   PDF      = {taupin1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10079279},
+   KEYWORDS = {Archaeabacteria; Seryl-tRNA synthetases; Extreme environment adaptation; Phylogeny; tRNA; Threonyl-tRNA synthetases; Universal tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tautz2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tautz, Diethard and Arctander, Peter and Minelli, Alessandro and Thomas, Richard H. and Vogler, Alfried P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A plea for {DNA} taxonomy},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {70-74},
+   PDF      = {tautz2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA taxonomy; systematics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tavare1986,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tavar{\'e}, Simon},
+   YEAR     = 1986,
+   TITLE    = {Some probabilistic and statistical problems on the analysis of {DNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Lec. Math. Life Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {57-86},
+   PDF      = {tavare1986.lec-math-live-sci.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},	
+   KEYWORDS = {GTR; general time reversible; evolutionary model}
+   }
+
+ at INCOLLECTION{tavare2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Tavar{\'e}, Simon},
+   TITLE     = {Coalescent Theory},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   PAGES    = {836-845},
+   EDITOR    = {Cooper, D. N.},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Encyclopedia of the Human Genome},
+   VOLUME    = 1,
+   PUBLISHER = {Nature Publishing Group},
+   ADDRESS   = {London, UK},
+   PDF       = {tavare2003.encycl-human-genome.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Coalescent Theory}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{teichmann1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Teichmann, Sarah A. and Mitchison, Graeme},
+   TITLE    = {Is There a Phylogenetic Signal in {P}rokaryote Proteins},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Biol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {98-107},
+   PDF      = {teichmann1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bacterial genomes; neighbor-joining; bacterial phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{theissen2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Theissen, Ursula and Hoffmeister, Meike and Grieshaber, Manfred and Martin, William},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Single Eubacterial Origin of Eukaryotic Sulfide:Quinone Oxidoreductase, a Mitochondrial Enzyme Conserved from the Early Evolution of Eukaryotes During Anoxic and Sulfidic Times},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1564-1574},
+   PDF      = {theissen2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg174},
+   PMID     = {12832624},
+   KEYWORDS = {sulfide-quinone reductase; endosymbiosis; hydrogenosomes; electron transport chain; anaerobiosis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{theys2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Theys, Mitchell D. and Ali, Shoukat and Siegel, Howard Jay and Chandy, Mani and Hwang, Kai and Kennedy, Ken and Sha, Lui and Shin, Kang G. and Snir, Marc and Snyder, Larry and Sterling, Thomas},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {What Are the Top Ten Most Influential Parallel and Distributed Processing Concepts of the Past Millenium?},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 61,
+   PAGES    = {1827-1841},
+   PDF      = {theys2001.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.2001.1767},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Amdahl's law and scalability; Arpanet and Internet; pipelining; divide and conquer approach; multiprogramming; synchronization (including semaphores); load balancing; message passing; packet switching; cluster computing; multithreaded (lightweight) program execution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thomas2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thomas, Gavin H. and Wills, Matthew A. and Sz{\'e}kely, Tam{\'a}s},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {516-526},
+   PDF      = {thomas2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parsimony, Bayesian, minimum evolution, quartet puzzling}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thompson1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Thompson, J. D. and Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {{CLUSTAL W}: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions--specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice},
+   JOURNAL = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME  = 22,
+   PAGES   = {4673-4680},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thompson2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thompson, J. D. and Thierry, J. C. and Poch, O.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {{RASCAL}: rapid scanning and correction of multiple sequence alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1155-1161},
+   PDF      = {thompson2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg133},
+   PMID     = {12801878},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple sequence alignment; scanning; correction; RASCAL}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{thorley1998,
+   AUTHOR    = {Thorley, Joseph L. and Wilkinson, Mark and Charleston, Mike},
+   YEAR      = 1998,
+   TITLE     = {The Information Content of Consensus Trees},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS-98)},
+   PAGES     = {91-98},
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   ADDRESS   = {Rome, Italy},
+   PDF       = {thorley1998.IFCS98.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Consensus; Phylogeny; Adams resolutions; Information Content}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorley1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorley, Joseph L. and Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Testing the Phylogenetic Stability of Early Tetrapods},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Theor. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 200,
+   PAGES    = {343-344},
+   PDF      = {thorley1999.j-theor-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bootstrap; Phylogenetic Stability; Wilcoxon signed ranks tests; Triplet stability measures}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorley2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorley, Joseph L. and Page, Roderic D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {{RadCon}: Phylogenetic tree comparison and consensus},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {486-487},
+   PDF      = {thorley2000.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   PMID     = {10871273},
+   DOI      = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {RadCon; strict basic Reduced Cladistic Consensus; bootstrap; supertree}
+   }
+
+ at PHDTHESIS{thorley2000a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Thorley, Joseph L.},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Cladistic Information, Leaf Stability And Supertree Construction},
+   SCHOOL  = {Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Bristol},
+   ADDRESS = {UK},
+   PDF     = {thorley2000a.phdthesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Supertrees; Cladistic Information; Leaf Stability; Supertree Construction}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne1991,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa and Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 1991,
+   TITLE    = {An evolutionary model for maximum likelihood alignment of {DNA} sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 33,
+   PAGES    = {114-112},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1920447},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequence alignment; maximum likelihood procedure; dynamic programming; evolutionary model; insertion-deletion model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne1992,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa and Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Inching toward Reality: An Improved Likelihood Model of Sequence Evolution},
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+   VOLUME   = 34,
+   PAGES    = {3-16},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1556741},
+   KEYWORDS = {Alignment; maximum likelihood procedure; dynamic programming; evolutionary model; insertion-deletion model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne1992a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Freeing Phylogenies from Artifacs of Alignment},
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+   PAGES    = {1148-1162},
+   PDF      = {thorne1992a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1435239},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogenetic inference; RNA polymerase; maximum likelihood; distance matrix; bootstrap}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne1992b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa and Felsenstein, Joseph},
+   YEAR     = 1992,
+   TITLE    = {Erratum: An evolutionary model for maximum likelihood alignment of {DNA} sequences},
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+   VOLUME   = 34,
+   PAGES    = {91-92},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {DNA sequence alignment; maximum likelihood procedure; dynamic programming; evolutionary model; insertion-deletion model}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa and Painter, Ian S.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Estimating the Rate of Evolution of the Rate of Molecular Evolution},
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+   PAGES    = {1647-1657},
+   PDF      = {thorne1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9866200},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular clock; phylogeny; Marcov chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis-Hastings algorithm}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thorne2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thorne, Jeffrey L. and Kishino, Hirohisa},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   PAGES    = {689-702},
+   PDF      = {thorne2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102456},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Markov chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis Hastings algorithm; molecular clock; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thornton2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thornton, Joseph W. and DeSalle, Rob},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
