[med-svn] [bagpipe] 04/06: New upstream version 2012.02.15

Andreas Tille tille at debian.org
Sat Dec 2 08:23:42 UTC 2017


This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.

tille pushed a commit to branch master
in repository bagpipe.

commit d0e28521417525a1e7b28df096378f814675f6f9
Author: Andreas Tille <tille at debian.org>
Date:   Sat Dec 2 09:22:25 2017 +0100

    New upstream version 2012.02.15
---
 GNUcopyleft.txt                   |  675 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/bagpipe.pl                |  657 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/lib/Algorithm.pm          |  467 ++++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/lib/Array.pm              | 1111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/lib/Array2d.pm            |  214 +++++++
 bagpipe/lib/Assert.pm             |  139 +++++
 bagpipe/lib/CCloneable.pm         |   28 +
 bagpipe/lib/CConfigFile.pm        |  172 ++++++
 bagpipe/lib/CDataFrame.pm         |  920 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/lib/CRing.pm              |  130 +++++
 bagpipe/lib/Debug.pm              |   68 +++
 bagpipe/lib/FileIoHelper.pm       |  461 +++++++++++++++
 bagpipe/lib/Hash.pm               |  168 ++++++
 bagpipe/lib/NamedArgs.pm          |  113 ++++
 bagpipe/lib/Number.pm             |   34 ++
 bagpipe/lib/StdDefs.pm            |   28 +
 bagpipe/lib/String.pm             |   90 +++
 bagpipe/lib/VarType.pm            |   67 +++
 bagpipe/lib/fitgev.R              |   63 +++
 bagpipe/lib/nullscangenome.R      |   55 ++
 bagpipe/lib/plotscans.R           |  119 ++++
 bagpipe/lib/posboot.R             |   87 +++
 bagpipe/lib/scangenome.R          |   50 ++
 bagpipe/lib/scanloci.R            |   57 ++
 bagpipe/lib/write_nomenu_config.R |   25 +
 debian/bagpipe.1                  |  150 -----
 debian/bagpipe.install            |    3 -
 debian/bagpipe.manpages           |    1 -
 debian/changelog                  |    6 -
 debian/compat                     |    1 -
 debian/control                    |   39 --
 debian/copyright                  |   27 -
 debian/rules                      |   16 -
 debian/script/bagpipe             |    4 -
 debian/source/format              |    1 -
 debian/upstream/metadata          |   22 -
 debian/watch                      |    4 -
 37 files changed, 5998 insertions(+), 274 deletions(-)

diff --git a/GNUcopyleft.txt b/GNUcopyleft.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b6fc8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GNUcopyleft.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+
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+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/bagpipe/bagpipe.pl b/bagpipe/bagpipe.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..81d2520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/bagpipe.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# TODO: replace window.radius with peak.separation everywhere!!!
+BEGIN
+{
+	unless ($ENV{'BAGPIPE_LIBS'})
+	{
+		die "Error: shell variable \$BAGPIPE_LIBS must be defined.\n";  
+	}
+}
+# General packages
+use strict;
+use English;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use warnings;
+# My packages
+use lib $ENV{'BAGPIPE_LIBS'};
+use Assert;
+use StdDefs;
+use CConfigFile;
+use CDataFrame;
+use File::Copy;
+use File::Path;
+use FileIoHelper qw(OpenFilesForReading OpenFilesForWriting
+		FileNotEmpty FileEmptyOrAbsent FileExists
+		GetFileBasename GetFileSuffix
+		GetDirContents );
+    
+# Global variables accessed by functions
+my $DRY_RUN = false;
+my $CLEAN_UP = true;
+my $DEVEL    = false;
+my $SHOW_WARNINGS = true;
+my $CAUGHT_R_INPUT_ERROR_PATTERN = "Bagphenotype .* Error";
+
+# Documentation ----------------------------------------
+
+my $VERSION_STRING = <<EOV;
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+Bagpipe - a pipeline for genetic association using HAPPY genome data
+Version: 2012_02_14
+Author: William Valdar <william.valdar\@unc.edu>.
+Cite: Valdar et al (2009) Genetics 182(4):1263-77.
+Please note: this is software is distributed under a GNU copyleft
+license, is not formally validated, and comes with no guarantees
+whatsoever.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOV
+
+my $HELP_USAGE_STRING =<<EOU;
+Type 'bagpipe -h' for summary usage
+     'bagpipe --help' for detailed usage
+     'bagpipe --examples' for examples
+EOU
+
+my $BASIC_USAGE_STRING = <<EOU;
+bagpipe configfile [-scan] [-perm] [-perm_collate]
+    [-nullsim] [-nullsim_collate] [-plot] [other options]
+EOU
+
+my $SUMMARY_USAGE_STRING = <<EOU;
+Usage:
+  bagpipe configfile [-action(s)] [-option(s)=argument]
+
+actions: scan, perm, perm_collate, nullsim, nullsim_collate,
+    plot
+
+options: locus_groups, outdir, scandir
+    plot_height, plot_width, plot_scale, plot_type,
+    plot_score, plot_tailprob
+    memory, overwrite
+EOU
+
+my $DETAILED_USAGE_STRING = << 'EOU';
+
+Usage:
+  bagpipe configfile [options ...]
+
+Requirements:
+Config file: a file of configuration parameters
+  HAPPY genome cache: a directory containing cached HAPPY matrices
+  Phenotype file: a tab delimited table with phenotype and covariate
+          values for each animal. The table must include
+          1) a column SUBJECT.NAME giving the id of the animal in
+          the corresponding HAPPY data;
+          2) a column with the name of the phenotype as listed in the
+          Phenotype column of the model menu file;
+          3) columns corresponding to any covariates used in the
+          model menu formulae.
+Key:
+n    - an integer
+d    - a decimal
+s    - a string
+b    - 1 for true and 0 for false.
+xL   - a comma separated list of type x
+locus.group - either the name of a chromosome (eg, 1 or X) or a file of marker names.
+
+Actions:
+  scan             - Genome scans
+  perm             - Permutations
+  perm_collate     - Calculate permutation thresholds
+  nullsim          - Null simulations (not yet implemented)
+  nullsim_collate  - Calculate null simulation thresholds (not yet implemented)
+  plot             - Plot QTL scans to pdf file.
+
+  scanloci=sL      - [Experimental] Scan individual loci, saving all fit information
+  posboot=sL       - [Experimental] Perform k positional bootstraps between marker
+                      intervals m1 and m2, where s=m1,m2,k
+
+Settings:
+  outdir           - Directory for output. Default is ./
+  scandir          - Directory for output of scan data files within outdir (./)
+  locus_groups=sL  - Run analyses on certain locus groups only [Default: do all in configfile]
+  save.at.loci=sL  - [Experimental] Save model fit when scanning at specified loci.
