[Pkg-javascript-commits] [node-acorn-jsx] 31/484: Upgrade Esprima and UglifyJS in benchmark comparison

Bastien Roucariès rouca at moszumanska.debian.org
Sat Aug 19 14:20:00 UTC 2017


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rouca pushed a commit to branch master
in repository node-acorn-jsx.

commit d198b7ed64294bb1b5a59573f948006775a7762e
Author: Marijn Haverbeke <marijnh at gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Oct 12 23:27:59 2012 +0200

    Upgrade Esprima and UglifyJS in benchmark comparison
---
 test/bench.html           |    6 +-
 test/compare/esprima.js   | 1350 +++++++++++++-----------
 test/compare/uglifyjs2.js | 2494 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 3230 insertions(+), 620 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/bench.html b/test/bench.html
index b763388..4266268 100644
--- a/test/bench.html
+++ b/test/bench.html
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   <title>Acorn benchmark</title>
   <script src="../acorn.js"></script>
   <script src="compare/esprima.js"></script>
-  <script src="compare/uglifyjs.js"></script>
+  <script src="compare/uglifyjs2.js"></script>
   <script src="jquery-string.js"></script>
   <script src="codemirror-string.js"></script>
   <style>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   </style>
 </head>
 
-<h1>Acorn/Esprima/UglifyJS speed comparison</h1>
+<h1>Acorn/Esprima/UglifyJS2 speed comparison</h1>
 
 <p>This will run each of the three parsers on the source code of
 jQuery 1.6.4 and CodeMirror 3.0b1 for two seconds, and show a table
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ numbers.</p>
     running.innerHTML = "Running benchmark...";
     var data = [{name: "Acorn", runner: runAcorn},
                 {name: "Esprima", runner: runEsprima},
-                {name: "UglifyJS", runner: runUglifyJS}];
+                {name: "UglifyJS2", runner: runUglifyJS}];
     var pos = 0;
     function next() {
       data[pos].score = benchmark(data[pos].runner, locations);
diff --git a/test/compare/esprima.js b/test/compare/esprima.js
index 90d1b14..2db7379 100644
--- a/test/compare/esprima.js
+++ b/test/compare/esprima.js
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 /*jslint bitwise:true plusplus:true */
 /*global esprima:true, define:true, exports:true, window: true,
-throwError: true, createLiteral: true, generateStatement: true,
+throwError: true, generateStatement: true,
 parseAssignmentExpression: true, parseBlock: true, parseExpression: true,
 parseFunctionDeclaration: true, parseFunctionExpression: true,
 parseFunctionSourceElements: true, parseVariableIdentifier: true,
@@ -58,12 +58,14 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         PropertyKind,
         Messages,
         Regex,
+        SyntaxTreeDelegate,
         source,
         strict,
         index,
         lineNumber,
         lineStart,
         length,
+        delegate,
         buffer,
         state,
         extra;
@@ -340,12 +342,6 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return isFutureReservedWord(id);
     }
 
-    // Return the next character and move forward.
-
-    function nextChar() {
-        return source[index++];
-    }
-
     // 7.4 Comments
 
     function skipComment() {
@@ -358,7 +354,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             ch = source[index];
 
             if (lineComment) {
-                ch = nextChar();
+                ch = source[index++];
                 if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
                     lineComment = false;
                     if (ch === '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
@@ -379,7 +375,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                         throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
                     }
                 } else {
-                    ch = nextChar();
+                    ch = source[index++];
                     if (index >= length) {
                         throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
                     }
@@ -426,7 +422,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         len = (prefix === 'u') ? 4 : 2;
         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
             if (index < length && isHexDigit(source[index])) {
-                ch = nextChar();
+                ch = source[index++];
                 code = code * 16 + '0123456789abcdef'.indexOf(ch.toLowerCase());
             } else {
                 return '';
@@ -462,7 +458,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 id = 'u';
             }
         } else {
-            id = nextChar();
+            id = source[index++];
         }
 
         while (index < length) {
@@ -488,7 +484,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                     id += 'u';
                 }
             } else {
-                id += nextChar();
+                id += source[index++];
             }
         }
 
@@ -587,7 +583,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         if (ch1 === '.' && !isDecimalDigit(ch2)) {
             return {
                 type: Token.Punctuator,
-                value: nextChar(),
+                value: source[index++],
                 lineNumber: lineNumber,
                 lineStart: lineStart,
                 range: [start, index]
@@ -705,7 +701,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         if ('[]<>+-*%&|^!~?:=/'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0) {
             return {
                 type: Token.Punctuator,
-                value: nextChar(),
+                value: source[index++],
                 lineNumber: lineNumber,
                 lineStart: lineStart,
                 range: [start, index]
@@ -725,20 +721,20 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         start = index;
         number = '';
         if (ch !== '.') {
-            number = nextChar();
+            number = source[index++];
             ch = source[index];
 
             // Hex number starts with '0x'.
             // Octal number starts with '0'.
             if (number === '0') {
                 if (ch === 'x' || ch === 'X') {
-                    number += nextChar();
+                    number += source[index++];
                     while (index < length) {
                         ch = source[index];
                         if (!isHexDigit(ch)) {
                             break;
                         }
-                        number += nextChar();
+                        number += source[index++];
                     }
 
                     if (number.length <= 2) {
@@ -760,13 +756,13 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                         range: [start, index]
                     };
                 } else if (isOctalDigit(ch)) {
-                    number += nextChar();
+                    number += source[index++];
                     while (index < length) {
                         ch = source[index];
                         if (!isOctalDigit(ch)) {
                             break;
                         }
-                        number += nextChar();
+                        number += source[index++];
                     }
 
                     if (index < length) {
@@ -796,38 +792,38 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
                     break;
                 }
-                number += nextChar();
+                number += source[index++];
             }
         }
 
         if (ch === '.') {
-            number += nextChar();
+            number += source[index++];
             while (index < length) {
                 ch = source[index];
                 if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
                     break;
                 }
-                number += nextChar();
+                number += source[index++];
             }
         }
 
         if (ch === 'e' || ch === 'E') {
-            number += nextChar();
+            number += source[index++];
 
             ch = source[index];
             if (ch === '+' || ch === '-') {
-                number += nextChar();
+                number += source[index++];
             }
 
             ch = source[index];
             if (isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
-                number += nextChar();
+                number += source[index++];
                 while (index < length) {
                     ch = source[index];
                     if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
                         break;
                     }
-                    number += nextChar();
+                    number += source[index++];
                 }
             } else {
                 ch = 'character ' + ch;
@@ -867,13 +863,13 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         ++index;
 
         while (index < length) {
-            ch = nextChar();
+            ch = source[index++];
 
             if (ch === quote) {
                 quote = '';
                 break;
             } else if (ch === '\\') {
-                ch = nextChar();
+                ch = source[index++];
                 if (!isLineTerminator(ch)) {
                     switch (ch) {
                     case 'n':
@@ -917,14 +913,14 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
                             if (index < length && isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
                                 octal = true;
-                                code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(nextChar());
+                                code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(source[index++]);
 
                                 // 3 digits are only allowed when string starts
                                 // with 0, 1, 2, 3
                                 if ('0123'.indexOf(ch) >= 0 &&
                                         index < length &&
                                         isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
-                                    code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(nextChar());
+                                    code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(source[index++]);
                                 }
                             }
                             str += String.fromCharCode(code);
@@ -969,10 +965,10 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         start = index;
         ch = source[index];
         assert(ch === '/', 'Regular expression literal must start with a slash');
-        str = nextChar();
+        str = source[index++];
 
         while (index < length) {
-            ch = nextChar();
+            ch = source[index++];
             str += ch;
             if (classMarker) {
                 if (ch === ']') {
@@ -980,7 +976,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 }
             } else {
                 if (ch === '\\') {
-                    ch = nextChar();
+                    ch = source[index++];
                     // ECMA-262 7.8.5
                     if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
                         throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
@@ -1129,6 +1125,346 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return buffer;
     }
 
+    SyntaxTreeDelegate = {
+
+        name: 'SyntaxTree',
+
+        createArrayExpression: function (elements) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ArrayExpression,
+                elements: elements
+            };
+        },
+
+        createAssignmentExpression: function (operator, left, right) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.AssignmentExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                left: left,
+                right: right
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBinaryExpression: function (operator, left, right) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                left: left,
+                right: right
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBlockStatement: function (body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createBreakStatement: function (label) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
+                label: label
+            };
+        },
+
+        createCallExpression: function (callee, args) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.CallExpression,
+                callee: callee,
+                'arguments': args
+            };
+        },
+
+        createCatchClause: function (param, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.CatchClause,
+                param: param,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createConditionalExpression: function (test, consequent, alternate) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ConditionalExpression,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent,
+                alternate: alternate
+            };
+        },
+
+        createContinueStatement: function (label) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
+                label: label
+            };
+        },
+
+        createDebuggerStatement: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.DebuggerStatement
+            };
+        },
+
+        createDoWhileStatement: function (body, test) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.DoWhileStatement,
+                body: body,
+                test: test
+            };
+        },
+
+        createEmptyStatement: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.EmptyStatement
+            };
+        },
+
+        createExpressionStatement: function (expression) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
+                expression: expression
+            };
+        },
+
+        createForStatement: function (init, test, update, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ForStatement,
+                init: init,
+                test: test,
+                update: update,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createForInStatement: function (left, right, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ForInStatement,
+                left: left,
+                right: right,
+                body: body,
+                each: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createFunctionDeclaration: function (id, params, defaults, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.FunctionDeclaration,
+                id: id,
+                params: params,
+                defaults: defaults,
+                body: body,
+                rest: null,
+                generator: false,
+                expression: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createFunctionExpression: function (id, params, defaults, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
+                id: id,
+                params: params,
+                defaults: defaults,
+                body: body,
+                rest: null,
+                generator: false,
+                expression: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createIdentifier: function (name) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Identifier,
+                name: name
+            };
+        },
+
+        createIfStatement: function (test, consequent, alternate) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.IfStatement,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent,
+                alternate: alternate
+            };
+        },
+
+        createLabeledStatement: function (label, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.LabeledStatement,
+                label: label,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createLiteral: function (token) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Literal,
+                value: token.value
+            };
+        },
+
+        createLogicalExpression: function (operator, left, right) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.LogicalExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                left: left,
+                right: right
+            };
+        },
+
+        createMemberExpression: function (accessor, object, property) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
+                computed: accessor === '[',
+                object: object,
+                property: property
+            };
+        },
+
+        createNewExpression: function (callee, args) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.NewExpression,
+                callee: callee,
+                'arguments': args
+            };
+        },
+
+        createObjectExpression: function (properties) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ObjectExpression,
+                properties: properties
+            };
+        },
+
+        createPostfixExpression: function (operator, argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                operator: operator,
+                argument: argument,
+                prefix: false
+            };
+        },
+
+        createProgram: function (body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Program,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createProperty: function (kind, key, value) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Property,
+                key: key,
+                value: value,
+                kind: kind
+            };
+        },
+
+        createReturnStatement: function (argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
+                argument: argument
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSequenceExpression: function (expressions) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SequenceExpression,
+                expressions: expressions
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSwitchCase: function (test, consequent) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SwitchCase,
+                test: test,
+                consequent: consequent
+            };
+        },
+
+        createSwitchStatement: function (discriminant, cases) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
+                discriminant: discriminant,
+                cases: cases
+            };
+        },
+
+        createThisExpression: function () {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ThisExpression
+            };
+        },
+
+        createThrowStatement: function (argument) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ThrowStatement,
+                argument: argument
+            };
+        },
+
+        createTryStatement: function (block, guardedHandlers, handlers, finalizer) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.TryStatement,
+                block: block,
+                guardedHandlers: guardedHandlers,
+                handlers: handlers,
+                finalizer: finalizer
+            };
+        },
+
+        createUnaryExpression: function (operator, argument) {
+            if (operator === '++' || operator === '--') {
+                return {
+                    type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                    operator: operator,
+                    argument: argument,
+                    prefix: true
+                };
+            } else {
+                return {
+                    type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
+                    operator: operator,
+                    argument: argument
+                };
+            }
+        },
+
+        createVariableDeclaration: function (declarations, kind) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
+                declarations: declarations,
+                kind: kind
+            };
+        },
+
+        createVariableDeclarator: function (id, init) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.VariableDeclarator,
+                id: id,
+                init: init
+            };
+        },
+
+        createWhileStatement: function (test, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.WhileStatement,
+                test: test,
+                body: body
+            };
+        },
+
+        createWithStatement: function (object, body) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.WithStatement,
+                object: object,
+                body: body
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
     // Return true if there is a line terminator before the next token.
 
     function peekLineTerminator() {
@@ -1331,10 +1667,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         expect(']');
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ArrayExpression,
-            elements: elements
-        };
+        return delegate.createArrayExpression(elements);
     }
 
     // 11.1.5 Object Initialiser
@@ -1348,17 +1681,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwErrorTolerant(first, Messages.StrictParamName);
         }
         strict = previousStrict;
-
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
-            id: null,
-            params: param,
-            defaults: [],
-            body: body,
-            rest: null,
-            generator: false,
-            expression: false
-        };
+        return delegate.createFunctionExpression(null, param, [], body);
     }
 
     function parseObjectPropertyKey() {
@@ -1371,17 +1694,14 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             if (strict && token.octal) {
                 throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
             }
-            return createLiteral(token);
+            return delegate.createLiteral(token);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.Identifier,
-            name: token.value
-        };
+        return delegate.createIdentifier(token.value);
     }
 
     function parseObjectProperty() {
-        var token, key, id, param;
+        var token, key, id, value, param;
 
         token = lookahead();
 
@@ -1395,12 +1715,8 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
                 expect('(');
                 expect(')');
-                return {
-                    type: Syntax.Property,
-                    key: key,
-                    value: parsePropertyFunction([]),
-                    kind: 'get'
-                };
+                value = parsePropertyFunction([]);
+                return delegate.createProperty('get', key, value);
             } else if (token.value === 'set' && !match(':')) {
                 key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
                 expect('(');
@@ -1410,32 +1726,20 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 }
                 param = [ parseVariableIdentifier() ];
                 expect(')');
-                return {
-                    type: Syntax.Property,
-                    key: key,
-                    value: parsePropertyFunction(param, token),
-                    kind: 'set'
-                };
+                value = parsePropertyFunction(param, token);
+                return delegate.createProperty('set', key, value);
             } else {
                 expect(':');
-                return {
-                    type: Syntax.Property,
-                    key: id,
-                    value: parseAssignmentExpression(),
-                    kind: 'init'
-                };
+                value = parseAssignmentExpression();
+                return delegate.createProperty('init', id, value);
             }
         } else if (token.type === Token.EOF || token.type === Token.Punctuator) {
             throwUnexpected(token);
         } else {
             key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
             expect(':');
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.Property,
-                key: key,
-                value: parseAssignmentExpression(),
-                kind: 'init'
-            };
+            value = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            return delegate.createProperty('init', key, value);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1481,12 +1785,24 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         expect('}');
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ObjectExpression,
-            properties: properties
-        };
+        return delegate.createObjectExpression(properties);
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.6 The Grouping Operator
+
+    function parseGroupExpression() {
+        var expr;
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        return expr;
     }
 
