[Pkg-shadow-devel] Add ability to clear or set lastlog record for user via lastlog command

Serge Hallyn serge.hallyn at ubuntu.com
Fri Feb 19 02:30:27 UTC 2016


Quoting Tomas Mraz (tmraz at redhat.com):
> Hi,
> the attached patch adds ability to clear or set lastlog record for
> an user via the lastlog command. This is useful because there is now
> functionality in Linux-PAM pam_lastlog to block expired users (users
> which did not login recently enough) from login. This patch
> complements this feature so the sysadmin is able to unblock such
> expired user.

Does anyone have any objection to the basic functionality?

Tomas, would you mind submitting this as a pull request against
git://github.com/shadow-maint/shadow?

> Regards,
> Tomas Mraz

> diff -up shadow-4.2.1/src/lastlog.c.unexpire shadow-4.2.1/src/lastlog.c
> --- shadow-4.2.1/src/lastlog.c.unexpire	2014-03-01 19:59:51.000000000 +0100
> +++ shadow-4.2.1/src/lastlog.c	2016-02-03 11:35:26.971273603 +0100
> @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ static struct stat statbuf;	/* fstat buf
>  static bool uflg = false;	/* print only an user of range of users */
>  static bool tflg = false;	/* print is restricted to most recent days */
>  static bool bflg = false;	/* print excludes most recent days */
> +static bool Cflg = false;	/* clear record for user */
> +static bool Sflg = false;	/* set record for user */
>  
>  #define	NOW	(time ((time_t *) 0))
>  
> @@ -83,8 +85,10 @@ static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int sta
>  	                  "Options:\n"),
>  	                Prog);
>  	(void) fputs (_("  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"), usageout);
> +	(void) fputs (_("  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only with -u)\n"), usageout);
>  	(void) fputs (_("  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"), usageout);
>  	(void) fputs (_("  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"), usageout);
> +	(void) fputs (_("  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable only with -u)\n"), usageout);
>  	(void) fputs (_("  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than DAYS\n"), usageout);
>  	(void) fputs (_("  -u, --user LOGIN              print lastlog record of the specified LOGIN\n"), usageout);
>  	(void) fputs ("\n", usageout);
> @@ -194,6 +198,80 @@ static void print (void)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static void update_one (/*@null@*/const struct passwd *pw)
> +{
> +	off_t offset;
> +	struct lastlog ll;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (NULL == pw) {
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	offset = (off_t) pw->pw_uid * sizeof (ll);
> +	/* fseeko errors are not really relevant for us. */
> +	err = fseeko (lastlogfile, offset, SEEK_SET);
> +	assert (0 == err);
> +
> +	memzero (&ll, sizeof (ll));
> +
> +	if (Sflg) {
> +		ll.ll_time = NOW;
> +#ifdef HAVE_LL_HOST
> +		strcpy (ll.ll_host, "localhost");
> +#endif
> +		strcpy (ll.ll_line, "lastlog");
> +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
> +		audit_logger (AUDIT_ACCT_UNLOCK, Prog,
> +			"clearing-lastlog",
> +			pw->pw_name, (unsigned int) pw->pw_uid, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
> +#endif
> +	}
> +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
> +	else {
> +		audit_logger (AUDIT_ACCT_UNLOCK, Prog,
> +			"refreshing-lastlog",
> +			pw->pw_name, (unsigned int) pw->pw_uid, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
> +	if (fwrite (&ll, sizeof(ll), 1, lastlogfile) != 1) {
> +			fprintf (stderr,
> +			         _("%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"),
> +			         Prog, (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid);
> +			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void update (void)
> +{
> +	const struct passwd *pwent;
> +
> +	if (!uflg) /* safety measure */
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (has_umin && has_umax && (umin == umax)) {
> +		update_one (getpwuid ((uid_t)umin));
> +	} else {
> +		setpwent ();
> +		while ( (pwent = getpwent ()) != NULL ) {
> +			if ((has_umin && (pwent->pw_uid < (uid_t)umin))
> +				|| (has_umax && (pwent->pw_uid > (uid_t)umax))) {
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +			update_one (pwent);
> +		}
> +		endpwent ();
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fflush (lastlogfile) != 0 || fsync (fileno (lastlogfile)) != 0) {
> +			fprintf (stderr,
> +			         _("%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"),
> +			         Prog);
> +			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int main (int argc, char **argv)
>  {
>  	/*
> @@ -208,18 +286,24 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
>  
>  	process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);
>  
> +#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
> +	audit_help_open ();
> +#endif
> +
>  	{
>  		int c;
>  		static struct option const longopts[] = {
>  			{"before", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
> +			{"clear",  no_argument,       NULL, 'C'},
>  			{"help",   no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
>  			{"root",   required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
> +			{"set",    no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
>  			{"time",   required_argument, NULL, 't'},
>  			{"user",   required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
>  			{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
>  		};
>  
> -		while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:hR:t:u:", longopts,
> +		while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:ChR:St:u:", longopts,
>  		                         NULL)) != -1) {
>  			switch (c) {
>  			case 'b':
> @@ -235,11 +319,21 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
>  				bflg = true;
>  				break;
>  			}
> +			case 'C':
> +			{
> +				Cflg = true;
> +				break;
> +			}
>  			case 'h':
>  				usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
>  				/*@notreached@*/break;
>  			case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */
>  				break;
> +			case 'S':
> +			{
> +				Sflg = true;
> +				break;
> +			}
>  			case 't':
>  			{
>  				unsigned long days;
> @@ -294,9 +388,21 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
>  			         Prog, argv[optind]);
>  			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
>  		}
> +		if (Cflg && Sflg) {
> +			fprintf (stderr,
> +			         _("%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"),
> +			         Prog);
> +			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
> +		}
> +		if ((Cflg || Sflg) && !uflg) {
> +			fprintf (stderr,
> +			         _("%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"),
> +			         Prog);
> +			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> -	lastlogfile = fopen (LASTLOG_FILE, "r");
> +	lastlogfile = fopen (LASTLOG_FILE, (Cflg || Sflg)?"r+":"r");
>  	if (NULL == lastlogfile) {
>  		perror (LASTLOG_FILE);
>  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
> @@ -310,7 +416,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
>  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
>  	}
>  
> -	print ();
> +	if (Cflg || Sflg)
> +		update ();
> +	else
> +		print ();
>  
>  	(void) fclose (lastlogfile);
>  
> diff -up shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.am.unexpire shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.am
> --- shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.am.unexpire	2014-05-08 10:43:11.000000000 +0200
> +++ shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.am	2016-02-03 11:35:26.971273603 +0100
> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ groupmod_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBPAM_SUID)
>  grpck_LDADD    = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
>  grpconv_LDADD  = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
>  grpunconv_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
> +lastlog_LDADD   = $(LDADD) $(LIBAUDIT)
>  login_SOURCES  = \
>  	login.c \
>  	login_nopam.c
> diff -up shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.in.unexpire shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.in
> --- shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.in.unexpire	2014-05-09 18:49:48.000000000 +0200
> +++ shadow-4.2.1/src/Makefile.in	2016-02-03 11:35:26.972273609 +0100
> @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ id_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
>  	$(top_builddir)/lib/libshadow.la
>  lastlog_SOURCES = lastlog.c
>  lastlog_OBJECTS = lastlog.$(OBJEXT)
> -lastlog_LDADD = $(LDADD)
> +lastlog_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBAUDIT)
>  lastlog_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) \
>  	$(top_builddir)/libmisc/libmisc.a \
>  	$(top_builddir)/lib/libshadow.la

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