[med-svn] [spdlog] 01/02: Imported Upstream version 1.4

Michael Crusoe misterc-guest at moszumanska.debian.org
Sat Sep 19 03:56:23 UTC 2015


This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

misterc-guest pushed a commit to branch master
in repository spdlog.

commit 1d5e2f9876a5e974a753546555e283f338172b8f
Author: Michael R. Crusoe <crusoe at ucdavis.edu>
Date:   Fri Sep 18 20:47:28 2015 -0700

    Imported Upstream version 1.4
---
 .gitignore                                      |   36 +
 INSTALL                                         |   13 +
 LICENSE                                         |   23 +
 README.md                                       |  158 ++
 astyle.sh                                       |    5 +
 bench/Makefile                                  |   57 +
 bench/Makefile.mingw                            |   57 +
 bench/boost-bench-mt.cpp                        |   79 +
 bench/boost-bench.cpp                           |   44 +
 bench/easyl.conf                                |   10 +
 bench/easylogging-bench-mt.cpp                  |   47 +
 bench/easylogging-bench.cpp                     |   16 +
 bench/g2log-async.cpp                           |   57 +
 bench/glog-bench-mt.cpp                         |   45 +
 bench/glog-bench.cpp                            |   17 +
 bench/logs/.gitignore                           |    4 +
 bench/run_all.sh                                |   81 +
 bench/spdlog-async.cpp                          |   58 +
 bench/spdlog-bench-mt.cpp                       |   50 +
 bench/spdlog-bench.cpp                          |   16 +
 example/Makefile                                |   32 +
 example/Makefile.clang                          |   32 +
 example/Makefile.mingw                          |   32 +
 example/bench.cpp                               |  162 ++
 example/example.cpp                             |  126 +
 example/logs/.gitignore                         |    4 +
 example/utils.h                                 |   54 +
 include/spdlog/async_logger.h                   |   87 +
 include/spdlog/common.h                         |  116 +
 include/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h       |  302 +++
 include/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h      |   79 +
 include/spdlog/details/file_helper.h            |  140 ++
 include/spdlog/details/format.cc                | 1207 ++++++++++
 include/spdlog/details/format.h                 | 2778 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/spdlog/details/line_logger.h            |  216 ++
 include/spdlog/details/log_msg.h                |   98 +
 include/spdlog/details/logger_impl.h            |  315 +++
 include/spdlog/details/mpmc_bounded_q.h         |  175 ++
 include/spdlog/details/null_mutex.h             |   43 +
 include/spdlog/details/os.h                     |  198 ++
 include/spdlog/details/pattern_formatter_impl.h |  628 +++++
 include/spdlog/details/registry.h               |  172 ++
 include/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h            |  154 ++
 include/spdlog/formatter.h                      |   58 +
 include/spdlog/logger.h                         |  131 ++
 include/spdlog/sinks/base_sink.h                |   67 +
 include/spdlog/sinks/file_sinks.h               |  218 ++
 include/spdlog/sinks/null_sink.h                |   49 +
 include/spdlog/sinks/ostream_sink.h             |   61 +
 include/spdlog/sinks/sink.h                     |   41 +
 include/spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h             |   71 +
 include/spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h              |   99 +
 include/spdlog/spdlog.h                         |  155 ++
 include/spdlog/tweakme.h                        |   66 +
 54 files changed, 9039 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c04147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Compiled Object files
+*.slo
+*.lo
+*.o
+*.obj
+
+# Compiled Dynamic libraries
+*.so
+*.dylib
+*.dll
+
+# Compiled Static libraries
+*.lai
+*.la
+*.a
+*.lib
+
+# Executables
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+
+# Codelite
+.codelite
+
+# .orig files
+*.orig
+
+# example  files
+example/*
+!example/example.cpp
+!example/utils.h
+!example/makefile
+!example/makefile.clang
+
+
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ef525f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+spdlog is header only library.
+Just copy the files to your build tree and use a C++11 compiler
+
+Tested on:
+gcc 4.8.1 and above
+clang 3.5
+Visual Studio 2013
+
+gcc 4.8 flags: --std==c++11 -pthread -O3 -flto -Wl,--no-as-needed
+gcc 4.9 flags: --std=c++11 -pthread -O3 -flto
+
+
+see the makefile in the example folder
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c32d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7db1553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# spdlog
+
+Very fast, header only, C++ logging library.
+
+## Install
+Just copy the files to your build tree and use a C++11 compiler
+
+## Platforms
+ * Linux (gcc 4.8.1+, clang 3.5+)
+ * Windows (visual studio 2013+, mingw with g++ 4.9.1+)
+ * Mac OSX (clang 3.5+)
+ 
+##Features
+* Very fast - performance is the primary goal (see [benchmarks](#benchmarks) below).
+* Headers only.
+* No dependencies - just copy and use.
+* Feature rich [call style](#usage-example) using the excellent [cppformat](http://cppformat.github.io/) library.
+* ostream call style is supported too.
+* Extremely fast asynchronous mode (optional) - using lockfree queues and other tricks to reach millions of calls/sec.
+* [Custom](https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/wiki/Custom-formatting) formatting.
+* Multi/Single threaded loggers.
+* Various log targets:
+    * Rotating log files.
+    * Daily log files.
+    * Console logging.
+    * Linux syslog.
+    * Easily extendable with custom log targets  (just implement a single function in the [sink](include/spdlog/sinks/sink.h) interface).
+* Severity based filtering - threshold levels can be modified in runtime as well as in compile time.
+
+
+
+## Benchmarks
+
+Below are some [benchmarks](bench) comparing popular log libraries under Ubuntu 64 bit, Intel i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz 
+
+#### Synchronous mode
+Time needed to log 1,000,000 lines in synchronous mode (in seconds, the best of 3 runs):
+
+|threads|boost log|glog   |easylogging |spdlog|
+|-------|:-------:|:-----:|----------:|------:|
+|1|       4.169s  |1.066s |0.975s     |0.302s|
+|10|     16.029   |3.032s |2.857s     |0.968s|
+|100|     15.008  |1.139s |4.512s     |0.497s|
+
+
+#### Asynchronous mode 
+Time needed to log 1,000,000 lines in asynchronous mode, i.e. the time it takes to put them in the async queue (in seconds, the best of 3 runs):
+
+|threads|g2log <sup>async logger</sup>   |spdlog <sup>async mode</sup>|
+|:-------|:-----:|-------------------------:|
+|1|       1.850s |0.216s |
+|10|      0.943s  |0.173s|
+|100|      0.959s |0.202s|
+
+
+
+
+## Usage Example
+```c++
+#include <iostream>
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+
+int main(int, char* [])
+{
+    namespace spd = spdlog;
+    try
+    {
+        //Create console, multithreaded logger
+        auto console = spd::stdout_logger_mt("console");
+        console->info("Welcome to spdlog!") ;
+        console->info("An info message example {}..", 1);
+        console->info() << "Streams are supported too  " << 1;
+	
+        //Formatting examples
+        console->info("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
+        console->info("Support for int: {0:d};  hex: {0:x};  oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
+        console->info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
+        console->info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
+
+        console->info("{:<30}", "left aligned");
+        console->info("{:>30}", "right aligned");
+        console->info("{:^30}", "centered");
+        
+        //
+        // Runtime log levels
+        //
+        spd::set_level(spd::level::info); //Set global log level to info
+        console->debug("This message shold not be displayed!");
+        console->set_level(spd::level::debug); // Set specific logger's log level
+        console->debug("Now it should..");
+  
+        //
+        // Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files
+        //
+        auto file_logger = spd::rotating_logger_mt("file_logger", "logs/mylogfile", 1048576 * 5, 3);
+        for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+		      file_logger->info("{} * {} equals {:>10}", i, i, i*i);
+
+        //
+        // Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am
+        //
+        auto daily_logger = spd::daily_logger_mt("daily_logger", "logs/daily", 2, 30);
+        
+        // 
+        // Customize msg format for all messages
+        //
+        spd::set_pattern("*** [%H:%M:%S %z] [thread %t] %v ***");
+        file_logger->info("This is another message with custom format");
+
+        spd::get("console")->info("loggers can be retrieved from a global registry using the spdlog::get(logger_name) function");
+
+        //
+        // Compile time debug or trace macros.
+        // Enabled #ifdef SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON or #ifdef SPDLOG_TRACE_ON
+        //
+        SPDLOG_TRACE(console, "Enabled only #ifdef SPDLOG_TRACE_ON..{} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
+        SPDLOG_DEBUG(console, "Enabled only #ifdef SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
+        
+        //
+        // Asynchronous logging is very fast..
+        // Just call spdlog::set_async_mode(q_size) and all created loggers from now on will be asynchronous..
+        //
+        size_t q_size = 1048576; //queue size must be power of 2
+        spdlog::set_async_mode(q_size);
+        auto async_file= spd::daily_logger_st("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
+        async_file->info() << "This is async log.." << "Should be very fast!";
+          
+        //      
+        // syslog example. linux only..
+        //
+        #ifdef __linux__
+        std::string ident = "spdlog-example";
+        auto syslog_logger = spd::syslog_logger("syslog", ident, LOG_PID);
+        syslog_logger->warn("This is warning that will end up in syslog. This is Linux only!");       
+        #endif
+    }
+    catch (const spd::spdlog_ex& ex)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Log failed: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// Example of user defined class with operator<<
+class some_class {};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const some_class& c) { return os << "some_class"; }
+
+void custom_class_example()
+{
+    some_class c;
+    spdlog::get("console")->info("custom class with operator<<: {}..", c);
+    spdlog::get("console")->info() << "custom class with operator<<: " << c << "..";
+}
+```
+
+## Documentation
+Documentation can be found in the [wiki](https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/wiki/1.-QuickStart) pages.
+
diff --git a/astyle.sh b/astyle.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a7a9051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/astyle.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+find . -name "*\.h" -o -name "*\.cpp"|xargs dos2unix
+find . -name "*\.h" -o -name "*\.cpp"|xargs astyle -n -c -A1 
+
+
diff --git a/bench/Makefile b/bench/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0edbd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CXX	?= g++
+CXXFLAGS	= -march=native -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++11 -pthread -Wl,--no-as-needed  -I../include 
+CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS = -O3 -flto
+
+
+binaries=spdlog-bench spdlog-bench-mt spdlog-async boost-bench boost-bench-mt glog-bench glog-bench-mt g2log-async easylogging-bench easylogging-bench-mt
+
+all: $(binaries)
+
+spdlog-bench: spdlog-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-bench.cpp -o spdlog-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+spdlog-bench-mt: spdlog-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-bench-mt.cpp -o spdlog-bench-mt  $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+spdlog-async: spdlog-async.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-async.cpp -o spdlog-async  $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+BOOST_FLAGS	= -DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK  -I/home/gabi/devel/boost_1_56_0/ -L/home/gabi/devel/boost_1_56_0/stage/lib -lboost_log  -lboost_log_setup -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system -lboost_thread -lboost_regex -lboost_date_time -lboost_chrono	
+
+boost-bench: boost-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) boost-bench.cpp -o boost-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(BOOST_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+boost-bench-mt: boost-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) boost-bench-mt.cpp -o boost-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(BOOST_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+
+
+GLOG_FLAGS = -lglog
+glog-bench: glog-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) glog-bench.cpp -o glog-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(GLOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+glog-bench-mt: glog-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) glog-bench-mt.cpp -o glog-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(GLOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+
+
+G2LOG_FLAGS = -I/home/gabi/devel/g2log/g2log/src -L/home/gabi/devel/g2log/g2log -llib_g2logger 
+g2log-async: g2log-async.cpp
+	$(CXX) g2log-async.cpp -o g2log-async $(CXXFLAGS) $(G2LOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+EASYL_FLAGS = -I../../easylogging/src/
+easylogging-bench: easylogging-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) easylogging-bench.cpp -o easylogging-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(EASYL_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+easylogging-bench-mt: easylogging-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) easylogging-bench-mt.cpp -o easylogging-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(EASYL_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+	
+.PHONY: clean
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o logs/* $(binaries)
+
+
+rebuild: clean all
+
+
+
diff --git a/bench/Makefile.mingw b/bench/Makefile.mingw
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5a5af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/Makefile.mingw
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CXX	?= g++
+CXXFLAGS	= -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 -march=native -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++11 -pthread -Wl,--no-as-needed  -I../include 
+CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS = -O3 -flto
+
+
+binaries=spdlog-bench spdlog-bench-mt spdlog-async boost-bench boost-bench-mt glog-bench glog-bench-mt g2log-async easylogging-bench easylogging-bench-mt
+
+all: $(binaries)
+
+spdlog-bench: spdlog-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-bench.cpp -o spdlog-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+spdlog-bench-mt: spdlog-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-bench-mt.cpp -o spdlog-bench-mt  $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+spdlog-async: spdlog-async.cpp
+	$(CXX) spdlog-async.cpp -o spdlog-async  $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+BOOST_FLAGS	= -DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK  -I/home/gabi/devel/boost_1_56_0/ -L/home/gabi/devel/boost_1_56_0/stage/lib -lboost_log  -lboost_log_setup -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system -lboost_thread -lboost_regex -lboost_date_time -lboost_chrono	
+
+boost-bench: boost-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) boost-bench.cpp -o boost-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(BOOST_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+boost-bench-mt: boost-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) boost-bench-mt.cpp -o boost-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(BOOST_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+
+
+GLOG_FLAGS = -lglog
+glog-bench: glog-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) glog-bench.cpp -o glog-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(GLOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+glog-bench-mt: glog-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) glog-bench-mt.cpp -o glog-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(GLOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+
+
+G2LOG_FLAGS = -I/home/gabi/devel/g2log/g2log/src -L/home/gabi/devel/g2log/g2log -llib_g2logger 
+g2log-async: g2log-async.cpp
+	$(CXX) g2log-async.cpp -o g2log-async $(CXXFLAGS) $(G2LOG_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+EASYL_FLAGS = -I../../easylogging/src/
+easylogging-bench: easylogging-bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) easylogging-bench.cpp -o easylogging-bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(EASYL_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+easylogging-bench-mt: easylogging-bench-mt.cpp
+	$(CXX) easylogging-bench-mt.cpp -o easylogging-bench-mt $(CXXFLAGS) $(EASYL_FLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)	
+	
+.PHONY: clean
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o logs/* $(binaries)
+
+
+rebuild: clean all
+
+
+
diff --git a/bench/boost-bench-mt.cpp b/bench/boost-bench-mt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24967fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/boost-bench-mt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include <boost/log/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sinks/text_file_backend.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sources/severity_logger.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sources/record_ostream.hpp>
+
+namespace logging = boost::log;
+namespace src = boost::log::sources;
+namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;
+namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
+
+void init()
+{
+    logging::add_file_log
+    (
+        keywords::file_name = "logs/boost-sample_%N.log",                              /*< file name pattern >*/
+        keywords::auto_flush = false,
+        keywords::format = "[%TimeStamp%]: %Message%"
+    );
+
+    logging::core::get()->set_filter
+    (
+        logging::trivial::severity >= logging::trivial::info
+    );
+}
+
+
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    int thread_count = 10;
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+
+    init();
+    logging::add_common_attributes();
+
+
+    using namespace logging::trivial;
+
+    src::severity_logger_mt< severity_level > lg;
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, info) << "boost message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/boost-bench.cpp b/bench/boost-bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bc4fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/boost-bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+#include <boost/log/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sinks/text_file_backend.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sources/severity_logger.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/sources/record_ostream.hpp>
+
+namespace logging = boost::log;
+namespace src = boost::log::sources;
+namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;
+namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
+
+void init()
+{
+    logging::add_file_log
+    (
+        keywords::file_name = "logs/boost-sample_%N.log",                              /*< file name pattern >*/
+        keywords::auto_flush = false,
+        keywords::format = "[%TimeStamp%]: %Message%"
+    );
+
+    logging::core::get()->set_filter
+    (
+        logging::trivial::severity >= logging::trivial::info
+    );
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char* [])
+{
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+    init();
+    logging::add_common_attributes();
+
+    using namespace logging::trivial;
+    src::severity_logger_mt< severity_level > lg;
+    for(int i  = 0 ; i < howmany; ++i)
+        BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, info) << "boost message #" << i << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/easyl.conf b/bench/easyl.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02f1498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/easyl.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+* GLOBAL:
+    FORMAT                  =   "[%datetime]: %msg"
+    FILENAME                =   ./logs/easylogging.log
+    ENABLED                 =   true
+    TO_FILE                 =   true
+    TO_STANDARD_OUTPUT      =   false
+    MILLISECONDS_WIDTH      =   3
+    PERFORMANCE_TRACKING    =   false
+    MAX_LOG_FILE_SIZE       =   10485760
+    Log_Flush_Threshold		= 	10485760
diff --git a/bench/easylogging-bench-mt.cpp b/bench/easylogging-bench-mt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d5caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/easylogging-bench-mt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#define _ELPP_THREAD_SAFE
+#include "easylogging++.h"
+_INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+    int thread_count = 10;
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    // Load configuration from file
+    el::Configurations conf("easyl.conf");
+    el::Loggers::reconfigureLogger("default", conf);
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                LOG(INFO) << "easylog message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/easylogging-bench.cpp b/bench/easylogging-bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b289c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/easylogging-bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "easylogging++.h"
+
+_INITIALIZE_EASYLOGGINGPP
+
+int main(int, char* [])
+{
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    // Load configuration from file
+    el::Configurations conf("easyl.conf");
+    el::Loggers::reconfigureLogger("default", conf);
+
+    for(int i  = 0 ; i < howmany; ++i)
+        LOG(INFO) << "easylog message #" << i << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/g2log-async.cpp b/bench/g2log-async.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6bc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/g2log-async.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "g2logworker.h"
+#include "g2log.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+template<typename T> std::string format(const T& value);
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    using namespace std::chrono;
+    using clock=steady_clock;
+    int thread_count = 10;
+
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    g2LogWorker g2log(argv[0], "logs");
+    g2::initializeLogging(&g2log);
+
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+    auto start = clock::now();
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                LOG(INFO) << "g2log message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+    duration<float> delta = clock::now() - start;
+    float deltaf = delta.count();
+    auto rate = howmany/deltaf;
+
+    cout << "Total: " << howmany << std::endl;
+    cout << "Threads: " << thread_count << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Delta = " << deltaf << " seconds" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Rate = " << rate << "/sec" << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/bench/glog-bench-mt.cpp b/bench/glog-bench-mt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5418c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/glog-bench-mt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+    int thread_count = 10;
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    FLAGS_logtostderr = 0;
+    FLAGS_log_dir = "logs";
+    google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                LOG(INFO) << "glog message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/glog-bench.cpp b/bench/glog-bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..837fce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/glog-bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+
+int main(int, char* argv[])
+{
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+
+    FLAGS_logtostderr = 0;
+    FLAGS_log_dir = "logs";
+    google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
+    for(int i  = 0 ; i < howmany; ++i)
+        LOG(INFO) << "glog message # " << i << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/logs/.gitignore b/bench/logs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e7d273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/logs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Ignore everything in this directory
+*
+# Except this file
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/bench/run_all.sh b/bench/run_all.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..94cc193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/run_all.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#~/bin/bash
+#execute each bench 3 times and print the timing
+
+exec 2>&1
+
+#execute and time given exe 3 times 
+bench_exe ()
+{	
+	echo "**************** $1 ****************"
+	for i in {1..3}; do 
+		time ./$1 $2; 
+		rm  -f logs/*
+		sleep 3
+	done;
+}
+
+#execute  given async tests 3 times (timing is already builtin)
+bench_async ()
+{	
+	echo "**************** $1 ****************"
+	for i in {1..3}; do 
+		./$1 $2; 
+		echo		
+		rm  -f logs/*
+		sleep 3
+	done;
+}  
+
+
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Single threaded benchmarks.. (1 thread,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in boost-bench glog-bench easylogging-bench spdlog-bench;
+do
+	bench_exe $exe 1
+done;
+
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Multi threaded benchmarks.. (10 threads,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in boost-bench-mt glog-bench-mt easylogging-bench-mt spdlog-bench-mt;
+do
+	bench_exe $exe 10
+done;
+
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Multi threaded benchmarks.. (100 threads,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in boost-bench-mt glog-bench-mt easylogging-bench-mt spdlog-bench-mt;
+do
+	bench_exe $exe 100
+done;
+	
+
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Async, single threaded benchmark.. (1 thread,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in spdlog-async g2log-async
+do
+	bench_async $exe 1
+done;
+
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Async, multi threaded benchmark.. (10 threads,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in spdlog-async g2log-async
+do
+	bench_async $exe 10
+done;
+
+
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+echo "Async, multi threaded benchmark.. (100 threads,  1,000,000 lines)"
+echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
+for exe in spdlog-async g2log-async
+do
+	bench_async $exe 100
+done;
+
+
+
diff --git a/bench/spdlog-async.cpp b/bench/spdlog-async.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7307f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/spdlog-async.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+    using namespace std::chrono;
+    using clock=steady_clock;
+    namespace spd = spdlog;
+
+    int thread_count = 10;
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    spd::set_async_mode(1048576);
+    auto logger = spdlog::create<spd::sinks::simple_file_sink_mt>("file_logger", "logs/spd-bench-async.txt", false);
+    logger->set_pattern("[%Y-%b-%d %T.%e]: %v");
+
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+    auto start = clock::now();
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                logger->info() << "spdlog message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+    duration<float> delta = clock::now() - start;
+    float deltaf = delta.count();
+    auto rate = howmany/deltaf;
+
+    cout << "Total: " << howmany << std::endl;
+    cout << "Threads: " << thread_count << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Delta = " << deltaf << " seconds" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Rate = " << rate << "/sec" << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/bench/spdlog-bench-mt.cpp b/bench/spdlog-bench-mt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d69a01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/spdlog-bench-mt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+    int thread_count = 10;
+    if(argc > 1)
+        thread_count = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+
+    namespace spd = spdlog;
+
+    auto logger = spdlog::create<spd::sinks::simple_file_sink_mt>("file_logger", "logs/spd-bench-mt.txt", false);
+
+    logger->set_pattern("[%Y-%b-%d %T.%e]: %v");
+
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                logger->info() << "spdlog message #" << counter << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bench/spdlog-bench.cpp b/bench/spdlog-bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0b41f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bench/spdlog-bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+
+
+int main(int, char* [])
+{
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+    namespace spd = spdlog;
+    ///Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files
+    auto logger = spdlog::create<spd::sinks::simple_file_sink_st>("file_logger", "logs/spd-bench-st.txt", false);
+
+    logger->set_pattern("[%Y-%b-%d %T.%e]: %v");
+    for(int i  = 0 ; i < howmany; ++i)
+        logger->info() << "spdlog message #" << i << ": This is some text for your pleasure";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/example/Makefile b/example/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80e6bd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+CXX	?= g++
+CXXFLAGS	= -march=native -Wall -Wshadow -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++11 -pthread -Wl,--no-as-needed  -I../include 
+CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS = -O3 -flto
+CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS= -g 
+
+
+all:	example bench
+debug:	example-debug bench-debug
+
+example: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+
+bench: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+example-debug: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)
+	
+bench-debug: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)	
+
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o logs/*.txt example example-debug bench bench-debug 
+
+
+rebuild: clean all
+rebuild-debug: clean debug
+
+
diff --git a/example/Makefile.clang b/example/Makefile.clang
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7efc419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/Makefile.clang
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+CXX	?= clang++
+CXXFLAGS	= -march=native -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -pedantic -std=c++11 -pthread -I../include
+CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS = -O2
+CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS= -g 
+
+
+all:	example bench
+debug: example-debug bench-debug
+
+example: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example-clang $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+
+bench: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench-clang $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+example-debug: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example-clang-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)
+	
+bench-debug: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench-clang-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)	
+
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o logs/*.txt example-clang example-clang-debug bench-clang bench-clang-debug 
+
+
+rebuild: clean all
+rebuild-debug: clean debug
+
+
diff --git a/example/Makefile.mingw b/example/Makefile.mingw
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9057a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/Makefile.mingw
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+CXX	?= g++
+CXXFLAGS	=  -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 -march=native -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -pedantic -std=c++11 -pthread -Wl,--no-as-needed  -I../include 
+CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS = -O3 
+CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS= -g 
+
+
+all:	example bench
+debug: example-debug bench-debug
+
+example: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+
+bench: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_RELEASE_FLAGS)
+	
+
+example-debug: example.cpp
+	$(CXX) example.cpp -o example-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)
+	
+bench-debug: bench.cpp
+	$(CXX) bench.cpp -o bench-debug $(CXXFLAGS) $(CXX_DEBUG_FLAGS)	
+
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o logs/*.txt example example-debug bench bench-debug 
+
+
+rebuild: clean all
+rebuild-debug: clean debug
+
+
diff --git a/example/bench.cpp b/example/bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba76e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+//
+// bench.cpp : spdlog benchmarks
+//
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+#include "spdlog/async_logger.h"
+#include "spdlog/sinks/file_sinks.h"
+#include "spdlog/sinks/null_sink.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace std::chrono;
+using namespace spdlog;
+using namespace spdlog::sinks;
+using namespace utils;
+
+
+void bench(int howmany, std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> log);
+void bench_mt(int howmany, std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> log, int thread_count);
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+    int queue_size = 1048576;
+    int howmany = 1000000;
+    int threads = 10;
+    bool auto_flush = false;
+    int file_size = 30 * 1024 * 1024;
+    int rotating_files = 5;
+
+    try
+    {
+
+        if(argc > 1)
+            howmany = atoi(argv[1]);
+        if (argc > 2)
+            threads =   atoi(argv[2]);
+        if (argc > 3)
+            queue_size = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+
+        cout << "*******************************************************************************\n";
+        cout << "Single thread, " << format(howmany)  << " iterations, auto flush=" << auto_flush << endl;
+        cout << "*******************************************************************************\n";
+
+        auto rotating_st = spdlog::rotating_logger_st("rotating_st", "logs/rotating_st", file_size, rotating_files, auto_flush);
+        bench(howmany, rotating_st);
+        auto daily_st = spdlog::daily_logger_st("daily_st", "logs/daily_st", auto_flush);
+        bench(howmany, daily_st);
+        bench(howmany, spdlog::create<null_sink_st>("null_st"));
+
+        cout << "\n*******************************************************************************\n";
+        cout << threads << " threads sharing same logger, " << format(howmany)  << " iterations, auto_flush=" << auto_flush << endl;
+        cout << "*******************************************************************************\n";
+
+        auto rotating_mt = spdlog::rotating_logger_mt("rotating_mt", "logs/rotating_mt", file_size, rotating_files, auto_flush);
+        bench_mt(howmany, rotating_mt, threads);
+
+
+        auto daily_mt = spdlog::daily_logger_mt("daily_mt", "logs/daily_mt", auto_flush);
+        bench_mt(howmany, daily_mt, threads);
+        bench(howmany, spdlog::create<null_sink_st>("null_mt"));
+
+        cout << "\n*******************************************************************************\n";
+        cout << "async logging.. " << threads << " threads sharing same logger, " << format(howmany) << " iterations, auto_flush=" << auto_flush << endl;
+        cout << "*******************************************************************************\n";
+
+
+        spdlog::set_async_mode(queue_size);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+        {
+            auto as = spdlog::daily_logger_st("as", "logs/daily_async", auto_flush);
+            bench_mt(howmany, as, threads);
+            spdlog::drop("as");
+        }
+    }
+    catch (std::exception &ex)
+    {
+        std::cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
+        perror("Last error");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+void bench(int howmany, std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> log)
+{
+    cout << log->name() << "...\t\t" << flush;
+    auto start = system_clock::now();
+    for (auto i = 0; i < howmany; ++i)
+    {
+        log->info("Hello logger: msg number {}", i);
+    }
+
+
+    auto delta = system_clock::now() - start;
+    auto delta_d = duration_cast<duration<double>> (delta).count();
+    cout << format(int(howmany / delta_d)) << "/sec" << endl;
+}
+
+
+void bench_mt(int howmany, std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> log, int thread_count)
+{
+
+    cout << log->name() << "...\t\t" << flush;
+    std::atomic<int > msg_counter {0};
+    vector<thread> threads;
+    auto start = system_clock::now();
+    for (int t = 0; t < thread_count; ++t)
+    {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]()
+        {
+            for(;;)
+            {
+                int counter = ++msg_counter;
+                if (counter > howmany) break;
+                log->info("Hello logger: msg number {}", counter);
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+
+    for(auto &t:threads)
+    {
+        t.join();
+    };
+
+
+    auto delta = system_clock::now() - start;
+    auto delta_d = duration_cast<duration<double>> (delta).count();
+    cout << format(int(howmany / delta_d)) << "/sec" << endl;
+}
diff --git a/example/example.cpp b/example/example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6159770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+//
+// spdlog usage example
+//
+#include <iostream>
+#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
+
+int main(int, char*[])
+{
+    namespace spd = spdlog;
+    try
+    {
+        //Create console, multithreaded logger
+        auto console = spd::stdout_logger_mt("console");
+        console->info("Welcome to spdlog!");
+        console->info("An info message example {}..", 1);
+        console->info() << "Streams are supported too  " << 1;
+
+        //Formatting examples
+        console->info("Easy padding in numbers like {:08d}", 12);
+        console->info("Support for int: {0:d};  hex: {0:x};  oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}", 42);
+        console->info("Support for floats {:03.2f}", 1.23456);
+        console->info("Positional args are {1} {0}..", "too", "supported");
+
+        console->info("{:<30}", "left aligned");
+        console->info("{:>30}", "right aligned");
+        console->info("{:^30}", "centered");
+
+        //
+        // Runtime log levels
+        //
+        spd::set_level(spd::level::info); //Set global log level to info
+        console->debug("This message shold not be displayed!");
+        console->set_level(spd::level::debug); // Set specific logger's log level
+        console->debug("Now it should..");
+
+        //
+        // Create a file rotating logger with 5mb size max and 3 rotated files
+        //
+        auto file_logger = spd::rotating_logger_mt("file_logger", "logs/mylogfile", 1048576 * 5, 3);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+            file_logger->info("{} * {} equals {:>10}", i, i, i*i);
+
+
+        //
+        // Create a daily logger - a new file is created every day on 2:30am
+        //
+        auto daily_logger = spd::daily_logger_mt("daily_logger", "logs/daily", 2, 30);
+
+        //
+        // Customize msg format for all messages
+        //
+        spd::set_pattern("*** [%H:%M:%S %z] [thread %t] %v ***");
+        file_logger->info("This is another message with custom format");
+
+        spd::get("console")->info("loggers can be retrieved from a global registry using the spdlog::get(logger_name) function");
+
+        //
+        // Compile time debug or trace macros.