+  tailprobs=dL     - Calculate nullscan tail probabilities (ie, significance thresholds).
+                     Eg, 0.05,0.01. [Default nL=0.001,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2]
+
+Plotting:
+  plot_box         - Draw box around each plot
+  plot_scale=s     - Scale used for plot summary s={cM,bp,Mb}
+  plot_score=s     - Specify locus score to plot s={LOD,modelcmp}
+  plot_type=s      - s = {chromosomes,genome}
+  plot_tailprob=sL - Include threshold lines as calculated by the *_collate options.
+                    Each string s should have format <nullscantype>_<d>, where
+                    nullscantype={perm,nullsim} and <d> is the tailprob looked up in the
+                    corresponding thresh file. Eg, s=perm_0.05 plots the 0.05 threshold
+                    calculated by permutation.
+  plot_height=d    - Notional height of plotsummary output in inches
+  plot_width=d     - Notional width of plotsummary output in inches     
+
+Performance:
+  cleanup          - Delete Rout files that do not report errors or warnings
+  dryrun           - Print commands but do not execute them
+  memory=d         - Store marker matrices in memory upto n Mb [default n=0]
+  nomenuconfig     - Write the complete config file for an analysis
+                ie, incorporating all the information from the menu file
+                but minus the menu file
+  overwrite=b      - Overwrite existing analysis files [Default overwrite=0]
+
+Help:
+  examples         - Give examples
+  example_config   - Write an example config file to config.example
+
+EOU
+
+# Functions --------------------------------------------
+
+sub WriteBlankConfigFile($)
+{
+    my $ost = shift;
+
+    $ost->print(<<END_OF_CONFIG);
+genome.cache.dir ../SaveMatricesFromHAPPY	
+phenotype.file	./PhenotypesPlusCovariates.txt	
+analysis.id		MyPhenotypeModelName
+scan.formula.null	anxiety.score ~ sex
+scan.formula.test   anxiety.score ~ sex + interval.additive(THE.LOCUS)
+scan.function	linear
+num.nullscans 200
+nullscan.seed 1
+locus.groups 1,2,X,FileOfOtherMarkers.txt
+END_OF_CONFIG
+}
+
+sub ErrorUsage($)
+{
+  my $errorMessage=shift;
+  print STDERR "$errorMessage\n$HELP_USAGE_STRING\n";
+}
+
+sub BasicUsage()
+{
+  print STDERR "$VERSION_STRING\n$BASIC_USAGE_STRING\n$HELP_USAGE_STRING\n";
+}
+
+sub SummaryUsage()
+{
+  print STDERR "$VERSION_STRING\n$SUMMARY_USAGE_STRING\n$HELP_USAGE_STRING\n";
+}
+
+sub LongUsage()
+{
+  print STDERR "$VERSION_STRING\n$DETAILED_USAGE_STRING\n";
+}
+
+sub PrintExamples()
+{
+	print << 'EOE';
+Bagpipe Examples:
+
+bagpipe configfile --scan
+    Run genome scans on the locus.groups listed in configfile
+
+bagpipe config --scan --locus_groups=1,2
+    Scan only chr 1 and 2.
+
+bagpipe configfile --scan --dryrun
+    Write commands to screen but do not execute.
+
+bagpipe config --perm_collate --tailprobs=0.025
+    Perform permutations and calculate only the upper p=0.025 quantile from an existing set of permutations
+
+bagpipe configfile --scan --perm --perm_collate --plot --plot_score=modelcmp --plot_tailprob=perm_0.05,perm_0.01
+    Scan all locus groups, do permutation scans, calculate thresholds a
+	
+EOE
+}
+
+sub SystemR
+{
+    my ($cmd, $rout, $errorMessage, $force) = @ARG;
+    $cmd = "Rscript --vanilla $cmd "
+      .($DEVEL ? "--devel " : "")
+      ."> $rout 2>&1";
+    if ($DRY_RUN and not $force)
+    {
+		  print "$cmd\n";
+      return;
+    }
+    print "Executing: $cmd\n";
+    system($cmd);
+    if (my $msg = CheckRout($rout, $CLEAN_UP))
+    {
+        if ($msg =~ m/$CAUGHT_R_INPUT_ERROR_PATTERN/)
+        {
+            die "Bagphenotype Caught Error: $errorMessage. More info:\n$msg\n";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            die "Runtime Error from R script: $errorMessage. See $rout for details.\nLast lines from $rout:\n$msg\n";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub CheckRout($$)
+{
+    my($file, $cleanUp) = @ARG;
+    my $ist = OpenFilesForReading($file);
+    my $hasWarnings = false;
+    while (my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        if ($line =~ s/.*($CAUGHT_R_INPUT_ERROR_PATTERN.*)/$1/)
+        {
+            return $line;
+        }
+        if ($line =~ m/Error/ or $line =~ m/Segmentation\sfault/)
+        {
+            return "  ". join("  ",$ist->getlines);
+        }
+        if ($line =~ m/Warning/)
+        {
+            $hasWarnings = true;
+        }
+    }
+    $ist->close;
+	if ($cleanUp)
+	{
+		unless ($hasWarnings and $SHOW_WARNINGS)
+		{
+			unlink $file;
+		}
+	}
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub GetOptionFromConfig
+{
+	my($config, $arg, $aDeprecated) = @ARG;
+	
+	if ($config->has($arg))
+	{
+		return $config->get($arg);
+	}
+	if (defined $aDeprecated)
+	{
+		for my $darg (@$aDeprecated)
+		{
+			if ($config->has($darg))
+			{
+				warn "Deprecated option `'$darg`'. Use `'$arg`' instead\n";
+				return $config->get($darg);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	die "Could not find option $arg";
+}	
+	
+
+# Main program ---------------------------------
+
+my $R_SOURCE_DIR =  $ENV{'BAGPIPE_LIBS'};
+my $OVERWRITE    = 0;
+my $memory       = 0;
+my $cpus         = 1;
+my $outDir  = "./";
+my $scanOutDir = "./SCANS/";
+my $nullOutDir = "./NULLSCANS/";
+my $peakOutDir = "./";
+my $plotScale = "cM";
+my $plotScore = "modelcmp";
+my $plotType  = "chromosomes";
+my $plotWidth = 12;
+my $plotHeight = 6;
+my %options = ();
+my $tailprobs = "0.001,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2";
+
+if (0==@ARGV)
+{
+  BasicUsage();
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+my $correctArgList	= GetOptions(\%options,
+    'h',
+    'help',
+	  'examples',
+	  'example_config',
+	  # Directories for input and output
+    'rsourcedir=s'   => \$R_SOURCE_DIR,
+    'outdir=s'       => \$outDir,
+    'scandir=s'      => \$scanOutDir,
+    'nulldir=s'      => \$nullOutDir,
+    'peakdir=s'      => \$peakOutDir,
+  	# analysis options
+  	'locus_groups=s',
+  	'overwrite=i'	 => \$OVERWRITE,
+  	# Performance options
+    'cleanup=i'      => \$CLEAN_UP,
+    'dryrun',
+    'memory=i'       => \$memory,
+  	'cpus=i'		 => \$cpus,
+  	'warnings=i'     => \$SHOW_WARNINGS,