+
     // 11.1 Primary Expressions
 
     function parsePrimaryExpression() {
@@ -1495,25 +1811,21 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             type = token.type;
 
         if (type === Token.Identifier) {
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.Identifier,
-                name: lex().value
-            };
+            lex();
+            return delegate.createIdentifier(token.value);
         }
 
         if (type === Token.StringLiteral || type === Token.NumericLiteral) {
             if (strict && token.octal) {
                 throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
             }
-            return createLiteral(lex());
+            return delegate.createLiteral(lex());
         }
 
         if (type === Token.Keyword) {
             if (matchKeyword('this')) {
                 lex();
-                return {
-                    type: Syntax.ThisExpression
-                };
+                return delegate.createThisExpression();
             }
 
             if (matchKeyword('function')) {
@@ -1524,13 +1836,13 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         if (type === Token.BooleanLiteral) {
             lex();
             token.value = (token.value === 'true');
-            return createLiteral(token);
+            return delegate.createLiteral(token);
         }
 
         if (type === Token.NullLiteral) {
             lex();
             token.value = null;
-            return createLiteral(token);
+            return delegate.createLiteral(token);
         }
 
         if (match('[')) {
@@ -1542,14 +1854,11 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         }
 
         if (match('(')) {
-            lex();
-            state.lastParenthesized = expr = parseExpression();
-            expect(')');
-            return expr;
+            return parseGroupExpression();
         }
 
         if (match('/') || match('/=')) {
-            return createLiteral(scanRegExp());
+            return delegate.createLiteral(scanRegExp());
         }
 
         return throwUnexpected(lex());
@@ -1584,10 +1893,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwUnexpected(token);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.Identifier,
-            name: token.value
-        };
+        return delegate.createIdentifier(token.value);
     }
 
     function parseNonComputedMember() {
@@ -1609,49 +1915,30 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     }
 
     function parseNewExpression() {
-        var expr;
+        var expr, callee, args;
 
         expectKeyword('new');
+        callee = parseLeftHandSideExpression();
+        args = match('(') ? parseArguments() : [];
 
-        expr = {
-            type: Syntax.NewExpression,
-            callee: parseLeftHandSideExpression(),
-            'arguments': []
-        };
-
-        if (match('(')) {
-            expr['arguments'] = parseArguments();
-        }
-
-        return expr;
+        return delegate.createNewExpression(callee, args);
     }
 
     function parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall() {
-        var expr;
+        var expr, args, property;
 
         expr = matchKeyword('new') ? parseNewExpression() : parsePrimaryExpression();
 
         while (match('.') || match('[') || match('(')) {
             if (match('(')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.CallExpression,
-                    callee: expr,
-                    'arguments': parseArguments()
-                };
+                args = parseArguments();
+                expr = delegate.createCallExpression(expr, args);
             } else if (match('[')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: true,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
             } else {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: false,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseNonComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1660,25 +1947,17 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
 
     function parseLeftHandSideExpression() {
-        var expr;
+        var expr, property;
 
         expr = matchKeyword('new') ? parseNewExpression() : parsePrimaryExpression();
 
         while (match('.') || match('[')) {
             if (match('[')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: true,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
             } else {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: false,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseNonComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1688,7 +1967,12 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     // 11.3 Postfix Expressions
 
     function parsePostfixExpression() {
-        var expr = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall();
+        var expr = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall(), token;
+
+        token = lookahead();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator) {
+            return expr;
+        }
 
         if ((match('++') || match('--')) && !peekLineTerminator()) {
             // 11.3.1, 11.3.2
@@ -1700,12 +1984,8 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
             }
 
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                argument: expr,
-                prefix: false
-            };
+            token = lex();
+            expr = delegate.createPostfixExpression(token.value, expr);
         }
 
         return expr;
@@ -1716,6 +1996,11 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     function parseUnaryExpression() {
         var token, expr;
 
+        token = lookahead();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator && token.type !== Token.Keyword) {
+            return parsePostfixExpression();
+        }
+
         if (match('++') || match('--')) {
             token = lex();
             expr = parseUnaryExpression();
@@ -1728,30 +2013,19 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
             }
 
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
-                operator: token.value,
-                argument: expr,
-                prefix: true
-            };
-            return expr;
+            return delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
         }
 
         if (match('+') || match('-') || match('~') || match('!')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                argument: parseUnaryExpression()
-            };
-            return expr;
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            return delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
         }
 
         if (matchKeyword('delete') || matchKeyword('void') || matchKeyword('typeof')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                argument: parseUnaryExpression()
-            };
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            expr = delegate.createUnaryExpression(token.value, expr);
             if (strict && expr.operator === 'delete' && expr.argument.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
                 throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictDelete);
             }
@@ -1761,186 +2035,147 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return parsePostfixExpression();
     }
 
-    // 11.5 Multiplicative Operators
-
-    function parseMultiplicativeExpression() {
-        var expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+    function binaryPrecedence(token, allowIn) {
+        var prec = 0;
 
-        while (match('*') || match('/') || match('%')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseUnaryExpression()
-            };
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator && token.type !== Token.Keyword) {
+            return 0;
         }
 
-        return expr;
-    }
-
-    // 11.6 Additive Operators
-
-    function parseAdditiveExpression() {
-        var expr = parseMultiplicativeExpression();
-
-        while (match('+') || match('-')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseMultiplicativeExpression()
-            };
-        }
-
-        return expr;
-    }
-
-    // 11.7 Bitwise Shift Operators
-
-    function parseShiftExpression() {
-        var expr = parseAdditiveExpression();
+        switch (token.value) {
+        case '||':
+            prec = 1;
+            break;
 
-        while (match('<<') || match('>>') || match('>>>')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseAdditiveExpression()
-            };
-        }
+        case '&&':
+            prec = 2;
+            break;
 
-        return expr;
-    }
-    // 11.8 Relational Operators
+        case '|':
+            prec = 3;
+            break;
 
-    function parseRelationalExpression() {
-        var expr, previousAllowIn;
+        case '^':
+            prec = 4;
+            break;
 
-        previousAllowIn = state.allowIn;
-        state.allowIn = true;
+        case '&':
+            prec = 5;
+            break;
 
-        expr = parseShiftExpression();
+        case '==':
+        case '!=':
+        case '===':
+        case '!==':
+            prec = 6;
+            break;
 
-        while (match('<') || match('>') || match('<=') || match('>=') || (previousAllowIn && matchKeyword('in')) || matchKeyword('instanceof')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseShiftExpression()
-            };
-        }
+        case '<':
+        case '>':
+        case '<=':
+        case '>=':
+        case 'instanceof':
+            prec = 7;
+            break;
 
-        state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
-        return expr;
-    }
+        case 'in':
+            prec = allowIn ? 7 : 0;
+            break;
 
-    // 11.9 Equality Operators
+        case '<<':
+        case '>>':
+        case '>>>':
+            prec = 8;
+            break;
 
-    function parseEqualityExpression() {
-        var expr = parseRelationalExpression();
+        case '+':
+        case '-':
+            prec = 9;
+            break;
 
-        while (match('==') || match('!=') || match('===') || match('!==')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseRelationalExpression()
-            };
+        case '*':
+        case '/':
+        case '%':
+            prec = 11;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            break;
         }
 
-        return expr;
+        return prec;
     }
 
+    // 11.5 Multiplicative Operators
+    // 11.6 Additive Operators
+    // 11.7 Bitwise Shift Operators
+    // 11.8 Relational Operators
+    // 11.9 Equality Operators
     // 11.10 Binary Bitwise Operators
+    // 11.11 Binary Logical Operators
 
-    function parseBitwiseANDExpression() {
-        var expr = parseEqualityExpression();
+    // Reduce: make a binary expression from the three topmost entries.
+    function reduceBinary(stack) {
+        var right = stack.pop(),
+            operator = stack.pop().value,
+            left = stack.pop();
 
-        while (match('&')) {
-            lex();
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: '&',
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseEqualityExpression()
-            };
-        }
 
-        return expr;
+        if (operator === '||' || operator === '&&') {
+            stack.push(delegate.createLogicalExpression(operator, left, right));
+        } else {
+            stack.push(delegate.createBinaryExpression(operator, left, right));
+        }
     }
 
-    function parseBitwiseXORExpression() {
-        var expr = parseBitwiseANDExpression();
-
-        while (match('^')) {
-            lex();
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: '^',
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseBitwiseANDExpression()
-            };
-        }
+    function parseBinaryExpression() {
+        var expr, token, prec, previousAllowIn, stack;
 
-        return expr;
-    }
+        previousAllowIn = state.allowIn;
+        state.allowIn = true;
 
-    function parseBitwiseORExpression() {
-        var expr = parseBitwiseXORExpression();
+        expr = parseUnaryExpression();
 
-        while (match('|')) {
-            lex();
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
-                operator: '|',
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseBitwiseXORExpression()
-            };
+        token = lookahead();
+        prec = binaryPrecedence(token, previousAllowIn);
+        if (prec === 0) {
+            return expr;
         }
+        token.prec = prec;
+        lex();
 
-        return expr;
-    }
+        stack = [expr, token, parseUnaryExpression()];
 
-    // 11.11 Binary Logical Operators
+        while ((prec = binaryPrecedence(lookahead(), previousAllowIn)) > 0) {
 
-    function parseLogicalANDExpression() {
-        var expr = parseBitwiseORExpression();
+            // Reduce.
+            while ((stack.length > 2) && (prec <= stack[stack.length - 2].prec)) {
+                reduceBinary(stack);
+            }
 
-        while (match('&&')) {
-            lex();
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.LogicalExpression,
-                operator: '&&',
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseBitwiseORExpression()
-            };
+            // Shift.
+            token = lex();
+            token.prec = prec;
+            stack.push(token);
+            stack.push(parseUnaryExpression());
         }
 
-        return expr;
-    }
-
-    function parseLogicalORExpression() {
-        var expr = parseLogicalANDExpression();
-
-        while (match('||')) {
-            lex();
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.LogicalExpression,
-                operator: '||',
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseLogicalANDExpression()
-            };
+        // Final reduce to clean-up the stack.
+        while (stack.length > 1) {
+            reduceBinary(stack);
         }
 
-        return expr;
+        state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+        return stack[0];
     }
 
+
     // 11.12 Conditional Operator
 
     function parseConditionalExpression() {
-        var expr, previousAllowIn, consequent;
+        var expr, previousAllowIn, consequent, alternate;
 
-        expr = parseLogicalORExpression();
+        expr = parseBinaryExpression();
 
         if (match('?')) {
             lex();
@@ -1949,13 +2184,9 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             consequent = parseAssignmentExpression();
             state.allowIn = previousAllowIn;
             expect(':');
+            alternate = parseAssignmentExpression();
 
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.ConditionalExpression,
-                test: expr,
-                consequent: consequent,
-                alternate: parseAssignmentExpression()
-            };
+            expr = delegate.createConditionalExpression(expr, consequent, alternate);
         }
 
         return expr;
@@ -1964,31 +2195,28 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     // 11.13 Assignment Operators
 
     function parseAssignmentExpression() {
-        var token, expr;
+        var token, left, right;
 
         token = lookahead();
-        expr = parseConditionalExpression();
+        left = parseConditionalExpression();
 
         if (matchAssign()) {
             // LeftHandSideExpression
-            if (!isLeftHandSide(expr)) {
+            if (!isLeftHandSide(left)) {
                 throwError({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
             }
 
             // 11.13.1
-            if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+            if (strict && left.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(left.name)) {
                 throwErrorTolerant(token, Messages.StrictLHSAssignment);
             }
 
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.AssignmentExpression,
-                operator: lex().value,
-                left: expr,
-                right: parseAssignmentExpression()
-            };
+            token = lex();
+            right = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            return delegate.createAssignmentExpression(token.value, left, right);
         }
 
-        return expr;
+        return left;
     }
 
     // 11.14 Comma Operator
@@ -1997,10 +2225,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         var expr = parseAssignmentExpression();
 
         if (match(',')) {
-            expr = {
-                type: Syntax.SequenceExpression,
-                expressions: [ expr ]
-            };
+            expr = delegate.createSequenceExpression([ expr ]);
 
             while (index < length) {
                 if (!match(',')) {
@@ -2043,10 +2268,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         expect('}');
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
-            body: block
-        };
+        return delegate.createBlockStatement(block);
     }
 
     // 12.2 Variable Statement
@@ -2058,10 +2280,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwUnexpected(token);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.Identifier,
-            name: token.value
-        };
+        return delegate.createIdentifier(token.value);
     }
 
     function parseVariableDeclaration(kind) {
@@ -2081,11 +2300,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             init = parseAssignmentExpression();
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.VariableDeclarator,
-            id: id,
-            init: init
-        };
+        return delegate.createVariableDeclarator(id, init);
     }
 
     function parseVariableDeclarationList(kind) {
@@ -2111,11 +2326,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
-            declarations: declarations,
-            kind: 'var'
-        };
+        return delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, 'var');
     }
 
     // kind may be `const` or `let`
@@ -2131,34 +2342,22 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
-            declarations: declarations,
-            kind: kind
-        };
+        return delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, kind);
     }
 
     // 12.3 Empty Statement
 
     function parseEmptyStatement() {
         expect(';');
-
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.EmptyStatement
-        };
+        return delegate.createEmptyStatement();
     }
 
     // 12.4 Expression Statement
 
     function parseExpressionStatement() {
         var expr = parseExpression();
-
         consumeSemicolon();
-
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
-            expression: expr
-        };
+        return delegate.createExpressionStatement(expr);
     }
 
     // 12.5 If statement
@@ -2183,12 +2382,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             alternate = null;
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.IfStatement,
-            test: test,
-            consequent: consequent,
-            alternate: alternate
-        };
+        return delegate.createIfStatement(test, consequent, alternate);
     }
 
     // 12.6 Iteration Statements
@@ -2217,11 +2411,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             lex();
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.DoWhileStatement,
-            body: body,
-            test: test
-        };
+        return delegate.createDoWhileStatement(body, test);
     }
 
     function parseWhileStatement() {
@@ -2242,21 +2432,14 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.WhileStatement,
-            test: test,
-            body: body
-        };
+        return delegate.createWhileStatement(test, body);
     }
 
     function parseForVariableDeclaration() {
-        var token = lex();
+        var token = lex(),
+            declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
-            declarations: parseVariableDeclarationList(),
-            kind: token.value
-        };
+        return delegate.createVariableDeclaration(declarations, token.value);
     }
 
     function parseForStatement() {
@@ -2326,23 +2509,9 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         state.inIteration = oldInIteration;
 
-        if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.ForStatement,
-                init: init,
-                test: test,
-                update: update,
-                body: body
-            };
-        }
-
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ForInStatement,
-            left: left,
-            right: right,
-            body: body,
-            each: false
-        };
+        return (typeof left === 'undefined') ?
+            delegate.createForStatement(init, test, update, body) :
+            delegate.createForInStatement(left, right, body);
     }
 
