Bug#875977: libhdf5-100: Performs unaligned accesses on sparc64

James Clarke jrtc27 at debian.org
Sat Sep 16 18:53:30 UTC 2017


Package: libhdf5-100
Version: 1.10.0-patch1+docs-3
Tags: upstream patch
User: debian-sparc at lists.debian.org
Usertags: sparc64
X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-sparc at lists.debian.org, Ghislain Vaillant <ghisvail at gmail.com>
Control: affects -1 src:h5py

Hi,
Currently libhdf5-100 performs unaligned memory accesses on sparc64 in
certain cases, and this is causing the latest version of h5py to FTBFS
due to the test suite being killed with SIGBUS when doing vlen-related
tests (the tests in question being new in the latest upstream version).
On investigating, there are two issues:

 1. NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS is being defined on sparc64. GCC is
    sufficiently smart to notice that the test program run when
    configuring is performing unaligned accesses, and so instead of
    using the usual multi-byte load instructions (which require the
    address to be aligned), it expands it out into individual byte
    loads, and therefore the test actually succeeds. This is only
    because GCC can statically determine that the address is unaligned,
    and therefore tries to be helpful (since it knows using multi-byte
    loads will never work), whereas for a general address it will assume
    the address is aligned and emit a single multi-byte load.

    Adding in a few volatile qualifiers in the important places ensures
    that GCC can no longer statically prove the relevant addresses are
    unaligned, and therefore it uses the normal multi-byte load
    instructions and the test program will crash, so configure knows not
    to define NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS.

 2. Even with that fixed, H5T_vlen_reclaim_recurse needs fixing to
    ensure it doesn't perform unaligned accesses when not supported.

With the attached patch, h5py's test suite now passes again. Please feel
free to forward this patch upstream if you deem it acceptable.

Regards,
James
-------------- next part --------------
--- a/config/cmake/ConversionTests.c
+++ b/config/cmake/ConversionTests.c
@@ -237,13 +237,13 @@ main ()
 
     char *chp = "beefs";
     char **chpp = malloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
-    char **chpp2;
+    char * volatile *chpp2;
     hvl_t vl = { 12345, (void *) chp };
     hvl_t *vlp;
-    hvl_t *vlp2;
+    hvl_t * volatile vlp2;
 
     memcpy ((void *) ((char *) chpp + 1), &chp, sizeof (char *));
-    chpp2 = (char **) ((char *) chpp + 1);
+    chpp2 = (char * volatile *) (chpp + 1);
     if (strcmp (*chpp2, chp)) {
         free (chpp);
         return 1;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ main ()
 
     vlp = malloc (2 * sizeof (hvl_t));
     memcpy ((void *) ((char *) vlp + 1), &vl, sizeof (hvl_t));
-    vlp2 = (hvl_t *) ((char *) vlp + 1);
+    vlp2 = (hvl_t * volatile) ((char *) vlp + 1);
     if (vlp2->len != vl.len || vlp2->p != vl.p) {
         free (vlp);
         return 1;
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -3372,13 +3372,13 @@ AC_RUN_IFELSE([
         ], [
         char *chp = "beefs";
         char **chpp = malloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
-        char **chpp2;
+        char * volatile *chpp2;
         hvl_t vl = { 12345, (void *) chp };
         hvl_t *vlp;
-        hvl_t *vlp2;
+        hvl_t * volatile vlp2;
 
         memcpy ((void *) ((char *) chpp + 1), &chp, sizeof (char *));
-        chpp2 = (char **) ((char *) chpp + 1);
+        chpp2 = (char * volatile *) (chpp + 1);
         if (strcmp (*chpp2, chp)) {
             free (chpp);
             return 1;
@@ -3387,7 +3387,7 @@ AC_RUN_IFELSE([
 
         vlp = malloc (2 * sizeof (hvl_t));
         memcpy ((void *) ((char *) vlp + 1), &vl, sizeof (hvl_t));
-        vlp2 = (hvl_t *) ((char *) vlp + 1);
+        vlp2 = (hvl_t * volatile) ((char *) vlp + 1);
         if (vlp2->len != vl.len || vlp2->p != vl.p) {
             free (vlp);
             return 1;
--- a/src/H5Tvlen.c
+++ b/src/H5Tvlen.c
@@ -1052,35 +1052,64 @@ H5T_vlen_reclaim_recurse(void *elem, con
         case H5T_VLEN:
             /* Recurse on the VL information if it's VL, compound, enum or array, then free VL sequence */
             if(dt->shared->u.vlen.type == H5T_VLEN_SEQUENCE) {
+                void *p;
+                size_t len;
+#ifdef H5_NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS
                 hvl_t *vl = (hvl_t *)elem;    /* Temp. ptr to the vl info */
+                p = vl->p;
+                len = vl->len;
+#else
+                hvl_t vl;         /* The vl info */
+                HDmemcpy(&vl, elem, sizeof(hvl_t));
+                p = vl.p;
+                len = vl.len;
+#endif
 
                 /* Check if there is anything actually in this sequence */
-                if(vl->len!=0) {
+                if(len!=0) {
                     /* Recurse if it's VL, array, enum or compound */
                     if(H5T_IS_COMPLEX(dt->shared->parent->shared->type)) {
                         void *off;     /* offset of field */
 
                         /* Calculate the offset of each array element and recurse on it */
-                        while(vl->len > 0) {
-                            off = ((uint8_t *)vl->p) + (vl->len - 1) * dt->shared->parent->shared->size;
-                            if(H5T_vlen_reclaim_recurse(off, dt->shared->parent, free_func, free_info) < 0)
+                        while(len > 0) {
+                            off = ((uint8_t *)p) + (len - 1) * dt->shared->parent->shared->size;
+                            if(H5T_vlen_reclaim_recurse(off, dt->shared->parent, free_func, free_info) < 0) {
+#ifdef H5_NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS
+                                vl->len = len;
+#else
+                                HDmemcpy(((uint8_t *)elem)+HOFFSET(hvl_t, len), &len, sizeof(size_t));
+#endif
                                 HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_DATATYPE, H5E_CANTFREE, FAIL, "Unable to free VL element")
-                            vl->len--;
+                            }
+                            len--;
                         } /* end while */
+#ifdef H5_NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS
+                        vl->len = 0;
+#else
+                        HDmemset(((uint8_t *)elem)+HOFFSET(hvl_t, len), 0, sizeof(size_t));
+#endif
                     } /* end if */
 
                     /* Free the VL sequence */
                     if(free_func != NULL)
-                        (*free_func)(vl->p, free_info);
+                        (*free_func)(p, free_info);
                     else
-                        HDfree(vl->p);
+                        HDfree(p);
                 } /* end if */
             } else if(dt->shared->u.vlen.type == H5T_VLEN_STRING) {
                 /* Free the VL string */
+#ifdef H5_NO_ALIGNMENT_RESTRICTIONS
+                char *s=*(char **)elem;   /* Pointer to the user's string information */
+#else
+                char *s;      /* Pointer to the user's string information */
+                HDmemcpy(&s, elem, sizeof(char *));
+#endif
+
                 if(free_func != NULL)
-                    (*free_func)(*(char **)elem, free_info);
+                    (*free_func)(s, free_info);
                 else
-                    HDfree(*(char **)elem);
+                    HDfree(s);
             } else {
                 HDassert(0 && "Invalid VL type");
             } /* end else */


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