+    'tailprobs=s'    => \$tailprobs,
+  	# Actions
+    'scan',
+    'scanloci=s',
+    'perm',      
+    'perm_collate',
+    'nullsim',
+    'nullsim_collate',
+  	'nullsimperm',
+    'nullsimperm_collate',
+    'posboot_between=s',
+    'plot',    
+    # Plotting cosmetics
+    'plot_box',
+    'plot_height=f'  => \$plotHeight,
+    'plot_scale=s'    => \$plotScale,
+  	'plot_score=s'   => \$plotScore,
+  	'plot_tailprobs=s',
+  	'plot_title=s',
+  	'plot_type=s' => \$plotType,
+    'plot_width=f'   => \$plotWidth,
+    'qtls=s',
+    # Private options
+    'devel' => \$DEVEL,
+    );
+
+
+if ($options{'h'})
+{
+  SummaryUsage();
+  exit(0);	
+}
+if ($options{'help'})
+{
+  LongUsage();
+  exit(0);
+}
+if ($options{'examples'})
+{
+	PrintExamples();
+	exit(0);
+}
+if ($options{'example_config'})
+{
+	my $configFile = "./config.example";
+  WriteBlankConfigFile(OpenFilesForWriting($configFile));
+	print "Example config file written to $configFile\n";
+	exit(0);
+}
+if (not $correctArgList or 1!=@ARGV)
+{
+    ErrorUsage(1!=@ARGV ? "Must specify configfile" : $ERRNO );
+    exit(1);
+}
+$DRY_RUN = true if $options{'dryrun'};
+
+my $scanDir = "$outDir/$scanOutDir/";
+my $hNullscanProperties = {
+	'perm' => {
+		'dir' => "$outDir/$nullOutDir",
+		'type'=>"permute.scan",
+		'suffix' => "permscan",
+	},
+	'nullsim' => {
+		'dir' => "$outDir/$nullOutDir",	
+		'type'=>"nullsim.scan",
+		'suffix' => "nullsimscan",
+	},
+	'nullsimperm' => {
+		'dir' => "$outDir/$nullOutDir",	
+		'type'=>"nullsimpermute.scan",
+		'suffix' => "nullsimpermscan",
+	}
+};
+
+#-------------------------------
+# Prescan and update config file
+#-------------------------------
+
+my $configFile = $ARGV[0];
+my $config = new CConfigFile($configFile);
+my $id = $config->get("analysis.id");
+mkpath($outDir, 1, 0755);
+
+# Locus Groups -------------------------------
+
+my $aAvailableLocusGroups = [split m/,/, $config->get("locus.groups")];
+my $aLocusGroups = $aAvailableLocusGroups;
+if (exists $options{'locus_groups'})
+{
+	$aLocusGroups = [split m/,/, $options{'locus_groups'}];
+	unless (Array::IsSubSet($aLocusGroups, $aAvailableLocusGroups))
+	{
+		die "Not all requested locus groups are listed in config file\n";
+	}
+}
+
+# Single locus scans of genome --------------------------
+if (exists $options{'scan'})
+{
+
+  mkpath($scanDir, true, 0755);
+  for my $locusGroup (@$aLocusGroups)
+  {
+    my $scanFile = "$id.group_$locusGroup.scan";
+    my $scanFilePathName = "$scanDir/$scanFile";
+
+    next if FileNotEmpty($scanFilePathName) and not $OVERWRITE;
+
+    SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/scangenome.R --args"
+            ." --configfile=$configFile"
+            ." --locus.group=$locusGroup"
+            ." --outdir=$scanDir"
+            ." --outfile=$scanFile "
+            ." --id=$id",
+            "$outDir/$scanFile.Rout",
+            "genome scan of locus group $locusGroup");
+
+    if (FileEmptyOrAbsent($scanFilePathName) and not $DRY_RUN)
+    {
+        die "Genome scan failed for $locusGroup\n";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Single locus scans of individual loci ------------------
+if (exists $options{'scanloci'})
+{
+  my $aSloci= [split m/,/, $options{'scanloci'}];
+  my $aSfiles= [map{$id."_".$ARG.".save"} @$aSloci];
+
+  SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/scanloci.R --args"
+          ." --configfile=$configFile"
+          ." --outdir=$outDir"
+          ." --loci=".join(',', @$aSloci)
+          ." --loci.files=".join(',', @$aSfiles)
+          ." --id=$id",
+          "$outDir/scanloci.$PID.Rout",
+          "scanning individual loci with detailed output");
+  # todo check for output files
+}
+
+# Null scans -----------------------------------
+
+my $aNullScans = [];
+push(@$aNullScans, 'perm') if exists $options{'perm'};
+push(@$aNullScans, 'nullsim') if exists $options{'nullsim'};
+push(@$aNullScans, 'nullsimperm') if exists $options{'nullsimperm'};
+for my $nullscan (@$aNullScans)
+{
+	my $dir = $hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'dir'};
+	mkpath($dir, true, 0755);
+	my $suffix = $hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'suffix'};
+	my $aScanFiles = [];
+    for my $locusGroup (@$aLocusGroups)
+    {
+        my $scanFile = "$id.group_$locusGroup.$suffix";
+		push @$aScanFiles, $scanFile;
+
+        next if FileNotEmpty("$dir/$scanFile") and not $OVERWRITE;
+
+        SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/nullscangenome.R --args"
+                ." --configfile=$configFile"
+                ." --cpus=$cpus"
+                ." --id=$id"
+                ." --scan.type=".$hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'type'}
+                ." --outdir=$dir"
+                ." --outfile=$scanFile"
+                ." --locus.group=$locusGroup"
+				        ." --memory=$memory",
+                "$outDir/$scanFile.Rout",
+                "Error in $nullscan scan of locus group $locusGroup");
+
+        if (FileEmptyOrAbsent("$dir/$scanFile") and not $DRY_RUN)
+        {
+            die "$nullscan failed for $locusGroup\n";
+        }
+    }	
+}
+
+my $aNullScanCollations = [];
+push(@$aNullScanCollations, 'perm') if exists $options{'perm_collate'};
+push(@$aNullScanCollations, 'nullsim') if exists $options{'nullsim_collate'};
+push(@$aNullScanCollations, 'nullsimperm') if exists $options{'nullsimperm_collate'};
+for my $nullscan (@$aNullScanCollations)
+{
+	my $dir = $hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'dir'};
+	my $suffix = $hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'suffix'};
+	my $aScanFiles = [];
+	for my $locusGroup (@$aAvailableLocusGroups)
+	{
+		my $scanFile = "$id.group_$locusGroup.$suffix";
+		if (FileEmptyOrAbsent("$dir/$scanFile"))
+		{
+			die "Cannot collate $nullscan output: missing results for locus group $locusGroup\n";
+		}
+		push @$aScanFiles, $scanFile;
+	}
+	my $gevFile = "$outDir/$id.gev.$suffix";
+	my $threshFile = "$outDir/$id.thresh.$suffix";
+	SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/fitgev.R --args"
+	         ." --configfile=$configFile"
+	         ." --infiles=".join(",", @$aScanFiles)
+	         ." --indir=$dir"