     // 12.7 The continue statement
@@ -2360,10 +2529,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
             }
 
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
-                label: null
-            };
+            return delegate.createContinueStatement(null);
         }
 
         if (peekLineTerminator()) {
@@ -2371,10 +2537,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
             }
 
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
-                label: null
-            };
+            return delegate.createContinueStatement(null);
         }
 
         token = lookahead();
@@ -2392,10 +2555,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
-            label: label
-        };
+        return delegate.createContinueStatement(label);
     }
 
     // 12.8 The break statement
@@ -2413,10 +2573,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
             }
 
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
-                label: null
-            };
+            return delegate.createBreakStatement(null);
         }
 
         if (peekLineTerminator()) {
@@ -2424,10 +2581,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                 throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
             }
 
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
-                label: null
-            };
+            return delegate.createBreakStatement(null);
         }
 
         token = lookahead();
@@ -2445,10 +2599,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
-            label: label
-        };
+        return delegate.createBreakStatement(label);
     }
 
     // 12.9 The return statement
@@ -2467,18 +2618,12 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             if (isIdentifierStart(source[index + 1])) {
                 argument = parseExpression();
                 consumeSemicolon();
-                return {
-                    type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
-                    argument: argument
-                };
+                return delegate.createReturnStatement(argument);
             }
         }
 
         if (peekLineTerminator()) {
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
-                argument: null
-            };
+            return delegate.createReturnStatement(null);
         }
 
         if (!match(';')) {
@@ -2490,10 +2635,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
-            argument: argument
-        };
+        return delegate.createReturnStatement(argument);
     }
 
     // 12.10 The with statement
@@ -2515,11 +2657,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         body = parseStatement();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.WithStatement,
-            object: object,
-            body: body
-        };
+        return delegate.createWithStatement(object, body);
     }
 
     // 12.10 The swith statement
@@ -2549,11 +2687,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             consequent.push(statement);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.SwitchCase,
-            test: test,
-            consequent: consequent
-        };
+        return delegate.createSwitchCase(test, consequent);
     }
 
     function parseSwitchStatement() {
@@ -2571,10 +2705,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         if (match('}')) {
             lex();
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
-                discriminant: discriminant
-            };
+            return delegate.createSwitchStatement(discriminant);
         }
 
         cases = [];
@@ -2601,11 +2732,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         expect('}');
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
-            discriminant: discriminant,
-            cases: cases
-        };
+        return delegate.createSwitchStatement(discriminant, cases);
     }
 
     // 12.13 The throw statement
@@ -2623,16 +2750,13 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ThrowStatement,
-            argument: argument
-        };
+        return delegate.createThrowStatement(argument);
     }
 
     // 12.14 The try statement
 
     function parseCatchClause() {
-        var param;
+        var param, body;
 
         expectKeyword('catch');
 
@@ -2645,12 +2769,8 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             }
         }
         expect(')');
-
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.CatchClause,
-            param: param,
-            body: parseBlock()
-        };
+        body = parseBlock();
+        return delegate.createCatchClause(param, body);
     }
 
     function parseTryStatement() {
@@ -2673,13 +2793,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             throwError({}, Messages.NoCatchOrFinally);
         }
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.TryStatement,
-            block: block,
-            guardedHandlers: [],
-            handlers: handlers,
-            finalizer: finalizer
-        };
+        return delegate.createTryStatement(block, [], handlers, finalizer);
     }
 
     // 12.15 The debugger statement
@@ -2689,9 +2803,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.DebuggerStatement
-        };
+        return delegate.createDebuggerStatement();
     }
 
     // 12 Statements
@@ -2766,20 +2878,12 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             state.labelSet[expr.name] = true;
             labeledBody = parseStatement();
             delete state.labelSet[expr.name];
-
-            return {
-                type: Syntax.LabeledStatement,
-                label: expr,
-                body: labeledBody
-            };
+            return delegate.createLabeledStatement(expr, labeledBody);
         }
 
         consumeSemicolon();
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
-            expression: expr
-        };
+        return delegate.createExpressionStatement(expr);
     }
 
     // 13 Function Definition
@@ -2843,10 +2947,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         state.inSwitch = oldInSwitch;
         state.inFunctionBody = oldInFunctionBody;
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
-            body: sourceElements
-        };
+        return delegate.createBlockStatement(sourceElements);
     }
 
     function parseFunctionDeclaration() {
@@ -2918,16 +3019,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         }
         strict = previousStrict;
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.FunctionDeclaration,
-            id: id,
-            params: params,
-            defaults: [],
-            body: body,
-            rest: null,
-            generator: false,
-            expression: false
-        };
+        return delegate.createFunctionDeclaration(id, params, [], body);
     }
 
     function parseFunctionExpression() {
@@ -3002,16 +3094,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         }
         strict = previousStrict;
 
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
-            id: id,
-            params: params,
-            defaults: [],
-            body: body,
-            rest: null,
-            generator: false,
-            expression: false
-        };
+        return delegate.createFunctionExpression(id, params, [], body);
     }
 
     // 14 Program
@@ -3075,13 +3158,10 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     }
 
     function parseProgram() {
-        var program;
+        var body;
         strict = false;
-        program = {
-            type: Syntax.Program,
-            body: parseSourceElements()
-        };
-        return program;
+        body = parseSourceElements();
+        return delegate.createProgram(body);
     }
 
     // The following functions are needed only when the option to preserve
@@ -3119,7 +3199,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             ch = source[index];
 
             if (lineComment) {
-                ch = nextChar();
+                ch = source[index++];
                 if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
                     loc.end = {
                         line: lineNumber,
@@ -3159,7 +3239,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                         throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
                     }
                 } else {
-                    ch = nextChar();
+                    ch = source[index++];
                     if (index >= length) {
                         throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
                     }
@@ -3343,21 +3423,6 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         extra.tokens = tokens;
     }
 
-    function createLiteral(token) {
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.Literal,
-            value: token.value
-        };
-    }
-
-    function createRawLiteral(token) {
-        return {
-            type: Syntax.Literal,
-            value: token.value,
-            raw: sliceSource(token.range[0], token.range[1])
-        };
-    }
-
     function createLocationMarker() {
         var marker = {};
 
@@ -3379,6 +3444,24 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             this.loc.end.column = index - lineStart;
         };
 
+        marker.applyGroup = function (node) {
+            if (extra.range) {
+                node.groupRange = [this.range[0], this.range[1]];
+            }
+            if (extra.loc) {
+                node.groupLoc = {
+                    start: {
+                        line: this.loc.start.line,
+                        column: this.loc.start.column
+                    },
+                    end: {
+                        line: this.loc.end.line,
+                        column: this.loc.end.column
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        };
+
         marker.apply = function (node) {
             if (extra.range) {
                 node.range = [this.range[0], this.range[1]];
@@ -3400,31 +3483,40 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return marker;
     }
 
-    function trackLeftHandSideExpression() {
+    function trackGroupExpression() {
         var marker, expr;
 
         skipComment();
         marker = createLocationMarker();
+        expect('(');
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        marker.end();
+        marker.applyGroup(expr);
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function trackLeftHandSideExpression() {
+        var marker, expr, property;
+
+        skipComment();
+        marker = createLocationMarker();
 
         expr = matchKeyword('new') ? parseNewExpression() : parsePrimaryExpression();
 
         while (match('.') || match('[')) {
             if (match('[')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: true,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
                 marker.end();
                 marker.apply(expr);
             } else {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: false,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseNonComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
                 marker.end();
                 marker.apply(expr);
             }
@@ -3434,7 +3526,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     }
 
     function trackLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall() {
-        var marker, expr;
+        var marker, expr, args, property;
 
         skipComment();
         marker = createLocationMarker();
@@ -3443,29 +3535,18 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
 
         while (match('.') || match('[') || match('(')) {
             if (match('(')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.CallExpression,
-                    callee: expr,
-                    'arguments': parseArguments()
-                };
+                args = parseArguments();
+                expr = delegate.createCallExpression(expr, args);
                 marker.end();
                 marker.apply(expr);
             } else if (match('[')) {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: true,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('[', expr, property);
                 marker.end();
                 marker.apply(expr);
             } else {
-                expr = {
-                    type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
-                    computed: false,
-                    object: expr,
-                    property: parseNonComputedMember()
-                };
+                property = parseNonComputedMember();
+                expr = delegate.createMemberExpression('.', expr, property);
                 marker.end();
                 marker.apply(expr);
             }
@@ -3474,6 +3555,23 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return expr;
     }
 
+    function filterGroup(node) {
+        var n, i, entry;
+
+        n = (Object.prototype.toString.apply(node) === '[object Array]') ? [] : {};
+        for (i in node) {
+            if (node.hasOwnProperty(i) && i !== 'groupRange' && i !== 'groupLoc') {
+                entry = node[i];
+                if (entry === null || typeof entry !== 'object' || entry instanceof RegExp) {
+                    n[i] = entry;
+                } else {
+                    n[i] = filterGroup(entry);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return n;
+    }
+
     function wrapTrackingFunction(range, loc) {
 
         return function (parseFunction) {
@@ -3484,6 +3582,8 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             }
 
             function visit(node) {
+                var start, end;
+
                 if (isBinary(node.left)) {
                     visit(node.left);
                 }
@@ -3491,14 +3591,31 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
                     visit(node.right);
                 }
 
-                if (range && typeof node.range === 'undefined') {
-                    node.range = [node.left.range[0], node.right.range[1]];
+                if (range) {
+                    if (node.left.groupRange || node.right.groupRange) {
+                        start = node.left.groupRange ? node.left.groupRange[0] : node.left.range[0];
+                        end = node.right.groupRange ? node.right.groupRange[1] : node.right.range[1];
+                        node.range = [start, end];
+                    } else if (typeof node.range === 'undefined') {
+                        start = node.left.range[0];
+                        end = node.right.range[1];
+                        node.range = [start, end];
+                    }
                 }
-                if (loc && typeof node.loc === 'undefined') {
-                    node.loc = {
-                        start: node.left.loc.start,
-                        end: node.right.loc.end
-                    };
+                if (loc) {
+                    if (node.left.groupLoc || node.right.groupLoc) {
+                        start = node.left.groupLoc ? node.left.groupLoc.start : node.left.loc.start;
+                        end = node.right.groupLoc ? node.right.groupLoc.end : node.right.loc.end;
+                        node.loc = {
+                            start: start,
+                            end: end
+                        };
+                    } else if (typeof node.loc === 'undefined') {
+                        node.loc = {
+                            start: node.left.loc.start,
+                            end: node.right.loc.end
+                        };
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -3537,41 +3654,29 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             skipComment = scanComment;
         }
 
-        if (extra.raw) {
-            extra.createLiteral = createLiteral;
-            createLiteral = createRawLiteral;
-        }
-
         if (extra.range || extra.loc) {
 
+            extra.parseGroupExpression = parseGroupExpression;
             extra.parseLeftHandSideExpression = parseLeftHandSideExpression;
             extra.parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall;
+            parseGroupExpression = trackGroupExpression;
             parseLeftHandSideExpression = trackLeftHandSideExpression;
             parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall = trackLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall;
 
             wrapTracking = wrapTrackingFunction(extra.range, extra.loc);
 
-            extra.parseAdditiveExpression = parseAdditiveExpression;
             extra.parseAssignmentExpression = parseAssignmentExpression;
-            extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression = parseBitwiseANDExpression;
-            extra.parseBitwiseORExpression = parseBitwiseORExpression;
-            extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression = parseBitwiseXORExpression;
+            extra.parseBinaryExpression = parseBinaryExpression;
             extra.parseBlock = parseBlock;
             extra.parseFunctionSourceElements = parseFunctionSourceElements;
             extra.parseCatchClause = parseCatchClause;
             extra.parseComputedMember = parseComputedMember;
             extra.parseConditionalExpression = parseConditionalExpression;
             extra.parseConstLetDeclaration = parseConstLetDeclaration;
-            extra.parseEqualityExpression = parseEqualityExpression;
             extra.parseExpression = parseExpression;
             extra.parseForVariableDeclaration = parseForVariableDeclaration;
             extra.parseFunctionDeclaration = parseFunctionDeclaration;
             extra.parseFunctionExpression = parseFunctionExpression;
-            extra.parseLeftHandSideExpression = parseLeftHandSideExpression;
-            extra.parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall;
-            extra.parseLogicalANDExpression = parseLogicalANDExpression;
-            extra.parseLogicalORExpression = parseLogicalORExpression;
-            extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression = parseMultiplicativeExpression;
             extra.parseNewExpression = parseNewExpression;
             extra.parseNonComputedProperty = parseNonComputedProperty;
             extra.parseObjectProperty = parseObjectProperty;
@@ -3580,35 +3685,25 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             extra.parsePrimaryExpression = parsePrimaryExpression;
             extra.parseProgram = parseProgram;
             extra.parsePropertyFunction = parsePropertyFunction;
-            extra.parseRelationalExpression = parseRelationalExpression;
             extra.parseStatement = parseStatement;
-            extra.parseShiftExpression = parseShiftExpression;
             extra.parseSwitchCase = parseSwitchCase;
             extra.parseUnaryExpression = parseUnaryExpression;
             extra.parseVariableDeclaration = parseVariableDeclaration;
             extra.parseVariableIdentifier = parseVariableIdentifier;
 
-            parseAdditiveExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseAdditiveExpression);
             parseAssignmentExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseAssignmentExpression);
-            parseBitwiseANDExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression);
-            parseBitwiseORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseORExpression);
-            parseBitwiseXORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression);
+            parseBinaryExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBinaryExpression);
             parseBlock = wrapTracking(extra.parseBlock);
             parseFunctionSourceElements = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionSourceElements);
             parseCatchClause = wrapTracking(extra.parseCatchClause);
             parseComputedMember = wrapTracking(extra.parseComputedMember);
             parseConditionalExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseConditionalExpression);
             parseConstLetDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseConstLetDeclaration);
-            parseEqualityExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseEqualityExpression);
             parseExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseExpression);
             parseForVariableDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseForVariableDeclaration);
             parseFunctionDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionDeclaration);
             parseFunctionExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionExpression);
             parseLeftHandSideExpression = wrapTracking(parseLeftHandSideExpression);
-            parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall = wrapTracking(parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall);
-            parseLogicalANDExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseLogicalANDExpression);
-            parseLogicalORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseLogicalORExpression);
-            parseMultiplicativeExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression);
             parseNewExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseNewExpression);
             parseNonComputedProperty = wrapTracking(extra.parseNonComputedProperty);
             parseObjectProperty = wrapTracking(extra.parseObjectProperty);
@@ -3617,9 +3712,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             parsePrimaryExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parsePrimaryExpression);
             parseProgram = wrapTracking(extra.parseProgram);
             parsePropertyFunction = wrapTracking(extra.parsePropertyFunction);
-            parseRelationalExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseRelationalExpression);
             parseStatement = wrapTracking(extra.parseStatement);
-            parseShiftExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseShiftExpression);
             parseSwitchCase = wrapTracking(extra.parseSwitchCase);
             parseUnaryExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseUnaryExpression);
             parseVariableDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseVariableDeclaration);
@@ -3640,32 +3733,22 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             skipComment = extra.skipComment;
         }
 