+        // Enabled #ifdef SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON or #ifdef SPDLOG_TRACE_ON
+        //
+        SPDLOG_TRACE(console, "Enabled only #ifdef SPDLOG_TRACE_ON..{} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
+        SPDLOG_DEBUG(console, "Enabled only #ifdef SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON.. {} ,{}", 1, 3.23);
+
+        //
+        // Asynchronous logging is very fast..
+        // Just call spdlog::set_async_mode(q_size) and all created loggers from now on will be asynchronous..
+        //
+        size_t q_size = 1048576; //queue size must be power of 2
+        spdlog::set_async_mode(q_size);
+        auto async_file = spd::daily_logger_st("async_file_logger", "logs/async_log.txt");
+        async_file->info() << "This is async log.." << "Should be very fast!";
+        spdlog::drop_all(); //Close all loggers
+        //
+        // syslog example. linux only..
+        //
+#ifdef __linux__
+        std::string ident = "spdlog-example";
+        auto syslog_logger = spd::syslog_logger("syslog", ident, LOG_PID);
+        syslog_logger->warn("This is warning that will end up in syslog. This is Linux only!");
+#endif
+    }
+    catch (const spd::spdlog_ex& ex)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Log failed: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// Example of user defined class with operator<<
+class some_class {};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const some_class&)
+{
+    return os << "some_class";
+}
+
+void custom_class_example()
+{
+    some_class c;
+    spdlog::get("console")->info("custom class with operator<<: {}..", c);
+    spdlog::get("console")->info() << "custom class with operator<<: " << c << "..";
+}
+
diff --git a/example/logs/.gitignore b/example/logs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e7d273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/logs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Ignore everything in this directory
+*
+# Except this file
+!.gitignore
diff --git a/example/utils.h b/example/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95dd925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <locale>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+
+template<typename T>
+inline std::string format(const T& value)
+{
+    static std::locale loc("");
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss.imbue(loc);
+    ss << value;
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+template<>
+inline std::string format(const double & value)
+{
+    static std::locale loc("");
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss.imbue(loc);
+    ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << value;
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/async_logger.h b/include/spdlog/async_logger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bcde90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/async_logger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Very fast asynchronous logger (millions of logs per second on an average desktop)
+// Uses pre allocated lockfree queue for maximum throughput even under large number of threads.
+// Creates a single back thread to pop messages from the queue and log them.
+//
+// Upon each log write the logger:
+//    1. Checks if its log level is enough to log the message
+//    2. Push a new copy of the message to a queue (or block the caller until space is available in the queue)
+//    3. will throw spdlog_ex upon log exceptions
+// Upong destruction, logs all remaining messages in the queue before destructing..
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
+#include "common.h"
+#include "logger.h"
+#include "spdlog.h"
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+
+namespace details
+{
+class async_log_helper;
+}
+
+class async_logger :public logger
+{
+public:
+    template<class It>
+    async_logger(const std::string& name,
+                 const It& begin,
+                 const It& end,
+                 size_t queue_size,
+                 const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy =  async_overflow_policy::block_retry,
+                 const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr);
+
+    async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
+                 sinks_init_list sinks,
+                 size_t queue_size,
+                 const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy = async_overflow_policy::block_retry,
+                 const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr);
+
+    async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
+                 sink_ptr single_sink,
+                 size_t queue_size,
+                 const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy =  async_overflow_policy::block_retry,
+                 const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr);
+
+
+protected:
+    void _log_msg(details::log_msg& msg) override;
+    void _set_formatter(spdlog::formatter_ptr msg_formatter) override;
+    void _set_pattern(const std::string& pattern) override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<details::async_log_helper> _async_log_helper;
+};
+}
+
+
+#include "./details/async_logger_impl.h"
diff --git a/include/spdlog/common.h b/include/spdlog/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde5a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+
+//visual studio does not support noexcept yet
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#define SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#else
+#define SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT throw()
+#endif
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+
+class formatter;
+
+namespace sinks
+{
+class sink;
+}
+
+// Common types across the lib
+using log_clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
+using sink_ptr = std::shared_ptr < sinks::sink > ;
+using sinks_init_list = std::initializer_list < sink_ptr > ;
+using formatter_ptr = std::shared_ptr<spdlog::formatter>;
+
+
+//Log level enum
+namespace level
+{
+typedef enum
+{
+    trace    = 0,
+    debug    = 1,
+    info     = 2,
+    notice   = 3,
+    warn     = 4,
+    err      = 5,
+    critical = 6,
+    alert    = 7,
+    emerg    = 8,
+    off      = 9
+} level_enum;
+
+static const char* level_names[] { "trace", "debug", "info", "notice", "warning", "error", "critical", "alert", "emerg", "off"};
+
+static const char* short_level_names[] { "T", "D", "I", "N", "W", "E", "C", "A", "M", "O"};
+
+inline const char* to_str(spdlog::level::level_enum l)
+{
+    return level_names[l];
+}
+
+inline const char* to_short_str(spdlog::level::level_enum l)
+{
+    return short_level_names[l];
+}
+} //level
+
+
+//
+// Async overflow policy - block by default.
+//
+enum class async_overflow_policy
+{
+    block_retry, // Block / yield / sleep until message can be enqueued
+    discard_log_msg // Discard the message it enqueue fails
+};
+
+
+//
+// Log exception
+//
+class spdlog_ex : public std::exception
+{
+public:
+    spdlog_ex(const std::string& msg) :_msg(msg) {}
+    const char* what() const SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT override
+    {
+        return _msg.c_str();
+    }
+private:
+    std::string _msg;
+
+};
+
+} //spdlog
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h b/include/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..657c70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/async_log_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+// async log helper :
+// Process logs asynchronously using a back thread.
+//
+// If the internal queue of log messages reaches its max size,
+// then the client call will block until there is more room.
+//
+// If the back thread throws during logging, a spdlog::spdlog_ex exception
+// will be thrown in client's thread when tries to log the next message
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "../sinks/sink.h"
+#include "./mpmc_bounded_q.h"
+#include "./log_msg.h"
+#include "./format.h"
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+
+class async_log_helper
+{
+    // Async msg to move to/from the queue
+    // Movable only. should never be copied
+    struct async_msg
+    {
+        std::string logger_name;
+        level::level_enum level;
+        log_clock::time_point time;
+        size_t thread_id;
+        std::string txt;
+
+        async_msg() = default;
+        ~async_msg() = default;
+
+async_msg(async_msg&& other) SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT:
+        logger_name(std::move(other.logger_name)),
+                    level(std::move(other.level)),
+                    time(std::move(other.time)),
+                    txt(std::move(other.txt))
+        {}
+
+        async_msg& operator=(async_msg&& other) SPDLOG_NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            logger_name = std::move(other.logger_name);
+            level = other.level;
+            time = std::move(other.time);
+            thread_id = other.thread_id;
+            txt = std::move(other.txt);
+            return *this;
+        }
+        // never copy or assign. should only be moved..
+        async_msg(const async_msg&) = delete;
+        async_msg& operator=(async_msg& other) = delete;
+
+        // construct from log_msg
+        async_msg(const details::log_msg& m) :
+            logger_name(m.logger_name),
+            level(m.level),
+            time(m.time),
+            thread_id(m.thread_id),
+            txt(m.raw.data(), m.raw.size())
+        {}
+
+
+        // copy into log_msg
+        void fill_log_msg(log_msg &msg)
+        {
+            msg.clear();
+            msg.logger_name = logger_name;
+            msg.level = level;
+            msg.time = time;
+            msg.thread_id = thread_id;
+            msg.raw << txt;
+        }
+    };
+
+public:
+
+    using item_type = async_msg;
+    using q_type = details::mpmc_bounded_queue<item_type>;
+
+    using clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+
+
+    async_log_helper(formatter_ptr formatter,
+                     const std::vector<sink_ptr>& sinks,
+                     size_t queue_size,
+                     const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy = async_overflow_policy::block_retry,
+                     const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr);
+
+    void log(const details::log_msg& msg);
+
+    // stop logging and join the back thread
+    ~async_log_helper();
+
+    void set_formatter(formatter_ptr);
+
+
+private:
+    formatter_ptr _formatter;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<sinks::sink>> _sinks;
+
+    // queue of messages to log
+    q_type _q;
+
+    // last exception thrown from the worker thread
+    std::shared_ptr<spdlog_ex> _last_workerthread_ex;
+
+    // overflow policy
+    const async_overflow_policy _overflow_policy;
+
+    // worker thread warmup callback - one can set thread priority, affinity, etc
+    const std::function<void()> _worker_warmup_cb;
+
+    // worker thread
+    std::thread _worker_thread;
+
+    // throw last worker thread exception or if worker thread is not active
+    void throw_if_bad_worker();
+
+    // worker thread main loop
+    void worker_loop();
+
+    // pop next message from the queue and process it
+    // return true if a message was available (queue was not empty), will set the last_pop to the pop time
+    bool process_next_msg(clock::time_point& last_pop);
+
+    // sleep,yield or return immediatly using the time passed since last message as a hint
+    static void sleep_or_yield(const clock::time_point& last_op_time);
+
+};
+}
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// async_sink class implementation
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+inline spdlog::details::async_log_helper::async_log_helper(formatter_ptr formatter, const std::vector<sink_ptr>& sinks, size_t queue_size, const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy, const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb):
+    _formatter(formatter),
+    _sinks(sinks),
+    _q(queue_size),
+    _overflow_policy(overflow_policy),
+    _worker_warmup_cb(worker_warmup_cb),
+    _worker_thread(&async_log_helper::worker_loop, this)
+{}
+
+// Send to the worker thread termination message(level=off)
+// and wait for it to finish gracefully
+inline spdlog::details::async_log_helper::~async_log_helper()
+{
+
+    try
+    {
+        log(log_msg(level::off));
+        _worker_thread.join();
+    }
+    catch (...) //Dont crash if thread not joinable
+    {}
+}
+
+
+//Try to push and block until succeeded
+inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::log(const details::log_msg& msg)
+{
+    throw_if_bad_worker();
+    async_msg new_msg(msg);
+    if (!_q.enqueue(std::move(new_msg)) && _overflow_policy != async_overflow_policy::discard_log_msg)
+    {
+        auto last_op_time = clock::now();
+        do
+        {
+            sleep_or_yield(last_op_time);
+        }
+        while (!_q.enqueue(std::move(new_msg)));
+    }
+
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::worker_loop()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        if (_worker_warmup_cb) _worker_warmup_cb();
+        clock::time_point last_pop = clock::now();
+        while(process_next_msg(last_pop));
+    }
+    catch (const std::exception& ex)
+    {
+        _last_workerthread_ex = std::make_shared<spdlog_ex>(std::string("async_logger worker thread exception: ") + ex.what());
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        _last_workerthread_ex = std::make_shared<spdlog_ex>("async_logger worker thread exception");
+    }
+}
+
+// process next message in the queue
+// return true if this thread should still be active (no msg with level::off was received)
+inline bool spdlog::details::async_log_helper::process_next_msg(clock::time_point& last_pop)
+{
+
+    async_msg incoming_async_msg;
+    log_msg incoming_log_msg;
+
+    if (_q.dequeue(incoming_async_msg))
+    {
+        last_pop = clock::now();
+
+        if(incoming_async_msg.level == level::off)
+            return false;
+
+        incoming_async_msg.fill_log_msg(incoming_log_msg);
+        _formatter->format(incoming_log_msg);
+        for (auto &s : _sinks)
+            s->log(incoming_log_msg);
+    }
+    else //empty queue
+    {
+        sleep_or_yield(last_pop);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::set_formatter(formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
+{
+    _formatter = msg_formatter;
+}
+
+
+// sleep,yield or return immediatly using the time passed since last message as a hint
+inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::sleep_or_yield(const clock::time_point& last_op_time)
+{
+    using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+    using namespace std::this_thread;
+
+    auto time_since_op = clock::now() - last_op_time;
+
+    // spin upto 1 ms
+    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(1))
+        return;
+
+    // yield upto 10ms
+    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(10))
+        return yield();
+
+
+    // sleep for half of duration since last op
+    if (time_since_op <= milliseconds(100))
+        return sleep_for(time_since_op / 2);
+
+    return sleep_for(milliseconds(100));
+}
+
+// throw if the worker thread threw an exception or not active
+inline void spdlog::details::async_log_helper::throw_if_bad_worker()
+{
+    if (_last_workerthread_ex)
+    {
+        auto ex = std::move(_last_workerthread_ex);
+        throw *ex;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h b/include/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e113e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/async_logger_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+#include "./async_log_helper.h"
+
+//
+// Async Logger implementation
+// Use single async_sink (queue) to perform the logging in a worker thread
+//
+
+
+template<class It>
+inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
+        const It& begin,
+        const It& end,
+        size_t queue_size,
+        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
+        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb) :
+    logger(logger_name, begin, end),
+    _async_log_helper(new details::async_log_helper(_formatter, _sinks, queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb))
+{
+}
+
+inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
+        sinks_init_list sinks,
+        size_t queue_size,
+        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
+        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb) :
+    async_logger(logger_name, sinks.begin(), sinks.end(), queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb) {}
+
+inline spdlog::async_logger::async_logger(const std::string& logger_name,
+        sink_ptr single_sink,
+        size_t queue_size,
+        const  async_overflow_policy overflow_policy,
+        const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb) :
+    async_logger(logger_name, { single_sink }, queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb) {}
+
+
+inline void spdlog::async_logger::_set_formatter(spdlog::formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
+{
+    _formatter = msg_formatter;
+    _async_log_helper->set_formatter(_formatter);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::async_logger::_set_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
+{
+    _formatter = std::make_shared<pattern_formatter>(pattern);
+    _async_log_helper->set_formatter(_formatter);
+}
+
+
+inline void spdlog::async_logger::_log_msg(details::log_msg& msg)
+{
+    _async_log_helper->log(msg);
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/file_helper.h b/include/spdlog/details/file_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae67bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/file_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Helper class for file sink
+// When failing to open a file, retry several times(5) with small delay between the tries(10 ms)
+// Can be set to auto flush on every line
+// Throw spdlog_ex exception on errors
+
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <chrono>
+#include "os.h"
+
+
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+
+class file_helper
+{
+public:
+    const int open_tries = 5;
+    const int open_interval = 10;
+
+    explicit file_helper(bool force_flush):
+        _fd(nullptr),
+        _force_flush(force_flush)
+    {}
+
+    file_helper(const file_helper&) = delete;
+    file_helper& operator=(const file_helper&) = delete;
+
+    ~file_helper()
+    {
+        close();
+    }
+
+
+    void open(const std::string& fname, bool truncate=false)
+    {
+
+        close();
+        const char* mode = truncate ? "wb" : "ab";
+        _filename = fname;
+        for (int tries = 0; tries < open_tries; ++tries)
+        {
+            if(!os::fopen_s(&_fd, fname, mode))
+                return;
+
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(open_interval));
+        }
+
+        throw spdlog_ex("Failed opening file " + fname + " for writing");
+    }
+
+    void reopen(bool truncate)
+    {
+        if(_filename.empty())
+            throw spdlog_ex("Failed re opening file - was not opened before");
+        open(_filename, truncate);
+
+    }
+
+    void close()
+    {
+        if (_fd)
+        {
+            std::fclose(_fd);
+            _fd = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void write(const log_msg& msg)
+    {
+
+        size_t size = msg.formatted.size();
+        auto data = msg.formatted.data();
+        if(std::fwrite(data, 1, size, _fd) != size)
+            throw spdlog_ex("Failed writing to file " + _filename);
+
+        if(_force_flush)
+            std::fflush(_fd);
+
+    }
+
+    const std::string& filename() const
+    {
+        return _filename;
+    }
+
+    static bool file_exists(const std::string& name)
+    {
+        FILE* file;
+        if (!os::fopen_s(&file, name.c_str(), "r"))
+        {
+            fclose(file);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    FILE* _fd;
+    std::string _filename;
+    bool _force_flush;
+
+
+};
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/format.cc b/include/spdlog/details/format.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4de135c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/format.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@
+/*
+ Formatting library for C++
+
+ Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# ifdef __MINGW32__
+#  include <cstring>
+# endif
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+using fmt::internal::Arg;
+
+// Check if exceptions are disabled.
+#if __GNUC__ && !__EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#if _MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_TRY try
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
+#else
+# define FMT_TRY if (true)
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_THROW
+# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
+# else
+#  define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+# define FMT_FUNC inline
+#else
+# define FMT_FUNC
+#endif
+
+#if _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+# pragma warning(disable: 4702)  // unreachable code
+// Disable deprecation warning for strerror. The latter is not called but
+// MSVC fails to detect it.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding
+// system functions are not available.
+static inline fmt::internal::None<> strerror_r(int, char *, ...) {
+  return fmt::internal::None<>();
+}
+static inline fmt::internal::None<> strerror_s(char *, std::size_t, ...) {
+  return fmt::internal::None<>();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
+#else  // _MSC_VER
+inline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return result;
+}
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF snwprintf
+#else
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF swprintf
+#endif // defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+
+// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
+// signed and unsigned integers.