+	         ." --threshfile=$threshFile"
+	         ." --gevfile=$gevFile"
+	         ." --tailprobs=$tailprobs",
+	         "$threshFile.Rout",
+	         "Error in GEV fit of permutation scan");	
+}
+
+# Plotting -----------------------------------
+if (exists $options{'plot'})
+{
+	my $aThresholds = [];
+	if (exists $options{'plot_tailprobs'})
+	{
+		for my $string (split(m/,/, $options{'plot_tailprobs'}))
+		{
+			my($nullscan, $tailprob) = split(m/_/, $string);
+			unless (exists $hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan})
+			{
+				die "Could not recognize nullscan type $nullscan in plot_tailprob argument\n";
+			}
+			my $threshFile = "$outDir/$id.thresh.".$hNullscanProperties->{$nullscan}{'suffix'};
+			my $df = new CDataFrame(
+		            'header'=> true,
+		            'stream'=> OpenFilesForReading($threshFile),
+		            'format'=> 'delim');
+			my $p = $df->getCol("upper.tail.prob");
+			my $quant = undef;
+			for (my $i=0; $i<$df->getNumRows; $i++)
+			{
+				if ($tailprob==$p->[$i])
+				{
+					$quant = $df->getCell($i,$plotScore);
+					last;
+				}
+			}
+			unless (defined $quant)
+			{
+				die "Could not find threshold for $plotScore tail prob $tailprob in $threshFile\n";
+			}
+			push @$aThresholds, $quant;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	my $outFile = "$outDir/$id.scans.pdf";
+	my $aScanFiles = [];
+	for my $locusGroup (@$aAvailableLocusGroups)
+	{
+		my $scanFile = "$id.group_$locusGroup.scan";
+		if (FileEmptyOrAbsent("$scanDir/$scanFile"))
+		{
+			warn "Skipping missing data for locus group $locusGroup\n";
+			next;
+		}
+		push @$aScanFiles, $scanFile;
+	}
+	my $scanFileList = join ',', @$aScanFiles;
+    SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/plotscans.R --args"
+            ." --configfile=$configFile"
+			." --plot.height=$plotHeight"
+			." --plot.width=$plotWidth"
+			." --plot.type=$plotType"
+			.($options{'plot_box'} ? " --plot.box" : "")
+            ." --indir=$scanDir/"
+            ." --infiles=$scanFileList"
+			.($options{'plot_title'} ? " --title=".$options{'plot_title'} : "")
+            ." --plot.scale=$plotScale"
+			." --locus.score.type=$plotScore"
+            ." --outfile=$outFile"
+			.(@$aThresholds ? " --thresholds=".join(",", @$aThresholds) : " ")
+			." --flag.missing",
+            "$outDir/$id.scans.pdf.Rout",
+            "Error in plot");
+}
+
+# Positional bootstrap -------------------------------
+
+if (exists $options{'posboot_between'})
+{
+  my($locus1, $locus2, $numBoots) = split m/,/, $options{'posboot_between'};
+  my $tag="$id.$locus1-$locus2";
+  my $posbootResults="$outDir/$tag.posboot";
+  my $posbootSummary="$outDir/$tag.posbootsum";
+  my $posbootQuickSummary="$outDir/$tag.posbootqsum";
+  my $posbootPlot="$outDir/$tag.posboot.pdf";
+
+  SystemR("$R_SOURCE_DIR/posboot.R --args"
+          ." --configfile=$configFile"
+          ." --memory=$memory"
+          ." --num.posboots=$numBoots"
+          ." --posboot.between=$locus1,$locus2"
+          ." --posboot.results=$posbootResults"
+          ." --posboot.summary=$posbootSummary"
+          ." --posboot.quicksummary=$posbootQuickSummary"
+          ." --posboot.plot=$posbootPlot"
+          ." --plot.scale=$plotScale"
+          ." --id=$id",
+          "$outDir/$posbootResults.Rout",
+          "bootstrapping $numBoots times between $locus1 and $locus2");
+}
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Algorithm.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Algorithm.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92780f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Algorithm.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+#==============================================================================
+# MODULE: Algorithm
+#======================================
+# DESCRIPTION:
+#
+
+#_ Module declaration
+
+package Algorithm;
+
+#_ Include libraries
+
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use Array;
+use Exporter;
+use VarType qw(IsArrayRef IsHashRef);
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use vars qw( @EXPORT_OK );
+
+ at EXPORT_OK = qw(
+        Accumulate
+        CopyIf
+        Count
+        CountIf
+        CountString
+        FindIf
+        ForEach
+        Generate
+        MaxElement
+        MinElement
+        RandomShuffle
+        Transform
+        );
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# INTERFACE
+#----------
+
+#_ Public constants
+
+use constant NOT_FOUND => null;
+
+#_ Public functions
+
+sub Accumulate;
+# Function:
+#   Accumulate the results of an operation on an array.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   EITHER
+#       1. <\@> input
+#       2. <real> initial value
+#   OR
+#       1. <\@> input
+#       2. <?> initial value
+#       3. <\sub> binary operation that "adds" two elements
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <real> or <?> accumulated value
+
+sub CopyIf($$$);
+# Function:
+#   Copy elements that match a predicate from one array into another array
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <\@> output
+#   3. <\sub> predicate
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <\@> output
+
+sub Count($$);
+# Function:
+#   Count occurences of a value in an array. Uses the '==' operator to assess
+#       equivalence.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <SCALAR> value
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <int> count
+
+sub CountIf($$);
+# Function:
+#   Count matches of a predicate in an array.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <\sub> predicate
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <int> count
+
+sub CountString($$);
+# Function:
+#   Count occurences of a value in an array. Uses the 'eq' operator to assess
+#       equivalence.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <SCALAR> value
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <int> count
+
+sub FindIf($$);
+# Function:
+#   Find first match of a predicate in an array.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <\sub> predicate
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <?> element if found, <CONSTANT> NOT_FOUND otherwise.