-        if (extra.raw) {
-            createLiteral = extra.createLiteral;
-        }
-
         if (extra.range || extra.loc) {
-            parseAdditiveExpression = extra.parseAdditiveExpression;
             parseAssignmentExpression = extra.parseAssignmentExpression;
-            parseBitwiseANDExpression = extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression;
-            parseBitwiseORExpression = extra.parseBitwiseORExpression;
-            parseBitwiseXORExpression = extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression;
+            parseBinaryExpression = extra.parseBinaryExpression;
             parseBlock = extra.parseBlock;
             parseFunctionSourceElements = extra.parseFunctionSourceElements;
             parseCatchClause = extra.parseCatchClause;
             parseComputedMember = extra.parseComputedMember;
             parseConditionalExpression = extra.parseConditionalExpression;
             parseConstLetDeclaration = extra.parseConstLetDeclaration;
-            parseEqualityExpression = extra.parseEqualityExpression;
             parseExpression = extra.parseExpression;
             parseForVariableDeclaration = extra.parseForVariableDeclaration;
             parseFunctionDeclaration = extra.parseFunctionDeclaration;
             parseFunctionExpression = extra.parseFunctionExpression;
+            parseGroupExpression = extra.parseGroupExpression;
             parseLeftHandSideExpression = extra.parseLeftHandSideExpression;
             parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall = extra.parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall;
-            parseLogicalANDExpression = extra.parseLogicalANDExpression;
-            parseLogicalORExpression = extra.parseLogicalORExpression;
-            parseMultiplicativeExpression = extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression;
             parseNewExpression = extra.parseNewExpression;
             parseNonComputedProperty = extra.parseNonComputedProperty;
             parseObjectProperty = extra.parseObjectProperty;
@@ -3674,9 +3757,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             parsePostfixExpression = extra.parsePostfixExpression;
             parseProgram = extra.parseProgram;
             parsePropertyFunction = extra.parsePropertyFunction;
-            parseRelationalExpression = extra.parseRelationalExpression;
             parseStatement = extra.parseStatement;
-            parseShiftExpression = extra.parseShiftExpression;
             parseSwitchCase = extra.parseSwitchCase;
             parseUnaryExpression = extra.parseUnaryExpression;
             parseVariableDeclaration = extra.parseVariableDeclaration;
@@ -3699,6 +3780,26 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         return result;
     }
 
+    // This is used to modify the delegate.
+
+    function extend(object, properties) {
+        var entry, result = {};
+
+        for (entry in object) {
+            if (object.hasOwnProperty(entry)) {
+                result[entry] = object[entry];
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (entry in properties) {
+            if (properties.hasOwnProperty(entry)) {
+                result[entry] = properties[entry];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
     function parse(code, options) {
         var program, toString;
 
@@ -3707,6 +3808,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             code = toString(code);
         }
 
+        delegate = SyntaxTreeDelegate;
         source = code;
         index = 0;
         lineNumber = (source.length > 0) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -3716,7 +3818,6 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         state = {
             allowIn: true,
             labelSet: {},
-            lastParenthesized: null,
             inFunctionBody: false,
             inIteration: false,
             inSwitch: false
@@ -3726,7 +3827,19 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
         if (typeof options !== 'undefined') {
             extra.range = (typeof options.range === 'boolean') && options.range;
             extra.loc = (typeof options.loc === 'boolean') && options.loc;
-            extra.raw = (typeof options.raw === 'boolean') && options.raw;
+
+            if ((typeof options.raw === 'boolean') && options.raw) {
+                delegate = extend(delegate, {
+                    'createLiteral': function (token) {
+                        return {
+                            type: Syntax.Literal,
+                            value: token.value,
+                            raw: sliceSource(token.range[0], token.range[1])
+                        };
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
             if (typeof options.tokens === 'boolean' && options.tokens) {
                 extra.tokens = [];
             }
@@ -3768,6 +3881,9 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
             if (typeof extra.errors !== 'undefined') {
                 program.errors = extra.errors;
             }
+            if (extra.range || extra.loc) {
+                program.body = filterGroup(program.body);
+            }
         } catch (e) {
             throw e;
         } finally {
@@ -3779,7 +3895,7 @@ parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
     }
 
     // Sync with package.json.
-    exports.version = '1.0.0-dev';
+    exports.version = '1.1.0-dev';
 
     exports.parse = parse;
 