+template <bool IsSigned>
+struct IntChecker {
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+    unsigned max = INT_MAX;
+    return value <= max;
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct IntChecker<true> {
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+    return value >= INT_MIN && value <= INT_MAX;
+  }
+};
+
+const char RESET_COLOR[] = "\x1b[0m";
+
+typedef void (*FormatFunc)(fmt::Writer &, int, fmt::StringRef);
+
+// Portable thread-safe version of strerror.
+// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.
+// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,
+// or a pointer to some static immutable string.
+// Returns one of the following values:
+//   0      - success
+//   ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message
+//   other  - failure
+// Buffer should be at least of size 1.
+int safe_strerror(
+    int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  assert(buffer != 0 && buffer_size != 0);
+
+  class StrError {
+   private:
+    int error_code_;
+    char *&buffer_;
+    std::size_t buffer_size_;
+
+    // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings.
+    void operator=(const StrError &) {}
+
+    // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.
+    int handle(int result) {
+      // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.
+      return result == -1 ? errno : result;
+    }
+
+    // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r.
+    int handle(char *message) {
+      // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+      if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1)
+        return ERANGE;
+      buffer_ = message;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available.
+    int handle(fmt::internal::None<>) {
+      return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_));
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available.
+    int fallback(int result) {
+      // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+      return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ?
+            ERANGE : result;
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available.
+    int fallback(fmt::internal::None<>) {
+      errno = 0;
+      buffer_ = strerror(error_code_);
+      return errno;
+    }
+
+   public:
+    StrError(int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size)
+      : error_code_(error_code), buffer_(buffer), buffer_size_(buffer_size) {}
+
+    int run() { return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_)); }
+  };
+  return StrError(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run();
+}
+
+void format_error_code(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+                       fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  // Report error code making sure that the output fits into
+  // INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential
+  // bad_alloc.
+  out.clear();
+  static const char SEP[] = ": ";
+  static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error ";
+  fmt::internal::IntTraits<int>::MainType ec_value = error_code;
+  // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR.
+  std::size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2;
+  error_code_size += fmt::internal::count_digits(ec_value);
+  if (message.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE - error_code_size)
+    out << message << SEP;
+  out << ERROR_STR << error_code;
+  assert(out.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+}
+
+void report_error(FormatFunc func,
+    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  fmt::MemoryWriter full_message;
+  func(full_message, error_code, message);
+  // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory
+  // allocation.
+  std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);
+  std::fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+// IsZeroInt::visit(arg) returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
+class IsZeroInt : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<IsZeroInt, bool> {
+ public:
+  template <typename T>
+  bool visit_any_int(T value) { return value == 0; }
+};
+
+// Parses an unsigned integer advancing s to the end of the parsed input.
+// This function assumes that the first character of s is a digit.
+template <typename Char>
+int parse_nonnegative_int(const Char *&s) {
+  assert('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
+  unsigned value = 0;
+  do {
+    unsigned new_value = value * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
+    // Check if value wrapped around.
+    if (new_value < value) {
+      value = UINT_MAX;
+      break;
+    }
+    value = new_value;
+  } while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
+  if (value > INT_MAX)
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+  return value;
+}
+
+inline void require_numeric_argument(const Arg &arg, char spec) {
+  if (arg.type > Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) {
+    std::string message =
+        fmt::format("format specifier '{}' requires numeric argument", spec);
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(message));
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void check_sign(const Char *&s, const Arg &arg) {
+  char sign = static_cast<char>(*s);
+  require_numeric_argument(arg, sign);
+  if (arg.type == Arg::UINT || arg.type == Arg::ULONG_LONG) {
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(fmt::format(
+      "format specifier '{}' requires signed argument", sign)));
+  }
+  ++s;
+}
+
+// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
+// left alignment if it is negative.
+class WidthHandler : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<WidthHandler, unsigned> {
+ private:
+  fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;
+
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidthHandler);
+
+ public:
+  explicit WidthHandler(fmt::FormatSpec &spec) : spec_(spec) {}
+
+  void report_unhandled_arg() {
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("width is not integer"));
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  unsigned visit_any_int(T value) {
+    typedef typename fmt::internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;
+    UnsignedType width = value;
+    if (fmt::internal::is_negative(value)) {
+      spec_.align_ = fmt::ALIGN_LEFT;
+      width = 0 - width;
+    }
+    if (width > INT_MAX)
+      FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+    return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
+  }
+};
+
+class PrecisionHandler :
+    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<PrecisionHandler, int> {
+ public:
+  void report_unhandled_arg() {
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("precision is not integer"));
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  int visit_any_int(T value) {
+    if (!IntChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
+      FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+    return static_cast<int>(value);
+  }
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to an integral type T for printf.
+template <typename T>
+class ArgConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<ArgConverter<T>, void> {
+ private:
+  fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
+  wchar_t type_;
+
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgConverter);
+
+ public:
+  ArgConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg, wchar_t type)
+    : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  void visit_any_int(U value) {
+    bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
+    using fmt::internal::Arg;
+    if (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(int)) {
+      // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
+      if (is_signed) {
+        arg_.type = Arg::INT;
+        arg_.int_value = static_cast<int>(static_cast<T>(value));
+      } else {
+        arg_.type = Arg::UINT;
+        arg_.uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(
+            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<T>::Type>(value));
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (is_signed) {
+        arg_.type = Arg::LONG_LONG;
+        arg_.long_long_value =
+            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
+      } else {
+        arg_.type = Arg::ULONG_LONG;
+        arg_.ulong_long_value =
+            static_cast<typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
+class CharConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<CharConverter, void> {
+ private:
+  fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
+
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CharConverter);
+
+ public:
+  explicit CharConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg) : arg_(arg) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void visit_any_int(T value) {
+    arg_.type = Arg::CHAR;
+    arg_.int_value = static_cast<char>(value);
+  }
+};
+
+// This function template is used to prevent compile errors when handling
+// incompatible string arguments, e.g. handling a wide string in a narrow
+// string formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+Arg::StringValue<Char> ignore_incompatible_str(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>);
+
+template <>
+inline Arg::StringValue<char> ignore_incompatible_str(
+    Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>) { return Arg::StringValue<char>(); }
+
+template <>
+inline Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> ignore_incompatible_str(
+    Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> s) { return s; }
+}  // namespace
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::SystemError::init(
+    int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  error_code_ = err_code;
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  internal::format_system_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
+  std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+  base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
+  if (width == 0) {
+    return precision < 0 ?
+        FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
+        FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
+  }
+  return precision < 0 ?
+      FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
+      FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
+  if (width == 0) {
+    return precision < 0 ?
+        FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
+        FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
+  }
+  return precision < 0 ?
+      FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
+      FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const char fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::DIGITS[] =
+    "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+    "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+    "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+    "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+    "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+
+#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \
+  factor * 10, \
+  factor * 100, \
+  factor * 1000, \
+  factor * 10000, \
+  factor * 100000, \
+  factor * 1000000, \
+  factor * 10000000, \
+  factor * 100000000, \
+  factor * 1000000000
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint32_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {
+  0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_64[] = {
+  0,
+  FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1),
+  FMT_POWERS_OF_10(fmt::ULongLong(1000000000)),
+  // Multiply several constants instead of using a single long long constant
+  // to avoid warnings about C++98 not supporting long long.
+  fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * 10
+};
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type) {
+  (void)type;
+  if (std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(code))) {
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
+        fmt::format("unknown format code '{}' for {}", code, type)));
+  }
+  FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
+      fmt::format("unknown format code '\\x{:02x}' for {}",
+        static_cast<unsigned>(code), type)));
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF8ToUTF16::UTF8ToUTF16(fmt::StringRef s) {
+  int length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+      CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.c_str(), -1, 0, 0);
+  static const char ERROR_MSG[] = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16";
+  if (length == 0)
+    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+  buffer_.resize(length);
+  length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+    CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.c_str(), -1, &buffer_[0], length);
+  if (length == 0)
+    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::UTF16ToUTF8(fmt::WStringRef s) {
+  if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
+    FMT_THROW(WindowsError(error_code,
+        "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
+  }
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC int fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::convert(fmt::WStringRef s) {
+  int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  if (length == 0)
+    return GetLastError();
+  buffer_.resize(length);
+  length = WideCharToMultiByte(
+    CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, &buffer_[0], length, 0, 0);
+  if (length == 0)
+    return GetLastError();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::WindowsError::init(
+    int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  error_code_ = err_code;
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  internal::format_windows_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
+  std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+  base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
+}
+
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_system_error(
+    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  FMT_TRY {
+    MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer;
+    buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    for (;;) {
+      char *system_message = &buffer[0];
+      int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buffer.size());
+      if (result == 0) {
+        out << message << ": " << system_message;
+        return;
+      }
+      if (result != ERANGE)
+        break;  // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
+      buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2);
+    }
+  } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+  format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
+    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  class String {
+   private:
+    LPWSTR str_;
+
+   public:
+    String() : str_() {}
+    ~String() { LocalFree(str_); }
+    LPWSTR *ptr() { return &str_; }
+    LPCWSTR c_str() const { return str_; }
+  };
+  FMT_TRY {
+    String system_message;
+    if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,
+        error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+        reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(system_message.ptr()), 0, 0)) {
+      UTF16ToUTF8 utf8_message;
+      if (utf8_message.convert(system_message.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+        out << message << ": " << utf8_message;
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+  format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+#endif
+
+// An argument formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+class fmt::internal::ArgFormatter :
+    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<fmt::internal::ArgFormatter<Char>, void> {
+ private:
+  fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> &formatter_;
+  fmt::BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
+  fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;
+  const Char *format_;
+
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgFormatter);
+
+ public:
+  ArgFormatter(
+      fmt::BasicFormatter<Char> &f,fmt::FormatSpec &s, const Char *fmt)
+  : formatter_(f), writer_(f.writer()), spec_(s), format_(fmt) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void visit_any_int(T value) { writer_.write_int(value, spec_); }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void visit_any_double(T value) { writer_.write_double(value, spec_); }
+
+  void visit_char(int value) {
+    if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c') {
+      spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG;
+      writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0)
+      FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format specifier for char"));
+    typedef typename fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
+    Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec_.fill());
+    if (spec_.precision_ == 0) {
+      std::fill_n(writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_), spec_.width_, fill);
+      return;
+    }
+    CharPtr out = CharPtr();
+    if (spec_.width_ > 1) {
+      out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_);
+      if (spec_.align_ == fmt::ALIGN_RIGHT) {
+        std::fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
+        out += spec_.width_ - 1;
+      } else if (spec_.align_ == fmt::ALIGN_CENTER) {
+        out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_, 1, fill);
+      } else {
+        std::fill_n(out + 1, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
+      }
+    } else {
+      out = writer_.grow_buffer(1);
+    }
+    *out = static_cast<Char>(value);
+  }
+
+  void visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char> value) {
+    writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
+  }
+  void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t> value) {
+    writer_.write_str(ignore_incompatible_str<Char>(value), spec_);
+  }
+
+  void visit_pointer(const void *value) {
+    if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p')
+      fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, "pointer");
+    spec_.flags_ = fmt::HASH_FLAG;
+    spec_.type_ = 'x';
+    writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), spec_);
+  }
+
+  void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) {
+    c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<Char>::grow(std::size_t) {
+  FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("buffer overflow"));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename StrChar>
+void fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
+    const Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &s, const FormatSpec &spec) {
+  // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char.
+  internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(StrChar());
+  if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's')
+    internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "string");
+  const StrChar *str_value = s.value;
+  std::size_t str_size = s.size;
+  if (str_size == 0) {
+    if (!str_value)
+      FMT_THROW(FormatError("string pointer is null"));
+    if (*str_value)
+      str_size = std::char_traits<StrChar>::length(str_value);
+  }
+  std::size_t precision = spec.precision_;
+  if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size)
+    str_size = spec.precision_;
+  write_str(str_value, str_size, spec);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_index(const Char *&s) {
+  const char *error = 0;
+  Arg arg = *s < '0' || *s > '9' ?
+        next_arg(error) : get_arg(parse_nonnegative_int(s), error);
+  if (error) {
+    FMT_THROW(FormatError(
+                *s != '}' && *s != ':' ? "invalid format string" : error));
+  }
+  return arg;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::do_get_arg(
+    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
+  Arg arg = args_[arg_index];
+  if (arg.type == Arg::NONE)
+    error = "argument index out of range";
+  return arg;
+}
+
+inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::next_arg(const char *&error) {
+  if (next_arg_index_ >= 0)
+    return do_get_arg(next_arg_index_++, error);
+  error = "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing";
+  return Arg();
+}
+
+inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::get_arg(
+    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
+  if (next_arg_index_ <= 0) {
+    next_arg_index_ = -1;
+    return do_get_arg(arg_index, error);
+  }
+  error = "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing";
+  return Arg();
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_flags(
+    FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s) {
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (*s++) {
+      case '-':
+        spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
+        break;
+      case '+':
+        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
+        break;
+      case '0':
+        spec.fill_ = '0';
+        break;
+      case ' ':
+        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
+        break;
+      case '#':
+        spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
+        break;
+      default:
+        --s;
+        return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+Arg fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::get_arg(
+    const Char *s, unsigned arg_index) {
+  (void)s;
+  const char *error = 0;
+  Arg arg = arg_index == UINT_MAX ?
+    next_arg(error) : FormatterBase::get_arg(arg_index - 1, error);
+  if (error)
+    FMT_THROW(FormatError(!*s ? "invalid format string" : error));
+  return arg;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+unsigned fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_header(
+  const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec) {
+  unsigned arg_index = UINT_MAX;
+  Char c = *s;
+  if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+    // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
+    // preceded with '0' flag(s).
+    unsigned value = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+    if (*s == '$') {  // value is an argument index
+      ++s;
+      arg_index = value;
+    } else {
+      if (c == '0')
+        spec.fill_ = '0';
+      if (value != 0) {
+        // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
+        // parse it or flags again, so return now.
+        spec.width_ = value;
+        return arg_index;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  parse_flags(spec, s);
+  // Parse width.
+  if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
+    spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+  } else if (*s == '*') {
+    ++s;
+    spec.width_ = WidthHandler(spec).visit(get_arg(s));
+  }
+  return arg_index;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::format(
+    BasicWriter<Char> &writer, BasicStringRef<Char> format_str,
+    const ArgList &args) {
+  const Char *start = format_str.c_str();
+  set_args(args);
+  const Char *s = start;
+  while (*s) {
+    Char c = *s++;
+    if (c != '%') continue;
+    if (*s == c) {
+      write(writer, start, s);
+      start = ++s;
+      continue;
+    }
+    write(writer, start, s - 1);
+
+    FormatSpec spec;
+    spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
+
+    // Parse argument index, flags and width.
+    unsigned arg_index = parse_header(s, spec);
+
+    // Parse precision.
+    if (*s == '.') {
+      ++s;
+      if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+        spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+      } else if (*s == '*') {
+        ++s;
+        spec.precision_ = PrecisionHandler().visit(get_arg(s));
+      }
+    }
+
+    Arg arg = get_arg(s, arg_index);
+    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG) && IsZeroInt().visit(arg))
+      spec.flags_ &= ~HASH_FLAG;
+    if (spec.fill_ == '0') {
+      if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE)
+        spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+      else
+        spec.fill_ = ' ';  // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types.
+    }
+
+    // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
+    switch (*s++) {
+    case 'h':
+      if (*s == 'h')
+        ArgConverter<signed char>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
+      else
+        ArgConverter<short>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+      break;
+    case 'l':
+      if (*s == 'l')
+        ArgConverter<fmt::LongLong>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
+      else
+        ArgConverter<long>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+      break;
+    case 'j':
+      ArgConverter<intmax_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+      break;
+    case 'z':
+      ArgConverter<size_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+      break;
+    case 't':
+      ArgConverter<ptrdiff_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+      break;
+    case 'L':
+      // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
+      // need to do the same.
+      break;
+    default:
+      --s;
+      ArgConverter<int>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+    }
+
+    // Parse type.
+    if (!*s)
+      FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
+    spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
+    if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE) {
+      // Normalize type.
+      switch (spec.type_) {
+      case 'i': case 'u':
+        spec.type_ = 'd';
+        break;
+      case 'c':
+        // TODO: handle wchar_t
+        CharConverter(arg).visit(arg);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    start = s;
+
+    // Format argument.
+    switch (arg.type) {
+    case Arg::INT:
+      writer.write_int(arg.int_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::UINT:
+      writer.write_int(arg.uint_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::LONG_LONG:
+      writer.write_int(arg.long_long_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
+      writer.write_int(arg.ulong_long_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::CHAR: {
+      if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'c')
+        writer.write_int(arg.int_value, spec);
+      typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
+      CharPtr out = CharPtr();
+      if (spec.width_ > 1) {
+        Char fill = ' ';
+        out = writer.grow_buffer(spec.width_);
+        if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_LEFT) {
+          std::fill_n(out, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
+          out += spec.width_ - 1;
+        } else {
+          std::fill_n(out + 1, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
+        }
+      } else {
+        out = writer.grow_buffer(1);
+      }
+      *out = static_cast<Char>(arg.int_value);
+      break;
+    }
+    case Arg::DOUBLE:
+      writer.write_double(arg.double_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE:
+      writer.write_double(arg.long_double_value, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::CSTRING:
+      arg.string.size = 0;
+      writer.write_str(arg.string, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::STRING:
+      writer.write_str(arg.string, spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::WSTRING:
+      writer.write_str(ignore_incompatible_str<Char>(arg.wstring), spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::POINTER:
+      if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'p')
+        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "pointer");
+      spec.flags_= HASH_FLAG;
+      spec.type_ = 'x';
+      writer.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(arg.pointer), spec);
+      break;
+    case Arg::CUSTOM: {
+      if (spec.type_)
+        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "object");
+      const void *str_format = "s";
+      arg.custom.format(&writer, arg.custom.value, &str_format);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(false);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  write(writer, start, s);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+const Char *fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
+    const Char *&format_str, const Arg &arg) {
+  const Char *s = format_str;
+  FormatSpec spec;
+  if (*s == ':') {
+    if (arg.type == Arg::CUSTOM) {
+      arg.custom.format(this, arg.custom.value, &s);
+      return s;
+    }
+    ++s;
+    // Parse fill and alignment.
+    if (Char c = *s) {
+      const Char *p = s + 1;
+      spec.align_ = ALIGN_DEFAULT;
+      do {
+        switch (*p) {
+          case '<':
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
+            break;
+          case '>':
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
+            break;
+          case '=':
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+            break;
+          case '^':
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_CENTER;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_DEFAULT) {
+          if (p != s) {
+            if (c == '}') break;
+            if (c == '{')
+              FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid fill character '{'"));
+            s += 2;
+            spec.fill_ = c;
+          } else ++s;
+          if (spec.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC)
+            require_numeric_argument(arg, '=');
+          break;
+        }
+      } while (--p >= s);
+    }
+
+    // Parse sign.
+    switch (*s) {
+      case '+':
+        check_sign(s, arg);
+        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
+        break;
+      case '-':
+        check_sign(s, arg);
+        spec.flags_ |= MINUS_FLAG;
+        break;
+      case ' ':
+        check_sign(s, arg);
+        spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (*s == '#') {
+      require_numeric_argument(arg, '#');
+      spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
+      ++s;
+    }
+
+    // Parse width and zero flag.
+    if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+      if (*s == '0') {
+        require_numeric_argument(arg, '0');
+        spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+        spec.fill_ = '0';
+      }
+      // Zero may be parsed again as a part of the width, but it is simpler
+      // and more efficient than checking if the next char is a digit.
+      spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+    }
+
+    // Parse precision.
+    if (*s == '.') {
+      ++s;
+      spec.precision_ = 0;
+      if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+        spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+      } else if (*s == '{') {
+        ++s;
+        const Arg &precision_arg = parse_arg_index(s);
+        if (*s++ != '}')
+          FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
+        ULongLong value = 0;
+        switch (precision_arg.type) {
+          case Arg::INT:
+            if (precision_arg.int_value < 0)
+              FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
+            value = precision_arg.int_value;
+            break;
+          case Arg::UINT:
+            value = precision_arg.uint_value;
+            break;
+          case Arg::LONG_LONG:
+            if (precision_arg.long_long_value < 0)
+              FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
+            value = precision_arg.long_long_value;
+            break;
+          case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
+            value = precision_arg.ulong_long_value;
+            break;
+          default:
+            FMT_THROW(FormatError("precision is not integer"));
+        }
+        if (value > INT_MAX)
+          FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
+        spec.precision_ = static_cast<int>(value);
+      } else {
+        FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing precision specifier"));
+      }
+      if (arg.type < Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE || arg.type == Arg::POINTER) {
+        FMT_THROW(FormatError(
+            fmt::format("precision not allowed in {} format specifier",
+            arg.type == Arg::POINTER ? "pointer" : "integer")));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Parse type.
+    if (*s != '}' && *s)
+      spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
+  }
+
+  if (*s++ != '}')
+    FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing '}' in format string"));
+  start_ = s;
+
+  // Format argument.
+  internal::ArgFormatter<Char>(*this, spec, s - 1).visit(arg);
+  return s;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
+    BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args) {
+  const Char *s = start_ = format_str.c_str();
+  set_args(args);
+  while (*s) {
+    Char c = *s++;
+    if (c != '{' && c != '}') continue;
+    if (*s == c) {
+      write(writer_, start_, s);
+      start_ = ++s;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (c == '}')
+      FMT_THROW(FormatError("unmatched '}' in format string"));
+    write(writer_, start_, s - 1);
+    Arg arg = parse_arg_index(s);
+    s = format(s, arg);
+  }
+  write(writer_, start_, s);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_system_error(
+    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  report_error(internal::format_system_error, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_windows_error(
+    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+  report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::FILE *f, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  w.write(format_str, args);
+  std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, w.size(), f);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  print(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::ostream &os, StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  w.write(format_str, args);
+  os.write(w.data(), w.size());
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print_colored(Color c, StringRef format, ArgList args) {
+  char escape[] = "\x1b[30m";
+  escape[3] = '0' + static_cast<char>(c);
+  std::fputs(escape, stdout);
+  print(format, args);
+  std::fputs(RESET_COLOR, stdout);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::FILE *f, StringRef format, ArgList args) {
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  printf(w, format, args);
+  std::size_t size = w.size();
+  return std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, size, f) < size ? -1 : static_cast<int>(size);
+}
+
+#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+
+// Explicit instantiations for char.
+
+template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<char>::grow(std::size_t);
+
+template const char *fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
+    const char *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
+
+template void fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
+  BasicStringRef<char> format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<char>::format(
+  BasicWriter<char> &writer, BasicStringRef<char> format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
+
+// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
+
+template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<wchar_t>::grow(std::size_t);
+
+template const wchar_t *fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    const wchar_t *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
+
+template void fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    BasicStringRef<wchar_t> format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    BasicWriter<wchar_t> &writer, BasicStringRef<wchar_t> format,
+    const ArgList &args);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
+
+#endif  // FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+
+#if _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/format.h b/include/spdlog/details/format.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e63d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/format.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2778 @@
+/*
+ Formatting library for C++
+
+ Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_
+#define FMT_FORMAT_H_
+
+#define FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>  // for std::ptrdiff_t
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#if _SECURE_SCL
+# include <iterator>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <intrin.h>  // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64
+
+namespace fmt {
+namespace internal {
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
+inline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x) {
+  unsigned long r = 0;
+  _BitScanReverse(&r, x);
+  return 31 - r;
+}
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) fmt::internal::clz(n)
+
+# ifdef _WIN64
+#  pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
+# endif
+
+inline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x) {
+  unsigned long r = 0;
+# ifdef _WIN64
+  _BitScanReverse64(&r, x);
+# else
+  // Scan the high 32 bits.
+  if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32)))
+    return 63 - (r + 32);
+
+  // Scan the low 32 bits.