+
+sub ForEach($$);
+# Function:
+#   Do operation for every element in an array.
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <\sub> operation
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <\sub> operation
+
+sub Generate($$$);
+
+sub Transform($$$);
+# Function:
+#   Apply an operation to every element in an array
+# ARGUMENTS:
+#   1. <\@> input
+#   2. <\@> output (may be the same as input)
+#   3. <\sub> operation
+# RETURN:
+#   1. <\@> output
+# SEE ALSO:
+
+
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IMPLEMENTATION 
+#---------------
+
+sub Accumulate
+{
+    if (2 == @ARG)
+    {
+        return _Accumulate_2Args(@ARG);
+    }
+    elsif (3 == @ARG)
+    {
+        return _Accumulate_3Args(@ARG);
+    }
+    WrongNumArgsError();
+}
+
+sub _Accumulate_2Args($$)
+{
+    my ($array, $init) = @ARG;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $init += $elem;
+    }
+    return $init;
+}
+
+sub _Accumulate_3Args($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $init, $binOp) = @ARG;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $init += &$binOp($init, $elem);
+    }
+    return $init;
+}
+
+sub CopyIf($$$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $aOut, $unOp) = @ARG;
+    
+    for my $elem (@$aIn)
+    {
+        if (&$unOp($elem))
+        {
+            push @$aOut, $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub Count($$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $value) = @ARG;
+    
+    my $count = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$aIn)
+    {
+        $count++ if $elem == $value;
+    }
+    return $count;
+}
+
+sub CountIf($$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $op) = @ARG;
+    
+    my $count = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$aIn)
+    {
+        if (&$op($elem))
+        {
+            $count++;
+        }
+    }
+    return $count;
+}
+
+sub CountString($$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $value) = @ARG;
+    
+    my $count = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$aIn)
+    {
+        $count++ if $elem eq $value;
+    }
+    return $count;
+}
+
+sub FindIf($$)
+{
+    my($array, $pred) = @ARG;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if (&$pred($elem))
+        {
+            return $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+sub ForEach($$)
+{
+    my($array, $op) = @ARG;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        &$op($elem);
+    }
+    return $op;
+}
+
+sub Generate($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $nElem, $func) = @ARG;
+    
+    return Array::Generate($array, $nElem, $func);
+}
+
+sub MaxElement    
+{
+    1 == @ARG || 2 == @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+    
+    my $aIn = $ARG[0];
+    my $binPred = (2 == @ARG)   ? $ARG[1]
+                                : sub{$ARG[0] <=> $ARG[1]};
+    my $max = $aIn->[0];
+    for (my $i=1; $i<@$aIn; $i++)
+    {
+        if (-1 == &$binPred($max, $aIn->[$i]))
+        {
+            $max = $aIn->[$i];
+        }
+    }
+    return $max;
+}
+
+sub MinElement
+{
+    1 == @ARG || 2 == @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my $aIn = $ARG[0];
+    my $binPred = (2 == @ARG)   ? $ARG[1]
+                                : sub{$ARG[0] <=> $ARG[1]};
+    my $min = $aIn->[0];
+    for (my $i=1; $i<@$aIn; $i++)
+    {
+        if (1 == &$binPred($min, $aIn->[$i]))
+        {
+            $min = $aIn->[$i];
+        }
+    }
+    return $min;
+}
+ 
+sub RandomShuffle($)
+{
+    return Array::Shuffle($ARG[0]);
+}
+    
+sub Transform($$$)
+{
+    my($inputCont, $outputCont, $rsub) = @ARG;
+    
+    if (IsArrayRef($inputCont) && IsArrayRef($outputCont))
+    {
+        return Transform_array($inputCont, $outputCont, $rsub);
+    }
+    elsif (IsHashRef($inputCont) && IsHashRef($outputCont))
+    {
+        return Transform_hash($inputCont, $outputCont, $rsub);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Fatal("non-container type passed to function");
+    }
+}
+
+sub Transform_hash($$$)
+{
+    my($hIn, $hOut, $op) = @ARG;
+    
+    while (my($key, $val) = each %$hIn)
+    {
+        $hOut->{$key} = &$op($val);
+    }
+    return $hOut;
+}
+
+sub Transform_array($$$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $aOut, $op) = @ARG;
+    
+    return Array::Transform($aIn, $aOut, $op);
+}
+
+#====
+# END
+#==============================================================================
+true;
+__END__
+
+=head1 Module
+
+Algorithm
+
+=head1 Description
+
+Loops can be more confusing than they're worth, especially when they perform trivial tasks. This module is loosely based on the C++ algorithm.h module, which aims to cut down the number of explicit loops in code.
+
+=head1 Notes
+
+=over
+
+=item predicate
+
+This is a function that returns nonzero iff its argument satisfy a condition. If it take 1 argument, it is a unary predicate, 2 arguments, a binary predicate, and so on.
+
+=item operation
+
+This is a function that returns a value. If it takes 1 argument, it is unary, 2 args then binary, etc.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Functions
+
+=over
+
+=item Accumulate
+
+ Function:
+   Accumulate the results of an operation on an array.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   EITHER
+       1. <\@> input
+       2. <real> initial value
+   OR
+       1. <\@> input
+       2. <?> initial value
+       3. <\sub> binary operation that "adds" two elements
+ RETURN:
+   1. <real> or <?> accumulated value
+
+=item CopyIf
+
+ Function:
+   Copy elements that match a predicate from one array into another array
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <\@> output
+   3. <\sub> predicate
+ RETURN:
+   1. <\@> output
+
+=item Count
+
+ Function:
+   Count occurences of a value in an array. Uses the '==' operator to assess
+       equivalence.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <SCALAR> value
+ RETURN:
+   1. <int> count
+
+=item CountIf
+
+ Function:
+   Count matches of a predicate in an array.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <\sub> predicate
+ RETURN:
+   1. <int> count
+
+=item CountString
+
+ Function:
+   Count occurences of a value in an array. Uses the 'eq' operator to assess
+       equivalence.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <SCALAR> value
+ RETURN:
+   1. <int> count
+
+=item FindIf
+
+ Function:
+   Find first match of a predicate in an array.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <\sub> predicate
+ RETURN:
+   1. <?> element if found, <CONSTANT> NOT_FOUND otherwise.