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+   PDF      = {thornton2000.annu-rev-genomics-hum-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {orthology; gene duplication; exon shuffling; lateral gene transfer; concerted evolution; molecular evolution; maximum likelihood; parsimony; evolution of novelty}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{thornton2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Thornton, Kevin},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {libsequence: a {C++} class library for evolutionary genetic analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {thornton2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg316},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {software;; C++; library; evolutionary genetic analysis}
+   }
+
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+
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+   YEAR    = 1986,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{tielens2003,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tillier1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Tillier, Elisabeth R. M. and Collins, Richard A.},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tillier2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tillier, Elisabeth R. M. and Lui, Thomas W. H.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Using multiple interdependency to separate functional from phylogenetic correlations in protein alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg072},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{timmis2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Timmis, Jeremy N. and Ayliffe, Michael A. and Huang, Chun Y. and Martin, William},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {endosymbiotic gene transfer; lateral gene transfer; organelle genomes; eukaryotic chromosomes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tishkoff2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tishkoff, Sarah A. and Williams, Scott M.},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tourasse1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tourasse, Nicolas and Gouy, Manolo},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Evolutionary Distance Between Nucleotide Sequences Based on the Distribution of Substitution Rates Among Sites as Estimated by Parsimony},
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+   PAGES    = {287-298},
+   PDF      = {tourasse1997.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9066796},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; evolutionary distances; rate of molecular evolution; gamma distribution; ribosomal RNA; maximum parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tregenza2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tregenza, Tom},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Gender bias in the refereeing process?},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
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+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02545-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {bias; citation; discrimination; peer review; publication; refereeing; sexism; authorship}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{trelles1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Trelles--Salazar, O. and Zapata, E. L. and Carazo, J. M.},
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+   VOLUME  = 10,
+   PAGES   = {509-511},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{trelles1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Trelles, O. and Ceron, C. and Wang, H. C. and Dopazo, J. and Carazo, J. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Application Note: New Phylogenetic Venues Opened by a Novel Implementation of the {DNAml} Algorithm},
+   JOURNAL = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PAGES   = {544-545},
+   PDF     = {trelles1998.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; PVM}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{trelles1998a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Trelles, O. and Andrade, M. A. and Valencia, A. and Zapata, E. L. and Carazo, J. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Computational space reduction and parallelization of a new clustering approach for large groups of sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF     = {trelles1998a.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{trelles2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Trelles, Oswaldo},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {On the parallelisation of bioinformatics applications},
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+   VOLUME  = 2,
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing; parallel computers; parallel software; bioinformatics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tress2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tress, Michael L. and Gra{\~n}a, Osvaldo and Valencia, Alfonso},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{SQUARE} - determining reliable regions in sequence alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
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+   PDF      = {tress2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth032},
+   PMID     = {14764569},
+   KEYWORDS = {reliable regions; sequence alignments}
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{tsang2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tsang, John},
+   YEAR     = 19,
+   TITLE    = {An Approximation Algorithm for Character Compatibility and Fast Quartet-based Phylogenetic Tree Comparison},
+   SCHOOL   = {University of Waterloo},
+   ADDRESS  = {Waterloo, Ontaria, Canada},
+   PDF      = {tsang2000.thesis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartets; Character Compatibility; Phylogenetic Tree Comparison}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tsunoyama2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tsunoyama, Kazuhisa and Bellgard, Matthew I. and Gojobori, Takashi},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Intragenic Variation of Synonymous Substitution Rates Is Caused by Nonrandom Mutations at Methylated {CpG}},
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+   PAGES    = {456-464},
+   PDF      = {tsunoyama2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010235},
+   PMID     = {11675605},
+   KEYWORDS = {Intragenic variation; Synonymous substitution rates; Methylation; Molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tsudzuki2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tsudzuki, Takahiko and Wakasugi, Tatsuya and Sugiura, Masahiro},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Comparative Analysis of {RNA} Editing Sites in Higher Plant Chloroplasts},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {327-332},
+   PDF      = {tsudzuki2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010222},
+   PMID     = {11675592},
+   KEYWORDS = {Angiosperm; Chloroplast; Initiation codon; RNA editing; Tobacco}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{tsujita2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Tsujita, Yuichi and Imamura, Toshiyuki and Yamagishi, Nobuhiro and Takemiya, Hiroshi},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {{MPI-2} Support in Heterogeneous Computing Environment Using an SCore Cluster System},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Symposium Parallel and Distributed Processing and Applications (ISPA 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {139-144},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2745,
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {tsujita2003.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing;; MPI-2; Heterogeneous Computing Environment}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tu2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tu, Qiang and Tang, Haixu and Ding, Dafu},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {{MedBlast}: searching articles related to a biological sequence},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {75-77},
+   PDF      = {tu2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg375},
+   PMID     = {14693811},
+   KEYWORDS = {searching articles; MedLine; biological sequence}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{tuimala2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Tuimala, Jarno},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Teet{\"a}, kahvia ja puupalapelej{\"a} -- {T-Coffee} ja {TREE-PUZZLE}},
+   JOURNAL  = {\makeatletter{}@\makeatother{}CSC},
+   VOLUME   = {1/2004},
+   PAGES    = {10-11},
+   PDF      = {tuimala2004.atCSC.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing;; T-Coffee; TREE-PUZZLE; finnish}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{turmel2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Turmel, Monique and Otis, Christian and Lemieux, Claude},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Complete Mitochondrial {DNA} Sequence of {Mesostigma} viride  Identifies This Green Alga as the Earliest Green Plant Divergence and Predicts a Highly Compact Mitochondrial Genome in the Ancestor of All Green Plants},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {24-38},
+   PDF      = {turmel2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752187},
+   KEYWORDS = {green algae, Mesostigma viride, mitochondrial DNA, group I introns, group II introns, trans-splicing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{turner2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Turner, Se\�{a}n and Huang, Tan-Chi and Chaw, Shu-Miaw},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular phylogeny of nitrogen--fixing unicellular cyanobacteria},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bot. Bul. Acad. Sin.},
+   VOLUME   = 42,
+   PAGES    = {181-186},
+   PDF      = {turner2001.bot-bull-acad-sin.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Aerobic; Anaerobic; Cyanobacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Phylogeny; Ribosomal RNA; Sheathless; Small subunit}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{turnpenny2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Turnpenny, Peter and Smith, Ron},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{twiddy2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Twiddy, S. Susanna and Holmes, Edward C. and Rambaut, Andrew},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   PAGES    = {122-129},
