[R-pkg-team] Bug#921938: lme4 breaks r-cran-lmertest autopkgtest

Dirk Eddelbuettel edd at debian.org
Sun Feb 10 14:39:17 GMT 2019


On 10 February 2019 at 08:20, Dirk Eddelbuettel wrote:
| 
| On 10 February 2019 at 13:35, Paul Gevers wrote:
| | Source: lme4, r-cran-lmertest
| | Control: found -1 lme4/1.1-20-1
| | Control: found -1 r-cran-lmertest/3.0-1-2
| | Severity: important
| | X-Debbugs-CC: debian-ci at lists.debian.org
| | User: debian-ci at lists.debian.org
| | Usertags: breaks needs-update
| | 
| | Dear maintainers,
| | 
| | With a recent upload of lme4 the autopkgtest of r-cran-lmertest fails in
| | testing when that autopkgtest is run with the binary packages of lme4
| | from unstable. It passes when run with only packages from testing. In
| | tabular form:
| |                        pass            fail
| | lme4                   from testing    1.1-20-1
| | r-cran-lmertest        from testing    3.0-1-2
| | all others             from testing    from testing
| | 
| | I copied some of the output at the bottom of this report.
| | 
| | Currently this regression is blocking the migration of lme4 to testing
| | [1]. Due to the nature of this issue, I filed this bug report against
| | both packages. Can you please investigate the situation and reassign the
| | bug to the right package? If needed, please change the bug's severity.
| 
| Sorry I don't really have the time for this. I maintain r-cran-lme4; it
| passes. The relevant page for me is
| 
|    https://cloud.r-project.org/web/checks/check_results_lme4.html
| 
| which shows that lme4 builds and passes its checks where it matters (we can
| disregard Solaris and old-Windows here).
| 
| The package has MANY reverse dependencies but I am responsible for
| those. Talk to _their_ maintainers.  Thanks for your understandind.

A casual glance at this reveals that one of the two packages you mention
(r-cran-mlmrev) is not current as it was updated two days ago:
  https://cloud.r-project.org/web/packages/mlmRev/index.html

The other fails ALL its tests at CRAN and needs an upstream fix:
  https://cloud.r-project.org/web/checks/check_results_lmerTest.html

So as I suggested earlier: please reassign to the dependee packages.