+
+=item ForEach
+
+ Function:
+   Do operation for every element in an array.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <\sub> operation
+ RETURN:
+   1. <\sub> operation
+
+=item Transform
+
+ Function:
+   Apply an operation to every element in an array
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <\@> input
+   2. <\@> output (may be the same as input)
+   3. <\sub> operation
+ RETURN:
+   1. <\@> output
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Array.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Array.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca04649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Array.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package Array;
+use strict;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use Hash;
+use CRing;
+use VarType;
+use Debug;
+
+use constant NOT_FOUND => -1;
+
+my $RECORD_START = "#begin#Array\n";
+my $RECORD_END   = "#end#Array\n";
+
+sub Array::Add
+{
+    my @arrayList = @ARG;
+
+    WrongNumArgsError() unless @ARG;
+
+    my $nElem = scalar(@{$arrayList[0]});
+    my $aAdded = Array::New($nElem, 0);
+    for my $array (@arrayList)
+    {
+        if (VarType::IsArrayRef($array))
+        {
+            for (my $i=0; $i<@$aAdded; $i++)
+            {
+                $aAdded->[$i] += $array->[$i];
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for my $elem (@$aAdded)
+            {
+                $elem += $array;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $aAdded;
+}
+
+sub Array::All
+{
+    my $array = $ARG[0];
+    my $predFunc = (2==@ARG) ? $ARG[1]
+                             : 0;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if ($predFunc)
+        {
+            if (not $predFunc->($elem))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return false if not $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+sub Array::Any
+{
+    my $array = $ARG[0];
+    my $predFunc = (2==@ARG) ? $ARG[1]
+                             : 0;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if ($predFunc)
+        {
+            if ($predFunc->($elem))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return true if $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+sub Array::Apply($$)
+{
+    my($array, $func) = @ARG;
+
+    return Array::Transform($array, [], $func);
+}
+
+sub Array::ApplyInSitu($$)
+{
+    my($array, $func) = @ARG;
+
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $elem = $func->($elem);
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+
+sub Array::Back($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    return $array->[scalar(@$array)-1];
+}
+
+sub Array::Common
+{
+    my @arrayList = @ARG;
+
+    my $flatUniqArrays = [];
+    for my $array (@arrayList)
+    {
+        push @$flatUniqArrays, @{ Unique($array) };
+    }
+    my $hElemFreq = ElementFrequencies($flatUniqArrays);
+
+    my $aCommon = [];
+    while( my($elem, $elemFreq) = each %$hElemFreq )
+    {
+        if( scalar(@arrayList) == $elemFreq )
+        {
+            push @$aCommon, $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return $aCommon;
+}
+
+sub Array::ConditionToMask($$)
+{
+    my($array, $predicate) = @ARG;
+
+    my $mask = [];
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        if ($predicate->($array->[$i]))
+        {
+            push @$mask, true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            push @$mask, false;
+        }
+    }
+    return $mask;
+}
+
+sub Array::ContainsString($$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $value) = @ARG;
+    for my $elem (@$aIn)
+    {
+        return true if $elem eq $value;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+sub Copy($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    return [@$array];
+}
+
+sub CopyRange($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $start, $end) = @ARG;
+
+    my $copy = [];
+    for (my $i=$start; $i<=$end; $i++)
+    {
+        push @$copy, $array->[$i];
+    }
+    return $copy;
+}
+
+sub Array::CountUnique
+{
+    return scalar(@{Array::Unique(@ARG)});
+}
+
+sub Diff($$)
+{
+    my( $array1, $array2 ) = @ARG;
+
+    my $aArray1Not2 = [];
+    my $aArray2Not1 = [];
+    my $aIntersect = [];
+
+    my %hArray1UniqueElem = ();
+    my %hArray2UniqueElem = ();
+    my $hUnionElemFreq;
+
+    my $elem;
+    my $elemFreq;
+
+    #---------------------------------
+    #- get unique elements of each set
+    #---------------------------------
+
+    @hArray1UniqueElem{ @$array1 } = ();
+    @hArray2UniqueElem{ @$array2 } = ();
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------
+    #- get the union of set1(unique) u set2(unique)
+    #- make a frequency table of elements in this union
+    #--------------------------------------------------
+
+    $hUnionElemFreq = ElementFrequencies([ keys %hArray1UniqueElem, keys %hArray2UniqueElem ]);
+
+    while( ($elem, $elemFreq) = each %$hUnionElemFreq )
+    {
+        #----------------------------------------------------
+        #- non-intersection elements will appear only once...