diff --git a/test/compare/uglifyjs2.js b/test/compare/uglifyjs2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02305e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compare/uglifyjs2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2494 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+
+  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
+  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2
+
+  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------
+
+                           Author: Mihai Bazon
+                         <mihai.bazon at gmail.com>
+                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog
+
+  Distributed under the BSD license:
+
+    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon at gmail.com>
+    Parser based on parse-js (http://marijn.haverbeke.nl/parse-js/).
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer.
+
+        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+          provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
+    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ ***********************************************************************/
+(function(exports){
+"use strict";
+
+function array_to_hash(a) {
+    var ret = Object.create(null);
+    for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i)
+        ret[a[i]] = true;
+    return ret;
+};
+
+function slice(a, start) {
+    return Array.prototype.slice.call(a, start || 0);
+};
+
+function characters(str) {
+    return str.split("");
+};
+
+function member(name, array) {
+    for (var i = array.length; --i >= 0;)
+        if (array[i] == name)
+            return true;
+    return false;
+};
+
+function find_if(func, array) {
+    for (var i = 0, n = array.length; i < n; ++i) {
+        if (func(array[i]))
+            return array[i];
+    }
+};
+
+function repeat_string(str, i) {
+    if (i <= 0) return "";
+    if (i == 1) return str;
+    var d = repeat_string(str, i >> 1);
+    d += d;
+    if (i & 1) d += str;
+    return d;
+};
+
+function DefaultsError(msg, defs) {
+    this.msg = msg;
+    this.defs = defs;
+};
+
+function defaults(args, defs, croak) {
+    if (args === true)
+        args = {};
+    var ret = args || {};
+    if (croak) for (var i in ret) if (ret.hasOwnProperty(i) && !defs.hasOwnProperty(i))
+        throw new DefaultsError("`" + i + "` is not a supported option", defs);
+    for (var i in defs) if (defs.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+        ret[i] = (args && args.hasOwnProperty(i)) ? args[i] : defs[i];
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+function merge(obj, ext) {
+    for (var i in ext) if (ext.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+        obj[i] = ext[i];
+    }
+    return obj;
+};
+
+function noop() {};
+
+var MAP = (function(){
+    function MAP(a, f, backwards) {
+        var ret = [], top = [], i;
+        function doit() {
+            var val = f(a[i], i);
+            var is_last = val instanceof Last;
+            if (is_last) val = val.v;
+            if (val instanceof AtTop) {
+                val = val.v;
+                if (val instanceof Splice) {
+                    top.push.apply(top, backwards ? val.v.slice().reverse() : val.v);
+                } else {
+                    top.push(val);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (val !== skip) {
+                if (val instanceof Splice) {
+                    ret.push.apply(ret, backwards ? val.v.slice().reverse() : val.v);
+                } else {
+                    ret.push(val);
+                }
+            }
+            return is_last;
+        };
+        if (a instanceof Array) {
+            if (backwards) {
+                for (i = a.length; --i >= 0;) if (doit()) break;
+                ret.reverse();
+                top.reverse();
+            } else {
+                for (i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) if (doit()) break;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            for (i in a) if (a.hasOwnProperty(i)) if (doit()) break;
+        }
+        return top.concat(ret);
+    };
+    MAP.at_top = function(val) { return new AtTop(val) };
+    MAP.splice = function(val) { return new Splice(val) };
+    MAP.last = function(val) { return new Last(val) };
+    var skip = MAP.skip = {};
+    function AtTop(val) { this.v = val };
+    function Splice(val) { this.v = val };
+    function Last(val) { this.v = val };
+    return MAP;
+})();
+
+function push_uniq(array, el) {
+    if (array.indexOf(el) < 0)
+        array.push(el);
+};
+
+function string_template(text, props) {
+    return text.replace(/\{(.+?)\}/g, function(str, p){
+        return props[p];
+    });
+};
+
+function mergeSort(array, cmp) {
+    if (array.length < 2) return array.slice();
+    function merge(a, b) {
+        var r = [], ai = 0, bi = 0, i = 0;
+        while (ai < a.length && bi < b.length) {
+            cmp(a[ai], b[bi]) <= 0
+                ? r[i++] = a[ai++]
+                : r[i++] = b[bi++];
+        }
+        if (ai < a.length) r.push.apply(r, a.slice(ai));
+        if (bi < b.length) r.push.apply(r, b.slice(bi));
+        return r;
+    };
+    function _ms(a) {
+        if (a.length <= 1)
+            return a;
+        var m = Math.floor(a.length / 2), left = a.slice(0, m), right = a.slice(m);
+        left = _ms(left);
+        right = _ms(right);
+        return merge(left, right);
+    };
+    return _ms(array);
+};
+
+function set_difference(a, b) {
+    return a.filter(function(el){
+        return b.indexOf(el) < 0;
+    });
+};
+
+function set_intersection(a, b) {
+    return a.filter(function(el){
+        return b.indexOf(el) >= 0;
+    });
+};
+
+// this function is taken from Acorn [1], written by Marijn Haverbeke
+// [1] https://github.com/marijnh/acorn
+function makePredicate(words) {
+    if (!(words instanceof Array)) words = words.split(" ");
+    var f = "", cats = [];
+    out: for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) {
+        for (var j = 0; j < cats.length; ++j)
+            if (cats[j][0].length == words[i].length) {
+                cats[j].push(words[i]);
+                continue out;
+            }
+        cats.push([words[i]]);
+    }
+    function compareTo(arr) {
+        if (arr.length == 1) return f += "return str === " + JSON.stringify(arr[0]) + ";";
+        f += "switch(str){";
+        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) f += "case " + JSON.stringify(arr[i]) + ":";
+        f += "return true}return false;";
+    }
+    // When there are more than three length categories, an outer
+    // switch first dispatches on the lengths, to save on comparisons.
+    if (cats.length > 3) {
+        cats.sort(function(a, b) {return b.length - a.length;});
+        f += "switch(str.length){";
+        for (var i = 0; i < cats.length; ++i) {
+            var cat = cats[i];
+            f += "case " + cat[0].length + ":";
+            compareTo(cat);
+        }
+        f += "}";
+        // Otherwise, simply generate a flat `switch` statement.
+    } else {
+        compareTo(words);
+    }
+    return new Function("str", f);
+};
+
+function DEFNODE(type, props, methods, base) {
+    if (arguments.length < 4) base = AST_Node;
+    if (!props) props = [];
+    else props = props.split(/\s+/);
+    var self_props = props;
+    if (base && base.PROPS)
+        props = props.concat(base.PROPS);
+    var code = "return function AST_" + type + "(props){ if (props) { ";
+    for (var i = props.length; --i >= 0;) {
+        code += "this." + props[i] + " = props." + props[i] + ";";
+    }
+    var proto = base && new base;
+    if (proto && proto.initialize || (methods && methods.initialize))
+        code += "this.initialize();";
+    code += "}}";
+    var ctor = new Function(code)();
+    if (proto) {
+        ctor.prototype = proto;
+        ctor.BASE = base;
+    }
+    if (base) base.SUBCLASSES.push(ctor);
+    ctor.prototype.CTOR = ctor;
+    ctor.PROPS = props || null;
+    ctor.SELF_PROPS = self_props;
+    ctor.SUBCLASSES = [];
+    if (type) {
+        ctor.prototype.TYPE = ctor.TYPE = type;
+    }
+    if (methods) for (i in methods) if (methods.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+        if (/^\$/.test(i)) {
+            ctor[i.substr(1)] = methods[i];
+        } else {
+            ctor.prototype[i] = methods[i];
+        }
+    }
+    ctor.DEFMETHOD = function(name, method) {
+        this.prototype[name] = method;
+    };
+    return ctor;
+};
+
+var AST_Token = DEFNODE("Token", "type value line col pos endpos nlb comments_before file", {
+}, null);
+
+var AST_Node = DEFNODE("Node", "start end", {
+    clone: function() {
+        return new this.CTOR(this);
+    },
+    $documentation: "Base class of all AST nodes",
+    $propdoc: {
+        start: "[AST_Token] The first token of this node",
+        end: "[AST_Token] The last token of this node"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this);
+    },
+    walk: function(visitor) {
+        return this._walk(visitor); // not sure the indirection will be any help
+    }
+}, null);
+
+AST_Node.warn_function = null;
+AST_Node.warn = function(txt, props) {
+    if (AST_Node.warn_function)
+        AST_Node.warn_function(string_template(txt, props));
+};
+
+/* -----[ statements ]----- */
+
+var AST_Statement = DEFNODE("Statement", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class of all statements",
+});
+
+var AST_Debugger = DEFNODE("Debugger", null, {
+    $documentation: "Represents a debugger statement",
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_Directive = DEFNODE("Directive", "value scope", {
+    $documentation: "Represents a directive, like \"use strict\";",
+    $propdoc: {
+        value: "[string] The value of this directive as a plain string (it's not an AST_String!)",
+        scope: "[AST_Scope/S] The scope that this directive affects"
+    },
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_SimpleStatement = DEFNODE("SimpleStatement", "body", {
+    $documentation: "A statement consisting of an expression, i.e. a = 1 + 2",
+    $propdoc: {
+        body: "[AST_Node] an expression node (should not be instanceof AST_Statement)"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+function walk_body(node, visitor) {
+    if (node.body instanceof AST_Statement) {
+        node.body._walk(visitor);
+    }
+    else node.body.forEach(function(stat){
+        stat._walk(visitor);
+    });
+};
+
+var AST_Block = DEFNODE("Block", "body", {
+    $documentation: "A body of statements (usually bracketed)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        body: "[AST_Statement*] an array of statements"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_BlockStatement = DEFNODE("BlockStatement", null, {
+    $documentation: "A block statement",
+}, AST_Block);
+
+var AST_EmptyStatement = DEFNODE("EmptyStatement", null, {
+    $documentation: "The empty statement (empty block or simply a semicolon)",
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this);
+    }
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_StatementWithBody = DEFNODE("StatementWithBody", "body", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for all statements that contain one nested body: `For`, `ForIn`, `Do`, `While`, `With`",
+    $propdoc: {
+        body: "[AST_Statement] the body; this should always be present, even if it's an AST_EmptyStatement"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_LabeledStatement = DEFNODE("LabeledStatement", "label", {
+    $documentation: "Statement with a label",
+    $propdoc: {
+        label: "[AST_Label] a label definition"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.label._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+var AST_DWLoop = DEFNODE("DWLoop", "condition", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for do/while statements",
+    $propdoc: {
+        condition: "[AST_Node] the loop condition.  Should not be instanceof AST_Statement"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.condition._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+var AST_Do = DEFNODE("Do", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `do` statement",
+}, AST_DWLoop);
+
+var AST_While = DEFNODE("While", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `while` statement",
+}, AST_DWLoop);
+
+var AST_For = DEFNODE("For", "init condition step", {
+    $documentation: "A `for` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        init: "[AST_Node?] the `for` initialization code, or null if empty",
+        condition: "[AST_Node?] the `for` termination clause, or null if empty",
+        step: "[AST_Node?] the `for` update clause, or null if empty"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            if (this.init) this.init._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.condition) this.condition._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.step) this.step._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+var AST_ForIn = DEFNODE("ForIn", "init name object", {
+    $documentation: "A `for ... in` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        init: "[AST_Node] the `for/in` initialization code",
+        name: "[AST_SymbolRef?] the loop variable, only if `init` is AST_Var",
+        object: "[AST_Node] the object that we're looping through"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.init._walk(visitor);
+            this.object._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+var AST_With = DEFNODE("With", "expression", {
+    $documentation: "A `with` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        expression: "[AST_Node] the `with` expression"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+/* -----[ scope and functions ]----- */
+
+var AST_Scope = DEFNODE("Scope", "directives variables functions uses_with uses_eval parent_scope enclosed cname", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for all statements introducing a lexical scope",
+    $propdoc: {
+        directives: "[string*/S] an array of directives declared in this scope",
+        variables: "[Object/S] a map of name -> SymbolDef for all variables/functions defined in this scope",
+        functions: "[Object/S] like `variables`, but only lists function declarations",
+        uses_with: "[boolean/S] tells whether this scope uses the `with` statement",
+        uses_eval: "[boolean/S] tells whether this scope contains a direct call to the global `eval`",
+        parent_scope: "[AST_Scope?/S] link to the parent scope",
+        enclosed: "[SymbolDef*/S] a list of all symbol definitions that are accessed from this scope or any subscopes",
+        cname: "[integer/S] current index for mangling variables (used internally by the mangler)",
+    },
+}, AST_Block);
+
+var AST_Toplevel = DEFNODE("Toplevel", "globals", {
+    $documentation: "The toplevel scope",
+    $propdoc: {
+        globals: "[Object/S] a map of name -> SymbolDef for all undeclared names",
+    },
+    wrap_commonjs: function(name, export_all) {
+        var self = this;
+        if (export_all) {
+            self.figure_out_scope();
+            var to_export = [];
+            self.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node){
+                if (node instanceof AST_SymbolDeclaration && node.definition().global) {
+                    if (!find_if(function(n){ return n.name == node.name }, to_export))
+                        to_export.push(node);
+                }
+            }));
+        }
+        var wrapped_tl = "(function(exports, global){ global['" + name + "'] = exports; '$ORIG'; '$EXPORTS'; }({}, (function(){return this}())))";
+        wrapped_tl = parse(wrapped_tl);
+        wrapped_tl = wrapped_tl.transform(new TreeTransformer(function before(node){
+            if (node instanceof AST_SimpleStatement) {
+                node = node.body;
+                if (node instanceof AST_String) switch (node.getValue()) {
+                  case "$ORIG":
+                    return MAP.splice(self.body);
+                  case "$EXPORTS":
+                    var body = [];
+                    to_export.forEach(function(sym){
+                        body.push(new AST_SimpleStatement({
+                            body: new AST_Assign({
+                                left: new AST_Sub({
+                                    expression: new AST_SymbolRef({ name: "exports" }),
+                                    property: new AST_String({ value: sym.name }),
+                                }),
+                                operator: "=",
+                                right: new AST_SymbolRef(sym),
+                            }),
+                        }));
+                    });
+                    return MAP.splice(body);
+                }
+            }
+        }));
+        return wrapped_tl;
+    }
+}, AST_Scope);
+
+var AST_Lambda = DEFNODE("Lambda", "name argnames uses_arguments", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for functions",
+    $propdoc: {
+        name: "[AST_SymbolDeclaration?] the name of this function",
+        argnames: "[AST_SymbolFunarg*] array of function arguments",
+        uses_arguments: "[boolean/S] tells whether this function accesses the arguments array"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            if (this.name) this.name._walk(visitor);
+            this.argnames.forEach(function(arg){
+                arg._walk(visitor);
+            });
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Scope);
+
+var AST_Function = DEFNODE("Function", null, {
+    $documentation: "A function expression"
+}, AST_Lambda);
+
+var AST_Defun = DEFNODE("Defun", null, {
+    $documentation: "A function definition"
+}, AST_Lambda);
+
+/* -----[ JUMPS ]----- */
+
+var AST_Jump = DEFNODE("Jump", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class for “jumps” (for now that's `return`, `throw`, `break` and `continue`)"
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_Exit = DEFNODE("Exit", "value", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for “exits” (`return` and `throw`)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        value: "[AST_Node?] the value returned or thrown by this statement; could be null for AST_Return"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, this.value && function(){
+            this.value._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Jump);
+
+var AST_Return = DEFNODE("Return", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `return` statement"
+}, AST_Exit);
+
+var AST_Throw = DEFNODE("Throw", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `throw` statement"
+}, AST_Exit);
+
+var AST_LoopControl = DEFNODE("LoopControl", "label", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for loop control statements (`break` and `continue`)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        label: "[AST_LabelRef?] the label, or null if none",
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, this.label && function(){
+            this.label._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Jump);
+
+var AST_Break = DEFNODE("Break", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `break` statement"
+}, AST_LoopControl);
+
+var AST_Continue = DEFNODE("Continue", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `continue` statement"
+}, AST_LoopControl);
+
+/* -----[ IF ]----- */
+
+var AST_If = DEFNODE("If", "condition alternative", {
+    $documentation: "A `if` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        condition: "[AST_Node] the `if` condition",
+        alternative: "[AST_Statement?] the `else` part, or null if not present"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.condition._walk(visitor);