Dirk

| Dirk
| 
| | More information about this bug and the reason for filing it can be found on
| | https://wiki.debian.org/ContinuousIntegration/RegressionEmailInformation
| | 
| | Paul
| | 
| | [1] https://qa.debian.org/excuses.php?package=lme4
| | 
| | https://ci.debian.net/data/autopkgtest/testing/amd64/r/r-cran-lmertest/1896879/log.gz
| | 
| | autopkgtest [04:42:34]: test run-unit-test: [-----------------------
| | BEGIN TEST test_a_utils.R
| | 
| | R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20) -- "Eggshell Igloo"
| | Copyright (C) 2018 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
| | Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
| | 
| | R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
| | You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
| | Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
| | 
| | R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
| | Type 'contributors()' for more information and
| | 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
| | 
| | Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
| | 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
| | Type 'q()' to quit R.
| | 
| | > # test_a_utils.R
| | >
| | > library(lmerTest)
| | Loading required package: lme4
| | Loading required package: Matrix
| | 
| | Attaching package: 'lmerTest'
| | 
| | The following object is masked from 'package:lme4':
| | 
| |     lmer
| | 
| | The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
| | 
| |     step
| | 
| | >
| | > # test safeDeparse() - equivalence and differences to deparse():
| | > deparse_args <- formals(deparse)
| | > safeDeparse_args <- formals(lmerTest:::safeDeparse)
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   all.equal(names(deparse_args), names(safeDeparse_args)),
| | +   all.equal(deparse_args[!names(deparse_args) %in% c("control",
| | "width.cutoff")],
| | +             safeDeparse_args[!names(safeDeparse_args) %in%
| | c("control", "width.cutoff")]),
| | +   all.equal(deparse_args[["width.cutoff"]], 60L),
| | +   all(eval(safeDeparse_args[["control"]]) %in%
| | eval(deparse_args[["control"]])),
| | +   all.equal(safeDeparse_args[["width.cutoff"]], 500L)
| | + )
| | >
| | >
| | BEGIN TEST test_anova.R
| | 
| | R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20) -- "Eggshell Igloo"
| | Copyright (C) 2018 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
| | Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
| | 
| | R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
| | You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
| | Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
| | 
| | R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
| | Type 'contributors()' for more information and
| | 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
| | 
| | Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
| | 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
| | Type 'q()' to quit R.
| | 
| | > # test_anova.R
| | > library(lmerTest)
| | Loading required package: lme4
| | Loading required package: Matrix
| | 
| | Attaching package: 'lmerTest'
| | 
| | The following object is masked from 'package:lme4':
| | 
| |     lmer
| | 
| | The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
| | 
| |     step
| | 
| | >
| | > # WRE says "using if(requireNamespace("pkgname")) is preferred, if
| | possible."
| | > # even in tests:
| | > assertError <- function(expr, ...)
| | +   if(requireNamespace("tools")) tools::assertError(expr, ...) else
| | invisible()
| | > assertWarning <- function(expr, ...)
| | +   if(requireNamespace("tools")) tools::assertWarning(expr, ...) else
| | invisible()
| | >
| | > # Kenward-Roger only available with pbkrtest and only then validated
| | in R >= 3.3.3
| | > # (faulty results for R < 3.3.3 may be due to unstated dependencies in
| | pbkrtest)
| | > has_pbkrtest <- requireNamespace("pbkrtest", quietly = TRUE) &&
| | getRversion() >= "3.3.3"
| | >
| | > data("sleepstudy", package="lme4")
| | > TOL <- 1e-4
| | >
| | > ####################################
| | > ## Basic anova tests
| | > ####################################
| | >
| | > m <- lmer(Reaction ~ Days + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy)
| | >
| | > ####### ddf argument:
| | > (an1 <- anova(m)) # Also testing print method.
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, ddf="Satterthwaite"))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2b <- anova(m, ddf="Satterthwaite", type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2c <- anova(m, ddf="Satterthwaite", type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, ddf="Sat")) ## Abbreviated argument
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an3, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   (anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger", type=3))
| | + }
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Kenward-Roger's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1    17  45.843 3.268e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |      Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | Days  1  30024   30024  45.843
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4", type=3)) # 'type' is ignored with ddf="lme4"
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |      Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | Days  1  30024   30024  45.843
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > res <- assertError(anova(m, ddf="KR")) ## Error on incorrect arg.
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   grepl("'arg' should be one of ", unlist(res[[1]])$message)
| | + )
| | >
| | > ## lme4 method:
| | > an1 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4")
| | > an2 <- anova(as(m, "lmerMod"))
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | >
| | > ###### type argument:
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, type="1")) # valid type arg.
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type="I")) # same
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=1)) # Not strictly valid, but accepted
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an3, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | >
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, type="2")) # valid type arg.
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type="II")) # same
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=3)) # Not strictly valid, but accepted
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an3, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | >
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, type="3")) # valid type arg.
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type="III")) # same
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an2, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=3)) # Not strictly valid, but accepted