+        #----------------------------------------------------
+        if( 1 == $elemFreq )
+        {
+            if(exists $hArray1UniqueElem{ $elem } )
+            {
+                push @$aArray1Not2, $elem;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                push @$aArray2Not1, $elem;
+            }
+        }
+        #--------------------------------------------------
+        #- ...while intersection elements will appear twice
+        #--------------------------------------------------
+        else
+        {
+            push @$aIntersect, $elem;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Prefer( wantarray, "Client should accept array from method" );
+
+    return ( $aArray1Not2, $aArray2Not1, $aIntersect );
+}
+
+# forward decl
+sub Array::Dimensionality($);
+#
+
+sub Array::Dimensionality($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    if (VarType::IsArrayRef($array))
+    {
+        return 1 + Array::Dimensionality($array->[0]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub Array::Divide($$$)
+{
+	my($aIn, $aOut, $divisor) = @ARG;
+	
+	if (VarType::IsArrayRef($divisor))
+	{
+		Fatal("Divisor array must be same length as target") if @$aIn!=@$divisor;
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]/$divisor->[$i];
+		}
+	}
+	elsif ($aIn==$aOut)
+	{
+		for my $elem (@$aOut) {$elem /= $divisor;}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]/$divisor;
+		}
+	}
+	return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub ElementFrequencies($)
+{
+    my ($array) = @ARG;
+    my $hFreq = {};
+
+    for my $elem ( @$array )
+    {
+        if( not exists($hFreq->{$elem}) )
+        {
+            $hFreq->{$elem} = 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $hFreq->{$elem}++;
+        }
+    }
+    return $hFreq;
+}
+
+sub ElementRelativeFreqs($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my $hFreqs = ElementFrequencies($array);
+
+    for my $key (keys %$hFreqs)
+    {
+        $hFreqs->{$key} = $hFreqs->{$key} / scalar(@$array);
+    }
+    return $hFreqs;
+}
+
+sub Array::EqualContents($$)
+{
+    my($arrayA, $arrayB) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hFreqA = Array::ElementFrequencies($arrayA);
+    my $hFreqB = Array::ElementFrequencies($arrayB);
+
+    return Hash::Equals($hFreqA, $hFreqB);
+}
+
+sub Array::EqualUnique($$)
+{
+    my($arrayA, $arrayB) = @ARG;
+
+    my $uniqA = Array::Unique($arrayA);
+    my %seenB = ();
+    @seenB{@$arrayB} = ();
+
+    return false unless @$uniqA == scalar keys %seenB;
+
+    for my $key (@$uniqA)
+    {
+        return false unless exists $seenB{$key};
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+sub Equals($$)
+{
+    my($arrayA, $arrayB) = @ARG;
+
+    # compare sizes
+    return false if scalar(@$arrayA) != scalar(@$arrayB);
+
+    # compare elements
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$arrayA; $i++)
+    {
+        return false if $arrayA->[$i] ne $arrayB->[$i];
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+sub Exclude($$)
+{
+    my($array, $not) = @ARG;
+    my $hNot = Hash::New(VarType::AsArray($not), true);
+
+    my $out = [];
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        unless (exists $hNot->{$elem})
+        {
+            push @$out, $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return $out;
+}
+
+sub Array::FindFirst($$)
+{
+    my($array, $target) = @ARG;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        return $i if $array->[$i] eq $target;
+    }
+    return NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+sub Array::FindFirstIf($$)
+{
+    my($array, $func) = @ARG;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        return $i if $func->($array->[$i]);
+    }
+    return NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+sub Generate($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $nElem, $func) = @ARG;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$nElem; $i++)
+    {
+        $array->[$i] = &$func;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+
+sub GroupElementsBy($$)
+{
+    my($array, $groupingFunc) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hm = {};    # hash of arrays
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        my $key = $groupingFunc->($elem);
+        unless (exists $hm->{$key})
+        {
+            $hm->{$key} = [];
+        }
+        push @{$hm->{$key}}, $elem;
+    }
+    return [values %$hm];
+}
+
+sub HashByIndex($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    warn "deprecated method\n";
+
+    return HashElement2Index($array);
+}
+
+sub HashElement2Index($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    my $hash = {};
+
+    my $i = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $hash->{$elem} = $i++;
+    }
+    return $hash;
+}
+
+sub HashIndex2Element($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    my $hash = {};
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        $hash->{$i} = $array->[$i];
+    }
+    return $hash;
+}
+
+sub HasIntersect
+{
+    my $aCommon = Array::Common(@ARG);
+    return 0 != @$aCommon
+}
+
+sub IndicesToMask($$)
+{
+    my($nElem, $aIndices) = @ARG;
+
+    my $mask = Array::New($nElem, false);
+    for my $index (@$aIndices)
+    {
+        $mask->[$index] = true;
+    }
+    return $mask;
+}
+
+sub Array::InvertMask($)
+{
+    my $mask = shift;
+    return Array::Transform($mask, [], sub{$ARG[0]?false:true});
+}
+
+sub IsSubSet($$)
+{
+    my($aSmall, $aBig) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hBig = Array::ToHash($aBig, sub{$ARG[0]}, sub{true});
+
+    for my $elem (@$aSmall)
+    {
+        if (not exists $hBig->{$elem})
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+sub Join
+{
+    my(@aArrays) = @ARG;
+
+    my $aJoined = [];
+    for my $array (@aArrays)
+    {
+        push @$aJoined, @$array;
+    }
+    return $aJoined;
+}
+
+sub Array::LastIndex($)
+{
+    return scalar(@{$ARG[0]})-1;
+}
+
+sub Length($)
+{
+    return scalar(@{$ARG[0]});
+}
+
+sub Load($)
+{
+    my $ist = shift;
+
+    # skip to record start
+    return undef if $ist->eof;
+    while ($ist->getline ne $RECORD_START)
+    {
+        return undef if $ist->eof;
+    }
+
+    my $array = [];
+    while ((my $line = $ist->getline) ne $RECORD_END)
+    {
+        if ($ist->eof)
+        {
+            Fatal("Premature EOF encountered when reading object from file");
+        }
+        $line =~ m/^(\S+)\s+(\S.*)$/;
+        $array->[$1] = $2;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub Array::Mask($$)
+{
+    my($array, $mask) = @ARG;
+
+    if (@$array != @$mask)
+    {
+        Fatal("mask must be as long as array");
+    }
+
+    my $newArray = [];
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        if ($mask->[$i])
+        {
+            push @$newArray, $array->[$i];
+        }
+    }
+    return $newArray;
+}
+
+sub Array::Match($$)
+{
+    my($aAll, $aTargets) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hTarget2FoundIndex = Hash::New($aTargets, NOT_FOUND);
+
+    my $i=0;
+    for my $elem (@$aAll)
+    {
+        if (exists $hTarget2FoundIndex->{$elem}
+            and
+            $hTarget2FoundIndex->{$elem} eq NOT_FOUND)
+        {
+            $hTarget2FoundIndex->{$elem} = $i;
+        }
+        $i++
+    }
+    my $aIndices = [];
+    for my $target (@$aTargets)
+    {