+  _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x));
+# endif
+  return 63 - r;
+}
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) fmt::internal::clzll(n)
+}
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__
+# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406
+#  pragma GCC diagnostic push
+// Disable the warning about "long long" which is sometimes reported even
+// when using __extension__.
+#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wlong-long"
+// Disable the warning about declaration shadowing because it affects too
+// many valid cases.
+#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+# endif
+# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+#  define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 1
+# endif
+#else
+# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+# pragma clang diagnostic push
+# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC_LIBSTD__
+# define FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION (__GNUC_LIBSTD__ * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_feature
+# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_builtin
+# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
+# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
+// Variadic templates are available in GCC since version 4.4
+// (http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html) and in Visual C++
+// since version 2013.
+# define FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES \
+   (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_variadic_templates) || \
+       (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+// Don't use rvalue references when compiling with clang and an old libstdc++
+// as the latter doesn't provide std::move.
+# if defined(FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION) && FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION <= 402
+#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES 0
+# else
+#  define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES \
+    (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_rvalue_references) || \
+        (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 403 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1600)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+# include <utility>  // for std::move
+#endif
+
+// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make C++ Format use noexcept (C++11 feature).
+#if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \
+  (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11)
+# define FMT_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#else
+# define FMT_NOEXCEPT throw()
+#endif
+
+// A macro to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions
+// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
+#if FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_deleted_functions) || \
+  (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800
+# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
+    TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \
+    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) = delete
+#else
+# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
+    TypeName(const TypeName&); \
+    TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&)
+#endif
+
+namespace fmt {
+
+// Fix the warning about long long on older versions of GCC
+// that don't support the diagnostic pragma.
+FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef long long LongLong;
+FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef unsigned long long ULongLong;
+
+#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+using std::move;
+#endif
+
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicWriter;
+
+typedef BasicWriter<char> Writer;
+typedef BasicWriter<wchar_t> WWriter;
+
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicFormatter;
+
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+void format(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  A string reference. It can be constructed from a C string or
+  ``std::string``.
+  
+  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
+
+  +------------+-------------------------+
+  | Type       | Definition              |
+  +============+=========================+
+  | StringRef  | BasicStringRef<char>    |
+  +------------+-------------------------+
+  | WStringRef | BasicStringRef<wchar_t> |
+  +------------+-------------------------+
+
+  This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
+  different types of strings to a function, for example::
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    std::string format(StringRef format_str, const Args & ... args);
+
+    format("{}", 42);
+    format(std::string("{}"), 42);
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicStringRef {
+ private:
+  const Char *data_;
+  std::size_t size_;
+
+ public:
+  /**
+    Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size.
+   */
+  BasicStringRef(const Char *s, std::size_t size) : data_(s), size_(size) {}
+
+  /**
+    Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing
+    the size with ``std::char_traits<Char>::length``.
+   */
+  BasicStringRef(const Char *s)
+    : data_(s), size_(std::char_traits<Char>::length(s)) {}
+
+  /**
+    Constructs a string reference from an `std::string` object.
+   */
+  BasicStringRef(const std::basic_string<Char> &s)
+  : data_(s.c_str()), size_(s.size()) {}
+
+  /**
+    Converts a string reference to an `std::string` object.
+   */
+  operator std::basic_string<Char>() const {
+    return std::basic_string<Char>(data_, size());
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Returns the pointer to a C string.
+   */
+  const Char *c_str() const { return data_; }
+
+  /**
+    Returns the string size.
+   */
+  std::size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+  friend bool operator==(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) {
+    return lhs.data_ == rhs.data_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) {
+    return lhs.data_ != rhs.data_;
+  }
+};
+
+typedef BasicStringRef<char> StringRef;
+typedef BasicStringRef<wchar_t> WStringRef;
+
+/**
+  A formatting error such as invalid format string.
+*/
+class FormatError : public std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+  explicit FormatError(StringRef message)
+  : std::runtime_error(message.c_str()) {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+// The number of characters to store in the MemoryBuffer object itself
+// to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
+enum { INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE = 500 };
+
+#if _SECURE_SCL
+// Use checked iterator to avoid warnings on MSVC.
+template <typename T>
+inline stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*> make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t size) {
+  return stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>(ptr, size);
+}
+#else
+template <typename T>
+inline T *make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t) { return ptr; }
+#endif
+}  // namespace internal
+
+/** A buffer supporting a subset of ``std::vector``'s operations. */
+template <typename T>
+class Buffer {
+ private:
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Buffer);
+
+ protected:
+  T *ptr_;
+  std::size_t size_;
+  std::size_t capacity_;
+
+  Buffer(T *ptr = 0, std::size_t capacity = 0)
+    : ptr_(ptr), size_(0), capacity_(capacity) {}
+
+  /**
+    Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *size* elements updating
+    ``ptr_`` and ``capacity_``.
+   */
+  virtual void grow(std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+ public:
+  virtual ~Buffer() {}
+
+  /** Returns the size of this buffer. */
+  std::size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+  /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */
+  std::size_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
+
+  /**
+    Resizes the buffer. If T is a POD type new elements may not be initialized.
+   */
+  void resize(std::size_t new_size) {
+    if (new_size > capacity_)
+      grow(new_size);
+    size_ = new_size;
+  }
+
+  /** Reserves space to store at least *capacity* elements. */
+  void reserve(std::size_t capacity) {
+    if (capacity > capacity_)
+      grow(capacity);
+  }
+
+  void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { size_ = 0; }
+
+  void push_back(const T &value) {
+    if (size_ == capacity_)
+      grow(size_ + 1);
+    ptr_[size_++] = value;
+  }
+
+  /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */
+  void append(const T *begin, const T *end);
+
+  T &operator[](std::size_t index) { return ptr_[index]; }
+  const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const { return ptr_[index]; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void Buffer<T>::append(const T *begin, const T *end) {
+  std::ptrdiff_t num_elements = end - begin;
+  if (size_ + num_elements > capacity_)
+    grow(size_ + num_elements);
+  std::copy(begin, end, internal::make_ptr(ptr_, capacity_) + size_);
+  size_ += num_elements;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// A memory buffer for POD types with the first SIZE elements stored in
+// the object itself.
+template <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator = std::allocator<T> >
+class MemoryBuffer : private Allocator, public Buffer<T> {
+ private:
+  T data_[SIZE];
+
+  // Free memory allocated by the buffer.
+  void free() {
+    if (this->ptr_ != data_) this->deallocate(this->ptr_, this->capacity_);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void grow(std::size_t size);
+
+ public:
+  explicit MemoryBuffer(const Allocator &alloc = Allocator())
+      : Allocator(alloc), Buffer<T>(data_, SIZE) {}
+  ~MemoryBuffer() { free(); }
+
+#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+ private:
+  // Move data from other to this buffer.
+  void move(MemoryBuffer &other) {
+    Allocator &this_alloc = *this, &other_alloc = other;
+    this_alloc = std::move(other_alloc);
+    this->size_ = other.size_;
+    this->capacity_ = other.capacity_;
+    if (other.ptr_ == other.data_) {
+      this->ptr_ = data_;
+      std::copy(other.data_,
+                other.data_ + this->size_, make_ptr(data_, this->capacity_));
+    } else {
+      this->ptr_ = other.ptr_;
+      // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called
+      // when freeing.
+      other.ptr_ = other.data_;
+    }
+  }
+
+ public:
+  MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer &&other) {
+    move(other);
+  }
+
+  MemoryBuffer &operator=(MemoryBuffer &&other) {
+    assert(this != &other);
+    free();
+    move(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer.
+  Allocator get_allocator() const { return *this; }
+};
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
+void MemoryBuffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(std::size_t size) {
+  std::size_t new_capacity =
+      (std::max)(size, this->capacity_ + this->capacity_ / 2);
+  T *new_ptr = this->allocate(new_capacity);
+  // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak.
+  std::copy(this->ptr_,
+            this->ptr_ + this->size_, make_ptr(new_ptr, new_capacity));
+  std::size_t old_capacity = this->capacity_;
+  T *old_ptr = this->ptr_;
+  this->capacity_ = new_capacity;
+  this->ptr_ = new_ptr;
+  // deallocate may throw (at least in principle), but it doesn't matter since
+  // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in case
+  // of exception.
+  if (old_ptr != data_)
+    this->deallocate(old_ptr, old_capacity);
+}
+
+// A fixed-size buffer.
+template <typename Char>
+class FixedBuffer : public fmt::Buffer<Char> {
+ public:
+  FixedBuffer(Char *array, std::size_t size) : fmt::Buffer<Char>(array, size) {}
+
+ protected:
+  void grow(std::size_t size);
+};
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+// Portable version of signbit.
+inline int getsign(double x) {
+  // When compiled in C++11 mode signbit is no longer a macro but a function
+  // defined in namespace std and the macro is undefined.
+# ifdef signbit
+  return signbit(x);
+# else
+  return std::signbit(x);
+# endif
+}
+
+// Portable version of isinf.
+# ifdef isinf
+inline int isinfinity(double x) { return isinf(x); }
+inline int isinfinity(long double x) { return isinf(x); }
+# else
+inline int isinfinity(double x) { return std::isinf(x); }
+inline int isinfinity(long double x) { return std::isinf(x); }
+# endif
+#else
+inline int getsign(double value) {
+  if (value < 0) return 1;
+  if (value == value) return 0;
+  int dec = 0, sign = 0;
+  char buffer[2];  // The buffer size must be >= 2 or _ecvt_s will fail.
+  _ecvt_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), value, 0, &dec, &sign);
+  return sign;
+}
+inline int isinfinity(double x) { return !_finite(x); }
+inline int isinfinity(long double x) { return !_finite(static_cast<double>(x)); }
+#endif
+
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicCharTraits {
+ public:
+#if _SECURE_SCL
+  typedef stdext::checked_array_iterator<Char*> CharPtr;
+#else
+  typedef Char *CharPtr;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+class CharTraits;
+
+template <>
+class CharTraits<char> : public BasicCharTraits<char> {
+ private:
+  // Conversion from wchar_t to char is not allowed.
+  static char convert(wchar_t);
+
+public:
+  static char convert(char value) { return value; }
+
+  // Formats a floating-point number.
+  template <typename T>
+  static int format_float(char *buffer, std::size_t size,
+      const char *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);
+};
+
+template <>
+class CharTraits<wchar_t> : public BasicCharTraits<wchar_t> {
+ public:
+  static wchar_t convert(char value) { return value; }
+  static wchar_t convert(wchar_t value) { return value; }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static int format_float(wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size,
+      const wchar_t *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value);
+};
+
+// Checks if a number is negative - used to avoid warnings.
+template <bool IsSigned>
+struct SignChecker {
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool is_negative(T value) { return value < 0; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SignChecker<false> {
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool is_negative(T) { return false; }
+};
+
+// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.
+// Same as (value < 0) but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.
+template <typename T>
+inline bool is_negative(T value) {
+  return SignChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::is_negative(value);
+}
+
+// Selects uint32_t if FitsIn32Bits is true, uint64_t otherwise.
+template <bool FitsIn32Bits>
+struct TypeSelector { typedef uint32_t Type; };
+
+template <>
+struct TypeSelector<false> { typedef uint64_t Type; };
+
+template <typename T>
+struct IntTraits {
+  // Smallest of uint32_t and uint64_t that is large enough to represent
+  // all values of T.
+  typedef typename
+    TypeSelector<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits <= 32>::Type MainType;
+};
+
+// MakeUnsigned<T>::Type gives an unsigned type corresponding to integer type T.
+template <typename T>
+struct MakeUnsigned { typedef T Type; };
+
+#define FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(T, U) \
+  template <> \
+  struct MakeUnsigned<T> { typedef U Type; }
+
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(char, unsigned char);
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(signed char, unsigned char);
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(short, unsigned short);
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(int, unsigned);
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(long, unsigned long);
+FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(LongLong, ULongLong);
+
+void report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type);
+
+// Static data is placed in this class template to allow header-only
+// configuration.
+template <typename T = void>
+struct BasicData {
+  static const uint32_t POWERS_OF_10_32[];
+  static const uint64_t POWERS_OF_10_64[];
+  static const char DIGITS[];
+};
+
+typedef BasicData<> Data;
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz)
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll)
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL
+// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted
+// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1.
+inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) {
+  // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10
+  // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits.
+  unsigned t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
+  return t - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_64[t]) + 1;
+}
+#else
+// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available.
+inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) {
+  unsigned count = 1;
+  for (;;) {
+    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
+    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+    // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+    if (n < 10) return count;
+    if (n < 100) return count + 1;
+    if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
+    if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
+    n /= 10000u;
+    count += 4;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
+// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms.
+inline unsigned count_digits(uint32_t n) {
+  uint32_t t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
+  return t - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_32[t]) + 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into buffer.
+template <typename UInt, typename Char>
+inline void format_decimal(Char *buffer, UInt value, unsigned num_digits) {
+  --num_digits;
+  while (value >= 100) {
+    // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
+    // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+    // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+    unsigned index = (value % 100) * 2;
+    value /= 100;
+    buffer[num_digits] = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
+    buffer[num_digits - 1] = Data::DIGITS[index];
+    num_digits -= 2;
+  }
+  if (value < 10) {
+    *buffer = static_cast<char>('0' + value);
+    return;
+  }
+  unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);
+  buffer[1] = Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
+  buffer[0] = Data::DIGITS[index];
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
+// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
+class UTF8ToUTF16 {
+ private:
+  MemoryBuffer<wchar_t, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;
+
+ public:
+  explicit UTF8ToUTF16(StringRef s);
+  operator WStringRef() const { return WStringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+  size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
+  const wchar_t *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
+  std::wstring str() const { return std::wstring(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+};
+
+// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
+class UTF16ToUTF8 {
+ private:
+  MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer_;
+
+ public:
+  UTF16ToUTF8() {}
+  explicit UTF16ToUTF8(WStringRef s);
+  operator StringRef() const { return StringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+  size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
+  const char *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
+  std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+
+  // Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of
+  // throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw
+  // in case of memory allocation error.
+  int convert(WStringRef s);
+};
+#endif
+
+void format_system_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+                         fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+void format_windows_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+                          fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+
+// Computes max(N, 1) at compile time. It is used to avoid errors about
+// allocating an array of 0 size.
+template <unsigned N>
+struct NonZero {
+  enum { VALUE = N > 0 ? N : 1 };
+};
+
+// A formatting argument value.
+struct Value {
+  template <typename Char>
+  struct StringValue {
+    const Char *value;
+    std::size_t size;
+  };
+
+  typedef void (*FormatFunc)(
+      void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr);
+
+  struct CustomValue {
+    const void *value;
+    FormatFunc format;
+  };
+
+  union {
+    int int_value;
+    unsigned uint_value;
+    LongLong long_long_value;
+    ULongLong ulong_long_value;
+    double double_value;
+    long double long_double_value;
+    const void *pointer;
+    StringValue<char> string;
+    StringValue<signed char> sstring;
+    StringValue<unsigned char> ustring;
+    StringValue<wchar_t> wstring;
+    CustomValue custom;
+  };
+
+  enum Type {
+    NONE,
+    // Integer types should go first,
+    INT, UINT, LONG_LONG, ULONG_LONG, CHAR, LAST_INTEGER_TYPE = CHAR,
+    // followed by floating-point types.
+    DOUBLE, LONG_DOUBLE, LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE = LONG_DOUBLE,
+    CSTRING, STRING, WSTRING, POINTER, CUSTOM
+  };
+};
+
+// A formatting argument. It is a POD type to allow storage in
+// internal::MemoryBuffer.
+struct Arg : Value {
+  Type type;
+};
+
+template <typename T = void>
+struct None {};
+
+// A helper class template to enable or disable overloads taking wide
+// characters and strings in MakeValue.
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct WCharHelper {
+  typedef None<T> Supported;
+  typedef T Unsupported;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct WCharHelper<T, wchar_t> {
+  typedef T Supported;
+  typedef None<T> Unsupported;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class IsConvertibleToInt {
+ private:
+  typedef char yes[1];
+  typedef char no[2];
+
+  static const T &get();
+
+  static yes &check(fmt::ULongLong);
+  static no &check(...);
+  
+ public:
+  enum { value = (sizeof(check(get())) == sizeof(yes)) };
+};
+
+#define FMT_CONVERTIBLE_TO_INT(Type) \
+  template <> \
+  class IsConvertibleToInt<Type> { \
+   public: \
+    enum { value = 1 }; \
+  }
+
+// Silence warnings about convering float to int.
+FMT_CONVERTIBLE_TO_INT(float);
+FMT_CONVERTIBLE_TO_INT(double);
+FMT_CONVERTIBLE_TO_INT(long double);
+
+template<bool B, class T = void>
+struct EnableIf {};
+
+template<class T>
+struct EnableIf<true, T> { typedef T type; };
+
+template<bool B, class T, class F>
+struct Conditional { typedef T type; };
+
+template<class T, class F>
+struct Conditional<false, T, F> { typedef F type; };
+
+// A helper function to suppress bogus "conditional expression is constant"
+// warnings.
+inline bool check(bool value) { return value; }
+
+// Makes an Arg object from any type.
+template <typename Char>
+class MakeValue : public Arg {
+ private:
+  // The following two methods are private to disallow formatting of
+  // arbitrary pointers. If you want to output a pointer cast it to
+  // "void *" or "const void *". In particular, this forbids formatting
+  // of "[const] volatile char *" which is printed as bool by iostreams.
+  // Do not implement!
+  template <typename T>
+  MakeValue(const T *value);
+  template <typename T>
+  MakeValue(T *value);
+
+  // The following methods are private to disallow formatting of wide
+  // characters and strings into narrow strings as in
+  //   fmt::format("{}", L"test");
+  // To fix this, use a wide format string: fmt::format(L"{}", L"test").
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<const std::wstring &, Char>::Unsupported);
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<WStringRef, Char>::Unsupported);
+
+  void set_string(StringRef str) {
+    string.value = str.c_str();
+    string.size = str.size();
+  }
+
+  void set_string(WStringRef str) {
+    wstring.value = str.c_str();
+    wstring.size = str.size();
+  }
+
+  // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class.
+  template <typename T>
+  static void format_custom_arg(
+      void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr) {
+    format(*static_cast<BasicFormatter<Char>*>(formatter),
+           *static_cast<const Char**>(format_str_ptr),
+           *static_cast<const T*>(arg));
+  }
+
+ public:
+  MakeValue() {}
+
+#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE(Type, field, TYPE) \
+  MakeValue(Type value) { field = value; } \
+  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
+
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(bool, int_value, INT)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(short, int_value, INT)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned short, uint_value, UINT)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(int, int_value, INT)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned, uint_value, UINT)
+
+  MakeValue(long value) {
+    // To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is
+    // translated either to int or to long long depending on its size.
+    if (check(sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)))
+      int_value = static_cast<int>(value);
+    else
+      long_long_value = value;
+  }
+  static uint64_t type(long) {
+    return sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) ? Arg::INT : Arg::LONG_LONG;
+  }
+
+  MakeValue(unsigned long value) {
+    if (check(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned)))
+      uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(value);
+    else
+      ulong_long_value = value;
+  }
+  static uint64_t type(unsigned long) {
+    return sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned) ?
+          Arg::UINT : Arg::ULONG_LONG;
+  }
+
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(LongLong, long_long_value, LONG_LONG)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(ULongLong, ulong_long_value, ULONG_LONG)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(float, double_value, DOUBLE)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(double, double_value, DOUBLE)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(long double, long_double_value, LONG_DOUBLE)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(signed char, int_value, CHAR)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned char, int_value, CHAR)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char, int_value, CHAR)
+
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value) {
+    int_value = value;
+  }
+  static uint64_t type(wchar_t) { return Arg::CHAR; }
+
+#define FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \
+  MakeValue(Type value) { set_string(value); } \
+  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
+
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char *, string.value, CSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const char *, string.value, CSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const signed char *, sstring.value, CSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const unsigned char *, ustring.value, CSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(const std::string &, STRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(StringRef, STRING)
+
+#define FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \
+  MakeValue(typename WCharHelper<Type, Char>::Supported value) { \
+    set_string(value); \
+  } \
+  static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; }
+
+  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(wchar_t *, WSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const wchar_t *, WSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const std::wstring &, WSTRING)
+  FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(WStringRef, WSTRING)
+
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(void *, pointer, POINTER)
+  FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const void *, pointer, POINTER)
+
+  template <typename T>
+  MakeValue(const T &value,
+            typename EnableIf<!IsConvertibleToInt<T>::value, int>::type = 0) {
+    custom.value = &value;
+    custom.format = &format_custom_arg<T>;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  MakeValue(const T &value,
+            typename EnableIf<IsConvertibleToInt<T>::value, int>::type = 0) {
+    int_value = value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static uint64_t type(const T &) {
+    return IsConvertibleToInt<T>::value ? Arg::INT : Arg::CUSTOM;
+  }
+};
+
+#define FMT_DISPATCH(call) static_cast<Impl*>(this)->call
+
+// An argument visitor.
+// To use ArgVisitor define a subclass that implements some or all of the
+// visit methods with the same signatures as the methods in ArgVisitor,
+// for example, visit_int(int).
+// Specify the subclass name as the Impl template parameter. Then calling
+// ArgVisitor::visit for some argument will dispatch to a visit method
+// specific to the argument type. For example, if the argument type is
+// double then visit_double(double) method of a subclass will be called.
+// If the subclass doesn't contain a method with this signature, then
+// a corresponding method of ArgVisitor will be called.
+//
+// Example:
+//  class MyArgVisitor : public ArgVisitor<MyArgVisitor, void> {
+//   public:
+//    void visit_int(int value) { print("{}", value); }
+//    void visit_double(double value) { print("{}", value ); }
+//  };
+//
+// ArgVisitor uses the curiously recurring template pattern:
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern
+template <typename Impl, typename Result>
+class ArgVisitor {
+ public:
+  void report_unhandled_arg() {}
+
+  Result visit_unhandled_arg() {
+    FMT_DISPATCH(report_unhandled_arg());
+    return Result();
+  }
+
+  Result visit_int(int value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
+  }
+  Result visit_long_long(LongLong value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
+  }
+  Result visit_uint(unsigned value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
+  }
+  Result visit_ulong_long(ULongLong value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
+  }
+  Result visit_char(int value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value));
+  }
+  template <typename T>
+  Result visit_any_int(T) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+
+  Result visit_double(double value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));
+  }
+  Result visit_long_double(long double value) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value));
+  }
+  template <typename T>
+  Result visit_any_double(T) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+
+  Result visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char>) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+  Result visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<wchar_t>) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+  Result visit_pointer(const void *) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+  Result visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue) {
+    return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg());
+  }
+
+  Result visit(const Arg &arg) {
+    switch (arg.type) {
+    default:
+      assert(false);
+      return Result();
+    case Arg::INT:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_int(arg.int_value));
+    case Arg::UINT:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_uint(arg.uint_value));
+    case Arg::LONG_LONG:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_long(arg.long_long_value));
+    case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_ulong_long(arg.ulong_long_value));
+    case Arg::DOUBLE:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_double(arg.double_value));
+    case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_double(arg.long_double_value));
+    case Arg::CHAR:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_char(arg.int_value));
+    case Arg::CSTRING: {
+      Arg::StringValue<char> str = arg.string;
+      str.size = 0;
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(str));
+    }
+    case Arg::STRING:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(arg.string));
+    case Arg::WSTRING:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_wstring(arg.wstring));
+    case Arg::POINTER:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_pointer(arg.pointer));
+    case Arg::CUSTOM:
+      return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_custom(arg.custom));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+class RuntimeError : public std::runtime_error {
+ protected:
+  RuntimeError() : std::runtime_error("") {}
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+class ArgFormatter;
+}  // namespace internal
+
+/** An argument list. */
+class ArgList {
+ private:
+  // To reduce compiled code size per formatting function call, types of first
+  // MAX_PACKED_ARGS arguments are passed in the types_ field.
