[pkg-gnupg-maint] Bug#851774: Stop using apt-key add to add keys in generators/60local

David Kalnischkies david at kalnischkies.de
Sun Feb 5 18:11:52 UTC 2017


On Sun, Feb 05, 2017 at 12:23:19AM -0500, Daniel Kahn Gillmor wrote:
> On Sat 2017-02-04 19:48:54 -0500, Cyril Brulebois wrote:
> > [ dkg wrote: ]
> >> Regardless of the choice of filesystem location (fragment directory or
> >> elsewhere), gpgv does want to see the curated keyrings it depends on
> >> in binary format, so on to the next bit:
> >
> > I'm a bit confused here: apt-get update (in a sid chroot, not attempted
> > in d-i) is fine with an armor key in the fragment directory; are you
> > saying that using the Signed-by option for sources.list would mean
> > having to have a (curated) keyring, and an non-armored version, hence
> > the need for the transformation you're suggesting below?
> 
> Sorry, i guess it's possible that apt is doing something fancier that i
> don't know about, then.
> 
> gpgv on its own expects the --keyring files it encounters to be either a
> sequence of raw OpenPGP packets that together form a series of OpenPGP
> certificates (a.k.a. "a keyring") or GnuPG's "keybox" format.  AFAIK,
> gpgv does not accept ascii-armored files for its --keyring argument.
> 
> maybe the apt folks can weight in on what's going on with armored
> fragments?  If it's converting them before handing them off to gpgv,
> maybe you can just count on it to convert the files that aren't in the
> fragment directory as well?

apt >= 1.4 uses basically the awk snippet (it is slightly more complex
to deal with two or more armor keys in one file, but that is implemented
more for our testcases than a real external requirement) [see apt-key
for implementation details].

Note that you can NOT use files in keybox format in exchange as apt
merges all keyrings into a big one with 'cat' to avoid both a dependency
on gnupg and to avoid running into limits on the amount of keyring files
(gpg has a limit of 40 keyring files in a single invocation – and there
is always the looming threat of having that be 1 one day…).

So, as long as you make it so that an armored file has the extension
'asc' and binary (OpenPGP packet) file has 'gpg' apt will do the right
thing with them in the fragment directory just as well as in Signed-By
[in stretch, but Signed-By is a new-in-stretch feature, too].


> > Remember we're talking about adding extra repositories with custom d-i
> > configuration, so I'm fine with people having broken stuff because they
> > pasted a whole mail…
> 
> agreed, we can expect these folks to get the details right.

For the same reason I wouldn't worry too much about people using *.asc
files with binary format contents and vice versa to be honest.


Best regards

David Kalnischkies
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