+   PDF      = {twiddy2003.mbe.pdf},
+   SUPPL    = {twiddy2003.mbe.2884.Twiddy.suppl.rtf, twiddy2003.mbe.suppl1.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12519914},
+   KEYWORDS = {dengue virus; substitution rate; divergence time; maximum likelihood; E gene}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{tzen1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Tzen, T. H. and Ni, L. M.},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {Dynamic loop scheduling for shared-memory multiprocessors},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing},
+   PAGES     = {II247-II250},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Computer Society},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA},
+   PDF       = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel compution; scheduling; TSS; trapezoid self-scheduling}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{ureta2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ureta-Vidal, Abel and Ettwiller, Laurence and Birney, Ewan},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {whole-genome alignment; gene prediction; regulatory-region prediction; large-scale comparative genomic analysis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{utter1994,
+   AUTHOR   = {Utter, Fred M. and Allendorf, Fred W.},
+   YEAR     = 1994,
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+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{vaidyanathan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Vaidyanathan, Ramachandran and Trahan, Jerry L. and Lu, Chun-ming},
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+   PDF      = {vaidyanathan2003.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0167-8191(02)00164-3},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {Reconfigurable mesh; Parallel algorithms; Scalability; Arithmetic algorithms; Reconfigurable models; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{val2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {del Val, Coral and Ernst, Peter and Br{\"a}uning, R{\"u}diger and Glatting, Karl-Heinz and Suhai, Sandor},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {{PATH}: A task for the inference of phylogenies},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {646-647},
+   PDF      = {val2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{vawter1993,
+   AUTHOR  = {Vawter, Lisa and Brown, Wesley M.},
+   YEAR    = 1993,
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+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8325490},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{vedova2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Della Vedova, Gianluca and Wareham, H. Todd},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Optimal algorithms for local vertex quartet cleaning},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {1297-1304},
+   PDF      = {vedova2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12376373},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartet methods; local vertex quartet cleaning; phylogeny; optimal time complexity; error-correction bound}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{vedova2002a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Della Vedova, Gianluca and Wareham, H. Todd},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Optimal algorithms for local vertex quartet cleaning},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 17th symposium on Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on applied computing (SAC 2002)},
+   PAGES     = {173-177},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {vedova2002a.SAC.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/508791.508827},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {evolutionary trees; quartet-based methods; algorithms; local vertex quartet cleaning; phylogeny; optimal time complexity; error-correction bound}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{vedova2002b,
+   AUTHOR    = {Della Vedova, Gianluca and Jiang, Tao and Li, Jing and Wen, Jianjun},
+   YEAR      = 2002,
+   TITLE     = {Approximating minimum quartet inconsistency: (abstract)},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on Discrete algorithms},
+   PAGES     = {894-895},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {vedova2002b.SODA.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/545381.545497},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {quartet methods; approximate minimum quartet inconsistency}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{veeramachaneni2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Veeramachaneni, Vamsi and Maka{\l}owski, Wojciech},
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+   PDF      = {veeramachaneni2004.genome-res.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {15140831},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence Similarity; Protein Families}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{veeravalli2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Veeravalli, Bharadwaj and Barlas, Gerassimos},
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+
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+   AUTHOR   = {Wang, Jiren and Mu, Qing},
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+ at ARTICLE{wang2003c,
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+   TITLE   = {The {Human} {Genome} {Project}: Past, Present, and Future},
+   JOURNAL = {Science},
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+   PDF      = {watson1990.science.pdf},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{watson1992,
+   AUTHOR    = {Watson, James D. and Gilman, Michael and Witkowski, Jan and Zoller, Mark},
+   YEAR      = 1992,
+   TITLE     = {Recombinant {DNA}},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   PUBLISHER = {Freeman and Company},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{webb2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Webb, Campbell O. and Ackerly, David D. and McPeek, Mark A. and Donoghue, Michael J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {community assembly and organization; phylogenetic conservatism; biogeography; species diversity; niche differentiation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{webber2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Webber, Caleb and Barton, Geoffrey J.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Increased coverage obtained by combination of methods for protein sequence database searching},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
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+   PDF      = {webber2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg156},
+   PMID     = {12874052},
+   KEYWORDS = {combination of search methods; protein sequence databases}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weber1986,
+   AUTHOR  = {Weber, Neville},
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+   DOI      = {},
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+   KEYWORDS = {}
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+
+ at ARTICLE{weber1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Weber, K. and Kabsch, W.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Intron positions in actin genes seem unrelated to the secondary structure of the protein},
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+ at BOOK{weberling1993,
+   AUTHOR    = {Weberling, Focko and St{\"u}tzel, Thomas},
+   YEAR      = 1993,
+   TITLE     = {{B}iologische {S}ystematik},
+   PUBLISHER = {Wiss. Buchges.},
+   ADDRESS   = {Darmstadt}
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+
+ at BOOK{wehner1990,
+   AUTHOR    = {Wehner, R{\"u}diger and Gehring, Walter},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {{Z}oologie},
+   PUBLISHER = {Georg Thieme Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart}
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+
+ at BOOK{wehner1995,
+   AUTHOR    = {Wehner, R{\"u}diger and Gehring, Walter},
+   YEAR      = 1995,
+   TITLE     = {{Z}oologie},
+   PUBLISHER = {Georg Thieme Verlag},
+   ADDRESS   = {Stuttgart},
+   EDITION   = 23
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weibel2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weibel, Amy C. and Moore, William S.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {A Test of a Mitochondrial Gene-Based Phylogeny of Woodpeckers (Genus Picoides) Using an Independent Nuclear Gene, $\beta$-Fibrinogen Intron 7},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 22,
+   PAGES    = {247-257},
+   PDF      = {weibel2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.2001.1062},
+   PMID     = {11820845},
+   KEYWORDS = {Test Mitochondrial Phylogeny; Independent Nuclear Gene}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weiller1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weiller, Georg F.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Profiles:  A Graphical Method for Detecting Genetic Recombinations in Homologous Sequences},
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+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {326-335},
+   PDF      = {weiller1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9501499},
+   KEYWORDS = {genetic recombination; computer algorithm; salmonella enterica; molecular phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weinreich2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weinreich, Daniel M.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {The Rates of Molecular Evolution in Rodent and Primate Mitochondrial {DNA}},
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+   VOLUME   = 52,
+   PAGES    = {40-50},
+   PDF      = {weinreich2001.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010132},
+   PMID     = {11139293},
+   KEYWORDS = {Molecular clock; Mitochondrial DNA; Mammals; Neutral theory; Mildly deleterious theory; Maximum likelihood}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weir1988,
+   AUTHOR  = {Weir, Bruce S.},
+   YEAR    = 1988,
+   TITLE   = {Statistical Analysis of {DNA} Sequences},
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+   VOLUME  = 80,
+   PAGES   = {395-406},
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+   }
+
+ at BOOK{weir1990,
+   EDITOR    = {Weir, Bruce S.},
+   YEAR      = 1990,
+   TITLE     = {Genetic Data Analysis},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{weir1996,
+   EDITOR    = {Weir, Bruce S.},
+   YEAR      = 1996,
+   TITLE     = {Genetic Data Analysis II: Methods for Discrete Population Genetic Data},