+  uint64_t types_;
+  union {
+    // If the number of arguments is less than MAX_PACKED_ARGS, the argument
+    // values are stored in values_, otherwise they are stored in args_.
+    // This is done to reduce compiled code size as storing larger objects
+    // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of
+    // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test.
+    const internal::Value *values_;
+    const internal::Arg *args_;
+  };
+
+  internal::Arg::Type type(unsigned index) const {
+    unsigned shift = index * 4;
+    uint64_t mask = 0xf;
+    return static_cast<internal::Arg::Type>(
+          (types_ & (mask << shift)) >> shift);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // Maximum number of arguments with packed types.
+  enum { MAX_PACKED_ARGS = 16 };
+
+  ArgList() : types_(0) {}
+
+  // TODO: MakeArgList(const Args &...)
+  ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Value *values)
+  : types_(types), values_(values) {}
+  ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Arg *args)
+  : types_(types), args_(args) {}
+
+  /** Returns the argument at specified index. */
+  internal::Arg operator[](unsigned index) const {
+    using internal::Arg;
+    Arg arg;
+    bool use_values = type(MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == Arg::NONE;
+    if (index < MAX_PACKED_ARGS) {
+      Arg::Type arg_type = type(index);
+      internal::Value &val = arg;
+      if (arg_type != Arg::NONE)
+        val = use_values ? values_[index] : args_[index];
+      arg.type = arg_type;
+      return arg;
+    }
+    if (use_values) {
+      // The index is greater than the number of arguments that can be stored
+      // in values, so return a "none" argument.
+      arg.type = Arg::NONE;
+      return arg;
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = MAX_PACKED_ARGS; i <= index; ++i) {
+      if (args_[i].type == Arg::NONE)
+        return args_[i];
+    }
+    return args_[index];
+  }
+};
+
+struct FormatSpec;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <std::size_t NUM_ARGS>
+struct SelectValueType {
+  typedef typename Conditional<
+    (NUM_ARGS < ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS), Value, Arg>::type Type;
+};
+
+class FormatterBase {
+ private:
+  ArgList args_;
+  int next_arg_index_;
+
+  // Returns the argument with specified index.
+  Arg do_get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error);
+
+ protected:
+  void set_args(const ArgList &args) {
+    args_ = args;
+    next_arg_index_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the next argument.
+  Arg next_arg(const char *&error);
+
+  // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with
+  // specified index.
+  Arg get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error);
+
+  template <typename Char>
+  void write(BasicWriter<Char> &w, const Char *start, const Char *end) {
+    if (start != end)
+      w << BasicStringRef<Char>(start, end - start);
+  }
+};
+
+// A printf formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+class PrintfFormatter : private FormatterBase {
+ private:
+  void parse_flags(FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s);
+
+  // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is equal
+  // to the maximum unsigned value, the next argument.
+  Arg get_arg(const Char *s,
+      unsigned arg_index = (std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)());
+
+  // Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index.
+  unsigned parse_header(const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec);
+
+ public:
+  void format(BasicWriter<Char> &writer,
+    BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args);
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// A formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicFormatter : private internal::FormatterBase {
+ private:
+  BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
+  const Char *start_;
+  
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicFormatter);
+
+  // Parses argument index and returns corresponding argument.
+  internal::Arg parse_arg_index(const Char *&s);
+
+ public:
+  explicit BasicFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w) : writer_(w) {}
+
+  BasicWriter<Char> &writer() { return writer_; }
+
+  void format(BasicStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args);
+
+  const Char *format(const Char *&format_str, const internal::Arg &arg);
+};
+
+enum Alignment {
+  ALIGN_DEFAULT, ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT, ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_NUMERIC
+};
+
+// Flags.
+enum {
+  SIGN_FLAG = 1, PLUS_FLAG = 2, MINUS_FLAG = 4, HASH_FLAG = 8,
+  CHAR_FLAG = 0x10  // Argument has char type - used in error reporting.
+};
+
+// An empty format specifier.
+struct EmptySpec {};
+
+// A type specifier.
+template <char TYPE>
+struct TypeSpec : EmptySpec {
+  Alignment align() const { return ALIGN_DEFAULT; }
+  unsigned width() const { return 0; }
+  int precision() const { return -1; }
+  bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; }
+  char type() const { return TYPE; }
+  char fill() const { return ' '; }
+};
+
+// A width specifier.
+struct WidthSpec {
+  unsigned width_;
+  // Fill is always wchar_t and cast to char if necessary to avoid having
+  // two specialization of WidthSpec and its subclasses.
+  wchar_t fill_;
+
+  WidthSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : width_(width), fill_(fill) {}
+
+  unsigned width() const { return width_; }
+  wchar_t fill() const { return fill_; }
+};
+
+// An alignment specifier.
+struct AlignSpec : WidthSpec {
+  Alignment align_;
+
+  AlignSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill, Alignment align = ALIGN_DEFAULT)
+  : WidthSpec(width, fill), align_(align) {}
+
+  Alignment align() const { return align_; }
+
+  int precision() const { return -1; }
+};
+
+// An alignment and type specifier.
+template <char TYPE>
+struct AlignTypeSpec : AlignSpec {
+  AlignTypeSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : AlignSpec(width, fill) {}
+
+  bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; }
+  char type() const { return TYPE; }
+};
+
+// A full format specifier.
+struct FormatSpec : AlignSpec {
+  unsigned flags_;
+  int precision_;
+  char type_;
+
+  FormatSpec(
+    unsigned width = 0, char type = 0, wchar_t fill = ' ')
+  : AlignSpec(width, fill), flags_(0), precision_(-1), type_(type) {}
+
+  bool flag(unsigned f) const { return (flags_ & f) != 0; }
+  int precision() const { return precision_; }
+  char type() const { return type_; }
+};
+
+// An integer format specifier.
+template <typename T, typename SpecT = TypeSpec<0>, typename Char = char>
+class IntFormatSpec : public SpecT {
+ private:
+  T value_;
+
+ public:
+  IntFormatSpec(T val, const SpecT &spec = SpecT())
+  : SpecT(spec), value_(val) {}
+
+  T value() const { return value_; }
+};
+
+// A string format specifier.
+template <typename T>
+class StrFormatSpec : public AlignSpec {
+ private:
+  const T *str_;
+
+ public:
+  StrFormatSpec(const T *str, unsigned width, wchar_t fill)
+  : AlignSpec(width, fill), str_(str) {}
+
+  const T *str() const { return str_; }
+};
+
+/**
+  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 2.
+ */
+IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(int value);
+
+/**
+  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 8.
+ */
+IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(int value);
+
+/**
+  Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 16 using
+  lower-case letters for the digits above 9.
+ */
+IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(int value);
+
+/**
+  Returns an integer formatter format specifier to format in base 16 using
+  upper-case letters for the digits above 9.
+ */
+IntFormatSpec<int, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(int value);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Returns an integer format specifier to pad the formatted argument with the
+  fill character to the specified width using the default (right) numeric
+  alignment.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    MemoryWriter out;
+    out << pad(hex(0xcafe), 8, '0');
+    // out.str() == "0000cafe"
+
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char>
+IntFormatSpec<int, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad(
+    int value, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ');
+
+#define FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(TYPE) \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> > bin(TYPE value) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'b'> >(value, TypeSpec<'b'>()); \
+} \
+ \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> > oct(TYPE value) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'o'> >(value, TypeSpec<'o'>()); \
+} \
+ \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> > hex(TYPE value) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'x'> >(value, TypeSpec<'x'>()); \
+} \
+ \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> > hexu(TYPE value) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<'X'> >(value, TypeSpec<'X'>()); \
+} \
+ \
+template <char TYPE_CODE> \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > pad( \
+    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> > f, unsigned width) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE> >( \
+      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, ' ')); \
+} \
+ \
+/* For compatibility with older compilers we provide two overloads for pad, */ \
+/* one that takes a fill character and one that doesn't. In the future this */ \
+/* can be replaced with one overload making the template argument Char      */ \
+/* default to char (C++11). */ \
+template <char TYPE_CODE, typename Char> \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> pad( \
+    IntFormatSpec<TYPE, TypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char> f, \
+    unsigned width, Char fill) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>, Char>( \
+      f.value(), AlignTypeSpec<TYPE_CODE>(width, fill)); \
+} \
+ \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> > pad( \
+    TYPE value, unsigned width) { \
+  return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0> >( \
+      value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, ' ')); \
+} \
+ \
+template <typename Char> \
+inline IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char> pad( \
+   TYPE value, unsigned width, Char fill) { \
+ return IntFormatSpec<TYPE, AlignTypeSpec<0>, Char>( \
+     value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, fill)); \
+}
+
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(int)
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(long)
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned)
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned long)
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(LongLong)
+FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(ULongLong)
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Returns a string formatter that pads the formatted argument with the fill
+  character to the specified width using the default (left) string alignment.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    std::string s = str(MemoryWriter() << pad("abc", 8));
+    // s == "abc     "
+
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char>
+inline StrFormatSpec<Char> pad(
+    const Char *str, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ') {
+  return StrFormatSpec<Char>(str, width, fill);
+}
+
+inline StrFormatSpec<wchar_t> pad(
+    const wchar_t *str, unsigned width, char fill = ' ') {
+  return StrFormatSpec<wchar_t>(str, width, fill);
+}
+
+// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to
+// numbers 0..n-1.
+# define FMT_GEN(n, f) FMT_GEN##n(f)
+# define FMT_GEN1(f)  f(0)
+# define FMT_GEN2(f)  FMT_GEN1(f),  f(1)
+# define FMT_GEN3(f)  FMT_GEN2(f),  f(2)
+# define FMT_GEN4(f)  FMT_GEN3(f),  f(3)
+# define FMT_GEN5(f)  FMT_GEN4(f),  f(4)
+# define FMT_GEN6(f)  FMT_GEN5(f),  f(5)
+# define FMT_GEN7(f)  FMT_GEN6(f),  f(6)
+# define FMT_GEN8(f)  FMT_GEN7(f),  f(7)
+# define FMT_GEN9(f)  FMT_GEN8(f),  f(8)
+# define FMT_GEN10(f) FMT_GEN9(f),  f(9)
+# define FMT_GEN11(f) FMT_GEN10(f), f(10)
+# define FMT_GEN12(f) FMT_GEN11(f), f(11)
+# define FMT_GEN13(f) FMT_GEN12(f), f(12)
+# define FMT_GEN14(f) FMT_GEN13(f), f(13)
+# define FMT_GEN15(f) FMT_GEN14(f), f(14)
+
+namespace internal {
+inline uint64_t make_type() { return 0; }
+
+template <typename T>
+inline uint64_t make_type(const T &arg) { return MakeValue<char>::type(arg); }
+
+#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
+template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
+inline uint64_t make_type(const Arg &first, const Args & ... tail) {
+  return make_type(first) | (make_type(tail...) << 4);
+}
+#else
+
+struct ArgType {
+  uint64_t type;
+
+  ArgType() : type(0) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  ArgType(const T &arg) : type(make_type(arg)) {}
+};
+
+# define FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT(n) ArgType t##n = ArgType()
+
+inline uint64_t make_type(FMT_GEN15(FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
+  return t0.type | (t1.type << 4) | (t2.type << 8) | (t3.type << 12) |
+      (t4.type << 16) | (t5.type << 20) | (t6.type << 24) | (t7.type << 28) |
+      (t8.type << 32) | (t9.type << 36) | (t10.type << 40) | (t11.type << 44) |
+      (t12.type << 48) | (t13.type << 52) | (t14.type << 56);
+}
+#endif
+}  // namespace internal
+
+# define FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG(n) typename T##n
+# define FMT_MAKE_ARG_TYPE(n) T##n
+# define FMT_MAKE_ARG(n) const T##n &v##n
+# define FMT_MAKE_REF_char(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<char>(v##n)
+# define FMT_MAKE_REF_wchar_t(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<wchar_t>(v##n)
+
+#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
+// Defines a variadic function returning void.
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \
+  template <typename... Args> \
+  void func(arg_type arg0, const Args & ... args) { \
+    namespace internal = fmt::internal; \
+    typedef typename internal::SelectValueType<sizeof...(Args)>::Type Value; \
+    const Value array[internal::NonZero<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \
+      internal::MakeValue<Char>(args)... \
+    }; \
+    func(arg0, ArgList(internal::make_type(args...), array)); \
+  }
+
+// Defines a variadic constructor.
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \
+  template <typename... Args> \
+  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, const Args & ... args) { \
+    namespace internal = fmt::internal; \
+    typedef typename internal::SelectValueType<sizeof...(Args)>::Type Value; \
+    const Value array[internal::NonZero<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \
+      internal::MakeValue<Char>(args)... \
+    }; \
+    func(arg0, arg1, ArgList(internal::make_type(args...), array)); \
+  }
+
+#else
+
+# define FMT_MAKE_REF(n) fmt::internal::MakeValue<Char>(v##n)
+# define FMT_MAKE_REF2(n) v##n
+
+// Defines a wrapper for a function taking one argument of type arg_type
+// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types.
+# define FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, n) \
+  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \
+  inline void func(arg_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \
+    const fmt::internal::Value values[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \
+    func(arg1, fmt::ArgList( \
+      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), values)); \
+  }
+
+// Emulates a variadic function returning void on a pre-C++11 compiler.
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \
+  inline void func(arg_type arg) { func(arg, fmt::ArgList()); } \
+  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 1) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 2) \
+  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 3) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 4) \
+  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 5) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 6) \
+  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 7) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 8) \
+  FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 9) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 10)
+
+# define FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, n) \
+  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \
+  ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \
+    const fmt::internal::Value values[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \
+    func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList( \
+      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), values)); \
+  }
+
+// Emulates a variadic constructor on a pre-C++11 compiler.
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 1) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 2) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 3) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 4) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 5) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 6) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 7) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 8) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 9) \
+  FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 10)
+#endif
+
+// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to pairs
+// (argument, index).
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0) f(x0, 0)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0, x1) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0), f(x1, 1)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0 ,x1), f(x2, 2)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2), f(x3, 3)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3), f(x4, 4)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4), f(x5, 5)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5), f(x6, 6)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6), f(x7, 7)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7), f(x8, 8)
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH10(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) \
+  FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8), f(x9, 9)
+
+/**
+ An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
+ for example a file opening error.
+*/
+class SystemError : public internal::RuntimeError {
+ private:
+  void init(int err_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);
+
+ protected:
+  int error_code_;
+
+  typedef char Char;  // For FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR.
+
+  SystemError() {}
+
+ public:
+  /**
+   \rst
+   Constructs a :class:`fmt::SystemError` object with the description
+   of the form
+
+   .. parsed-literal::
+     *<message>*: *<system-message>*
+
+   where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is
+   the system message corresponding to the error code.
+   *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.
+   If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
+   may look like "Unknown error -1" and is platform-dependent.
+   
+   **Example**::
+
+     // This throws a SystemError with the description
+     //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
+     // or similar (system message may vary).
+     const char *filename = "madeup";
+     std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
+     if (!file)
+       throw fmt::SystemError(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+   \endrst
+  */
+  SystemError(int error_code, StringRef message) {
+    init(error_code, message, ArgList());
+  }
+  FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(SystemError, init, int, StringRef)
+
+  int error_code() const { return error_code_; }
+};
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  This template provides operations for formatting and writing data into
+  a character stream. The output is stored in a buffer provided by a subclass
+  such as :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`.
+
+  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
+
+  +---------+----------------------+
+  | Type    | Definition           |
+  +=========+======================+
+  | Writer  | BasicWriter<char>    |
+  +---------+----------------------+
+  | WWriter | BasicWriter<wchar_t> |
+  +---------+----------------------+
+
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicWriter {
+ private:
+  // Output buffer.
+  Buffer<Char> &buffer_;
+
+  FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicWriter);
+
+  typedef typename internal::CharTraits<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
+
+#if _SECURE_SCL
+  // Returns pointer value.
+  static Char *get(CharPtr p) { return p.base(); }
+#else
+  static Char *get(Char *p) { return p; }
+#endif
+
+  // Fills the padding around the content and returns the pointer to the
+  // content area.
+  static CharPtr fill_padding(CharPtr buffer,
+      unsigned total_size, std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill);
+
+  // Grows the buffer by n characters and returns a pointer to the newly
+  // allocated area.
+  CharPtr grow_buffer(std::size_t n) {
+    std::size_t size = buffer_.size();
+    buffer_.resize(size + n);
+    return internal::make_ptr(&buffer_[size], n);
+  }
+
+  // Prepare a buffer for integer formatting.
+  CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,
+      const EmptySpec &, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) {
+    unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits;
+    CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size);
+    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
+    return p + size - 1;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Spec>
+  CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits,
+    const Spec &spec, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size);
+
+  // Formats an integer.
+  template <typename T, typename Spec>
+  void write_int(T value, Spec spec);
+
+  // Formats a floating-point number (double or long double).
+  template <typename T>
+  void write_double(T value, const FormatSpec &spec);
+
+  // Writes a formatted string.
+  template <typename StrChar>
+  CharPtr write_str(
+      const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec);
+
+  template <typename StrChar>
+  void write_str(
+      const internal::Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &str, const FormatSpec &spec);
+
+  // This following methods are private to disallow writing wide characters
+  // and strings to a char stream. If you want to print a wide string as a
+  // pointer as std::ostream does, cast it to const void*.
+  // Do not implement!
+  void operator<<(typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Unsupported);
+  void operator<<(
+      typename internal::WCharHelper<const wchar_t *, Char>::Unsupported);
+
+  // Appends floating-point length specifier to the format string.
+  // The second argument is only used for overload resolution.
+  void append_float_length(Char *&format_ptr, long double) {
+    *format_ptr++ = 'L';
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  void append_float_length(Char *&, T) {}
+
+  friend class internal::ArgFormatter<Char>;
+  friend class internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>;
+
+ protected:
+  /**
+    Constructs a ``BasicWriter`` object.
+   */
+  explicit BasicWriter(Buffer<Char> &b) : buffer_(b) {}
+
+ public:
+  /**
+    Destroys a ``BasicWriter`` object.
+   */
+  virtual ~BasicWriter() {}
+
+  /**
+    Returns the total number of characters written.
+   */
+  std::size_t size() const { return buffer_.size(); }
+
+  /**
+    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null
+    character is appended.
+   */
+  const Char *data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return &buffer_[0]; }
+
+  /**
+    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null
+    character appended.
+   */
+  const Char *c_str() const {
+    std::size_t size = buffer_.size();
+    buffer_.reserve(size + 1);
+    buffer_[size] = '\0';
+    return &buffer_[0];
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`.
+   */
+  std::basic_string<Char> str() const {
+    return std::basic_string<Char>(&buffer_[0], buffer_.size());
+  }
+
+  /**
+    \rst
+    Writes formatted data.
+    
+    *args* is an argument list representing arbitrary arguments.
+
+    **Example**::
+
+       MemoryWriter out;
+       out.write("Current point:\n");
+       out.write("({:+f}, {:+f})", -3.14, 3.14);
+
+    This will write the following output to the ``out`` object:
+
+    .. code-block:: none
+
+       Current point:
+       (-3.140000, +3.140000)
+
+    The output can be accessed using :func:`data()`, :func:`c_str` or
+    :func:`str` methods.
+
+    See also :ref:`syntax`.
+    \endrst
+   */
+  void write(BasicStringRef<Char> format, ArgList args) {
+    BasicFormatter<Char>(*this).format(format, args);
+  }
+  FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(write, BasicStringRef<Char>)
+
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(int value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<int>(value);
+  }
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned>(value);
+  }
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(long value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<long>(value);
+  }
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned long value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<unsigned long>(value);
+  }
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(LongLong value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<LongLong>(value);
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Formats *value* and writes it to the stream.
+   */
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(ULongLong value) {
+    return *this << IntFormatSpec<ULongLong>(value);
+  }
+
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(double value) {
+    write_double(value, FormatSpec());
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Formats *value* using the general format for floating-point numbers
+    (``'g'``) and writes it to the stream.
+   */
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(long double value) {
+    write_double(value, FormatSpec());
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Writes a character to the stream.
+   */
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(char value) {
+    buffer_.push_back(value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(
+      typename internal::WCharHelper<wchar_t, Char>::Supported value) {
+    buffer_.push_back(value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Writes *value* to the stream.
+   */
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(fmt::BasicStringRef<Char> value) {
+    const Char *str = value.c_str();
+    buffer_.append(str, str + value.size());
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, typename Spec, typename FillChar>
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(IntFormatSpec<T, Spec, FillChar> spec) {
+    internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(FillChar());
+    write_int(spec.value(), spec);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename StrChar>
+  BasicWriter &operator<<(const StrFormatSpec<StrChar> &spec) {
+    const StrChar *s = spec.str();
+    // TODO: error if fill is not convertible to Char
+    write_str(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), spec);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { buffer_.clear(); }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename StrChar>
+typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
+      const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec) {
+  CharPtr out = CharPtr();
+  if (spec.width() > size) {
+    out = grow_buffer(spec.width());
+    Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());
+    if (spec.align() == ALIGN_RIGHT) {
+      std::fill_n(out, spec.width() - size, fill);
+      out += spec.width() - size;
+    } else if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) {
+      out = fill_padding(out, spec.width(), size, fill);
+    } else {
+      std::fill_n(out + size, spec.width() - size, fill);
+    }
+  } else {
+    out = grow_buffer(size);
+  }
+  std::copy(s, s + size, out);
+  return out;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr
+  BasicWriter<Char>::fill_padding(
+    CharPtr buffer, unsigned total_size,
+    std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill) {
+  std::size_t padding = total_size - content_size;
+  std::size_t left_padding = padding / 2;
+  Char fill_char = static_cast<Char>(fill);
+  std::fill_n(buffer, left_padding, fill_char);
+  buffer += left_padding;
+  CharPtr content = buffer;
+  std::fill_n(buffer + content_size, padding - left_padding, fill_char);
+  return content;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename Spec>
+typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr
+  BasicWriter<Char>::prepare_int_buffer(
+    unsigned num_digits, const Spec &spec,
+    const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) {
+  unsigned width = spec.width();
+  Alignment align = spec.align();
+  Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());
+  if (spec.precision() > static_cast<int>(num_digits)) {
+    // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so ignore it if precision
+    // is specified.
+    if (prefix_size > 0 && prefix[prefix_size - 1] == '0')
+      --prefix_size;
+    unsigned number_size = prefix_size + spec.precision();
+    AlignSpec subspec(number_size, '0', ALIGN_NUMERIC);
+    if (number_size >= width)
+      return prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size);
+    buffer_.reserve(width);
+    unsigned fill_size = width - number_size;
+    if (align != ALIGN_LEFT) {
+      CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size);
+      std::fill(p, p + fill_size, fill);
+    }
+    CharPtr result = prepare_int_buffer(
+        num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size);
+    if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) {
+      CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size);
+      std::fill(p, p + fill_size, fill);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits;
+  if (width <= size) {
+    CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size);
+    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
+    return p + size - 1;
+  }
+  CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width);
+  CharPtr end = p + width;
+  if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) {
+    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
+    p += size;
+    std::fill(p, end, fill);
+  } else if (align == ALIGN_CENTER) {
+    p = fill_padding(p, width, size, fill);
+    std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
+    p += size;
+  } else {
+    if (align == ALIGN_NUMERIC) {
+      if (prefix_size != 0) {
+        p = std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p);
+        size -= prefix_size;
+      }
+    } else {
+      std::copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, end - size);
+    }
+    std::fill(p, end - size, fill);
+    p = end;
+  }
+  return p - 1;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename T, typename Spec>
+void BasicWriter<Char>::write_int(T value, Spec spec) {
+  unsigned prefix_size = 0;
+  typedef typename internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;
+  UnsignedType abs_value = value;
+  char prefix[4] = "";
+  if (internal::is_negative(value)) {
+    prefix[0] = '-';
+    ++prefix_size;
+    abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+  } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) {
+    prefix[0] = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' ';
+    ++prefix_size;
+  }
+  switch (spec.type()) {
+  case 0: case 'd': {
+    unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value);
+    CharPtr p = prepare_int_buffer(
+      num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size) + 1 - num_digits;
+    internal::format_decimal(get(p), abs_value, num_digits);
+    break;
+  }
+  case 'x': case 'X': {
+    UnsignedType n = abs_value;
+    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) {
+      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+      prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type();
+    }
+    unsigned num_digits = 0;
+    do {
+      ++num_digits;
+    } while ((n >>= 4) != 0);
+    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(
+      num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));
+    n = abs_value;
+    const char *digits = spec.type() == 'x' ?