+            this.body._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.alternative) this.alternative._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_StatementWithBody);
+
+/* -----[ SWITCH ]----- */
+
+var AST_Switch = DEFNODE("Switch", "expression", {
+    $documentation: "A `switch` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        expression: "[AST_Node] the `switch` “discriminant”"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Block);
+
+var AST_SwitchBranch = DEFNODE("SwitchBranch", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class for `switch` branches",
+}, AST_Block);
+
+var AST_Default = DEFNODE("Default", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `default` switch branch",
+}, AST_SwitchBranch);
+
+var AST_Case = DEFNODE("Case", "expression", {
+    $documentation: "A `case` switch branch",
+    $propdoc: {
+        expression: "[AST_Node] the `case` expression"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_SwitchBranch);
+
+/* -----[ EXCEPTIONS ]----- */
+
+var AST_Try = DEFNODE("Try", "bcatch bfinally", {
+    $documentation: "A `try` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        bcatch: "[AST_Catch?] the catch block, or null if not present",
+        bfinally: "[AST_Finally?] the finally block, or null if not present"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+            if (this.bcatch) this.bcatch._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.bfinally) this.bfinally._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Block);
+
+// XXX: this is wrong according to ECMA-262 (12.4).  the catch block
+// should introduce another scope, as the argname should be visible
+// only inside the catch block.  However, doing it this way because of
+// IE which simply introduces the name in the surrounding scope.  If
+// we ever want to fix this then AST_Catch should inherit from
+// AST_Scope.
+var AST_Catch = DEFNODE("Catch", "argname", {
+    $documentation: "A `catch` node; only makes sense as part of a `try` statement",
+    $propdoc: {
+        argname: "[AST_SymbolCatch] symbol for the exception"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.argname._walk(visitor);
+            walk_body(this, visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Block);
+
+var AST_Finally = DEFNODE("Finally", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `finally` node; only makes sense as part of a `try` statement"
+}, AST_Block);
+
+/* -----[ VAR/CONST ]----- */
+
+var AST_Definitions = DEFNODE("Definitions", "definitions", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for `var` or `const` nodes (variable declarations/initializations)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        definitions: "[AST_VarDef*] array of variable definitions"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.definitions.forEach(function(def){
+                def._walk(visitor);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_Statement);
+
+var AST_Var = DEFNODE("Var", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `var` statement"
+}, AST_Definitions);
+
+var AST_Const = DEFNODE("Const", null, {
+    $documentation: "A `const` statement"
+}, AST_Definitions);
+
+var AST_VarDef = DEFNODE("VarDef", "name value", {
+    $documentation: "A variable declaration; only appears in a AST_Definitions node",
+    $propdoc: {
+        name: "[AST_SymbolVar|AST_SymbolConst] name of the variable",
+        value: "[AST_Node?] initializer, or null of there's no initializer"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.name._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.value) this.value._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+/* -----[ OTHER ]----- */
+
+var AST_Call = DEFNODE("Call", "expression args", {
+    $documentation: "A function call expression",
+    $propdoc: {
+        expression: "[AST_Node] expression to invoke as function",
+        args: "[AST_Node*] array of arguments"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+            this.args.forEach(function(arg){
+                arg._walk(visitor);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_New = DEFNODE("New", null, {
+    $documentation: "An object instantiation.  Derives from a function call since it has exactly the same properties"
+}, AST_Call);
+
+var AST_Seq = DEFNODE("Seq", "car cdr", {
+    $documentation: "A sequence expression (two comma-separated expressions)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        car: "[AST_Node] first element in sequence",
+        cdr: "[AST_Node] second element in sequence"
+    },
+    $cons: function(x, y) {
+        var seq = new AST_Seq(x);
+        seq.car = x;
+        seq.cdr = y;
+        return seq;
+    },
+    $from_array: function(array) {
+        if (array.length == 0) return null;
+        if (array.length == 1) return array[0].clone();
+        var list = null;
+        for (var i = array.length; --i >= 0;) {
+            list = AST_Seq.cons(array[i], list);
+        }
+        var p = list;
+        while (p) {
+            if (p.cdr && !p.cdr.cdr) {
+                p.cdr = p.cdr.car;
+                break;
+            }
+            p = p.cdr;
+        }
+        return list;
+    },
+    add: function(node) {
+        var p = this;
+        while (p) {
+            if (!(p.cdr instanceof AST_Seq)) {
+                var cell = AST_Seq.cons(p.cdr, node);
+                return p.cdr = cell;
+            }
+            p = p.cdr;
+        }
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.car._walk(visitor);
+            if (this.cdr) this.cdr._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_PropAccess = DEFNODE("PropAccess", "expression property", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for property access expressions, i.e. `a.foo` or `a[\"foo\"]`",
+    $propdoc: {
+        expression: "[AST_Node] the “container” expression",
+        property: "[AST_Node|string] the property to access.  For AST_Dot this is always a plain string, while for AST_Sub it's an arbitrary AST_Node"
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_Dot = DEFNODE("Dot", null, {
+    $documentation: "A dotted property access expression",
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_PropAccess);
+
+var AST_Sub = DEFNODE("Sub", null, {
+    $documentation: "Index-style property access, i.e. `a[\"foo\"]`",
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+            this.property._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+}, AST_PropAccess);
+
+var AST_Unary = DEFNODE("Unary", "operator expression", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for unary expressions",
+    $propdoc: {
+        operator: "[string] the operator",
+        expression: "[AST_Node] expression that this unary operator applies to"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.expression._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_UnaryPrefix = DEFNODE("UnaryPrefix", null, {
+    $documentation: "Unary prefix expression, i.e. `typeof i` or `++i`"
+}, AST_Unary);
+
+var AST_UnaryPostfix = DEFNODE("UnaryPostfix", null, {
+    $documentation: "Unary postfix expression, i.e. `i++`"
+}, AST_Unary);
+
+var AST_Binary = DEFNODE("Binary", "left operator right", {
+    $documentation: "Binary expression, i.e. `a + b`",
+    $propdoc: {
+        left: "[AST_Node] left-hand side expression",
+        operator: "[string] the operator",
+        right: "[AST_Node] right-hand side expression"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.left._walk(visitor);
+            this.right._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_Conditional = DEFNODE("Conditional", "condition consequent alternative", {
+    $documentation: "Conditional expression using the ternary operator, i.e. `a ? b : c`",
+    $propdoc: {
+        condition: "[AST_Node]",
+        consequent: "[AST_Node]",
+        alternative: "[AST_Node]"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.condition._walk(visitor);
+            this.consequent._walk(visitor);
+            this.alternative._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_Assign = DEFNODE("Assign", null, {
+    $documentation: "An assignment expression — `a = b + 5`",
+}, AST_Binary);
+
+/* -----[ LITERALS ]----- */
+
+var AST_Array = DEFNODE("Array", "elements", {
+    $documentation: "An array literal",
+    $propdoc: {
+        elements: "[AST_Node*] array of elements"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.elements.forEach(function(el){
+                el._walk(visitor);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_Object = DEFNODE("Object", "properties", {
+    $documentation: "An object literal",
+    $propdoc: {
+        properties: "[AST_ObjectProperty*] array of properties"
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.properties.forEach(function(prop){
+                prop._walk(visitor);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_ObjectProperty = DEFNODE("ObjectProperty", "key value", {
+    $documentation: "Base class for literal object properties",
+    $propdoc: {
+        key: "[string] the property name; it's always a plain string in our AST, no matter if it was a string, number or identifier in original code",
+        value: "[AST_Node] property value.  For setters and getters this is an AST_Function."
+    },
+    _walk: function(visitor) {
+        return visitor._visit(this, function(){
+            this.value._walk(visitor);
+        });
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_ObjectKeyVal = DEFNODE("ObjectKeyVal", null, {
+    $documentation: "A key: value object property",
+}, AST_ObjectProperty);
+
+var AST_ObjectSetter = DEFNODE("ObjectSetter", null, {
+    $documentation: "An object setter property",
+}, AST_ObjectProperty);
+
+var AST_ObjectGetter = DEFNODE("ObjectGetter", null, {
+    $documentation: "An object getter property",
+}, AST_ObjectProperty);
+
+var AST_Symbol = DEFNODE("Symbol", "scope name thedef", {
+    $propdoc: {
+        name: "[string] name of this symbol",
+        scope: "[AST_Scope/S] the current scope (not necessarily the definition scope)",
+        thedef: "[SymbolDef/S] the definition of this symbol"
+    },
+    $documentation: "Base class for all symbols",
+});
+
+var AST_SymbolDeclaration = DEFNODE("SymbolDeclaration", "init", {
+    $documentation: "A declaration symbol (symbol in var/const, function name or argument, symbol in catch)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        init: "[AST_Node*/S] array of initializers for this declaration."
+    }
+}, AST_Symbol);
+
+var AST_SymbolVar = DEFNODE("SymbolVar", null, {
+    $documentation: "Symbol defining a variable",
+}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);
+
+var AST_SymbolConst = DEFNODE("SymbolConst", null, {
+    $documentation: "A constant declaration"
+}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);
+
+var AST_SymbolFunarg = DEFNODE("SymbolFunarg", null, {
+    $documentation: "Symbol naming a function argument",
+}, AST_SymbolVar);
+
+var AST_SymbolDefun = DEFNODE("SymbolDefun", null, {
+    $documentation: "Symbol defining a function",
+}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);
+
+var AST_SymbolLambda = DEFNODE("SymbolLambda", null, {
+    $documentation: "Symbol naming a function expression",
+}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);
+
+var AST_SymbolCatch = DEFNODE("SymbolCatch", null, {
+    $documentation: "Symbol naming the exception in catch",
+}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);
+
+var AST_Label = DEFNODE("Label", "references", {
+    $documentation: "Symbol naming a label (declaration)",
+    $propdoc: {
+        references: "[AST_LabelRef*] a list of nodes referring to this label"
+    }
+}, AST_Symbol);
+
+var AST_SymbolRef = DEFNODE("SymbolRef", null, {
+    $documentation: "Reference to some symbol (not definition/declaration)",
+}, AST_Symbol);
+
+var AST_LabelRef = DEFNODE("LabelRef", null, {
+    $documentation: "Reference to a label symbol",
+}, AST_SymbolRef);
+
+var AST_This = DEFNODE("This", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `this` symbol",
+}, AST_Symbol);
+
+var AST_Constant = DEFNODE("Constant", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class for all constants",
+    getValue: function() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+});
+
+var AST_String = DEFNODE("String", "value", {
+    $documentation: "A string literal",
+    $propdoc: {
+        value: "[string] the contents of this string"
+    }
+}, AST_Constant);
+
+var AST_Number = DEFNODE("Number", "value", {
+    $documentation: "A number literal",
+    $propdoc: {
+        value: "[number] the numeric value"
+    }
+}, AST_Constant);
+
+var AST_RegExp = DEFNODE("RegExp", "value", {
+    $documentation: "A regexp literal",
+    $propdoc: {
+        value: "[RegExp] the actual regexp"
+    }
+}, AST_Constant);
+
+var AST_Atom = DEFNODE("Atom", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class for atoms",
+}, AST_Constant);
+
+var AST_Null = DEFNODE("Null", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `null` atom",
+    value: null
+}, AST_Atom);
+
+var AST_NaN = DEFNODE("NaN", null, {
+    $documentation: "The impossible value",
+    value: 0/0
+}, AST_Atom);
+
+var AST_Undefined = DEFNODE("Undefined", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `undefined` value",
+    value: (function(){}())
+}, AST_Atom);
+
+var AST_Infinity = DEFNODE("Infinity", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `Infinity` value",
+    value: 1/0
+}, AST_Atom);
+
+var AST_Boolean = DEFNODE("Boolean", null, {
+    $documentation: "Base class for booleans",
+}, AST_Atom);
+
+var AST_False = DEFNODE("False", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `false` atom",
+    value: false
+}, AST_Boolean);
+
+var AST_True = DEFNODE("True", null, {
+    $documentation: "The `true` atom",
+    value: true
+}, AST_Boolean);
+
+/* -----[ TreeWalker ]----- */
+
+function TreeWalker(callback) {
+    this.visit = callback;
+    this.stack = [];
+};
+TreeWalker.prototype = {
+    _visit: function(node, descend) {
+        this.stack.push(node);
+        var ret = this.visit(node, descend ? function(){
+            descend.call(node);
+        } : noop);
+        if (!ret && descend) {
+            descend.call(node);
+        }
+        this.stack.pop();
+        return ret;
+    },
+    parent: function(n) {
+        return this.stack[this.stack.length - 2 - (n || 0)];
+    },
+    push: function (node) {
+        this.stack.push(node);
+    },
+    pop: function() {
+        return this.stack.pop();
+    },
+    self: function() {
+        return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
+    },
+    find_parent: function(type) {
+        var stack = this.stack;
+        for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
+            var x = stack[i];
+            if (x instanceof type) return x;
+        }
+    },
+    in_boolean_context: function() {
+        var stack = this.stack;
+        var i = stack.length, self = stack[--i];
+        while (i > 0) {
+            var p = stack[--i];
+            if ((p instanceof AST_If           && p.condition === self) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_Conditional  && p.condition === self) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_DWLoop       && p.condition === self) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_For          && p.condition === self) ||
+                (p instanceof AST_UnaryPrefix  && p.operator == "!" && p.expression === self))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (!(p instanceof AST_Binary && (p.operator == "&&" || p.operator == "||")))
+                return false;
+            self = p;
+        }
+    },
+    loopcontrol_target: function(label) {
+        var stack = this.stack;
+        if (label) {
+            for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
+                var x = stack[i];
+                if (x instanceof AST_LabeledStatement && x.label.name == label.name) {
+                    return x.body;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
+                var x = stack[i];
+                if (x instanceof AST_Switch) return x;
+                if (x instanceof AST_For || x instanceof AST_ForIn || x instanceof AST_DWLoop) {
+                    return (x.body instanceof AST_BlockStatement ? x.body : x);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+var KEYWORDS = 'break case catch const continue debugger default delete do else finally for function if in instanceof new return switch throw try typeof var void while with';
+var KEYWORDS_ATOM = 'false null true';
+var RESERVED_WORDS = 'abstract boolean byte char class double enum export extends final float goto implements import int interface long native package private protected public short static super synchronized this throws transient volatile'
+    + " " + KEYWORDS_ATOM + " " + KEYWORDS;
+var KEYWORDS_BEFORE_EXPRESSION = 'return new delete throw else case';
+
+KEYWORDS = makePredicate(KEYWORDS);
+RESERVED_WORDS = makePredicate(RESERVED_WORDS);
+KEYWORDS_BEFORE_EXPRESSION = makePredicate(KEYWORDS_BEFORE_EXPRESSION);
+KEYWORDS_ATOM = makePredicate(KEYWORDS_ATOM);
+
+var OPERATOR_CHARS = makePredicate(characters("+-*&%=<>!?|~^"));
+
+var RE_HEX_NUMBER = /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;
+var RE_OCT_NUMBER = /^0[0-7]+$/;
+var RE_DEC_NUMBER = /^\d*\.?\d*(?:e[+-]?\d*(?:\d\.?|\.?\d)\d*)?$/i;
+
+var OPERATORS = makePredicate([
+    "in",
+    "instanceof",
+    "typeof",
+    "new",
+    "void",
+    "delete",
+    "++",
+    "--",
+    "+",
+    "-",
+    "!",
+    "~",
+    "&",
+    "|",
+    "^",
+    "*",
+    "/",
+    "%",
+    ">>",
+    "<<",
+    ">>>",
+    "<",
+    ">",
+    "<=",
+    ">=",
+    "==",
+    "===",
+    "!=",
+    "!==",
+    "?",
+    "=",
+    "+=",
+    "-=",
+    "/=",
+    "*=",
+    "%=",
+    ">>=",
+    "<<=",
+    ">>>=",
+    "|=",
+    "^=",
+    "&=",
+    "&&",
+    "||"
+]);
+
+var WHITESPACE_CHARS = makePredicate(characters(" \u00a0\n\r\t\f\u000b\u200b\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000"));
+
+var PUNC_BEFORE_EXPRESSION = makePredicate(characters("[{(,.;:"));
+
+var PUNC_CHARS = makePredicate(characters("[]{}(),;:"));
+
+var REGEXP_MODIFIERS = makePredicate(characters("gmsiy"));
+
+/* -----[ Tokenizer ]----- */
+
+// regexps adapted from http://xregexp.com/plugins/#unicode
+var UNICODE = {
+    letter: new RegExp("[\\u0041-\\u005A\\u0061-\\u007A\\u00AA\\u00B5\\u00BA\\u00C0-\\u00D6\\u00D8-\\u00F6\\u00F8-\\u02C1\\u02C6-\\u02D1\\u02E0-\\u02E4\\u02EC\\u02EE\\u0370-\\u0374\\u0376\\u0377\\u037A-\\u037D\\u0386\\u0388-\\u038A\\u038C\\u038E-\\u03A1\\u03A3-\\u03F5\\u03F7-\\u0481\\u048A-\\u0523\\u0531-\\u0556\\u0559\\u0561-\\u0587\\u05D0-\\u05EA\\u05F0-\\u05F2\\u0621-\\u064A\\u066E\\u066F\\u0671-\\u06D3\\u06D5\\u06E5\\u06E6\\u06EE\\u06EF\\u06FA-\\u06FC\\u06FF\\u0710\\u0712-\\u072F\\u0 [...]
+    non_spacing_mark: new RegExp("[\\u0300-\\u036F\\u0483-\\u0487\\u0591-\\u05BD\\u05BF\\u05C1\\u05C2\\u05C4\\u05C5\\u05C7\\u0610-\\u061A\\u064B-\\u065E\\u0670\\u06D6-\\u06DC\\u06DF-\\u06E4\\u06E7\\u06E8\\u06EA-\\u06ED\\u0711\\u0730-\\u074A\\u07A6-\\u07B0\\u07EB-\\u07F3\\u0816-\\u0819\\u081B-\\u0823\\u0825-\\u0827\\u0829-\\u082D\\u0900-\\u0902\\u093C\\u0941-\\u0948\\u094D\\u0951-\\u0955\\u0962\\u0963\\u0981\\u09BC\\u09C1-\\u09C4\\u09CD\\u09E2\\u09E3\\u0A01\\u0A02\\u0A3C\\u0A41\\u0A42\\u0 [...]
+    space_combining_mark: new RegExp("[\\u0903\\u093E-\\u0940\\u0949-\\u094C\\u094E\\u0982\\u0983\\u09BE-\\u09C0\\u09C7\\u09C8\\u09CB\\u09CC\\u09D7\\u0A03\\u0A3E-\\u0A40\\u0A83\\u0ABE-\\u0AC0\\u0AC9\\u0ACB\\u0ACC\\u0B02\\u0B03\\u0B3E\\u0B40\\u0B47\\u0B48\\u0B4B\\u0B4C\\u0B57\\u0BBE\\u0BBF\\u0BC1\\u0BC2\\u0BC6-\\u0BC8\\u0BCA-\\u0BCC\\u0BD7\\u0C01-\\u0C03\\u0C41-\\u0C44\\u0C82\\u0C83\\u0CBE\\u0CC0-\\u0CC4\\u0CC7\\u0CC8\\u0CCA\\u0CCB\\u0CD5\\u0CD6\\u0D02\\u0D03\\u0D3E-\\u0D40\\u0D46-\\u0D48 [...]