+   PUBLISHER = {Sinauer Associates},
+   EDITION   = 2,
+   ADDRESS   = {Sunderland, Massachusetts}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weiss2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weiss, Gunter and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Testing Substitution Models Within a Phylogenetic Tree},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {572-578},
+   PDF      = {weiss2003.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msg073},
+   PMID     = {12679552},
+   KEYWORDS = {sequence evolution; tree reconstruction; test for homogeneity; substitution models}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weissman2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weissman, Jon B. and Abburi, Lakshman Rao and England, Darin},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Integrated scheduling: the best of both worlds},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {649-668},
+   PDF      = {weissman2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00013-3},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {schedulin; parallel computing; Scheduling; Cluster computing; Distributed computing; Parallel processing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{weissman2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Weissman, Jon B.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Predicting the Cost and Benefit of Adapting Data Parallel Applications in Clusters},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 62,
+   PAGES    = {1248-1271},
+   PDF      = {weissman2002.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.2002.1838},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; cluster computing; distributed computing; parallel processing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wensch2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wensch, J{\"o}rg and Sommeijer, Ben},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel simulation of axon growth in the nervous system},
+   JOURNAL  = {Parallel Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 30,
+   PAGES    = {163-186},
+   PDF      = {wensch2004.parallel-comput.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.parco.2003.04.006},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; Parabolic equations; Gradient equations; Computational neuroscience; Parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wernegreen2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wernegreen, Jennifer J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Genome Evolution in Bacterial Endosymbionts of Insects},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {850-861},
+   PDF      = {wernegreen2002.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg931},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{west2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {West, Stephen C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Molecular Views of Recombination Proteins and Their Control},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 4,
+   PAGES    = {435-445},
+   PDF      = {west2003.nrmcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrm1127},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Recombination Proteins; Control}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{westbrook2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Westbrook, John and Feng, Zukang and Chen, Li and Yang, Huanwang and Berman. Helen M.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {The {Protein} {Data} {Bank} and structural genomics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nucleic Acids Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 31,
+   PAGES    = {489-491},
+   PDF      = {westbrook2003.nar.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/nar/gkg068},
+   PMID     = {12520059},
+   KEYWORDS = {PDB}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{westoby2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Westoby, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Choosing species to study},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {587},
+   PDF      = {westoby2002.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02634-4},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {species; sampling; functional ecology; comparative method; phylogenetic design}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wheeler1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wheeler, Ward},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Optimization Alignment: The End of Multiple Sequence Alignment in Phylogenetics?},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {1-9},
+   PDF      = {wheeler1996.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wheeler2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wheeler, Ward C.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Search-based optimization},
+   JOURNAL  = {Cladistics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {348-355},
+   PDF      = {wheeler2003.cladistics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00052-5},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {NP-complete; cost-efficient hypothetical ancestral sequences; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{whelan1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Whelan, Simon and Goldman, Nick},
+   TITLE    = {Distributions of Statistics Used for the Comparison of Models of Sequence Evolution in Phylogenetics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   VOLUME   = 16,
+   PAGES    = {1292-1299},
+   PDF      = {whelan1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood-ratio tests; Markov models; maximum likelihood; model comparison; molecular evolution; phylogenetics}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{whelan2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Whelan, Simon and Goldman, Nick},
+   TITLE   = {A General Empirical Model of Protein Evolution Derived from Multiple Protein Families Using a Maximum Likelihood Approach},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {691-699},
+   PDF      = {whelan2001.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11319253},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid replacement; general reversible model; maximum likelihood; protein evolution; WAG}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{whelan2001a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Whelan, Simon and Li{\`o}, Pietro and Goldman, Nick},
+   TITLE   = {Molecular phylogenetics: State-of-the-art methods for looking into the past},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {262-272},
+   PDF      = {whelan2001a.TIG.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{whelan2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Whelan, Simon and de Bakker, Paul I. W. and Goldman, Nick},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Pandit: a database of protein and associated nucleotide domains with inferred trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {1556-1563},
+   PDF      = {whelan2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg188},
+   PMID     = {12912837},
+   KEYWORDS = {PANDIT; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{white2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {White, Mary E. and Crother, Brian I.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Gene Conversions May Obscure Actin Gene Family Relationships},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {170-174},
+   PDF      = {white2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002399910018},
+   PMID     = {10684350},
+   KEYWORDS = {Actin gene family evolution; Muscle actins; Gene conversion; Deuterostomes; Chordates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{whittle2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Whittle, Carrie-Ann and Johnston, Mark O.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Broad-Scale Analysis Contradicts the Theory That Generation Time Affects Molecular Evolutionary Rates in Plants},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 56,
+   PAGES    = {223-233},
+   PDF      = {whittle2003.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-002-2395-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Generation time; Life history; Evolutionary rate; 18S; ITS; Mutation; Plant; Cell division}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wichmann2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wichmann Matthiessen, Mads},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Affordable biocomputing for everyone: using the {Internet}, freeware and open-source software},
+   JOURNAL  = {Trends Biochem. Sci.},
+   VOLUME   = 27,
+   PAGES    = {586-588},
+   PDF      = {wichmann2003.tibs.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0968-0004(02)02155-2},
+   PMID     = {},
+   REMARK   = {poor article},
+   KEYWORDS = {biocomputing; freeware; open source; software; OpenOffice; The GIMP; Swiss-PdbViewer}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wiehe2000,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wiehe, Thomas and Guig{\'o}, Roderic and Miller, Webb},
+   YEAR    = 2000,
+   TITLE   = {Genome sequence comparisons: Hurdles in the fast lane to functional genomics},
+   JOURNAL = {Brief. Bioinform.},
+   VOLUME  = 1,
+   PAGES   = {381-388},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wiens1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wiens, John J. and Servedio, Maria R.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic Analysis and Intraspecific Variation: Performance of Parsimony, Likelihood, and Distance Methods},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {228-253},
+   PDF      = {wiens1998.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {accuracy; distance methods; maximum likelihood; parsimony; polymorphism; simulations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wiens2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wiens, John J. and Penkrot, Tonya A.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Delimiting Species Using {DNA} and Morphological Variation and Discordant Species Limits in Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus)},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilcox2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilcox, Thomas P. and Zwickl, Derrick J. and Heath, Tracy A. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic relationships of the dwarf boas and a comparison of Bayesian and bootstrap measures of phylogenetic support},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PAGES    = {361-371},