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  30024   30024     1 16.995  45.843 3.273e-06 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(
| | +   all.equal(an1, an3, tolerance=TOL)
| | + ))
| | > assertError(anova(m, type=0)) # Not valid arg.
| | > assertError(anova(m, type="i")) # Not valid arg.
| | >
| | > ####### Model comparison:
| | > fm <- lm(Reaction ~ Days, sleepstudy)
| | > (an <- anova(m, fm))
| | refitting model(s) with ML (instead of REML)
| | Data: sleepstudy
| | Models:
| | fm: Reaction ~ Days
| | m: Reaction ~ Days + (Days | Subject)
| |    Df    AIC    BIC  logLik deviance  Chisq Chi Df Pr(>Chisq)
| | fm  3 1906.3 1915.9 -950.15   1900.3
| | m   6 1763.9 1783.1 -875.97   1751.9 148.35      3  < 2.2e-16 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   nrow(an) == 2L,
| | +   rownames(an)[2] == "m"
| | + )
| | >
| | > m2 <- lmer(Reaction ~ Days + I(Days^2) + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy)
| | > (an <- anova(m, m2, refit=FALSE))
| | Data: sleepstudy
| | Models:
| | m: Reaction ~ Days + (Days | Subject)
| | m2: Reaction ~ Days + I(Days^2) + (Days | Subject)
| |    Df    AIC    BIC  logLik deviance  Chisq Chi Df Pr(>Chisq)
| | m   6 1755.6 1774.8 -871.81   1743.6
| | m2  7 1756.8 1779.2 -871.41   1742.8 0.8127      1     0.3673
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   nrow(an) == 2L,
| | +   rownames(an)[1] == "m"
| | + )
| | >
| | >
| | > ####################################
| | > ## Example with factor fixef:
| | > ####################################
| | >
| | > ## 'temp' is continuous, 'temperature' an ordered factor with 6 levels
| | > data("cake", package="lme4")
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ recipe * temp + (1|recipe:replicate), cake)
| | > (an <- anova(m))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.00    2.00     2 254.02  0.0957 0.9088
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |             Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | recipe       2   10.39    5.20  0.2488
| | temp         1 1966.71 1966.71 94.1632
| | recipe:temp  2    1.74    0.87  0.0417
| | >
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   # res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +   #                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")])
| | +   # stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | +   res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                    an_KR[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | +   stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | + }
| | > stopifnot(all.equal(c(2, 1, 2), an$NumDF, tol=1e-6),
| | +           all.equal(c(254.0157612, 222, 222), an$DenDF, tol=TOL))
| | >
| | > an3 <- anova(m, type=3)
| | > an2 <- anova(m, type=2)
| | > an1 <- anova(m, type=1)
| | >
| | > ## Data is balanced, so Type II and III should be identical:
| | > ## One variable is continuous, so Type I and II/III are different:
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an3, an2, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL)),
| | +   !isTRUE(all.equal(an1, an2, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=1e-8))
| | + )
| | >
| | > # Using an ordered factor:
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ recipe * temperature + (1|recipe:replicate), cake)
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > # Type 3 is also available with ordered factors:
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > ## Balanced data and only factors: Type I, II and III should be the same:
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an1, an2, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL)),
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an1, an3, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL))
| | + )
| | >
| | > (an <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, type=1, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |                    Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | recipe              2   10.19    5.09  0.2488
| | temperature         5 2100.30  420.06 20.5199
| | recipe:temperature 10  205.98   20.60  1.0062
| | > res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, type=1, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                    an_KR[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | +   stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | + }
| | > stopifnot(all.equal(c(2, 5, 10), an$NumDF, tolerance=TOL),
| | +           all.equal(c(42, 210, 210), an$DenDF, tolerance=TOL))
| | >
| | > ########
| | > ## Make case with balanced unordered factors:
| | > cake2 <- cake
| | > cake2$temperature <- factor(cake2$temperature, ordered = FALSE)
| | > # str(cake2)
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   !is.ordered(cake2$temperature)
| | + )
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ recipe * temperature + (1|recipe:replicate), cake2)
| | > (an1 <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |                     Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe               10.19    5.09     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temperature        2100.30  420.06     5   210 20.5199 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temperature  205.98   20.60    10   210  1.0062 0.4393
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > ## Balanced data and only factors: Type I, II, and III should be the same:
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an1, an2, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL)),
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an3, an2, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL))
| | + )
| | > ########
| | >
| | > # No intercept:
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ 0 + recipe * temp + (1|recipe:replicate), cake)
| | > (an <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF  F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe      21442.9  7147.6     3    42 342.2200 <2e-16 ***
| | temp         1966.7  1966.7     1   222  94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp     1.7     0.9     2   222   0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.48    1.49     3 254.02  0.0714 0.9752
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.48    1.49     3 254.02  0.0714 0.9752
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > if(has_pbkrtest)
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Kenward-Roger's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.48    1.49     3 254.02  0.0714 0.9752
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |             Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq  F value
| | recipe       3 21442.9  7147.6 342.2200
| | temp         1  1966.7  1966.7  94.1632