+    connector_punctuation: new RegExp("[\\u005F\\u203F\\u2040\\u2054\\uFE33\\uFE34\\uFE4D-\\uFE4F\\uFF3F]")
+};
+
+function is_letter(code) {
+    return (code >= 97 && code <= 122)
+        || (code >= 65 && code <= 90)
+        || (code >= 0xaa && UNICODE.letter.test(String.fromCharCode(code)));
+};
+
+function is_digit(code) {
+    return code >= 48 && code <= 57; //XXX: find out if "UnicodeDigit" means something else than 0..9
+};
+
+function is_alphanumeric_char(code) {
+    return is_digit(code) || is_letter(code);
+};
+
+function is_unicode_combining_mark(ch) {
+    return UNICODE.non_spacing_mark.test(ch) || UNICODE.space_combining_mark.test(ch);
+};
+
+function is_unicode_connector_punctuation(ch) {
+    return UNICODE.connector_punctuation.test(ch);
+};
+
+function is_identifier(name) {
+    return /^[a-z_$][a-z0-9_$]*$/i.test(name) && !RESERVED_WORDS(name);
+};
+
+function is_identifier_start(code) {
+    return code == 36 || code == 95 || is_letter(code);
+};
+
+function is_identifier_char(ch) {
+    var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+    return is_identifier_start(code)
+        || is_digit(code)
+        || code == 8204 // \u200c: zero-width non-joiner <ZWNJ>
+        || code == 8205 // \u200d: zero-width joiner <ZWJ> (in my ECMA-262 PDF, this is also 200c)
+        || is_unicode_combining_mark(ch)
+        || is_unicode_connector_punctuation(ch)
+    ;
+};
+
+function parse_js_number(num) {
+    if (RE_HEX_NUMBER.test(num)) {
+        return parseInt(num.substr(2), 16);
+    } else if (RE_OCT_NUMBER.test(num)) {
+        return parseInt(num.substr(1), 8);
+    } else if (RE_DEC_NUMBER.test(num)) {
+        return parseFloat(num);
+    }
+};
+
+function JS_Parse_Error(message, line, col, pos) {
+    this.message = message;
+    this.line = line;
+    this.col = col;
+    this.pos = pos;
+    this.stack = new Error().stack;
+};
+
+JS_Parse_Error.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return this.message + " (line: " + this.line + ", col: " + this.col + ", pos: " + this.pos + ")" + "\n\n" + this.stack;
+};
+
+function js_error(message, filename, line, col, pos) {
+    AST_Node.warn("ERROR: {message} [{file}:{line},{col}]", {
+        message: message,
+        file: filename,
+        line: line,
+        col: col
+    });
+    throw new JS_Parse_Error(message, line, col, pos);
+};
+
+function is_token(token, type, val) {
+    return token.type == type && (val == null || token.value == val);
+};
+
+var EX_EOF = {};
+
+function tokenizer($TEXT, filename) {
+
+    var S = {
+        text            : $TEXT.replace(/\r\n?|[\n\u2028\u2029]/g, "\n").replace(/\uFEFF/g, ''),
+        filename        : filename,
+        pos             : 0,
+        tokpos          : 0,
+        line            : 1,
+        tokline         : 0,
+        col             : 0,
+        tokcol          : 0,
+        newline_before  : false,
+        regex_allowed   : false,
+        comments_before : []
+    };
+
+    function peek() { return S.text.charAt(S.pos); };
+
+    function next(signal_eof, in_string) {
+        var ch = S.text.charAt(S.pos++);
+        if (signal_eof && !ch)
+            throw EX_EOF;
+        if (ch == "\n") {
+            S.newline_before = S.newline_before || !in_string;
+            ++S.line;
+            S.col = 0;
+        } else {
+            ++S.col;
+        }
+        return ch;
+    };
+
+    function find(what, signal_eof) {
+        var pos = S.text.indexOf(what, S.pos);
+        if (signal_eof && pos == -1) throw EX_EOF;
+        return pos;
+    };
+
+    function start_token() {
+        S.tokline = S.line;
+        S.tokcol = S.col;
+        S.tokpos = S.pos;
+    };
+
+    function token(type, value, is_comment) {
+        S.regex_allowed = ((type == "operator" && !UNARY_POSTFIX[value]) ||
+                           (type == "keyword" && KEYWORDS_BEFORE_EXPRESSION(value)) ||
+                           (type == "punc" && PUNC_BEFORE_EXPRESSION(value)));
+        var ret = {
+            type   : type,
+            value  : value,
+            line   : S.tokline,
+            col    : S.tokcol,
+            pos    : S.tokpos,
+            endpos : S.pos,
+            nlb    : S.newline_before,
+            file   : filename
+        };
+        if (!is_comment) {
+            ret.comments_before = S.comments_before;
+            S.comments_before = [];
+            // make note of any newlines in the comments that came before
+            for (var i = 0, len = ret.comments_before.length; i < len; i++) {
+                ret.nlb = ret.nlb || ret.comments_before[i].nlb;
+            }
+        }
+        S.newline_before = false;
+        return new AST_Token(ret);
+    };
+
+    function skip_whitespace() {
+        while (WHITESPACE_CHARS(peek()))
+            next();
+    };
+
+    function read_while(pred) {
+        var ret = "", ch, i = 0;
+        while ((ch = peek()) && pred(ch, i++))
+            ret += next();
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    function parse_error(err) {
+        js_error(err, filename, S.tokline, S.tokcol, S.tokpos);
+    };
+
+    function read_num(prefix) {
+        var has_e = false, after_e = false, has_x = false, has_dot = prefix == ".";
+        var num = read_while(function(ch, i){
+            var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+            switch (code) {
+              case 120: case 88: // xX
+                return has_x ? false : (has_x = true);
+              case 101: case 69: // eE
+                return has_x ? true : has_e ? false : (has_e = after_e = true);
+              case 45: // -
+                return after_e || (i == 0 && !prefix);
+              case 43: // +
+                return after_e;
+              case (after_e = false, 46): // .
+                return (!has_dot && !has_x && !has_e) ? (has_dot = true) : false;
+            }
+            return is_alphanumeric_char(code);
+        });
+        if (prefix) num = prefix + num;
+        var valid = parse_js_number(num);
+        if (!isNaN(valid)) {
+            return token("num", valid);
+        } else {
+            parse_error("Invalid syntax: " + num);
+        }
+    };
+
+    function read_escaped_char(in_string) {
+        var ch = next(true, in_string);
+        switch (ch.charCodeAt(0)) {
+          case 110 : return "\n";
+          case 114 : return "\r";
+          case 116 : return "\t";
+          case 98  : return "\b";
+          case 118 : return "\u000b"; // \v
+          case 102 : return "\f";
+          case 48  : return "\0";
+          case 120 : return String.fromCharCode(hex_bytes(2)); // \x
+          case 117 : return String.fromCharCode(hex_bytes(4)); // \u
+          case 10  : return ""; // newline
+          default  : return ch;
+        }
+    };
+
+    function hex_bytes(n) {
+        var num = 0;
+        for (; n > 0; --n) {
+            var digit = parseInt(next(true), 16);
+            if (isNaN(digit))
+                parse_error("Invalid hex-character pattern in string");
+            num = (num << 4) | digit;
+        }
+        return num;
+    };
+
+    var read_string = with_eof_error("Unterminated string constant", function(){
+        var quote = next(), ret = "";
+        for (;;) {
+            var ch = next(true);
+            if (ch == "\\") {
+                // read OctalEscapeSequence (XXX: deprecated if "strict mode")
+                // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS/issues/178
+                var octal_len = 0, first = null;
+                ch = read_while(function(ch){
+                    if (ch >= "0" && ch <= "7") {
+                        if (!first) {
+                            first = ch;
+                            return ++octal_len;
+                        }
+                        else if (first <= "3" && octal_len <= 2) return ++octal_len;
+                        else if (first >= "4" && octal_len <= 1) return ++octal_len;
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+                if (octal_len > 0) ch = String.fromCharCode(parseInt(ch, 8));
+                else ch = read_escaped_char(true);
+            }
+            else if (ch == quote) break;
+            ret += ch;
+        }
+        return token("string", ret);
+    });
+
+    function read_line_comment() {
+        next();
+        var i = find("\n"), ret;
+        if (i == -1) {
+            ret = S.text.substr(S.pos);
+            S.pos = S.text.length;
+        } else {
+            ret = S.text.substring(S.pos, i);
+            S.pos = i;
+        }
+        return token("comment1", ret, true);
+    };
+
+    var read_multiline_comment = with_eof_error("Unterminated multiline comment", function(){
+        next();
+        var i = find("*/", true);
+        var text = S.text.substring(S.pos, i);
+        var a = text.split("\n"), n = a.length;
+        // update stream position
+        S.pos = i + 2;
+        S.line += n - 1;
+        if (n > 1) S.col = a[n - 1].length;
+        else S.col += a[n - 1].length;
+        S.col += 2;
+        S.newline_before = S.newline_before || text.indexOf("\n") >= 0;
+        return token("comment2", text, true);
+    });
+
+    function read_name() {
+        var backslash = false, name = "", ch, escaped = false, hex;
+        while ((ch = peek()) != null) {
+            if (!backslash) {
+                if (ch == "\\") escaped = backslash = true, next();
+                else if (is_identifier_char(ch)) name += next();
+                else break;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (ch != "u") parse_error("Expecting UnicodeEscapeSequence -- uXXXX");
+                ch = read_escaped_char();
+                if (!is_identifier_char(ch)) parse_error("Unicode char: " + ch.charCodeAt(0) + " is not valid in identifier");
+                name += ch;
+                backslash = false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (KEYWORDS(name) && escaped) {
+            hex = name.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase();
+            name = "\\u" + "0000".substr(hex.length) + hex + name.slice(1);
+        }
+        return name;
+    };
+
+    var read_regexp = with_eof_error("Unterminated regular expression", function(regexp){
+        var prev_backslash = false, ch, in_class = false;
+        while ((ch = next(true))) if (prev_backslash) {
+            regexp += "\\" + ch;
+            prev_backslash = false;
+        } else if (ch == "[") {
+            in_class = true;
+            regexp += ch;
+        } else if (ch == "]" && in_class) {
+            in_class = false;
+            regexp += ch;
+        } else if (ch == "/" && !in_class) {
+            break;
+        } else if (ch == "\\") {
+            prev_backslash = true;
+        } else {
+            regexp += ch;
+        }
+        var mods = read_name();
+        return token("regexp", new RegExp(regexp, mods));
+    });
+
+    function read_operator(prefix) {
+        function grow(op) {
+            if (!peek()) return op;
+            var bigger = op + peek();
+            if (OPERATORS(bigger)) {
+                next();
+                return grow(bigger);
+            } else {
+                return op;
+            }
+        };
+        return token("operator", grow(prefix || next()));
+    };
+
+    function handle_slash() {
+        next();
+        var regex_allowed = S.regex_allowed;
+        switch (peek()) {
+          case "/":
+            S.comments_before.push(read_line_comment());
+            S.regex_allowed = regex_allowed;
+            return next_token();
+          case "*":
+            S.comments_before.push(read_multiline_comment());
+            S.regex_allowed = regex_allowed;
+            return next_token();
+        }
+        return S.regex_allowed ? read_regexp("") : read_operator("/");
+    };
+
+    function handle_dot() {
+        next();
+        return is_digit(peek().charCodeAt(0))
+            ? read_num(".")
+            : token("punc", ".");
+    };
+
+    function read_word() {
+        var word = read_name();
+        return KEYWORDS_ATOM(word) ? token("atom", word)
+            : !KEYWORDS(word) ? token("name", word)
+            : OPERATORS(word) ? token("operator", word)
+            : token("keyword", word);
+    };
+
+    function with_eof_error(eof_error, cont) {
+        return function(x) {
+            try {
+                return cont(x);
+            } catch(ex) {
+                if (ex === EX_EOF) parse_error(eof_error);
+                else throw ex;
+            }
+        };
+    };
+
+    function next_token(force_regexp) {
+        if (force_regexp != null)
+            return read_regexp(force_regexp);
+        skip_whitespace();
+        start_token();
+        var ch = peek();
+        if (!ch) return token("eof");
+        var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
+        switch (code) {
+          case 34: case 39: return read_string();
+          case 46: return handle_dot();
+          case 47: return handle_slash();
+        }
+        if (is_digit(code)) return read_num();
+        if (PUNC_CHARS(ch)) return token("punc", next());
+        if (OPERATOR_CHARS(ch)) return read_operator();
+        if (code == 92 || is_identifier_start(code)) return read_word();
+        parse_error("Unexpected character '" + ch + "'");
+    };
+
+    next_token.context = function(nc) {
+        if (nc) S = nc;
+        return S;
+    };
+
+    return next_token;
+
+};
+
+/* -----[ Parser (constants) ]----- */
+
+var UNARY_PREFIX = makePredicate([
+    "typeof",
+    "void",
+    "delete",
+    "--",
+    "++",
+    "!",
+    "~",
+    "-",
+    "+"
+]);
+
+var UNARY_POSTFIX = makePredicate([ "--", "++" ]);
+
+var ASSIGNMENT = makePredicate([ "=", "+=", "-=", "/=", "*=", "%=", ">>=", "<<=", ">>>=", "|=", "^=", "&=" ]);
+
+var PRECEDENCE = (function(a, ret){
+    for (var i = 0, n = 1; i < a.length; ++i, ++n) {
+        var b = a[i];
+        for (var j = 0; j < b.length; ++j) {
+            ret[b[j]] = n;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+})(
+    [
+        ["||"],
+        ["&&"],
+        ["|"],
+        ["^"],
+        ["&"],
+        ["==", "===", "!=", "!=="],
+        ["<", ">", "<=", ">=", "in", "instanceof"],
+        [">>", "<<", ">>>"],
+        ["+", "-"],
+        ["*", "/", "%"]
+    ],
+    {}
+);
+
+var STATEMENTS_WITH_LABELS = array_to_hash([ "for", "do", "while", "switch" ]);
+
+var ATOMIC_START_TOKEN = array_to_hash([ "atom", "num", "string", "regexp", "name" ]);
+
+/* -----[ Parser ]----- */
+
+function parse($TEXT, options) {
+
+    options = defaults(options, {
+        strict   : false,
+        filename : null,
+        toplevel : null
+    });
+
+    var S = {
+        input         : typeof $TEXT == "string" ? tokenizer($TEXT, options.filename) : $TEXT,
+        token         : null,
+        prev          : null,
+        peeked        : null,
+        in_function   : 0,
+        in_directives : true,
+        in_loop       : 0,
+        labels        : []
+    };
+
+    S.token = next();
+
+    function is(type, value) {
+        return is_token(S.token, type, value);
+    };
+
+    function peek() { return S.peeked || (S.peeked = S.input()); };
+
+    function next() {
+        S.prev = S.token;
+        if (S.peeked) {
+            S.token = S.peeked;
+            S.peeked = null;
+        } else {
+            S.token = S.input();
+        }
+        S.in_directives = S.in_directives && (
+            S.token.type == "string" || is("punc", ";")
+        );
+        return S.token;
+    };
+
+    function prev() {
+        return S.prev;
+    };
+
+    function croak(msg, line, col, pos) {
+        var ctx = S.input.context();
+        js_error(msg,
+                 ctx.filename,
+                 line != null ? line : ctx.tokline,
+                 col != null ? col : ctx.tokcol,
+                 pos != null ? pos : ctx.tokpos);
+    };
+
+    function token_error(token, msg) {
+        croak(msg, token.line, token.col);
+    };
+
+    function unexpected(token) {
+        if (token == null)
+            token = S.token;
+        token_error(token, "Unexpected token: " + token.type + " (" + token.value + ")");
+    };
+
+    function expect_token(type, val) {
+        if (is(type, val)) {
+            return next();
+        }
+        token_error(S.token, "Unexpected token " + S.token.type + " «" + S.token.value + "»" + ", expected " + type + " «" + val + "»");
+    };
+
+    function expect(punc) { return expect_token("punc", punc); };
+
+    function can_insert_semicolon() {
+        return !options.strict && (
+            S.token.nlb || is("eof") || is("punc", "}")
+        );
+    };
+
+    function semicolon() {
+        if (is("punc", ";")) next();
+        else if (!can_insert_semicolon()) unexpected();
+    };
+
+    function parenthesised() {
+        expect("(");
+        var exp = expression(true);
+        expect(")");
+        return exp;
+    };
+
+    function embed_tokens(parser) {
+        return function() {
+            var start = S.token;
+            var expr = parser();
+            var end = prev();
+            expr.start = start;
+            expr.end = end;
+            return expr;
+        };
+    };
+
+    var statement = embed_tokens(function() {
+        var tmp;
+        if (is("operator", "/") || is("operator", "/=")) {
+            S.peeked = null;
+            S.token = S.input(S.token.value.substr(1)); // force regexp
+        }
+        switch (S.token.type) {
+          case "string":
+            var dir = S.in_directives, stat = simple_statement();
+            // XXXv2: decide how to fix directives
+            if (dir && stat.body instanceof AST_String && !is("punc", ","))
+                return new AST_Directive({ value: stat.body.value });
+            return stat;
+          case "num":
+          case "regexp":
+          case "operator":
+          case "atom":
+            return simple_statement();
+
+          case "name":
+            return is_token(peek(), "punc", ":")
+                ? labeled_statement()
+                : simple_statement();
+
+          case "punc":
+            switch (S.token.value) {
+              case "{":
+                return new AST_BlockStatement({
+                    start : S.token,
+                    body  : block_(),
+                    end   : prev()
+                });
+              case "[":
+              case "(":
+                return simple_statement();
+              case ";":
+                next();
+                return new AST_EmptyStatement();
+              default:
+                unexpected();
+            }
+
+          case "keyword":
+            switch (tmp = S.token.value, next(), tmp) {
+              case "break":
+                return break_cont(AST_Break);
+
+              case "continue":
+                return break_cont(AST_Continue);
+
+              case "debugger":
+                semicolon();
+                return new AST_Debugger();
+
+              case "do":
+                return new AST_Do({
+                    body      : in_loop(statement),
+                    condition : (expect_token("keyword", "while"), tmp = parenthesised(), semicolon(), tmp)
+                });
+
+              case "while":
+                return new AST_While({
+                    condition : parenthesised(),
+                    body      : in_loop(statement)
+                });
+
+              case "for":
+                return for_();
+
+              case "function":
+                return function_(true);
+
+              case "if":
+                return if_();
+
+              case "return":
+                if (S.in_function == 0)
+                    croak("'return' outside of function");
+                return new AST_Return({
+                    value: ( is("punc", ";")
+                             ? (next(), null)