+        "0123456789abcdef" : "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    do {
+      *p-- = digits[n & 0xf];
+    } while ((n >>= 4) != 0);
+    break;
+  }
+  case 'b': case 'B': {
+    UnsignedType n = abs_value;
+    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) {
+      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+      prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type();
+    }
+    unsigned num_digits = 0;
+    do {
+      ++num_digits;
+    } while ((n >>= 1) != 0);
+    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));
+    n = abs_value;
+    do {
+      *p-- = '0' + (n & 1);
+    } while ((n >>= 1) != 0);
+    break;
+  }
+  case 'o': {
+    UnsignedType n = abs_value;
+    if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG))
+      prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+    unsigned num_digits = 0;
+    do {
+      ++num_digits;
+    } while ((n >>= 3) != 0);
+    Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size));
+    n = abs_value;
+    do {
+      *p-- = '0' + (n & 7);
+    } while ((n >>= 3) != 0);
+    break;
+  }
+  default:
+    internal::report_unknown_type(
+      spec.type(), spec.flag(CHAR_FLAG) ? "char" : "integer");
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename T>
+void BasicWriter<Char>::write_double(
+    T value, const FormatSpec &spec) {
+  // Check type.
+  char type = spec.type();
+  bool upper = false;
+  switch (type) {
+  case 0:
+    type = 'g';
+    break;
+  case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'a':
+    break;
+  case 'F':
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    // MSVC's printf doesn't support 'F'.
+    type = 'f';
+#endif
+    // Fall through.
+  case 'E': case 'G': case 'A':
+    upper = true;
+    break;
+  default:
+    internal::report_unknown_type(type, "double");
+    break;
+  }
+
+  char sign = 0;
+  // Use getsign instead of value < 0 because the latter is always
+  // false for NaN.
+  if (internal::getsign(static_cast<double>(value))) {
+    sign = '-';
+    value = -value;
+  } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) {
+    sign = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' ';
+  }
+
+  if (value != value) {
+    // Format NaN ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent
+    // across platforms.
+    std::size_t nan_size = 4;
+    const char *nan = upper ? " NAN" : " nan";
+    if (!sign) {
+      --nan_size;
+      ++nan;
+    }
+    CharPtr out = write_str(nan, nan_size, spec);
+    if (sign)
+      *out = sign;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (internal::isinfinity(value)) {
+    // Format infinity ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent
+    // across platforms.
+    std::size_t inf_size = 4;
+    const char *inf = upper ? " INF" : " inf";
+    if (!sign) {
+      --inf_size;
+      ++inf;
+    }
+    CharPtr out = write_str(inf, inf_size, spec);
+    if (sign)
+      *out = sign;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::size_t offset = buffer_.size();
+  unsigned width = spec.width();
+  if (sign) {
+    buffer_.reserve(buffer_.size() + (std::max)(width, 1u));
+    if (width > 0)
+      --width;
+    ++offset;
+  }
+
+  // Build format string.
+  enum { MAX_FORMAT_SIZE = 10}; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg
+  Char format[MAX_FORMAT_SIZE];
+  Char *format_ptr = format;
+  *format_ptr++ = '%';
+  unsigned width_for_sprintf = width;
+  if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG))
+    *format_ptr++ = '#';
+  if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) {
+    width_for_sprintf = 0;
+  } else {
+    if (spec.align() == ALIGN_LEFT)
+      *format_ptr++ = '-';
+    if (width != 0)
+      *format_ptr++ = '*';
+  }
+  if (spec.precision() >= 0) {
+    *format_ptr++ = '.';
+    *format_ptr++ = '*';
+  }
+
+  append_float_length(format_ptr, value);
+  *format_ptr++ = type;
+  *format_ptr = '\0';
+
+  // Format using snprintf.
+  Char fill = static_cast<Char>(spec.fill());
+  for (;;) {
+    std::size_t buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;
+#if _MSC_VER
+    // MSVC's vsnprintf_s doesn't work with zero size, so reserve
+    // space for at least one extra character to make the size non-zero.
+    // Note that the buffer's capacity will increase by more than 1.
+    if (buffer_size == 0) {
+      buffer_.reserve(offset + 1);
+      buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset;
+    }
+#endif
+    Char *start = &buffer_[offset];
+    int n = internal::CharTraits<Char>::format_float(
+        start, buffer_size, format, width_for_sprintf, spec.precision(), value);
+    if (n >= 0 && offset + n < buffer_.capacity()) {
+      if (sign) {
+        if ((spec.align() != ALIGN_RIGHT && spec.align() != ALIGN_DEFAULT) ||
+            *start != ' ') {
+          *(start - 1) = sign;
+          sign = 0;
+        } else {
+          *(start - 1) = fill;
+        }
+        ++n;
+      }
+      if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER &&
+          spec.width() > static_cast<unsigned>(n)) {
+        width = spec.width();
+        CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width);
+        std::copy(p, p + n, p + (width - n) / 2);
+        fill_padding(p, spec.width(), n, fill);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (spec.fill() != ' ' || sign) {
+        while (*start == ' ')
+          *start++ = fill;
+        if (sign)
+          *(start - 1) = sign;
+      }
+      grow_buffer(n);
+      return;
+    }
+    // If n is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1,
+    // but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially.
+    buffer_.reserve(n >= 0 ? offset + n + 1 : buffer_.capacity() + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data
+  into a character stream. The output is stored in a memory buffer that grows
+  dynamically.
+
+  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types
+  and the standard allocator:
+
+  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
+  | Type          | Definition                                          |
+  +===============+=====================================================+
+  | MemoryWriter  | BasicMemoryWriter<char, std::allocator<char>>       |
+  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
+  | WMemoryWriter | BasicMemoryWriter<wchar_t, std::allocator<wchar_t>> |
+  +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
+
+  **Example**::
+
+     MemoryWriter out;
+     out << "The answer is " << 42 << "\n";
+     out.write("({:+f}, {:+f})", -3.14, 3.14);
+
+  This will write the following output to the ``out`` object:
+
+  .. code-block:: none
+
+     The answer is 42
+     (-3.140000, +3.140000)
+
+  The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``out.str()`` or
+  accessed as a C string with ``out.c_str()``.
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char, typename Allocator = std::allocator<Char> >
+class BasicMemoryWriter : public BasicWriter<Char> {
+ private:
+  internal::MemoryBuffer<Char, internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE, Allocator> buffer_;
+
+ public:
+  explicit BasicMemoryWriter(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
+    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(alloc) {}
+
+#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+  /**
+    \rst
+    Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter` object moving the content
+    of the other object to it.
+    \endrst
+   */
+  BasicMemoryWriter(BasicMemoryWriter &&other)
+    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(std::move(other.buffer_)) {
+  }
+
+  /**
+    \rst
+    Moves the content of the other ``BasicMemoryWriter`` object to this one.
+    \endrst
+   */
+  BasicMemoryWriter &operator=(BasicMemoryWriter &&other) {
+    buffer_ = std::move(other.buffer_);
+    return *this;
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef BasicMemoryWriter<char> MemoryWriter;
+typedef BasicMemoryWriter<wchar_t> WMemoryWriter;
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data
+  into a fixed-size array. For writing into a dynamically growing buffer
+  use :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`.
+  
+  Any write method will throw ``std::runtime_error`` if the output doesn't fit
+  into the array.
+
+  You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types:
+
+  +--------------+---------------------------+
+  | Type         | Definition                |
+  +==============+===========================+
+  | ArrayWriter  | BasicArrayWriter<char>    |
+  +--------------+---------------------------+
+  | WArrayWriter | BasicArrayWriter<wchar_t> |
+  +--------------+---------------------------+
+  \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char>
+class BasicArrayWriter : public BasicWriter<Char> {
+ private:
+  internal::FixedBuffer<Char> buffer_;
+
+ public:
+  /**
+   \rst
+   Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the
+   given size.
+   \endrst
+   */
+  BasicArrayWriter(Char *array, std::size_t size)
+    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(array, size) {}
+
+  // FIXME: this is temporary undocumented due to a bug in Sphinx
+  /*
+   \rst
+   Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the
+   size known at compile time.
+   \endrst
+   */
+  template <std::size_t SIZE>
+  explicit BasicArrayWriter(Char (&array)[SIZE])
+    : BasicWriter<Char>(buffer_), buffer_(array, SIZE) {}
+};
+
+typedef BasicArrayWriter<char> ArrayWriter;
+typedef BasicArrayWriter<wchar_t> WArrayWriter;
+
+// Formats a value.
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+void format(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value) {
+  std::basic_ostringstream<Char> os;
+  os << value;
+  std::basic_string<Char> str = os.str();
+  internal::Arg arg = internal::MakeValue<Char>(str);
+  arg.type = static_cast<internal::Arg::Type>(
+        internal::MakeValue<Char>::type(str));
+  format_str = f.format(format_str, arg);
+}
+
+// Reports a system error without throwing an exception.
+// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
+void report_system_error(int error_code, StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+/** A Windows error. */
+class WindowsError : public SystemError {
+ private:
+  void init(int error_code, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);
+
+ public:
+  /**
+   \rst
+   Constructs a :class:`fmt::WindowsError` object with the description
+   of the form
+
+   .. parsed-literal::
+     *<message>*: *<system-message>*
+
+   where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the
+   system message corresponding to the error code.
+   *error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.
+   If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
+   will look like "error -1".
+
+   **Example**::
+
+     // This throws a WindowsError with the description
+     //   cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.
+     // or similar (system message may vary).
+     const char *filename = "madeup";
+     LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
+     HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
+     if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
+       throw fmt::WindowsError(GetLastError(),
+                               "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+     }
+   \endrst
+  */
+  WindowsError(int error_code, StringRef message) {
+    init(error_code, message, ArgList());
+  }
+  FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(WindowsError, init, int, StringRef)
+};
+
+// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
+// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
+void report_windows_error(int error_code, StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+#endif
+
+enum Color { BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE };
+
+/**
+  Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences
+  to specify color (experimental).
+  Example:
+    PrintColored(fmt::RED, "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds") << 1.23;
+ */
+void print_colored(Color c, StringRef format, ArgList args);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    std::string message = format("The answer is {}", 42);
+  \endrst
+*/
+inline std::string format(StringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  w.write(format_str, args);
+  return w.str();
+}
+
+inline std::wstring format(WStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+  WMemoryWriter w;
+  w.write(format_str, args);
+  return w.str();
+}
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
+  \endrst
+ */
+void print(std::FILE *f, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+  \endrst
+ */
+void print(StringRef format_str, ArgList args);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
+  \endrst
+ */
+void print(std::ostream &os, StringRef format_str, ArgList args);
+
+template <typename Char>
+void printf(BasicWriter<Char> &w, BasicStringRef<Char> format, ArgList args) {
+  internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>().format(w, format, args);
+}
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
+  \endrst
+*/
+inline std::string sprintf(StringRef format, ArgList args) {
+  MemoryWriter w;
+  printf(w, format, args);
+  return w.str();
+}
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
+  \endrst
+ */
+int fprintf(std::FILE *f, StringRef format, ArgList args);
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
+  \endrst
+ */
+inline int printf(StringRef format, ArgList args) {
+  return fprintf(stdout, format, args);
+}
+
+/**
+  Fast integer formatter.
+ */
+class FormatInt {
+ private:
+  // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1),
+  // a sign and a null character.
+  enum {BUFFER_SIZE = std::numeric_limits<ULongLong>::digits10 + 3};
+  mutable char buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char *str_;
+
+  // Formats value in reverse and returns the number of digits.
+  char *format_decimal(ULongLong value) {
+    char *buffer_end = buffer_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
+    while (value >= 100) {
+      // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
+      // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+      // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+      unsigned index = (value % 100) * 2;
+      value /= 100;
+      *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
+      *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];
+    }
+    if (value < 10) {
+      *--buffer_end = static_cast<char>('0' + value);
+      return buffer_end;
+    }
+    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);
+    *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
+    *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];
+    return buffer_end;
+  }
+
+  void FormatSigned(LongLong value) {
+    ULongLong abs_value = static_cast<ULongLong>(value);
+    bool negative = value < 0;
+    if (negative)
+      abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+    str_ = format_decimal(abs_value);
+    if (negative)
+      *--str_ = '-';
+  }
+
+ public:
+  explicit FormatInt(int value) { FormatSigned(value); }
+  explicit FormatInt(long value) { FormatSigned(value); }
+  explicit FormatInt(LongLong value) { FormatSigned(value); }
+  explicit FormatInt(unsigned value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+  explicit FormatInt(unsigned long value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+  explicit FormatInt(ULongLong value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+
+  /**
+    Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer.
+   */
+  std::size_t size() const { return buffer_ - str_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1; }
+
+  /**
+    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null
+    character is appended.
+   */
+  const char *data() const { return str_; }
+
+  /**
+    Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null
+    character appended.
+   */
+  const char *c_str() const {
+    buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+    return str_;
+  }
+
+  /**
+    Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`.
+   */
+  std::string str() const { return std::string(str_, size()); }
+};
+
+// Formats a decimal integer value writing into buffer and returns
+// a pointer to the end of the formatted string. This function doesn't
+// write a terminating null character.
+template <typename T>
+inline void format_decimal(char *&buffer, T value) {
+  typename internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType abs_value = value;
+  if (internal::is_negative(value)) {
+    *buffer++ = '-';
+    abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+  }
+  if (abs_value < 100) {
+    if (abs_value < 10) {
+      *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + abs_value);
+      return;
+    }
+    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>(abs_value * 2);
+    *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index];
+    *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1];
+    return;
+  }
+  unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value);
+  internal::format_decimal(buffer, abs_value, num_digits);
+  buffer += num_digits;
+}
+}
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION
+// Use the system_header pragma to suppress warnings about variadic macros
+// because suppressing -Wvariadic-macros with the diagnostic pragma doesn't
+// work. It is used at the end because we want to suppress as little warnings
+// as possible.
+# pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+// This is used to work around VC++ bugs in handling variadic macros.
+#define FMT_EXPAND(args) args
+
+// Returns the number of arguments.
+// Based on https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.std.c/d-6Mj5Lko_s.
+#define FMT_NARG(...) FMT_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, FMT_RSEQ_N())
+#define FMT_NARG_(...) FMT_EXPAND(FMT_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define FMT_ARG_N(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N
+#define FMT_RSEQ_N() 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
+
+#define FMT_CONCAT(a, b) a##b
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH_(N, f, ...) \
+  FMT_EXPAND(FMT_CONCAT(FMT_FOR_EACH, N)(f, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define FMT_FOR_EACH(f, ...) \
+  FMT_EXPAND(FMT_FOR_EACH_(FMT_NARG(__VA_ARGS__), f, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME(type, index) type arg##index
+#define FMT_GET_ARG_NAME(type, index) arg##index
+
+#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
+
+namespace fmt {
+namespace internal {
+inline void do_set_types(Arg *) {}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+inline void do_set_types(Arg *args, const T &arg, const Args & ... tail) {
+  args->type = static_cast<Arg::Type>(MakeValue<T>::type(arg));
+  do_set_types(args + 1, tail...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline void set_types(Arg *array, const Args & ... args) {
+  do_set_types(array, args...);
+  array[sizeof...(Args)].type = Arg::NONE;
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline void set_types(Value *, const Args & ...) {
+  // Do nothing as types are passed separately from values.
+}
+
+// Computes the argument array size by adding 1 to N, which is the number of
+// arguments, if N is zero, because array of zero size is invalid, or if N
+// is greater than ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS to accommodate for an extra
+// argument that marks the end of the list.
+template <unsigned N>
+struct ArgArraySize {
+  enum { VALUE = N + (N == 0 || N > ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS ? 1 : 0) };
+};
+}
+}
+
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \
+  template <typename... Args> \
+  ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \
+      const Args & ... args) { \
+    namespace internal = fmt::internal; \
+    typedef typename internal::SelectValueType<sizeof...(Args)>::Type Value; \
+    Value array[internal::ArgArraySize<sizeof...(Args)>::VALUE] = { \
+      internal::MakeValue<Char>(args)... \
+    }; \
+    if (internal::check((sizeof...(Args) > fmt::ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS))) \
+      set_types(array, args...); \
+    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \
+      fmt::ArgList(internal::make_type(args...), array)); \
+  }
+#else
+// Defines a wrapper for a function taking __VA_ARGS__ arguments
+// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types.
+# define FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, n, ...) \
+  template <FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG)> \
+  inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \
+      FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \
+    const fmt::internal::Value values[] = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF_##Char)}; \
+    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList( \
+      fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), values)); \
+  }
+
+# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \
+  inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__)) { \
+    call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList()); \
+  } \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 1, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 2, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 3, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 4, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 5, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 6, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 7, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 8, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 9, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 10, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 11, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 12, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 13, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 14, __VA_ARGS__) \
+  FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 15, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif  // FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
+
+/**
+  \rst
+  Defines a variadic function with the specified return type, function name
+  and argument types passed as variable arguments to this macro.
+
+  **Example**::
+
+    void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format,
+                     fmt::ArgList args) {
+      fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line);
+      fmt::print(format, args);
+    }
+    FMT_VARIADIC(void, print_error, const char *, int, const char *)
+
+  ``FMT_VARIADIC`` is used for compatibility with legacy C++ compilers that
+  don't implement variadic templates. You don't have to use this macro if
+  you don't need legacy compiler support and can use variadic templates
+  directly::
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format,
+                     const Args & ... args) {
+      fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line);
+      fmt::print(format, args...);
+    }
+  \endrst
+ */
+#define FMT_VARIADIC(ReturnType, func, ...) \
+  FMT_VARIADIC_(char, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define FMT_VARIADIC_W(ReturnType, func, ...) \
+  FMT_VARIADIC_(wchar_t, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+namespace fmt {
+FMT_VARIADIC(std::string, format, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC_W(std::wstring, format, WStringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::FILE *, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::ostream &, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(void, print_colored, Color, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(std::string, sprintf, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(int, printf, StringRef)
+FMT_VARIADIC(int, fprintf, std::FILE *, StringRef)
+}
+
+// Restore warnings.
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+# pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+# include "format.cc"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // FMT_FORMAT_H_
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/line_logger.h b/include/spdlog/details/line_logger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a946cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/line_logger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "../logger.h"
+
+// Line logger class - aggregates operator<< calls to fast ostream
+// and logs upon destruction
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+class line_logger
+{
+public:
+    line_logger(logger* callback_logger, level::level_enum msg_level, bool enabled):
+        _callback_logger(callback_logger),
+        _log_msg(msg_level),
+        _enabled(enabled)
+    {}
+
+    // No copy intended. Only move
+    line_logger(const line_logger& other) = delete;
+    line_logger& operator=(const line_logger&) = delete;
+    line_logger& operator=(line_logger&&) = delete;
+
+
+    line_logger(line_logger&& other) :
+        _callback_logger(other._callback_logger),
+        _log_msg(std::move(other._log_msg)),
+        _enabled(other._enabled)
+    {
+        other.disable();
+    }
+
+    //Log the log message using the callback logger
+    ~line_logger()
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+        {
+#ifndef SPDLOG_NO_NAME
+            _log_msg.logger_name = _callback_logger->name();
+#endif
+#ifndef SPDLOG_NO_DATETIME
+            _log_msg.time = os::now();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SPDLOG_NO_THREAD_ID
+            _log_msg.thread_id = os::thread_id();
+#endif
+            _callback_logger->_log_msg(_log_msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Support for format string with variadic args
+    //
+
+
+    void write(const char* what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void write(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+    {
+        if (!_enabled)
+            return;
+        try
+        {
+            _log_msg.raw.write(fmt, args...);
+        }
+        catch (const fmt::FormatError& e)
+        {
+            throw spdlog_ex(fmt::format("formatting error while processing format string '{}': {}", fmt, e.what()));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    //
+    // Support for operator<<
+    //
+    line_logger& operator<<(const char* what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(const std::string& what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(int what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(unsigned int what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(long what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(unsigned long what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(long long what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(unsigned long long what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(double what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(long double what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(float what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    line_logger& operator<<(char what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw << what;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //Support user types which implements operator<<
+    template<typename T>
+    line_logger& operator<<(const T& what)
+    {
+        if (_enabled)
+            _log_msg.raw.write("{}", what);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+
+    void disable()
+    {
+        _enabled = false;
+    }
+
+
+private:
+    logger* _callback_logger;
+    log_msg _log_msg;
+    bool _enabled;
+};
+} //Namespace details
+} // Namespace spdlog
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/log_msg.h b/include/spdlog/details/log_msg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf58aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/log_msg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <thread>
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "./format.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+struct log_msg
+{
+    log_msg() = default;
+    log_msg(level::level_enum l):
+        logger_name(),
+        level(l),
+        raw(),
+        formatted() {}
+
+
+    log_msg(const log_msg& other) :
+        logger_name(other.logger_name),
+        level(other.level),
+        time(other.time),
+        thread_id(other.thread_id)
+    {
+        if (other.raw.size())
+            raw << fmt::BasicStringRef<char>(other.raw.data(), other.raw.size());
+        if (other.formatted.size())
+            formatted << fmt::BasicStringRef<char>(other.formatted.data(), other.formatted.size());
+    }
+
+    log_msg(log_msg&& other) :
+        logger_name(std::move(other.logger_name)),
+        level(other.level),
+        time(std::move(other.time)),
+        thread_id(other.thread_id),
+        raw(std::move(other.raw)),
+        formatted(std::move(other.formatted))
+    {
+        other.clear();
+    }
+
+    log_msg& operator=(log_msg&& other)
+    {
+        if (this == &other)
+            return *this;
+
+        logger_name = std::move(other.logger_name);
+        level = other.level;
+        time = std::move(other.time);
+        thread_id = other.thread_id;
+        raw = std::move(other.raw);
+        formatted = std::move(other.formatted);
+        other.clear();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    void clear()
+    {
+        level = level::off;
+        raw.clear();
+        formatted.clear();
+    }
+
+    std::string logger_name;
+    level::level_enum level;
+    log_clock::time_point time;
+    size_t thread_id;
+    fmt::MemoryWriter raw;
+    fmt::MemoryWriter formatted;
+};
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/logger_impl.h b/include/spdlog/details/logger_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a920c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/logger_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+//
+// Logger implementation
+//
+
+#include "./line_logger.h"
+
+
+// create logger with given name, sinks and the default pattern formatter
+// all other ctors will call this one
+template<class It>
+inline spdlog::logger::logger(const std::string& logger_name, const It& begin, const It& end) :
+    _name(logger_name),
+    _sinks(begin, end),
+    _formatter(std::make_shared<pattern_formatter>("%+"))
+{
+
+    // no support under vs2013 for member initialization for std::atomic
+    _level = level::info;
+}
+
+// ctor with sinks as init list
+inline spdlog::logger::logger(const std::string& logger_name, sinks_init_list sinks_list) :
+    logger(logger_name, sinks_list.begin(), sinks_list.end()) {}
+
+
+// ctor with single sink
+inline spdlog::logger::logger(const std::string& logger_name, spdlog::sink_ptr single_sink) :
+    logger(logger_name, { single_sink }) {}
+
+
+inline spdlog::logger::~logger() = default;
+
+
+inline void spdlog::logger::set_formatter(spdlog::formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
+{
+    _set_formatter(msg_formatter);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::logger::set_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
+{
+    _set_pattern(pattern);
+}
+
+//
+// log only if given level>=logger's log level
+//
+
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::_log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl, const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    bool msg_enabled = should_log(lvl);
+    details::line_logger l(this, lvl, msg_enabled);
+    l.write(fmt, args...);
+    return l;
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::_log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl)
+{
+    return details::line_logger(this, lvl, should_log(lvl));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::_log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl, const T& msg)
+{
+    bool msg_enabled = should_log(lvl);
+    details::line_logger l(this, lvl, msg_enabled);
+    l << msg;
+    return l;
+}
+
+//
+// logger.info(cppformat_string, arg1, arg2, arg3, ...) call style
+//
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::trace(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::trace, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::debug(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::debug, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::info(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::info, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::notice(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::notice, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::warn(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::warn, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::error(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::err, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::critical(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::critical, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::alert(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::alert, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::emerg(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::emerg, fmt, args...);
+}
+
+//
+// logger.info(msg) << ".." call style
+//
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::trace(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::trace, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::debug(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::debug, msg);
+}
+
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::info(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::info, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::notice(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::notice, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::warn(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::warn, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::error(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::err, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::critical(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::critical, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::alert(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::alert, msg);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::emerg(const T& msg)
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::emerg, msg);
+}
+
+
+
+
+//
+// logger.info() << ".." call  style
+//
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::trace()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::trace);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::debug()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::debug);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::info()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::info);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::notice()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::notice);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::warn()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::warn);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::error()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::err);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::critical()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::critical);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::alert()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::alert);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::emerg()
+{
+    return _log_if_enabled(level::emerg);
+}
+
+
+// always log, no matter what is the actual logger's log level
+template <typename... Args>
+inline spdlog::details::line_logger spdlog::logger::force_log(level::level_enum lvl, const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
+{
+    details::line_logger l(this, lvl, true);
+    l.write(fmt, args...);
+    return l;
+}
+
+//
+// name and level
+//
+inline const std::string& spdlog::logger::name() const
+{
+    return _name;
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::logger::set_level(spdlog::level::level_enum log_level)
+{
+    _level.store(log_level);
+}
+
+inline spdlog::level::level_enum spdlog::logger::level() const
+{
+    return static_cast<spdlog::level::level_enum>(_level.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+}
+
+inline bool spdlog::logger::should_log(spdlog::level::level_enum msg_level) const
+{
+    return msg_level >= _level.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+//
+// protected virtual called at end of each user log call (if enabled) by the line_logger
+//
+inline void spdlog::logger::_log_msg(details::log_msg& msg)
+{
+    _formatter->format(msg);
+    for (auto &sink : _sinks)
+        sink->log(msg);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::logger::_set_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
+{
+    _formatter = std::make_shared<pattern_formatter>(pattern);
+}
+inline void spdlog::logger::_set_formatter(formatter_ptr msg_formatter)
+{
+    _formatter = msg_formatter;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/mpmc_bounded_q.h b/include/spdlog/details/mpmc_bounded_q.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cbcfd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/mpmc_bounded_q.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+A modified version of Bounded MPMC queue by Dmitry Vyukov.