+   PDF      = {wilcox2002.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00244-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Bayesian analysis; Bootstrapping; Phylogenetic support; Phylogeny; Dwarf boas; Snakes; Serpentes; Tropidophiidae; Ungaliophiidae; Booidea; Macrostomata; Caenophidea; Exiliboa; Trachyboa; Tropidophis; Ungaliophis}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilcox2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilcox, T. P. and Garc{\'i}a de Le{\'o}n, F. J. and Hendrickson, D. A. and Hillis, D. M.},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Convergence among cave catfishes: long-branch attraction and a {Bayesian} relative rates test},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
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+   PDF      = {wilcox2004.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.006},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Convergence; long-branch attraction; Bayesian relative rates test}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{wiley1991,
+   AUTHOR    = {Wiley, E. O. and Siegel-Causey, D. and Brooks, D. R. and Funk, V. A.},
+   YEAR      = 1991,
+   TITLE     = {The Compleat Cladist: A Primer of Phylogenetic Procedures},
+   EDITION   = 1,
+   PUBLISHER = {The University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History},
+   ADDRESS   = {Lawrence, Kansas, USA},
+   PDF       = {wiley1991.CompleatCladist.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{wilf1986,
+   AUTHOR    = {Wilf, Herbert S.},
+   YEAR      = 1986,
+   TITLE     = {Algorithms and Complexity},
+   EDITION   = {1},
+   PUBLISHER = {Prentice-Hall},
+   ADDRESS   = {New Jersey},
+   ISBN      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at BOOK{wilf1994,
+   AUTHOR    = {Wilf, Herbert S.},
+   YEAR      = 1994,
+   TITLE     = {Algorithms and Complexity},
+   PUBLISHER = {Prentice-Hall},
+   ADDRESS   = {New Jersey},
+   EDITION   = {{Internet}},
+   REMARK    = {Internet Edition},
+   NOTE      = {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/wilf/AlgComp.html},
+   PDF       = {wilf1994.AlgComp.pdf},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
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+   PDF     = {wilkinson1994.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
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+   PAGES   = {274-277},
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+   PMID     = {},
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+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1995,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
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+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 44,
+   PAGES   = {435-439},
+   PDF     = {wilkinson1995.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Reduced Consensus Methods; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1995a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Arbitrary Resolutions, Missing Entries, and the Problem of Zero-Length Branches in Parsimony Analysis},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME  = 44,
+   PAGES   = {108-111},
+   PDF     = {wilkinson1995a.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Arbitrary Resolutions; Missing Entries; Zero-Length Branches; Parsimony}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1995b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR    = 1995,
+   TITLE   = {Coping with Abundant Missing Entries in Phylogenetic Inference Using Parsimony},
+   JOURNAL = {Syst. Biol.},
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+   PAGES   = {501-514},
+   PDF     = {wilkinson1995b.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogeny; Parsimony; Underdetermination; Equivalence; Safe Taxonomic Reduction; Consensus; Saurischia}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Majority--Rule Reduced Consensus Trees and Their Use in Bootstrapping},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {437-444},
+   PDF      = {wilkinson1996.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8742632},
+   KEYWORDS = {Consensus; reduced consensus; bootstrapping; caecilians; Gymnophiona; phylogeny}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Limitations on the Use of Compatibility Methods for Polarizing and Ordering Characters},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {230-231},
+   PDF      = {wilkinson1997.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Compatibility Methods; Polarizing Characters; Ordering Characters}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark},
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+   PAGES    = {673-695},
+   PDF      = {wilkinson1998.syst-biol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Compatiblity; Conflict; Hierarchy; Phylogeny; Randomization; Spectral Analysis; Splits; Statistics; Support}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson1998a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark and Thorley, Joseph L.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+   PAGES    = {283},
+   PDF      = {wilkinson1998a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Reduced supertrees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark and Thorley, Joseph L.},
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+   PAGES    = {610-613},
+   PDF      = {wilkinson2001.syst-biol.pdf},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Strict Consensus Treesi; Consensus Effciency; CE}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{wilkinson2001a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Wilkinson, Mark and Thorley, Joseph L.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {No compromise on consensus},
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+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {181-184},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {consensus methods}
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+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Branch Lengths; Support}
+   }
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+ at ARTICLE{williams1994,
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+   PMID     = {},
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+ at ARTICLE{williams1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Williams, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Characters and cladograms},
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+
+ at ARTICLE{williams2000,
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+ at ARTICLE{williams2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Williams, Elizabeth J. B. and Hurst, Laurence D.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
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+
+ at ARTICLE{williams2003,
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+   PDF      = {williams2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Littorinidae; Phylogeny; Molecular evolution; Biogeography; Dispersal; Vicariance; Gondwana}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{williams2003a,
+   AUTHOR    = {Williams, Tiffani L. and Moret, Bernard M. E.},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {An investigation of phylogenetic likelihood methods},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Symp. on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {79-86},
+   PUBLISHER = {IEEE Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
+   PDF       = {williams2003a.bibe2003.ps},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {phylogenetic likelihood methods; performance; TREE-PUZZLE; MrBayes; fastDNAml; PAUP*-ML}
+   }
+
+ at TECHREPORT{williams2004,
+   AUTHOR      = {Williams, Tiffani L. and Berger-Wolf, Tanya Y. and Moret, Bernard M. E. and Roshan, Usman and Warnow, Tandy},
+   YEAR        = 2004,
+   TITLE       = {The Relationship Between Maximum Parsimony Scores and Phylogenetic Tree Topologies},
+   INSTITUTION = {University New Mexico},
+   ADDRESS     = {Albuquerque, NM, USA},
+   TYPE        = {UNM Computer Science Tech-Reports},
+   NUMBER      = {TR-CS-2004-04},
+   PDF         = {williams2004.TR-CS-2004-04.ps.gz},
+   KEYWORDS    = {Maximum Parsimony; Phylogenetic Tree Topologies; relationship}
+   }
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+
+ at ARTICLE{xu1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Xu, S. and Atchley, W. R. and Fitch, W. M.},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Inference under the Pure Drift Model},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {949-960},
+   PDF     = {xu1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7815932},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny; genetic drift; coancestry coefficient; genetic distance; reduction of heterozygosity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{xu1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Xu, Xiufeng and Gullberg, Anette and Arnason, Ulfur},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {The Complete Mitochondrial {DNA} ({mtDNA}) of the Donkey and {mtDNA} Comparisons Among Four Closely Related Mammalian Species-Pairs},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 43,
+   PAGES   = {438-446},
+   PDF      = {xu1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8875857},
+   KEYWORDS = {Mitochondrial DNA; Molecular comparisons; Molecular phylogeny; Mammalian species-pairs; Equidae; Donkey; Horse}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{xu2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Xu, Ying and Olman, Victor and Xu, Dong},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Clustering gene expression data using a graph-theoretic approach: An application of minimum spanning trees},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {536-545},
+   PDF      = {xu2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene expression data; clustering; minimum spanning trees}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{xu2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {A metric model of amino acid substitution},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Xu, Weijia and Miranker, Daniel P.},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 20,
+   PAGES    = {1214-1221},
+   PDF      = {xu2004.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth065},
+   PMID     = {14871874},