+                             : can_insert_semicolon()
+                             ? null
+                             : (tmp = expression(true), semicolon(), tmp) )
+                });
+
+              case "switch":
+                return new AST_Switch({
+                    expression : parenthesised(),
+                    body       : in_loop(switch_body_)
+                });
+
+              case "throw":
+                if (S.token.nlb)
+                    croak("Illegal newline after 'throw'");
+                return new AST_Throw({
+                    value: (tmp = expression(true), semicolon(), tmp)
+                });
+
+              case "try":
+                return try_();
+
+              case "var":
+                return tmp = var_(), semicolon(), tmp;
+
+              case "const":
+                return tmp = const_(), semicolon(), tmp;
+
+              case "with":
+                return new AST_With({
+                    expression : parenthesised(),
+                    body       : statement()
+                });
+
+              default:
+                unexpected();
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    function labeled_statement() {
+        var label = as_symbol(AST_Label);
+        if (find_if(function(l){ return l.name == label.name }, S.labels)) {
+            // ECMA-262, 12.12: An ECMAScript program is considered
+            // syntactically incorrect if it contains a
+            // LabelledStatement that is enclosed by a
+            // LabelledStatement with the same Identifier as label.
+            croak("Label " + label.name + " defined twice");
+        }
+        expect(":");
+        S.labels.push(label);
+        var stat = statement();
+        S.labels.pop();
+        return new AST_LabeledStatement({ body: stat, label: label });
+    };
+
+    function simple_statement(tmp) {
+        return new AST_SimpleStatement({ body: (tmp = expression(true), semicolon(), tmp) });
+    };
+
+    function break_cont(type) {
+        var label = null;
+        if (!can_insert_semicolon()) {
+            label = as_symbol(AST_LabelRef, true);
+        }
+        if (label != null) {
+            if (!find_if(function(l){ return l.name == label.name }, S.labels))
+                croak("Undefined label " + label.name);
+        }
+        else if (S.in_loop == 0)
+            croak(type.TYPE + " not inside a loop or switch");
+        semicolon();
+        return new type({ label: label });
+    };
+
+    function for_() {
+        expect("(");
+        var init = null;
+        if (!is("punc", ";")) {
+            init = is("keyword", "var")
+                ? (next(), var_(true))
+                : expression(true, true);
+            if (is("operator", "in")) {
+                if (init instanceof AST_Var && init.definitions.length > 1)
+                    croak("Only one variable declaration allowed in for..in loop");
+                next();
+                return for_in(init);
+            }
+        }
+        return regular_for(init);
+    };
+
+    function regular_for(init) {
+        expect(";");
+        var test = is("punc", ";") ? null : expression(true);
+        expect(";");
+        var step = is("punc", ")") ? null : expression(true);
+        expect(")");
+        return new AST_For({
+            init      : init,
+            condition : test,
+            step      : step,
+            body      : in_loop(statement)
+        });
+    };
+
+    function for_in(init) {
+        var lhs = init instanceof AST_Var ? init.definitions[0].name : null;
+        var obj = expression(true);
+        expect(")");
+        return new AST_ForIn({
+            init   : init,
+            name   : lhs,
+            object : obj,
+            body   : in_loop(statement)
+        });
+    };
+
+    var function_ = function(in_statement, ctor) {
+        var name = is("name") ? as_symbol(in_statement
+                                          ? AST_SymbolDefun
+                                          : AST_SymbolLambda) : null;
+        if (in_statement && !name)
+            unexpected();
+        expect("(");
+        if (!ctor) ctor = in_statement ? AST_Defun : AST_Function;
+        return new ctor({
+            name: name,
+            argnames: (function(first, a){
+                while (!is("punc", ")")) {
+                    if (first) first = false; else expect(",");
+                    a.push(as_symbol(AST_SymbolFunarg));
+                }
+                next();
+                return a;
+            })(true, []),
+            body: (function(loop, labels){
+                ++S.in_function;
+                S.in_directives = true;
+                S.in_loop = 0;
+                S.labels = [];
+                var a = block_();
+                --S.in_function;
+                S.in_loop = loop;
+                S.labels = labels;
+                return a;
+            })(S.in_loop, S.labels)
+        });
+    };
+
+    function if_() {
+        var cond = parenthesised(), body = statement(), belse = null;
+        if (is("keyword", "else")) {
+            next();
+            belse = statement();
+        }
+        return new AST_If({
+            condition   : cond,
+            body        : body,
+            alternative : belse
+        });
+    };
+
+    function block_() {
+        expect("{");
+        var a = [];
+        while (!is("punc", "}")) {
+            if (is("eof")) unexpected();
+            a.push(statement());
+        }
+        next();
+        return a;
+    };
+
+    function switch_body_() {
+        expect("{");
+        var a = [], cur = null, branch = null, tmp;
+        while (!is("punc", "}")) {
+            if (is("eof")) unexpected();
+            if (is("keyword", "case")) {
+                if (branch) branch.end = prev();
+                cur = [];
+                branch = new AST_Case({
+                    start      : (tmp = S.token, next(), tmp),
+                    expression : expression(true),
+                    body       : cur
+                });
+                a.push(branch);
+                expect(":");
+            }
+            else if (is("keyword", "default")) {
+                if (branch) branch.end = prev();
+                cur = [];
+                branch = new AST_Default({
+                    start : (tmp = S.token, next(), expect(":"), tmp),
+                    body  : cur
+                });
+                a.push(branch);
+            }
+            else {
+                if (!cur) unexpected();
+                cur.push(statement());
+            }
+        }
+        if (branch) branch.end = prev();
+        next();
+        return a;
+    };
+
+    function try_() {
+        var body = block_(), bcatch = null, bfinally = null;
+        if (is("keyword", "catch")) {
+            var start = S.token;
+            next();
+            expect("(");
+            var name = as_symbol(AST_SymbolCatch);
+            expect(")");
+            bcatch = new AST_Catch({
+                start   : start,
+                argname : name,
+                body    : block_(),
+                end     : prev()
+            });
+        }
+        if (is("keyword", "finally")) {
+            var start = S.token;
+            next();
+            bfinally = new AST_Finally({
+                start : start,
+                body  : block_(),
+                end   : prev()
+            });
+        }
+        if (!bcatch && !bfinally)
+            croak("Missing catch/finally blocks");
+        return new AST_Try({
+            body     : body,
+            bcatch   : bcatch,
+            bfinally : bfinally
+        });
+    };
+
+    function vardefs(no_in, in_const) {
+        var a = [];
+        for (;;) {
+            a.push(new AST_VarDef({
+                start : S.token,
+                name  : as_symbol(in_const ? AST_SymbolConst : AST_SymbolVar),
+                value : is("operator", "=") ? (next(), expression(false, no_in)) : null,
+                end   : prev()
+            }));
+            if (!is("punc", ","))
+                break;
+            next();
+        }
+        return a;
+    };
+
+    var var_ = function(no_in) {
+        return new AST_Var({
+            start       : prev(),
+            definitions : vardefs(no_in, false),
+            end         : prev()
+        });
+    };
+
+    var const_ = function() {
+        return new AST_Const({
+            start       : prev(),
+            definitions : vardefs(false, true),
+            end         : prev()
+        });
+    };
+
+    var new_ = function() {
+        var start = S.token;
+        expect_token("operator", "new");
+        var newexp = expr_atom(false), args;
+        if (is("punc", "(")) {
+            next();
+            args = expr_list(")");
+        } else {
+            args = [];
+        }
+        return subscripts(new AST_New({
+            start      : start,
+            expression : newexp,
+            args       : args,
+            end        : prev()
+        }), true);
+    };
+
+    function as_atom_node() {
+        var tok = S.token, ret;
+        switch (tok.type) {
+          case "name":
+            return as_symbol(AST_SymbolRef);
+          case "num":
+            ret = new AST_Number({ start: tok, end: tok, value: tok.value });
+            break;
+          case "string":
+            ret = new AST_String({ start: tok, end: tok, value: tok.value });
+            break;
+          case "regexp":
+            ret = new AST_RegExp({ start: tok, end: tok, value: tok.value });
+            break;
+          case "atom":
+            switch (tok.value) {
+              case "false":
+                ret = new AST_False({ start: tok, end: tok });
+                break;
+              case "true":
+                ret = new AST_True({ start: tok, end: tok });
+                break;
+              case "null":
+                ret = new AST_Null({ start: tok, end: tok });
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        next();
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    var expr_atom = function(allow_calls) {
+        if (is("operator", "new")) {
+            return new_();
+        }
+        var start = S.token;
+        if (is("punc")) {
+            switch (start.value) {
+              case "(":
+                next();
+                var ex = expression(true);
+                ex.start = start;
+                ex.end = S.token;
+                expect(")");
+                return subscripts(ex, allow_calls);
+              case "[":
+                return subscripts(array_(), allow_calls);
+              case "{":
+                return subscripts(object_(), allow_calls);
+            }
+            unexpected();
+        }
+        if (is("keyword", "function")) {
+            next();
+            var func = function_(false);
+            func.start = start;
+            func.end = prev();
+            return subscripts(func, allow_calls);
+        }
+        if (ATOMIC_START_TOKEN[S.token.type]) {
+            return subscripts(as_atom_node(), allow_calls);
+        }
+        unexpected();
+    };
+
+    function expr_list(closing, allow_trailing_comma, allow_empty) {
+        var first = true, a = [];
+        while (!is("punc", closing)) {
+            if (first) first = false; else expect(",");
+            if (allow_trailing_comma && is("punc", closing)) break;
+            if (is("punc", ",") && allow_empty) {
+                a.push(new AST_Undefined({ start: S.token, end: S.token }));
+            } else {
+                a.push(expression(false));
+            }
+        }
+        next();
+        return a;
+    };
+
+    var array_ = embed_tokens(function() {
+        expect("[");
+        return new AST_Array({
+            elements: expr_list("]", !options.strict, true)
+        });
+    });
+
+    var object_ = embed_tokens(function() {
+        expect("{");
+        var first = true, a = [];
+        while (!is("punc", "}")) {
+            if (first) first = false; else expect(",");
+            if (!options.strict && is("punc", "}"))
+                // allow trailing comma
+                break;
+            var start = S.token;
+            var type = start.type;
+            var name = as_property_name();
+            if (type == "name" && !is("punc", ":")) {
+                if (name == "get") {
+                    a.push(new AST_ObjectGetter({
+                        start : start,
+                        key   : name,
+                        value : function_(false, AST_Lambda),
+                        end   : prev()
+                    }));
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (name == "set") {
+                    a.push(new AST_ObjectSetter({
+                        start : start,
+                        key   : name,
+                        value : function_(false, AST_Lambda),
+                        end   : prev()
+                    }));
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            expect(":");
+            a.push(new AST_ObjectKeyVal({
+                start : start,
+                key   : name,
+                value : expression(false),
+                end   : prev()
+            }));
+        }
+        next();
+        return new AST_Object({ properties: a });
+    });
+
+    function as_property_name() {
+        var tmp;
+        switch (S.token.type) {
+          case "num":
+          case "string":
+          case "name":
+          case "operator":
+          case "keyword":
+          case "atom":
+            return (tmp = S.token.value, next(), tmp);
+          default:
+            unexpected();
+        }
+    };
+
+    function as_name() {
+        var tmp;
+        switch (S.token.type) {
+          case "name":
+          case "operator":
+          case "keyword":
+          case "atom":
+            return (tmp = S.token.value, next(), tmp);
+          default:
+            unexpected();
+        }
+    };
+
+    function as_symbol(type, noerror) {
+        if (!is("name")) {
+            if (!noerror) croak("Name expected");
+            return null;
+        }
+        var name = S.token.value;
+        var sym = new (name == "this" ? AST_This : type)({
+            name  : String(S.token.value),
+            start : S.token,
+            end   : S.token
+        });
+        next();
+        return sym;
+    };
+
+    var subscripts = function(expr, allow_calls) {
+        var start = expr.start;
+        if (is("punc", ".")) {
+            next();
+            return subscripts(new AST_Dot({
+                start      : start,
+                expression : expr,
+                property   : as_name(),
+                end        : prev()
+            }), allow_calls);
+        }
+        if (is("punc", "[")) {
+            next();
+            var prop = expression(true);
+            expect("]");
+            return subscripts(new AST_Sub({
+                start      : start,
+                expression : expr,
+                property   : prop,
+                end        : prev()
+            }), allow_calls);
+        }
+        if (allow_calls && is("punc", "(")) {
+            next();
+            return subscripts(new AST_Call({
+                start      : start,
+                expression : expr,
+                args       : expr_list(")"),
+                end        : prev()
+            }), true);
+        }
+        return expr;
+    };
+
+    var maybe_unary = function(allow_calls) {
+        var start = S.token, tmp;
+        if (is("operator") && UNARY_PREFIX(S.token.value)) {
+            var ex = make_unary(AST_UnaryPrefix,
+                                (tmp = S.token.value, next(), tmp),
+                                maybe_unary(allow_calls));
+            ex.start = start;
+            ex.end = prev();
+            return ex;
+        }
+        var val = expr_atom(allow_calls);
+        while (is("operator") && UNARY_POSTFIX(S.token.value) && !S.token.nlb) {
+            val = make_unary(AST_UnaryPostfix, S.token.value, val);
+            val.start = start;
+            val.end = S.token;
+            next();
+        }
+        return val;
+    };
+
+    function make_unary(ctor, op, expr) {
+        if ((op == "++" || op == "--") && !is_assignable(expr))
+            croak("Invalid use of " + op + " operator");
+        return new ctor({ operator: op, expression: expr });
+    };
+
+    var expr_op = function(left, min_prec, no_in) {
+        var op = is("operator") ? S.token.value : null;
+        if (op == "in" && no_in) op = null;
+        var prec = op != null ? PRECEDENCE[op] : null;
+        if (prec != null && prec > min_prec) {
+            next();
+            var right = expr_op(maybe_unary(true), prec, no_in);
+            return expr_op(new AST_Binary({
+                start    : left.start,
+                left     : left,
+                operator : op,
+                right    : right,
+                end      : right.end
+            }), min_prec, no_in);
+        }
+        return left;
+    };
+
+    function expr_ops(no_in) {
+        return expr_op(maybe_unary(true), 0, no_in);
+    };
+
+    var maybe_conditional = function(no_in) {
+        var start = S.token;
+        var expr = expr_ops(no_in);
+        if (is("operator", "?")) {
+            next();
+            var yes = expression(false);
+            expect(":");
+            return new AST_Conditional({
+                start       : start,
+                condition   : expr,
+                consequent  : yes,
+                alternative : expression(false, no_in),
+                end         : peek()
+            });
+        }
+        return expr;
+    };
+
+    function is_assignable(expr) {
+        if (!options.strict) return true;
+        switch (expr[0]+"") {
+          case "dot":
+          case "sub":
+          case "new":
+          case "call":
+            return true;
+          case "name":
+            return expr[1] != "this";
+        }
+    };
+
+    var maybe_assign = function(no_in) {
+        var start = S.token;
+        var left = maybe_conditional(no_in), val = S.token.value;
+        if (is("operator") && ASSIGNMENT(val)) {
+            if (is_assignable(left)) {
+                next();
+                return new AST_Assign({
+                    start    : start,
+                    left     : left,
+                    operator : val,
+                    right    : maybe_assign(no_in),
+                    end      : peek()
+                });
+            }
+            croak("Invalid assignment");
+        }
+        return left;
+    };
+
+    var expression = function(commas, no_in) {
+        var start = S.token;
+        var expr = maybe_assign(no_in);
+        if (commas && is("punc", ",")) {
+            next();
+            return new AST_Seq({
+                start  : start,
+                car    : expr,
+                cdr    : expression(true, no_in),
+                end    : peek()
+            });
+        }
+        return expr;
+    };
+
+    function in_loop(cont) {
+        ++S.in_loop;
+        var ret = cont();
+        --S.in_loop;
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    return (function(){
+        var start = S.token;
+        var body = [];
+        while (!is("eof"))
+            body.push(statement());
+        var end = prev();
+        var toplevel = options.toplevel;
+        if (toplevel) {
+            toplevel.body = toplevel.body.concat(body);
+            toplevel.end = end;
+        } else {
+            toplevel = new AST_Toplevel({ start: start, body: body, end: end });
+        }
+        return toplevel;
+    })();
+
+};
+exports.parse = parse;
+})(typeof exports === "undefined" ? (window.uglifyjs = {}) : exports);

-- 
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