+
+Original code from:
+http://www.1024cores.net/home/lock-free-algorithms/queues/bounded-mpmc-queue
+
+licensed by Dmitry Vyukov under the terms below:
+
+Simplified BSD license
+
+Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Dmitry Vyukov. All rights reserved.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DMITRY VYUKOV "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL DMITRY VYUKOV OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
+OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors and
+should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed or implied, of Dmitry Vyukov.
+*/
+
+/*
+The code in its current form adds the license below:
+
+spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.
+Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include "../common.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+
+template<typename T>
+class mpmc_bounded_queue
+{
+public:
+
+    using item_type = T;
+    mpmc_bounded_queue(size_t buffer_size)
+        : buffer_(new cell_t [buffer_size]),
+          buffer_mask_(buffer_size - 1)
+    {
+        //queue size must be power of two
+        if(!((buffer_size >= 2) && ((buffer_size & (buffer_size - 1)) == 0)))
+            throw spdlog_ex("async logger queue size must be power of two");
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i != buffer_size; i += 1)
+            buffer_[i].sequence_.store(i, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        enqueue_pos_.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        dequeue_pos_.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    ~mpmc_bounded_queue()
+    {
+        delete [] buffer_;
+    }
+
+
+    bool enqueue(T&& data)
+    {
+        cell_t* cell;
+        size_t pos = enqueue_pos_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        for (;;)
+        {
+            cell = &buffer_[pos & buffer_mask_];
+            size_t seq = cell->sequence_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            intptr_t dif = (intptr_t)seq - (intptr_t)pos;
+            if (dif == 0)
+            {
+                if (enqueue_pos_.compare_exchange_weak(pos, pos + 1, std::memory_order_relaxed))
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (dif < 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                pos = enqueue_pos_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            }
+        }
+        cell->data_ = std::move(data);
+        cell->sequence_.store(pos + 1, std::memory_order_release);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool dequeue(T& data)
+    {
+        cell_t* cell;
+        size_t pos = dequeue_pos_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        for (;;)
+        {
+            cell = &buffer_[pos & buffer_mask_];
+            size_t seq =
+                cell->sequence_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            intptr_t dif = (intptr_t)seq - (intptr_t)(pos + 1);
+            if (dif == 0)
+            {
+                if (dequeue_pos_.compare_exchange_weak(pos, pos + 1, std::memory_order_relaxed))
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (dif < 0)
+                return false;
+            else
+                pos = dequeue_pos_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
+        data = std::move(cell->data_);
+        cell->sequence_.store(pos + buffer_mask_ + 1, std::memory_order_release);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct cell_t
+    {
+        std::atomic<size_t>   sequence_;
+        T                     data_;
+    };
+
+    static size_t const     cacheline_size = 64;
+    typedef char            cacheline_pad_t [cacheline_size];
+
+    cacheline_pad_t         pad0_;
+    cell_t* const           buffer_;
+    size_t const            buffer_mask_;
+    cacheline_pad_t         pad1_;
+    std::atomic<size_t>     enqueue_pos_;
+    cacheline_pad_t         pad2_;
+    std::atomic<size_t>     dequeue_pos_;
+    cacheline_pad_t         pad3_;
+
+    mpmc_bounded_queue(mpmc_bounded_queue const&);
+    void operator = (mpmc_bounded_queue const&);
+};
+
+} // ns details
+} // ns spdlog
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/null_mutex.h b/include/spdlog/details/null_mutex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebb56a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/null_mutex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// null, no cost mutex
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+struct null_mutex
+{
+    void lock() {}
+    void unlock() {}
+    bool try_lock()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/os.h b/include/spdlog/details/os.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..753b6d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/os.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+#include<string>
+#include<cstdio>
+#include<ctime>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+# include <Windows.h>
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+#include <share.h>
+#endif
+
+#elif __linux__
+#include <sys/syscall.h> //Use gettid() syscall under linux to get thread id
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <thread>
+#endif
+
+#include "../common.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+namespace os
+{
+
+inline spdlog::log_clock::time_point now()
+{
+
+#if defined __linux__ && defined SPDLOG_CLOCK_COARSE
+    timespec ts;
+    ::clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, &ts);
+    return std::chrono::time_point<log_clock, typename log_clock::duration>(
+               std::chrono::duration_cast<typename log_clock::duration>(
+                   std::chrono::seconds(ts.tv_sec) + std::chrono::nanoseconds(ts.tv_nsec)));
+
+#else
+    return log_clock::now();
+#endif
+
+}
+inline std::tm localtime(const std::time_t &time_tt)
+{
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    std::tm tm;
+    localtime_s(&tm, &time_tt);
+#else
+    std::tm tm;
+    localtime_r(&time_tt, &tm);
+#endif
+    return tm;
+}
+
+inline std::tm localtime()
+{
+    std::time_t now_t = time(nullptr);
+    return localtime(now_t);
+}
+
+
+inline std::tm gmtime(const std::time_t &time_tt)
+{
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    std::tm tm;
+    gmtime_s(&tm, &time_tt);
+#else
+    std::tm tm;
+    gmtime_r(&time_tt, &tm);
+#endif
+    return tm;
+}
+
+inline std::tm gmtime()
+{
+    std::time_t now_t = time(nullptr);
+    return gmtime(now_t);
+}
+inline bool operator==(const std::tm& tm1, const std::tm& tm2)
+{
+    return (tm1.tm_sec == tm2.tm_sec &&
+            tm1.tm_min == tm2.tm_min &&
+            tm1.tm_hour == tm2.tm_hour &&
+            tm1.tm_mday == tm2.tm_mday &&
+            tm1.tm_mon == tm2.tm_mon &&
+            tm1.tm_year == tm2.tm_year &&
+            tm1.tm_isdst == tm2.tm_isdst);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const std::tm& tm1, const std::tm& tm2)
+{
+    return !(tm1 == tm2);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+inline const char* eol()
+{
+    return "\r\n";
+}
+#else
+constexpr inline const char* eol()
+{
+    return "\n";
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+inline unsigned short eol_size()
+{
+    return 2;
+}
+#else
+constexpr inline unsigned short eol_size()
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+//fopen_s on non windows for writing
+inline int fopen_s(FILE** fp, const std::string& filename, const char* mode)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    *fp = _fsopen((filename.c_str()), mode, _SH_DENYWR);
+    return *fp == nullptr;
+#else
+    *fp = fopen((filename.c_str()), mode);
+    return *fp == nullptr;
+#endif
+
+
+}
+
+//Return utc offset in minutes or -1 on failure
+inline int utc_minutes_offset(const std::tm& tm = details::os::localtime())
+{
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    (void)tm; // avoid unused param warning
+    DYNAMIC_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION tzinfo;
+    auto rv = GetDynamicTimeZoneInformation(&tzinfo);
+    if (!rv)
+        return -1;
+    return -1 * (tzinfo.Bias + tzinfo.DaylightBias);
+#else
+    return static_cast<int>(tm.tm_gmtoff / 60);
+#endif
+}
+
+//Return current thread id as size_t
+//It exists because the std::this_thread::get_id() is much slower(espcially under VS 2013)
+inline size_t thread_id()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    return  static_cast<size_t>(::GetCurrentThreadId());
+#elif __linux__
+    return  static_cast<size_t>(syscall(SYS_gettid));
+#else //Default to standard C++11 (OSX and other Unix)
+    return static_cast<size_t>(std::hash<std::thread::id>()(std::this_thread::get_id()));
+#endif
+
+}
+
+} //os
+} //details
+} //spdlog
+
+
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/pattern_formatter_impl.h b/include/spdlog/details/pattern_formatter_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b2d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/pattern_formatter_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <thread>
+
+
+#include "../formatter.h"
+#include "./log_msg.h"
+#include "./os.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+class flag_formatter
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~flag_formatter() {}
+    virtual void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// name & level pattern appenders
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+namespace
+{
+class name_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << msg.logger_name;
+    }
+};
+}
+
+// log level appender
+class level_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << level::to_str(msg.level);
+    }
+};
+
+// short log level appender
+class short_level_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << level::to_short_str(msg.level);
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Date time pattern appenders
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static const char* ampm(const tm& t)
+{
+    return t.tm_hour >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM";
+}
+
+static int to12h(const tm& t)
+{
+    return t.tm_hour > 12 ? t.tm_hour - 12 : t.tm_hour;
+}
+
+//Abbreviated weekday name
+static const std::string days[] { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
+class a_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << days[tm_time.tm_wday];
+    }
+};
+
+//Full weekday name
+static const std::string full_days[] { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
+class A_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << full_days[tm_time.tm_wday];
+    }
+};
+
+//Abbreviated month
+static const std::string  months[] { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
+class b_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted<< months[tm_time.tm_mon];
+    }
+};
+
+//Full month name
+static const std::string full_months[] { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" };
+class B_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << full_months[tm_time.tm_mon];
+    }
+};
+
+
+//write 2 ints seperated by sep with padding of 2
+static fmt::MemoryWriter& pad_n_join(fmt::MemoryWriter& w, int v1, int v2, char sep)
+{
+    w << fmt::pad(v1, 2, '0') << sep << fmt::pad(v2, 2, '0');
+    return w;
+}
+
+//write 3 ints seperated by sep with padding of 2
+static fmt::MemoryWriter& pad_n_join(fmt::MemoryWriter& w, int v1, int v2, int v3, char sep)
+{
+    w << fmt::pad(v1, 2, '0') << sep << fmt::pad(v2, 2, '0') << sep << fmt::pad(v3, 2, '0');
+    return w;
+}
+
+
+//Date and time representation (Thu Aug 23 15:35:46 2014)
+class c_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << days[tm_time.tm_wday] << ' ' << months[tm_time.tm_mon] << ' ' << tm_time.tm_mday << ' ';
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, tm_time.tm_hour, tm_time.tm_min, tm_time.tm_sec, ':') << ' ' << tm_time.tm_year + 1900;
+    }
+};
+
+
+// year - 2 digit
+class C_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_year % 100, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+
+
+// Short MM/DD/YY date, equivalent to %m/%d/%y 08/23/01
+class D_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, tm_time.tm_mon + 1, tm_time.tm_mday, tm_time.tm_year % 100, '/');
+    }
+};
+
+
+// year - 4 digit
+class Y_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << tm_time.tm_year + 1900;
+    }
+};
+
+// month 1-12
+class m_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_mon + 1, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// day of month 1-31
+class d_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_mday, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// hours in 24 format  0-23
+class H_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_hour, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// hours in 12 format  1-12
+class I_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(to12h(tm_time), 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// ninutes 0-59
+class M_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_min, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// seconds 0-59
+class S_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(tm_time.tm_sec, 2, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// milliseconds
+class e_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        auto duration = msg.time.time_since_epoch();
+        auto millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count() % 1000;
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(static_cast<int>(millis), 3, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// microseconds
+class f_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        auto duration = msg.time.time_since_epoch();
+        auto micros = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(duration).count() % 1000000;
+        msg.formatted << fmt::pad(static_cast<int>(micros), 6, '0');
+    }
+};
+
+// AM/PM
+class p_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << ampm(tm_time);
+    }
+};
+
+
+// 12 hour clock 02:55:02 pm
+class r_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, to12h(tm_time), tm_time.tm_min, tm_time.tm_sec, ':') << ' ' << ampm(tm_time);
+    }
+};
+
+// 24-hour HH:MM time, equivalent to %H:%M
+class R_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, tm_time.tm_hour, tm_time.tm_min, ':');
+    }
+};
+
+// ISO 8601 time format (HH:MM:SS), equivalent to %H:%M:%S
+class T_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, tm_time.tm_hour, tm_time.tm_min, tm_time.tm_sec, ':');
+    }
+};
+
+
+// ISO 8601 offset from UTC in timezone (+-HH:MM)
+class z_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+public:
+    const std::chrono::seconds cache_refresh = std::chrono::seconds(5);
+
+    z_formatter() :_last_update(std::chrono::seconds(0)) {}
+    z_formatter(const z_formatter&) = delete;
+    z_formatter& operator=(const z_formatter&) = delete;
+
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        int total_minutes = get_cached_offset(msg, tm_time);
+#else
+        // No need to chache under gcc,
+        // it is very fast (already stored in tm.tm_gmtoff)
+        int total_minutes = os::utc_minutes_offset(tm_time);
+#endif
+
+        int h = total_minutes / 60;
+        int m = total_minutes % 60;
+        char sign = h >= 0 ? '+' : '-';
+        msg.formatted << sign;
+        pad_n_join(msg.formatted, h, m, ':');
+    }
+private:
+    log_clock::time_point _last_update;
+    int _offset_minutes;
+    std::mutex _mutex;
+
+    int get_cached_offset(const log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time)
+    {
+        using namespace std::chrono;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(_mutex);
+        if (msg.time - _last_update >= cache_refresh)
+        {
+            _offset_minutes = os::utc_minutes_offset(tm_time);
+            _last_update = msg.time;
+        }
+        return _offset_minutes;
+    }
+};
+
+
+
+//Thread id
+class t_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << msg.thread_id;
+    }
+};
+
+
+class v_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << fmt::StringRef(msg.raw.data(), msg.raw.size());
+    }
+};
+
+class ch_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+public:
+    explicit ch_formatter(char ch) : _ch(ch)
+    {}
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << _ch;
+    }
+private:
+    char _ch;
+};
+
+
+//aggregate user chars to display as is
+class aggregate_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+public:
+    aggregate_formatter()
+    {}
+    void add_ch(char ch)
+    {
+        _str += ch;
+    }
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm&) override
+    {
+        msg.formatted << _str;
+    }
+private:
+    std::string _str;
+};
+
+// Full info formatter
+// pattern: [%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%e] [%n] [%l] %v
+class full_formatter :public flag_formatter
+{
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg, const std::tm& tm_time) override
+    {
+#ifndef SPDLOG_NO_DATETIME
+        auto duration = msg.time.time_since_epoch();
+        auto millis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count() % 1000;
+
+        /* Slower version(while still very fast - about 3.2 million lines/sec under 10 threads),
+        msg.formatted.write("[{:d}-{:02d}-{:02d} {:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}.{:03d}] [{}] [{}] {} ",
+        tm_time.tm_year + 1900,
+        tm_time.tm_mon + 1,
+        tm_time.tm_mday,
+        tm_time.tm_hour,
+        tm_time.tm_min,
+        tm_time.tm_sec,
+        static_cast<int>(millis),
+        msg.logger_name,
+        level::to_str(msg.level),
+        msg.raw.str());*/
+
+
+        // Faster (albeit uglier) way to format the line (5.6 million lines/sec under 10 threads)
+        msg.formatted << '[' << static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_year + 1900) << '-'
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_mon + 1), 2, '0') << '-'
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_mday), 2, '0') << ' '
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_hour), 2, '0') << ':'
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_min), 2, '0') << ':'
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(tm_time.tm_sec), 2, '0') << '.'