+   KEYWORDS = {substitution model; protein model; amino acid substitution model; metric model}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{yague2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yag\"{u}e, Jes\'{u}s and Bubis, Jos\'{e}},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {An alternative peptide sequencing procedure for low budget laboratories},
+   JOURNAL  = {CIENCIA},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {7-17},
+   PDF      = {yague2001.ciencia.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {protein sequencing; Edman degradation; high-performance liquid chromatography; peptide sequencing; 3-phenyl-2-thiohydantoin (PTH) derivatives of amino acids}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1985,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, D. and Oyaizu, Y. and Oyaizu, H. and Olsen Gary G. and Woese, Carl R.},
+   YEAR    = 1985,
+   TITLE   = {Mitochondrial Origins},
+   JOURNAL = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
+   VOLUME  = 82,
+   PAGES   = {4443-4447},
+   PDF      = {yang1985.pnas.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {3892535},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1993,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 1993,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum-likelihood estimation of phylogeny from {DNA} sequences when substitution rates differ over sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {1396-1401},
+   PDF      = {yang1993.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {phylogeny inference; maximum likelihood; spatial rate variation; Gamma distribution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng and Goldman, Nick and Friday, Adrian},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Comparison of Models for Nucleotide Substitution Used in Maximum--Likelihood Phylogenetic Estimation},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 11,
+   PAGES   = {316-324},
+   PDF      = {yang1994.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8170371},
+   KEYWORDS = {maximum likelihood; models; nucleotide substitution; spatial rate variation; the gamma distribution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1994a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic Estimation from {DNA} Sequences with variable Rates over Sites: Approximative Methods},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 39,
+   PAGES   = {306-314},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7932792},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1994b,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Estimating the Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 39,
+   PAGES   = {105-111},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8064867},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+ at ARTICLE{yang1994c,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Approximate Methods for Estimating the Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution and the Variation of Substitution Rates Among Sites},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 13,
+   PAGES   = {650-659},
+   PDF      = {yang1994c.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8676739},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood; parsimony; pairwise comparison; substitution pattern; rate variation among sites; Markov models; reversibility; generalized sequence distance; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1996,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Likelihood Methods},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {294-307},
+   PDF      = {yang1996.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8919881},
+   KEYWORDS = {Maximum likelihood; Maximum parsimony; Molecular evolution; Molecular systematics; Phylogeny; Computer simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1996a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1996,
+   TITLE   = {Maximum-Likelihood Models for Combined Analyses of Multiple Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 42,
+   PAGES   = {587-596},
+   PDF      = {yang1996a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {8662011},
+   KEYWORDS = {Models; Maximum likelihood; Multiple gene data; Molecular clock; combining data}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1996b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and Kumar, Sudhir},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Approximate Methods for Estimating the Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution and the Variation of Substitution Rates Among Sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {650-659},
+   PDF      = {yang1996b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood; parsimony; pairwise comparison; substi- tution pattern; rate variation among sites; Markov models; reversibility; generalized sequence distance; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Hong and Golenberg, Edward M. and Shoshani, Jeheskel},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {A Blind Testing Design for Authenticating Ancient {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {261-265},
+   PDF      = {yang1997.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1996.0398},
+   PMID     = {9126568},
+   KEYWORDS = {Authenticating Ancient DNA}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1997a,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng and Rannala, Bruce},
+   YEAR    = 1997,
+   TITLE   = {Likelihood Ratio Tests for Detecting Positive Selection and Application to Primate Lysozyme Evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 14,
+   PAGES   = {717-724},
+   PDF      = {yang1997a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9214744},
+   KEYWORDS = {molecular phylogeny; Bayesian estimation; Markov Chain Monte Carlo; nucleotide substitution; birth-death process}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1997c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {{PAML}: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood},
+   JOURNAL  = {Comput. Appl. Biosci.},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {555-556},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1998,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR    = 1998,
+   TITLE   = {Likelihood Ratio Tests for Detecting Positive Selection and Application to Primate Lysozyme Evolution},
+   JOURNAL = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 15,
+   PAGES   = {568-573},
+   PDF      = {yang1998.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9580986},
+   KEYWORDS = {positive selection; episodic evolution; neutral theory; lysozyme; primates; maximum likelihood; likelihood ratio test; synonymous rates; nonsynonymous rates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1998a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ziheng Yang and Rasmus Nielsen},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Synonymous and Nonsynonymous Rate Variation in Nuclear Genes of Mammals},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {409-418},
+   PDF      = {yang1998a.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9541535},
+   KEYWORDS = {synonymous rates; nonsynonymous rates; mammalian genes; likelihood; codon substitution; transition/transversion rate bias; neutral theory}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1998b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ziheng Yang and Rasmus Nielsen and Hasegawa, Masami},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Models of Amino Acid Substitution and Application to Mitochondrial Protein Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {1600-1611},
+   PDF      = {yang1998b.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9866196},
+   KEYWORDS = {amino acid substitution; mammals; maximum likelihood; mitochondrial DNA; protein evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1998c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 19988,
+   TITLE    = {On the Best Evolutionary Rate for Phylogenetic Analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {125-133},
+   PDF      = {yang1998c.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Branch lengths; homoplasy; likelihood; par simony; phylogeny; optimum evolutionary rate; saturation; simulation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and Yoder, Anne D.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of the Transition/Transversion Rate Bias and Species Sampling},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 48,
+   PAGES    = {274-283},
+   PDF      = {yang1999.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10093216},
+   KEYWORDS = {Transition/transversion rate ratio; Maximum likelihood; Species sampling; Saturation; Lemurs; Primates}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Maximum Likelihood Estimation on Large Phylogenies and Analysis of Adaptive Evolution in Human Influenza Virus {A}},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {423-432},
+   PDF      = {yang2000.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s002390010105},
+   PMID     = {11080365},
+   KEYWORDS = {Large phylogenies; Maximum likelihood; Molecular adaptation; Nonsynonymous substitution; Phylogenetics; Positive selection; Synonymous substitution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and Bielawski, Joseph P.},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {496-503},
+   PDF      = {yang2000a.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2000b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and R. Nielsen and N. Goldman and A.-M. K. Pedersen},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 155,
+   PAGES    = {431-449},
+   PDF      = {},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and Swanson, Willie J.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Codon-Substitution Models to Detect Adaptive Evolution that Account for Heterogeneous Selective Pressures Among Site Classes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {49-57},
+   PDF      = {yang2002.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {11752189},
+   KEYWORDS = {synonymous rate; nonsynonymous rate; positive selection; partitioned data; lysin; MHC; maximum likelihood; Bayes}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng and Nielsen, Rasmus},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Codon-Substitution Models for Detecting Molecular Adaptation at Individual Sites Along Specific Lineages},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {908-917},