| | recipe:temp  2     1.7     0.9   0.0417
| | > res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | >
| | > # ML-fit:
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ recipe * temp + (1|recipe:replicate), cake, REML=FALSE)
| | > (an <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe        10.99    5.49     2    45  0.2666 0.7672
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1   225 95.4357 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2   225  0.0423 0.9586
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > if(has_pbkrtest)
| | +   assertError(an <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger")) # KR fits should be
| | REML
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |             Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | recipe       2   10.99    5.49  0.2666
| | temp         1 1966.71 1966.71 95.4357
| | recipe:temp  2    1.74    0.87  0.0423
| | > res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | >
| | > ####################################
| | > ## Using contr.sum:
| | > ####################################
| | >
| | > m <- lmer(angle ~ recipe * temp + (1|recipe:replicate), cake,
| | +           contrasts = list('recipe' = "contr.sum"))
| | > (an <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe        10.39    5.20     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1   222 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2   222  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.00    2.00     2 254.02  0.0957 0.9088
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe         4.00    2.00     2 254.02  0.0957 0.9088
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1 222.00 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2 222.00  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > stopifnot(
| | +   isTRUE(all.equal(an2, an3, check.attributes=FALSE, tolerance=TOL))
| | + )
| | > if(has_pbkrtest)
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, type=1, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Kenward-Roger's method
| |              Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | recipe        10.39    5.20     2    42  0.2488 0.7809
| | temp        1966.71 1966.71     1   222 94.1632 <2e-16 ***
| | recipe:temp    1.74    0.87     2   222  0.0417 0.9592
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |             Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | recipe       2   10.39    5.20  0.2488
| | temp         1 1966.71 1966.71 94.1632
| | recipe:temp  2    1.74    0.87  0.0417
| | > res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | >
| | >
| | > ####################################
| | > ## Example with continuous fixef:
| | > ####################################
| | >
| | > # Example with no fixef:
| | > m <- lmer(Reaction ~ -1 + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy)
| | > # m <- lmer(Reaction ~ 0 + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy) # alternative
| | > stopifnot(length(fixef(m)) == 0L)
| | > (an <- anova(m, type=1))
| | Type I Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > (an_2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > (an_3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > stopifnot(nrow(an) == 0L,
| | +           nrow(an_2) == 0L,
| | +           nrow(an_3) == 0L)
| | > # anova(m, ddf="lme4") # Bug in lme4 it seems
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   stopifnot(
| | +     nrow(an_KR) == 0L
| | +   )
| | + }
| | >
| | > # Example with intercept only:
| | > m <- lmer(Reaction ~ (Days | Subject), sleepstudy)
| | > # m <- lmer(Reaction ~ 1 + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy) # alternative
| | > stopifnot(length(fixef(m)) == 1L,
| | +           names(fixef(m)) == "(Intercept)")
| | > (an <- anova(m))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > (an_2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > (an_3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F)
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |      Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | > stopifnot(nrow(an) == 0L,
| | +           nrow(an_2) == 0L,
| | +           nrow(an_3) == 0L,
| | +           nrow(an_lme4) == 0L)
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   stopifnot(
| | +     nrow(an_KR) == 0L
| | +   )
| | + }
| | >
| | > # Example with 1 fixef without intercept:
| | > m <- lmer(Reaction ~ Days - 1 + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy)
| | Warning message:
| | In checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv,  :
| |   Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.00416642 (tol = 0.002,
| | component 1)
| | > # m <- lmer(Reaction ~ 0 + Days + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy) #
| | alternative
| | > stopifnot(length(fixef(m)) == 1L,
| | +           names(fixef(m)) == "Days")
| | > (an <- anova(m))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  93779   93779     1 16.995  143.19 1.054e-09 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_2 <- anova(m, type=2))
| | Type II Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  93779   93779     1 16.995  143.19 1.054e-09 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_3 <- anova(m, type=3))
| | Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method
| |      Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF  DenDF F value    Pr(>F)
| | Days  93779   93779     1 16.995  143.19 1.054e-09 ***
| | ---
| | Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
| | > (an_lme4 <- anova(m, ddf="lme4"))
| | Analysis of Variance Table
| |      Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value
| | Days  1  93779   93779  143.19
| | > stopifnot(nrow(an) == 1L,
| | +           nrow(an_2) == 1L,
| | +           nrow(an_3) == 1L,
| | +           nrow(an_lme4) == 1L)
| | > if(has_pbkrtest) {
| | +   (an_KR <- anova(m, ddf="Kenward-Roger"))
| | +   stopifnot(
| | +     nrow(an_KR) == 1L
| | +   )
| | + }
| | >
| | > res <- all.equal(an[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | +                  an_lme4[, c("Sum Sq", "Mean Sq", "F value")],
| | tolerance=TOL)
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(res))
| | > stopifnot(isTRUE(all.equal(
| | +   c(1, 17), unname(unlist(an[, c("NumDF", "DenDF")])), tolerance=TOL
| | + )))
| | Error: isTRUE(all.equal(c(1, 17), unname(unlist(an[, c("NumDF",
| | "DenDF")])),  .... is not TRUE
| | Execution halted
| | autopkgtest [04:42:39]: test run-unit-test: -----------------------]
| | 
| | x[DELETED ATTACHMENT signature.asc, application/pgp-signature]
| 
| -- 
| http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | edd at debian.org

-- 
http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | edd at debian.org



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