+                      << fmt::pad(static_cast<unsigned int>(millis), 3, '0') << "] ";
+
+//no datetime needed
+#else
+        (void)tm_time;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SPDLOG_NO_NAME
+        msg.formatted << '[' << msg.logger_name << "] ";
+#endif
+
+        msg.formatted << '[' << level::to_str(msg.level) << "] ";
+        msg.formatted << fmt::StringRef(msg.raw.data(), msg.raw.size());
+    }
+};
+
+}
+}
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// pattern_formatter inline impl
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+inline spdlog::pattern_formatter::pattern_formatter(const std::string& pattern)
+{
+    compile_pattern(pattern);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::pattern_formatter::compile_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
+{
+    auto end = pattern.end();
+    std::unique_ptr<details::aggregate_formatter> user_chars;
+    for (auto it = pattern.begin(); it != end; ++it)
+    {
+        if (*it == '%')
+        {
+            if (user_chars) //append user chars found so far
+                _formatters.push_back(std::move(user_chars));
+
+            if (++it != end)
+                handle_flag(*it);
+            else
+                break;
+        }
+        else // chars not following the % sign should be displayed as is
+        {
+            if (!user_chars)
+                user_chars = std::unique_ptr<details::aggregate_formatter>(new details::aggregate_formatter());
+            user_chars->add_ch(*it);
+        }
+    }
+    if (user_chars) //append raw chars found so far
+    {
+        _formatters.push_back(std::move(user_chars));
+    }
+
+}
+inline void spdlog::pattern_formatter::handle_flag(char flag)
+{
+    switch (flag)
+    {
+    // logger name
+    case 'n':
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::name_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case 'l':
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::level_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case 'L':
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::short_level_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('t') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::t_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('v') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::v_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('a') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::a_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('A') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::A_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('b') :
+    case('h') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::b_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('B') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::B_formatter()));
+        break;
+    case('c') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::c_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('C') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::C_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('Y') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::Y_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('D') :
+    case('x') :
+
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::D_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('m') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::m_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('d') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::d_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('H') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::H_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('I') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::I_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('M') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::M_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('S') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::S_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('e') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::e_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('f') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::f_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('p') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::p_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('r') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::r_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('R') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::R_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('T') :
+    case('X') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::T_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case('z') :
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::z_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    case ('+'):
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::full_formatter()));
+        break;
+
+    default: //Unkown flag appears as is
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::ch_formatter('%')));
+        _formatters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>(new details::ch_formatter(flag)));
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+inline void spdlog::pattern_formatter::format(details::log_msg& msg)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        auto tm_time = details::os::localtime(log_clock::to_time_t(msg.time));
+        for (auto &f : _formatters)
+        {
+            f->format(msg, tm_time);
+        }
+        //write eol
+        msg.formatted << details::os::eol();
+    }
+    catch(const fmt::FormatError& e)
+    {
+        throw spdlog_ex(fmt::format("formatting error while processing format string: {}", e.what()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/registry.h b/include/spdlog/details/registry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f70874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/registry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+// Loggers registy of unique name->logger pointer
+// An attempt to create a logger with an alreasy existing name will be ignored
+// If user requests a non existing logger, nullptr will be returned
+// This class is thread safe
+
+#include <string>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "../logger.h"
+#include "../async_logger.h"
+#include "../common.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+class registry
+{
+public:
+
+    void register_logger(std::shared_ptr<logger> logger)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        register_logger_impl(logger);
+    }
+
+
+    std::shared_ptr<logger> get(const std::string& logger_name)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        auto found = _loggers.find(logger_name);
+        return found == _loggers.end() ? nullptr : found->second;
+    }
+
+    template<class It>
+    std::shared_ptr<logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, const It& sinks_begin, const It& sinks_end)
+    {
+
+        std::shared_ptr<logger> new_logger;
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+
+
+        if (_async_mode)
+            new_logger = std::make_shared<async_logger>(logger_name, sinks_begin, sinks_end, _async_q_size, _overflow_policy, _worker_warmup_cb);
+        else
+            new_logger = std::make_shared<logger>(logger_name, sinks_begin, sinks_end);
+
+        if (_formatter)
+            new_logger->set_formatter(_formatter);
+
+        new_logger->set_level(_level);
+        register_logger_impl(new_logger);
+        return new_logger;
+    }
+
+    void drop(const std::string& logger_name)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _loggers.erase(logger_name);
+    }
+
+    void drop_all()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _loggers.clear();
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, sinks_init_list sinks)
+    {
+        return create(logger_name, sinks.begin(), sinks.end());
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, sink_ptr sink)
+    {
+        return create(logger_name, { sink });
+    }
+
+
+    void formatter(formatter_ptr f)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _formatter = f;
+        for (auto& l : _loggers)
+            l.second->set_formatter(_formatter);
+    }
+
+    void set_pattern(const std::string& pattern)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _formatter = std::make_shared<pattern_formatter>(pattern);
+        for (auto& l : _loggers)
+            l.second->set_formatter(_formatter);
+    }
+
+    void set_level(level::level_enum log_level)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        for (auto& l : _loggers)
+            l.second->set_level(log_level);
+        _level = log_level;
+    }
+
+    void set_async_mode(size_t q_size, const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy, const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _async_mode = true;
+        _async_q_size = q_size;
+        _overflow_policy = overflow_policy;
+        _worker_warmup_cb = worker_warmup_cb;
+    }
+
+    void set_sync_mode()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _async_mode = false;
+    }
+
+    static registry& instance()
+    {
+        static registry s_instance;
+        return s_instance;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void register_logger_impl(std::shared_ptr<logger> logger)
+    {
+        auto logger_name = logger->name();
+        if (_loggers.find(logger_name) != std::end(_loggers))
+            throw spdlog_ex("logger with name " + logger_name + " already exists");
+        _loggers[logger->name()] = logger;
+    }
+    registry() = default;
+    registry(const registry&) = delete;
+    registry& operator=(const registry&) = delete;
+    std::mutex _mutex;
+    std::unordered_map <std::string, std::shared_ptr<logger>> _loggers;
+    formatter_ptr _formatter;
+    level::level_enum _level = level::info;
+    bool _async_mode = false;
+    size_t _async_q_size = 0;
+    async_overflow_policy _overflow_policy = async_overflow_policy::block_retry;
+    std::function<void()> _worker_warmup_cb = nullptr;
+};
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h b/include/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e1bc73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/details/spdlog_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+//
+// Global registry functions
+//
+#include "registry.h"
+#include "../sinks/file_sinks.h"
+#include "../sinks/stdout_sinks.h"
+#include "../sinks/syslog_sink.h"
+
+inline void spdlog::register_logger(std::shared_ptr<logger> logger)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().register_logger(logger);
+}
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::get(const std::string& name)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().get(name);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::drop(const std::string &name)
+{
+    details::registry::instance().drop(name);
+}
+
+// Create multi/single threaded rotating file logger
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::rotating_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, size_t max_file_size, size_t max_files, bool force_flush)
+{
+    return create<spdlog::sinks::rotating_file_sink_mt>(logger_name, filename, "txt", max_file_size, max_files, force_flush);
+}
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::rotating_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, size_t max_file_size, size_t max_files, bool force_flush)
+{
+    return create<spdlog::sinks::rotating_file_sink_st>(logger_name, filename, "txt", max_file_size, max_files, force_flush);
+}
+
+// Create file logger which creates new file at midnight):
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::daily_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, int hour, int minute, bool force_flush)
+{
+    return create<spdlog::sinks::daily_file_sink_mt>(logger_name, filename, "txt", hour, minute, force_flush);
+}
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::daily_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, int hour, int minute, bool force_flush)
+{
+    return create<spdlog::sinks::daily_file_sink_st>(logger_name, filename, "txt", hour, minute, force_flush);
+}
+
+
+// Create stdout/stderr loggers
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::stdout_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, spdlog::sinks::stdout_sink_mt::instance());
+}
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::stdout_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, spdlog::sinks::stdout_sink_st::instance());
+}
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::stderr_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, spdlog::sinks::stderr_sink_mt::instance());
+}
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::stderr_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, spdlog::sinks::stderr_sink_st::instance());
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+// Create syslog logger
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::syslog_logger(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& syslog_ident, int syslog_option)
+{
+    return create<spdlog::sinks::syslog_sink>(logger_name, syslog_ident, syslog_option);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+//Create logger with multiple sinks
+
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::create(const std::string& logger_name, spdlog::sinks_init_list sinks)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, sinks);
+}
+
+
+template <typename Sink, typename... Args>
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::create(const std::string& logger_name, const Args&... args)
+{
+    sink_ptr sink = std::make_shared<Sink>(args...);
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, { sink });
+}
+
+
+template<class It>
+inline std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> spdlog::create(const std::string& logger_name, const It& sinks_begin, const It& sinks_end)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().create(logger_name, sinks_begin, sinks_end);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::set_formatter(spdlog::formatter_ptr f)
+{
+    details::registry::instance().formatter(f);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::set_pattern(const std::string& format_string)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().set_pattern(format_string);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::set_level(level::level_enum log_level)
+{
+    return details::registry::instance().set_level(log_level);
+}
+
+
+inline void spdlog::set_async_mode(size_t queue_size, const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy, const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb)
+{
+    details::registry::instance().set_async_mode(queue_size, overflow_policy, worker_warmup_cb);
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::set_sync_mode()
+{
+    details::registry::instance().set_sync_mode();
+}
+
+inline void spdlog::drop_all()
+{
+    details::registry::instance().drop_all();
+}
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/formatter.h b/include/spdlog/formatter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35ea041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/formatter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+#pragma once
+
+#include "details/log_msg.h"
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace details
+{
+class flag_formatter;
+}
+
+class formatter
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~formatter() {}
+    virtual void format(details::log_msg& msg) = 0;
+};
+
+class pattern_formatter : public formatter
+{
+
+public:
+    explicit pattern_formatter(const std::string& pattern);
+    pattern_formatter(const pattern_formatter&) = delete;
+    pattern_formatter& operator=(const pattern_formatter&) = delete;
+    void format(details::log_msg& msg) override;
+private:
+    const std::string _pattern;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<details::flag_formatter>> _formatters;
+    void handle_flag(char flag);
+    void compile_pattern(const std::string& pattern);
+};
+}
+
+#include "details/pattern_formatter_impl.h"
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/logger.h b/include/spdlog/logger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf97fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/logger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Thread safe logger
+// Has name, log level, vector of std::shared sink pointers and formatter
+// Upon each log write the logger:
+// 1. Checks if its log level is enough to log the message
+// 2. Format the message using the formatter function
+// 3. Pass the formatted message to its sinks to performa the actual logging
+
+#include<vector>
+#include<memory>
+#include "sinks/base_sink.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+
+namespace details
+{
+class line_logger;
+}
+
+class logger
+{
+public:
+    logger(const std::string& logger_name, sink_ptr single_sink);
+    logger(const std::string& name, sinks_init_list);
+    template<class It>
+    logger(const std::string& name, const It& begin, const It& end);
+
+    virtual ~logger();
+    logger(const logger&) = delete;
+    logger& operator=(const logger&) = delete;
+
+    void set_level(level::level_enum);
+    level::level_enum level() const;
+
+    const std::string& name() const;
+    bool should_log(level::level_enum) const;
+
+    // logger.info(cppformat_string, arg1, arg2, arg3, ...) call style
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger trace(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger debug(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger info(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger notice(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger warn(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger error(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger critical(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger alert(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template <typename... Args> details::line_logger emerg(const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+
+
+    // logger.info(msg) << ".." call style
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger trace(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger debug(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger info(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger notice(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger warn(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger error(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger critical(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger alert(const T&);
+    template <typename T> details::line_logger emerg(const T&);
+
+
+    // logger.info() << ".." call  style
+    details::line_logger trace();
+    details::line_logger debug();
+    details::line_logger info();
+    details::line_logger notice();
+    details::line_logger warn();
+    details::line_logger error();
+    details::line_logger critical();
+    details::line_logger alert();
+    details::line_logger emerg();
+
+
+
+    // Create log message with the given level, no matter what is the actual logger's level
+    template <typename... Args>
+    details::line_logger force_log(level::level_enum lvl, const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+
+    // Set the format of the log messages from this logger
+    void set_pattern(const std::string&);
+    void set_formatter(formatter_ptr);
+
+
+protected:
+    virtual void _log_msg(details::log_msg&);
+    virtual void _set_pattern(const std::string&);
+    virtual void _set_formatter(formatter_ptr);
+    details::line_logger _log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl);
+    template <typename... Args>
+    details::line_logger _log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl, const char* fmt, const Args&... args);
+    template<typename T>
+    inline details::line_logger _log_if_enabled(level::level_enum lvl, const T& msg);
+
+
+    friend details::line_logger;
+    std::string _name;
+    std::vector<sink_ptr> _sinks;
+    formatter_ptr _formatter;
+    std::atomic_int _level;
+
+};
+}
+
+#include "./details/logger_impl.h"
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/base_sink.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/base_sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1647ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/base_sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+//
+// base sink templated over a mutex (either dummy or realy)
+// concrete implementation should only overrid the _sink_it method.
+// all locking is taken care of here so no locking needed by the implementors..
+//
+
+#include<string>
+#include<mutex>
+#include<atomic>
+#include "./sink.h"
+#include "../formatter.h"
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "../details/log_msg.h"
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+template<class Mutex>
+class base_sink:public sink
+{
+public:
+    base_sink():_mutex() {}
+    virtual ~base_sink() = default;
+
+    base_sink(const base_sink&) = delete;
+    base_sink& operator=(const base_sink&) = delete;
+
+    void log(const details::log_msg& msg) override
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<Mutex> lock(_mutex);
+        _sink_it(msg);
+    }
+
+
+protected:
+    virtual void _sink_it(const details::log_msg& msg) = 0;
+    Mutex _mutex;
+};
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/file_sinks.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/file_sinks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec8f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/file_sinks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include "base_sink.h"
+#include "../details/null_mutex.h"
+#include "../details/file_helper.h"
+#include "../details/format.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+/*
+* Trivial file sink with single file as target
+*/
+template<class Mutex>
+class simple_file_sink : public base_sink < Mutex >
+{
+public:
+    explicit simple_file_sink(const std::string &filename,
+                              bool force_flush = false) :
+        _file_helper(force_flush)
+    {
+        _file_helper.open(filename);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void _sink_it(const details::log_msg& msg) override
+    {
+        _file_helper.write(msg);
+    }
+private:
+    details::file_helper _file_helper;
+};
+
+typedef simple_file_sink<std::mutex> simple_file_sink_mt;
+typedef simple_file_sink<details::null_mutex> simple_file_sink_st;
+
+/*
+ * Rotating file sink based on size
+ */
+template<class Mutex>
+class rotating_file_sink : public base_sink < Mutex >
+{
+public:
+    rotating_file_sink(const std::string &base_filename, const std::string &extension,
+                       std::size_t max_size, std::size_t max_files,
+                       bool force_flush = false) :
+        _base_filename(base_filename),
+        _extension(extension),
+        _max_size(max_size),
+        _max_files(max_files),
+        _current_size(0),
+        _file_helper(force_flush)
+    {
+        _file_helper.open(calc_filename(_base_filename, 0, _extension));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void _sink_it(const details::log_msg& msg) override
+    {
+        _current_size += msg.formatted.size();
+        if (_current_size > _max_size)
+        {
+            _rotate();
+            _current_size = msg.formatted.size();
+        }
+        _file_helper.write(msg);
+    }
+
+private:
+    static std::string calc_filename(const std::string& filename, std::size_t index, const std::string& extension)
+    {
+        fmt::MemoryWriter w;
+        if (index)
+            w.write("{}.{}.{}", filename, index, extension);
+        else
+            w.write("{}.{}", filename, extension);
+        return w.str();
+    }
+
+    // Rotate files:
+    // log.txt -> log.1.txt
+    // log.1.txt -> log2.txt
+    // log.2.txt -> log3.txt
+    // log.3.txt -> delete
+
+    void _rotate()
+    {
+        _file_helper.close();
+        for (auto i = _max_files; i > 0; --i)
+        {
+            std::string src = calc_filename(_base_filename, i - 1, _extension);
+            std::string target = calc_filename(_base_filename, i, _extension);
+
+            if (details::file_helper::file_exists(target))
+            {
+                if (std::remove(target.c_str()) != 0)
+                {
+                    throw spdlog_ex("rotating_file_sink: failed removing " + target);
+                }
+            }
+            if (details::file_helper::file_exists(src) && std::rename(src.c_str(), target.c_str()))
+            {
+                throw spdlog_ex("rotating_file_sink: failed renaming " + src + " to " + target);
+            }
+        }
+        _file_helper.reopen(true);
+    }
+    std::string _base_filename;
+    std::string _extension;
+    std::size_t _max_size;
+    std::size_t _max_files;
+    std::size_t _current_size;
+    details::file_helper _file_helper;
+};
+
+typedef rotating_file_sink<std::mutex> rotating_file_sink_mt;
+typedef rotating_file_sink<details::null_mutex>rotating_file_sink_st;
+
+/*
+ * Rotating file sink based on date. rotates at midnight
+ */
+template<class Mutex>
+class daily_file_sink :public base_sink < Mutex >
+{
+public:
+    //create daily file sink which rotates on given time
+    daily_file_sink(
+        const std::string& base_filename,
+        const std::string& extension,
+        int rotation_hour,
+        int rotation_minute,
+        bool force_flush = false) : _base_filename(base_filename),
+        _extension(extension),
+        _rotation_h(rotation_hour),
+        _rotation_m(rotation_minute),
+        _file_helper(force_flush)
+    {
+        if (rotation_hour < 0 || rotation_hour > 23 || rotation_minute < 0 || rotation_minute > 59)
+            throw spdlog_ex("daily_file_sink: Invalid rotation time in ctor");
+        _rotation_tp = _next_rotation_tp();
+        _file_helper.open(calc_filename(_base_filename, _extension));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void _sink_it(const details::log_msg& msg) override
+    {
+        if (std::chrono::system_clock::now() >= _rotation_tp)
+        {
+            _file_helper.open(calc_filename(_base_filename, _extension));
+            _rotation_tp = _next_rotation_tp();
+        }
+        _file_helper.write(msg);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _next_rotation_tp()
+    {
+        using namespace std::chrono;
+        auto now = system_clock::now();
+        time_t tnow = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
+        tm date = spdlog::details::os::localtime(tnow);
+        date.tm_hour = _rotation_h;
+        date.tm_min = _rotation_m;
+        date.tm_sec = 0;
+        auto rotation_time = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&date));
+        if (rotation_time > now)
+            return rotation_time;
+        else
+            return system_clock::time_point(rotation_time + hours(24));
+    }
+
+    //Create filename for the form basename.YYYY-MM-DD.extension
+    static std::string calc_filename(const std::string& basename, const std::string& extension)
+    {
+        std::tm tm = spdlog::details::os::localtime();
+        fmt::MemoryWriter w;
+        w.write("{}_{:04d}-{:02d}-{:02d}_{:02d}-{:02d}.{}", basename, tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, extension);
+        return w.str();
+    }
+
+    std::string _base_filename;
+    std::string _extension;
+    int _rotation_h;
+    int _rotation_m;
+    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _rotation_tp;
+    details::file_helper _file_helper;
+};
+
+typedef daily_file_sink<std::mutex> daily_file_sink_mt;
+typedef daily_file_sink<details::null_mutex> daily_file_sink_st;
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/null_sink.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/null_sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd416a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/null_sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+#include <mutex>
+#include "./base_sink.h"
+#include "../details/null_mutex.h"
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+
+template <class Mutex>
+class null_sink : public base_sink < Mutex >
+{
+protected:
+    void _sink_it(const details::log_msg&) override
+    {}
+
+};
+typedef null_sink<details::null_mutex> null_sink_st;
+typedef null_sink<std::mutex> null_sink_mt;
+
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/ostream_sink.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/ostream_sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9158030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/ostream_sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ostream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "../details/null_mutex.h"
+#include "./base_sink.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+template<class Mutex>
+class ostream_sink: public base_sink<Mutex>
+{
+public:
+    explicit ostream_sink(std::ostream& os, bool force_flush=false) :_ostream(os), _force_flush(force_flush) {}
+    ostream_sink(const ostream_sink&) = delete;
+    ostream_sink& operator=(const ostream_sink&) = delete;
+    virtual ~ostream_sink() = default;
+
+protected:
+    virtual void _sink_it(const details::log_msg& msg) override
+    {
+        _ostream.write(msg.formatted.data(), msg.formatted.size());
+        if (_force_flush)
+            _ostream.flush();
+    }
+    std::ostream& _ostream;
+    bool _force_flush;
+};
+
+typedef ostream_sink<std::mutex> ostream_sink_mt;
+typedef ostream_sink<details::null_mutex> ostream_sink_st;
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/sink.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0905d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../details/log_msg.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+class sink
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~sink() {}
+    virtual void log(const details::log_msg& msg) = 0;
+};
+}
+}
+
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ad06c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/stdout_sinks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include "./ostream_sink.h"
+#include "../details/null_mutex.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+
+template <class Mutex>
+class stdout_sink : public ostream_sink<Mutex>
+{
+    using MyType = stdout_sink<Mutex>;
+public:
+    stdout_sink() : ostream_sink<Mutex>(std::cout, true) {}
+    static std::shared_ptr<MyType> instance()
+    {
+        static std::shared_ptr<MyType> instance = std::make_shared<MyType>();
+        return instance;
+    }
+};
+
+typedef stdout_sink<details::null_mutex> stdout_sink_st;
+typedef stdout_sink<std::mutex> stdout_sink_mt;
+
+
+template <class Mutex>
+class stderr_sink : public ostream_sink<Mutex>
+{
+    using MyType = stderr_sink<Mutex>;
+public:
+    stderr_sink() : ostream_sink<Mutex>(std::cerr, true) {}
+    static std::shared_ptr<MyType> instance()
+    {
+        static std::shared_ptr<MyType> instance = std::make_shared<MyType>();
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+};
+
+typedef stderr_sink<std::mutex> stderr_sink_mt;
+typedef stderr_sink<details::null_mutex> stderr_sink_st;
+}
+}
diff --git a/include/spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h b/include/spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d72974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/sinks/syslog_sink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include "./sink.h"
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "../details/log_msg.h"
+
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+namespace sinks
+{
+/**
+ * Sink that write to syslog using the `syscall()` library call.
+ *
+ * Locking is not needed, as `syslog()` itself is thread-safe.
+ */
+class syslog_sink : public sink
+{
+public:
+    //
+    syslog_sink(const std::string& ident = "", int syslog_option=0, int syslog_facility=LOG_USER):
+        _ident(ident)
+    {
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::trace)] = LOG_DEBUG;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::debug)] = LOG_DEBUG;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::info)] = LOG_INFO;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::notice)] = LOG_NOTICE;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::warn)] = LOG_WARNING;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::err)] = LOG_ERR;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::critical)] = LOG_CRIT;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::alert)] = LOG_ALERT;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::emerg)] = LOG_EMERG;
+        _priorities[static_cast<int>(level::off)] = LOG_INFO;
+
+        //set ident to be program name if empty
+        ::openlog(_ident.empty()? nullptr:_ident.c_str(), syslog_option, syslog_facility);
+    }
+    ~syslog_sink()
+    {
+        ::closelog();
+    }
+
+    syslog_sink(const syslog_sink&) = delete;
+    syslog_sink& operator=(const syslog_sink&) = delete;
+
+    void log(const details::log_msg &msg) override
+    {
+        ::syslog(syslog_prio_from_level(msg), "%s", msg.formatted.str().c_str());
+    }
+
+
+
+private:
+    std::array<int, 10> _priorities;
+    //must store the ident because the man says openlog might use the pointer as is and not a string copy
+    const std::string _ident;
+
+    //
+    // Simply maps spdlog's log level to syslog priority level.
+    //
+    int syslog_prio_from_level(const details::log_msg &msg) const
+    {
+        return _priorities[static_cast<int>(msg.level)];
+    }
+};
+}
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/spdlog/spdlog.h b/include/spdlog/spdlog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8601555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/spdlog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+
+// spdlog main header file.
+//see example.cpp for usage example
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "tweakme.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "logger.h"
+
+namespace spdlog
+{
+// Return an existing logger or nullptr if a logger with such name doesn't exist.
+// Examples:
+//
+// spdlog::get("mylog")->info("Hello");
+// auto logger = spdlog::get("mylog");
+// logger.info("This is another message" , x, y, z);
+// logger.info() << "This is another message" << x << y << z;
+std::shared_ptr<logger> get(const std::string& name);
+
+//
+// Set global formatting
+// example: spdlog::set_pattern("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%e %l : %v");
+//
+void set_pattern(const std::string& format_string);
+void set_formatter(formatter_ptr f);
+
+//
+// Set global logging level for
+//
+void set_level(level::level_enum log_level);
+
+//
+// Turn on async mode (off by default) and set the queue size for each async_logger.
+// effective only for loggers created after this call.
+// queue_size: size of queue (must be power of 2):
+//    Each logger will pre-allocate a dedicated queue with queue_size entries upon construction.
+//
+// async_overflow_policy (optional, block_retry by default):
+//    async_overflow_policy::block_retry - if queue is full, block until queue has room for the new log entry.
+//    async_overflow_policy::discard_log_msg - never block and discard any new messages when queue  overflows.
+//
+// worker_warmup_cb (optional):
+//     callback function that will be called in worker thread upon start (can be used to init stuff like thread affinity)
+//
+void set_async_mode(size_t queue_size, const async_overflow_policy overflow_policy = async_overflow_policy::block_retry, const std::function<void()>& worker_warmup_cb = nullptr);
+
+// Turn off async mode
+void set_sync_mode();
+
+//
+// Create and register multi/single threaded rotating file logger
+//
+std::shared_ptr<logger> rotating_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, size_t max_file_size, size_t max_files, bool force_flush = false);
+std::shared_ptr<logger> rotating_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, size_t max_file_size, size_t max_files, bool force_flush = false);
+
+//
+// Create file logger which creates new file on the given time (default in  midnight):
+//
+std::shared_ptr<logger> daily_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, int hour=0, int minute=0, bool force_flush = false);
+std::shared_ptr<logger> daily_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& filename, int hour=0, int minute=0, bool force_flush = false);
+
+
+//
+// Create and register stdout/stderr loggers
+//
+std::shared_ptr<logger> stdout_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name);
+std::shared_ptr<logger> stdout_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name);
+std::shared_ptr<logger> stderr_logger_mt(const std::string& logger_name);
+std::shared_ptr<logger> stderr_logger_st(const std::string& logger_name);
+
+
+//
+// Create and register a syslog logger
+//
+#ifdef __linux__
+std::shared_ptr<logger> syslog_logger(const std::string& logger_name, const std::string& ident = "", int syslog_option = 0);
+#endif
+
+
+// Create and register a logger with multiple sinks
+std::shared_ptr<logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, sinks_init_list sinks);
+template<class It>
+std::shared_ptr<logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, const It& sinks_begin, const It& sinks_end);
+
+
+// Create and register a logger with templated sink type
+// Example: spdlog::create<daily_file_sink_st>("mylog", "dailylog_filename", "txt");
+template <typename Sink, typename... Args>
+std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> create(const std::string& logger_name, const Args&...);
+
+
+// Register the given logger with the given name
+void register_logger(std::shared_ptr<logger> logger);
+
+// Drop the reference to the given logger
+void drop(const std::string &name);
+
+// Drop all references
+void drop_all();
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Macros to be display source file & line
+// Trace & Debug can be switched on/off at compile time for zero cost debug statements.
+// Uncomment SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON/SPDLOG_TRACE_ON in teakme.h to enable.
+//
+// Example:
+// spdlog::set_level(spdlog::level::debug);
+// SPDLOG_DEBUG(my_logger, "Some debug message {} {}", 1, 3.2);
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifdef SPDLOG_TRACE_ON
+#define SPDLOG_TRACE(logger, ...) logger->trace(__VA_ARGS__) << " (" << __FILE__ << " #" << __LINE__ <<")";
+#else
+#define SPDLOG_TRACE(logger, ...)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON
+#define SPDLOG_DEBUG(logger, ...) logger->debug(__VA_ARGS__)  << " (" << __FILE__ << " #" << __LINE__ <<")";
+#else
+#define SPDLOG_DEBUG(logger, ...)
+#endif
+
+
+}
+
+
+#include "details/spdlog_impl.h"
diff --git a/include/spdlog/tweakme.h b/include/spdlog/tweakme.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20e2c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/spdlog/tweakme.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* spdlog - an extremely fast and easy to use c++11 logging library.     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014 Gabi Melman.                                       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+
+#pragma once
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Edit this file to squeeze every last drop of performance out of spdlog.
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Under Linux, the much faster CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE clock can be used.
+// This clock is less accurate - can be off by dozens of millis - depending on the kernel HZ
+// Uncomment to use it instead of the regular (but slower) clock.
+// #define SPDLOG_CLOCK_COARSE
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Uncomment if date/time logging is not needed.
+// This will prevent spdlog from quering the clock on each log call.
+// #define SPDLOG_NO_DATETIME
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Uncomment if thread id logging is not needed (i.e. no %t in the log pattern)
+// This will prevent spdlog from quering the thread id on each log call.
+// #define SPDLOG_NO_THREAD_ID
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Uncomment if logger name logging is not needed.
+// This will prevent spdlog from copying the logger name  on each log call.
+// #define SPDLOG_NO_NAME
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Uncomment to enable the SPDLOG_DEBUG/SPDLOG_TRACE macros
+// #define SPDLOG_DEBUG_ON
+// #define SPDLOG_TRACE_ON
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-- 
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