+   PDF      = {yang2002a.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12032247},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene duplication; maximum likelihood; molecular adaptation; nonsynonymous substitution; positive selection; synonymous substitution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2002b,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Yee Hwa and Speed, Terry},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Design Issues for {cDNA} Microarray Experiments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {579-588},
+   PDF      = {yang2002b.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg863},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2002c,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Yau-Wen and Chen, Ying and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {The Influence of Adjacent Nucleotides on the Pattern of Nucleotide Substitution in Mitochondrial Introns of Angiosperms},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 55,
+   PAGES    = {111-115},
+   PDF      = {yang2002c.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1007/s00239-001-2310-0},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide substitution pattern, Mitochondrial DNA, Chloroplast DNA, Sequence context effect}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yang2002d,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Inference of selection from multiple species alignments},
+   JOURNAL  = {Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {688-694},
+   PDF      = {yang2002d.curr-opin-genet-dev.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0959-437X(02)00348-9},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {adaptive evolution; positive selection; protein evolution; codon substitution models; maximum likelihood; ancestral reconstruction; synonymous substitution; nonsynonymous substitution}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{yang2003,
+   AUTHOR    = {Yang,  Laurence Tianruo and Brent, Richard P.},
+   YEAR      = 2003,
+   TITLE     = {Parallel {MCGLS} and {ICGLS} Methods for Least Squares Problems on Distributed Memory Architectures},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Symposium Parallel and Distributed Processing and Applications (ISPA 2003)},
+   PAGES     = {197-208},
+   SERIES    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+   VOLUME    = 2745,
+   MONTH     = {July},
+   PUBLISHER = {Springer},
+   ADDRESS   = {Heidelberg},
+   PDF       = {yang2003.lncs.pdf},
+   DOI       = {},
+   PMID      = {-},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing;; least square methods}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yap1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yap, T. and Frieder, O. and Martino, R.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Parallel computation in biological sequence analysis},
+   JOURNAL  = {IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {283-293},
+   PDF      = {yap1998.tpds.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel bioinformatics; parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yashina2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yashina, Lyudmila and Mishin, Vasiliy and Zdanovskaya, Nina and Schmaljohn, Connie and Ivanov, Leonid},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
+   TITLE    = {A Newly Discovered Variant of a {Hantavirus} in {Apodemus peninsulae}, Far Eastern {Russia}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Emerg. Infect. Dis.},
+   VOLUME   = 7,
+   PAGES    = {912-913},
+   PDF      = {yashina2001.emerg-infect-dis.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Hantavirus; Apodemus peninsulae; Far Eastern Russia}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{ye2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Ye, Yuzhen and Jaroszewski, Lukasz and Li, Weizhong and Godzik, Adam},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {A segment alignment approach to protein comparison},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 19,
+   PAGES    = {742-749},
+   PDF      = {ye2003.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btg073},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yoccoz2001,
+   AUTHOR  = {Yoccoz, Nigel G. and Nichols, James D. and Boulinier, Thierry},
+   YEAR    = 2001,
+   TITLE   = {Monitoring of biological diversity in space and time},
+   JOURNAL = {TREE},
+   VOLUME  = 16,
+   PAGES   = {446-453},
+   PDF      = {yoccoz2001.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {adaptive management; detection error; probability sampling; weak inference; strong inference; biological diversity}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yoder2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yoder, Anne D. and Yang, Ziheng},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Estimation of Primate Speciation Dates Using Local Molecular Clocks},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 17,
+   PAGES    = {1081-1090},
+   PDF      = {yoder2000.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {local molecular clock; maximum likelihood; mitochondrial; DNA; molecular clock; primates; mammals; speciation dates}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{yoshikawa1999,
+   AUTHOR    = {Yoshikawa, Takanobu and Tabe, Tomohiro and Kishinami, Risa and Matsuda, Hideo and Hashimoto, Akihiro},
+   YEAR      = 1999,
+   TITLE     = {On the Implementation of a Phylogenetic Tree Database},
+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers, and Signal Processing},
+   PAGES     = {42-45},
+   MONTH     = {August},
+   PDF      = {NICHT VORHANDEN, TODO},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {Phylogenetic Tree; Database}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yu2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yu, Yi-Kuo and Bundschuh, Ralf and Hwa, Terence},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Hybrid alignment: High-performance with universal statistics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Bioinformatics},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {864-872},
+   PDF      = {yu2002.bioinformatics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {12075022},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yue1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yue, Kelvin K. and Lilja, David J.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Comparing Processor Allocation Strategies in Multiprogrammed Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 49,
+   PAGES    = {245-258},
+   PDF      = {yue1998.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1998.1443},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; scheduling; processor allocation}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{yule1924,
+   AUTHOR   = {Yule, G. Udny},
+   YEAR     = 1924,
+   TITLE    = {A Mathematical Theory of Evolution, Based on the Conclusions of {Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S.}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc Lond. B},
+   VOLUME   = 213,
+   PAGES    = {21-87},
+   PDF      = {yule1924.phil-trans-rsoc-b.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Theory of Evolution; Birth-Process}
+   }
+
+
+ at ARTICLE{zachariasen1999,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zachariasen, M. and Winter, P.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
+   TITLE    = {Concatenation-Based Greedy Heuristics for the Euclidean Steiner Tree Problem},
+   JOURNAL  = {Algorithmica},
+   VOLUME   = 25,
+   PAGES    = {418-437},
+   PDF      = {zachariasen1999.algorithmica.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zaki1997,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zaki, Mohammed Javeed and Li, Wei and Parthasarathy, Srinivasan},
+   YEAR     = 1997,
+   TITLE    = {Customized Dynamic Load Balancing for a Network of Workstations},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 43,
+   PAGES    = {156-162},
+   PDF      = {zaki1997.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/jpdc.1997.1339},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; dynamic load balancing; network of workstations}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zamocky2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Z\'{a}mock\'{y}, Marcel and Janei\u{c}ek, \u{S}tefan and Koller, Franz},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Common phylogeny of catalase-peroxidases and ascorbate peroxidases},
+   JOURNAL  = {Gene},
+   VOLUME   = 256,
+   PAGES    = {169-182},
+   PDF      = {zamocky2000.gene.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Catalase; Cytochrome c peroxidase; Gene duplication; Hydrophobic cluster analysis; Unrooted phylogenetic tree}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zander1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zander, Richard H.},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogenetic reconstruction, a critique},
+   JOURNAL  = {Taxon},
+   VOLUME   = 47,
+   PAGES    = {681-693},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zander2001,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zander, Richard H.},
+   YEAR     = 2001,
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+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 50,
+   PAGES    = {425-437},
+   PDF      = {zander2001.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Branch length; chi-squared; Didymodon; multiple gene trees; primates; probabilistic reconstruction; support}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zeeberg2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zeeberg, Barry},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Shannon Information Theoretic Computation of Synonymous Codon Usage Biases in Coding Regions of Human and Mouse Genomes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genome Res.},
+   VOLUME   = 12,
+   PAGES    = {944-955},
+   PDF      = {zeeberg2002.genome-res.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1101/gr.213402},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zerges2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zerges, William},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Translation in chloroplasts},
+   JOURNAL  = {Biochimie},
+   VOLUME   = 82,
+   PAGES    = {683-601},
+   PDF      = {zerges2000.biochimie.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {translation; chloroplasts; mRNA; ribosome; organelle}
+   }
+
+ at INPROCEEDINGS{zhang1989,
+   AUTHOR    = {Zhang, Xiru and Waltz, David and Mesirov, Jill P.},
+   YEAR      = 1989,
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+   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing},
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+   MONTH     = {November},
+   PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
+   ADDRESS   = {New York, USA},
+   PDF       = {zhang1989.SC.pdf},
+   DOI       = {10.1145/76263.76286},
+   PMID      = {},
+   KEYWORDS  = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; protein structure prediction; computational biology; memory-based reasoning; data-level parallelism}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang1996,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Z. and He, B. and Miller, W.},
+   YEAR     = 1996,
+   TITLE    = {Local multiple alignment via subgraph enumeration},
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+   PAGES    = {337-365},
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+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Sequence comparison; Multiple alignment; Subgraph enumeration; Maximal clique}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Jianzhi and Gu, Xun},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
+   TITLE    = {Correlation Between the Substitution Rate and Rate Variation Among Sites in Protein Evolution},
+   JOURNAL  = {Genetics},
+   VOLUME   = 149,
+   PAGES    = {1615-1625},
+   PDF      = {zhang1998.genetics.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9649548},
+   KEYWORDS = {Substitution Rate; Rate Variation; Protein Evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang1999,
+   AUTHOR  = {Zhang, Jianzhi},
+   TITLE    = {Performance of Likelihood Ratio Tests of Evolutionary Hypotheses Under Inadequate Substitution Models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   YEAR     = 1999,
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+   PAGES    = {868-875},
+   PDF      = {zhang1999.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10368963},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood ratio test; substitution models; molecular clock; transition/transversion bias; rate variation among sites; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Weiping},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Phylogeny of the Grass Family (Poaceae) from rpl16 Intron Sequence Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 15,
+   PAGES    = {135-146},
+   PDF      = {zhang2000.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1006/mpev.1999.0729},
+   PMID     = {10764541},
+   KEYWORDS = {rpl16 intron sequences; grass; phylogeny }
+   }
+
+ at MASTERSTHESIS{zhang2000a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Haoyong},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {Design, implementation, and analysis of a novel quartet-based phylogenetic reconstruction method},
+   SCHOOL   = {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
+   ADRESS   = {Ontario, Canada},
+   PDF      = {zhang2000a.mastersthesis.ps},
+   DOI      = {-},
+   PMID     = {-},
+   KEYWORDS = {quartets; phylogenetic reconstruction method}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Jian},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Analysis of Information Content for Biological Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 9,
+   PAGES    = {487-503},
+   PDF      = {zhang2002.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {information content; multiple alignment; analysis-of-variance ; RNA-binding motifs}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2002a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Michael Q.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Computational Prediction of Eukaryotic Protein-Coding Genes},
+   JOURNAL  = {Nat. Rev. Genet.},
+   VOLUME   = 3,
+   PAGES    = {698-710},
+   PDF      = {zhang2002.nat-rev-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1038/nrg890},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Jianzhi},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Evolution by gene duplication: an update},
+   JOURNAL  = {TREE},
+   VOLUME   = 18,
+   PAGES    = {292-298},
+   PDF      = {zhang2003.tree.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00033-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {gene duplication}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2003a,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Yu and Waterman, Michael S.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {An {Eulerian} Path Approach to Global Multiple Alignment for {DNA} Sequences},
+   JOURNAL  = {J. Comput. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 10,
+   PAGES    = {803-819},
+   PDF      = {zhang2003a.jcb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1089/106652703322756096},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {multiple sequence alignment; de Bruijn graph; Eulerian path}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2004,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Jianzhi},
+   YEAR     = 2004,
+   TITLE    = {Frequent False Detection of Positive Selection by the Likelihood Method with Branch-Site Models},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Biol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 21,
+   PAGES    = {1332-1339},
+   PDF      = {zhang2004.mbe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1093/molbev/msh117},
+   PMID     = {15014150},
+   KEYWORDS = {likelihood; computer simulation; positive selection; branch-site model; molecular evolution}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Li and Tang, Chun and Song, Yuqing and Zhang, Aidong and Ramanathan, Murali},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {VizCluster and its Application on Classifying Gene Expression Data},
+   JOURNAL  = {Distributed and Parallel Databases},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {73-97},
+   PDF      = {zhang2003.dpdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1023/A:1021517806825},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics;; interactive visualization; gene expression; classification}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhang2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhang, Aidong},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Bioinformatics},
+   JOURNAL  = {Distributed and Parallel Databases},
+   VOLUME   = 13,
+   PAGES    = {5-6},
+   PDF      = {zhang2003a.dpdb.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1023/A:1021521924089},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; parallel bioinformatics; parallel databases;; }
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhao1998,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhao, Zhongming and Hewett-Emmett, David and Li, Wen-Hsiung},
+   YEAR     = 1998,
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+   VOLUME   = 46,
+   PAGES    = {494-496},
+   PDF      = {zhao1998.jme.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {9541545},
+   KEYWORDS = {red and green opsin genes; gene conversion; natural selection; introns; exons}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zharkikh1994,
+   AUTHOR  = {Zharkikh, Andrey},
+   YEAR    = 1994,
+   TITLE   = {Estimation of Evolutionary Distances Between Nucleotide Sequences},
+   JOURNAL = {J. Mol. Evol.},
+   VOLUME  = 39,
+   PAGES   = {315-329},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7932793},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zhou2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zhou, B. B. and Brent, R. P.},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
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+   JOURNAL  = {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
+   VOLUME   = 63,
+   PAGES    = {638-648},
+   PDF      = {zhou2003.jpdc.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S0743-7315(03)00007-8},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {parallel computing; Eigenvalue decomposition; Normal matrix; Jacobi algorithm and QR algorithm; Parallel computing}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zillig1991,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zillig, Wolfgang},
+   YEAR     = 1991,
+   TITLE    = {Comparative biochemistry of {Archaea} and {Bacteria}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev.},
+   VOLUME   = 1,
+   PAGES    = {544-551},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   PDF-TODO = {zillig1991.curr-opin-genet-dev.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {1822288},
+   KEYWORDS = {network-like evolution of the three domains of life}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zimmerman1982,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zimmerman, Steven B.},
+   YEAR     = 1982,
+   TITLE    = {The Three-Dimensional Structure of {DNA}},
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+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {395-427},
+   PDF      = {hardcopy},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {7051961},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zoellner2000,
+   AUTHOR   = {Z\"{o}llner, Sebastian and von Haeseler, Arndt},
+   YEAR     = 2000,
+   TITLE    = {A Coalescent Approach to Study Linkage Disequilibrium between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms},
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+   VOLUME   = 66,
+   PAGES    = {615-628},
+   PDF      = {zoellner2000.am-j-hum-genet.pdf},
+   DOI      = {},
+   PMID     = {10677321},
+   KEYWORDS = {}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zoller2003,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zoller, Stefan and Lutzoni, Fran\c{c}ois},
+   YEAR     = 2003,
+   TITLE    = {Slow algae, fast fungi: exceptionally high nucleotide substitution rate differences between lichenized fungi {Omphalina} and their symbiotic green algae {Coccomyxa}},
+   JOURNAL  = {Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.},
+   VOLUME   = 29,
+   PAGES    = {629-640},
+   PDF      = {zoller2003.mpe.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00215-X},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Nucleotide substitution rates; Coevolution; Mutualistic symbiosis; Lichens; Inhabitant/exhabitant; Basidiomycota; Omphalina; Coccomyxa}
+   }
+
+ at ARTICLE{zwickl2002,
+   AUTHOR   = {Zwickl, Derrick J. and Hillis, David M.},
+   YEAR     = 2002,
+   TITLE    = {Increased Taxon Sampling Greatly Reduces Phylogenetic Error},
+   JOURNAL  = {Syst. Biol.},
+   VOLUME   = 51,
+   PAGES    = {588-598},
+   PDF      = {zwickl2002.syst-biol.pdf},
+   DOI      = {10.1080/10635150290102339},
+   PMID     = {},
+   KEYWORDS = {Phylogenetic accuracy; phylogenetic error; taxon sampling}
+   }
+

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