+        push @$aIndices, $hTarget2FoundIndex->{$target};
+    }
+    return $aIndices;
+}
+
+sub Max($)
+{
+    my ($array) = @ARG;
+
+    my $elem;
+    my $max;
+    my $firstIteration = true;
+
+    for $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if($firstIteration)
+        {
+            $max = $elem;
+            $firstIteration = false;
+        }
+        elsif($elem > $max)
+        {
+            $max = $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return $max;
+}
+
+sub Array::Mean($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    return Array::Sum($array) / scalar(@$array);
+}
+
+sub Min($)
+{
+    my ($array) = @ARG;
+
+    my $elem;
+    my $min;
+    my $firstIteration = true;
+
+    for $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if($firstIteration)
+        {
+            $min = $elem;
+            $firstIteration = false;
+        }
+        elsif($elem < $min)
+        {
+            $min = $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    return $min;
+}
+
+sub ModalFreq($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    return Max([values %{ElementFrequencies($array)}]);
+}
+
+sub Modes($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my $hFreq = Array::ElementFrequencies($array);
+    my $modeFreq = Array::Max([values %$hFreq]);
+    my @aModes = ();
+    while (my($elem, $freq) = each %$hFreq)
+    {
+        push @aModes, $elem if $modeFreq == $freq;
+    }
+    return @aModes;
+}
+
+sub Array::Multiply($$$)
+{
+	my($aIn, $aOut, $factor) = @ARG;
+	
+	if (VarType::IsArrayRef($factor))
+	{
+		Fatal("Divisor array must be same length as target") if @$aIn!=@$factor;
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]*$factor->[$i];
+		}
+	}
+	elsif ($aIn==$aOut)
+	{
+		for my $elem (@$aOut) { $elem *= $factor };
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]*$factor;
+		}
+	}
+	return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub New
+#_ either     NewArray( size ) or
+#_         NewArray( size, value )
+#_ if size == 0, will confess with WrongNumArgsError
+{
+    my $size    = $ARG[0] || WrongNumArgsError();
+    my $array;
+
+    if(2 == @ARG)
+    {
+        $array = [($ARG[1]) x $size ];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        $array = [];
+        $#{$array} = $size - 1;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub NotEmpty($)
+{
+    return scalar(@{$ARG[0]});
+}
+
+sub NumElements
+{
+    return scalar(@{$ARG[0]});
+}
+
+sub NumUnique
+{
+    my @arg = @ARG;
+    Warn("Deprecated method 'NumUnique'");
+    return CountUnique(@arg);
+}
+
+sub Array::NextPermutation($)
+# based on the C++ STL's next.permutation()
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    if (2>@$array) {return false;}
+
+    my $last = Array::Length($array) - 1;
+    my $i = $last;
+    for (;;)
+    {
+        my $ii = $i--;
+        if ($array->[$i] lt $array->[$ii])
+        {
+            my $j = $last+1;
+            while (not ($array->[$i] lt $array->[--$j])){}
+            Array::SwapElements($array, $i, $j);
+            Array::ReverseRange($array, $ii, $last);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (0==$i)
+        {
+            Array::ReverseRange($array, 0, $last);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub Paste
+{
+    my $aIns = [];
+    my $aOptions = [];
+
+    for my $arg (@ARG)
+    {
+        if (VarType::IsArrayRef($arg))
+        {
+            push @$aIns, new CRing($arg);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            push @$aOptions, $arg;
+        }
+    }
+    my %hArg = @$aOptions;
+
+    Assert::CheckArgHash(\%hArg,
+            'optional' => [qw(sep collapse)],
+            );
+
+    my $sep = exists $hArg{'sep'}
+            ? $hArg{'sep'}
+            : " ";
+
+    my $numItems = Array::Max(
+            Array::Transform($aIns, [], sub{$ARG[0]->getSize})
+            );
+
+    my $out = [];
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$numItems; $i++)
+    {
+        my $string = "";
+        for (my $r=0; $r<@$aIns; $r++)
+        {
+            $string .= $sep unless 0==$r;
+            $string .= $aIns->[$r]->nextElement;
+        }
+        push @$out, $string;
+    }
+
+    if (exists $hArg{'collapse'})
+    {
+        return join($hArg{'collapse'}, @$out);
+    }
+    return $out;
+}
+
+sub Array::Plus($$$)
+{
+	my($aIn, $aOut, $plus) = @ARG;
+	
+	if (VarType::IsArrayRef($plus))
+	{
+		Fatal("Divisor array must be same length as target") if @$aIn!=@$plus;
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]+$plus->[$i];
+		}
+	}
+	elsif ($aIn==$aOut)
+	{
+		for my $elem (@$aOut) {$elem += $plus;}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; ++$i)
+		{
+			$aOut->[$i] = $aIn->[$i]+$plus;
+		}
+	}
+	return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub RandomElement($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    return $array->[int rand scalar @$array];
+}
+
+sub Range($)
+{
+    my ($array) = @ARG;
+
+    my $max;
+    my $min;
+    my $firstIteration = true;
+
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        if($firstIteration)
+        {
+            $max = $elem;
+            $min = $elem;
+            $firstIteration = false;
+        }
+        elsif($elem < $min)
+        {
+            $min = $elem;
+        }
+        elsif($elem > $max)
+        {
+            $max = $elem;
+        }
+    }
+    my $range = abs( $max - $min );
+
+    return wantarray ?
+        ($range, $min, $max):
+        $range;
+}
+
+sub Array::Rep
+# modeled after the S-plus function rep
+# Will ignore 'length' if 'times' is given
+{
+    my($in, %hArg) = @ARG;
+
+    $in = VarType::AsArray($in);
+
+    Assert::CheckArgHash(\%hArg,
+            'optional' => [qw(times length each)],
+            );
+    unless (exists $hArg{'times'} or exists $hArg{'length'})
+    {
+        Error::Fatal("Method must have one of times or length as args");
+    }
+    my $each = exists $hArg{'each'}
+            ? $hArg{'each'}
+            : 1;
+    my $length = exists $hArg{'times'}
+            ? scalar(@$in)*$hArg{'times'}*$each
+            : $hArg{'length'};
+    my $out = [];
+    while(true)
+    {
+        for my $elem (@$in)
+        {
+            for (my $i=0; $i<$each; $i++)
+            {
+                push @$out, $elem;
+                return $out if $length == @$out;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub Resize($$)
+{
+    my($array, $newSize) = @ARG;
+    $#{$array} = $newSize - 1;
+}
+
+sub Array::ReverseRange($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $first, $last) = @ARG;
+    @{$array}[$first..$last] = reverse @{$array}[$first..$last];
+    return $array;
+}
+
+
+sub Shuffle($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my $nElem = @$array;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$nElem; $i++)
+    {
+        my $j = int rand($nElem);
+
+        next if $i==$j;
+
+        # swap i and j
+        my $tmp = $array->[$i];
+        $array->[$i] = $array->[$j];
+        $array->[$j] = $tmp;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+
+sub Save($$)
+{
+    my($ost, $array) = @ARG;
+
+    $ost->print($RECORD_START);
+    my $i = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $ost->print("$i\t$elem\n");
+        $i++;
+    }
+    $ost->print($RECORD_END);
+}
+
+sub Array::Size($)
+{
+    return scalar(@{$ARG[0]});
+}
+
+sub Array::Subset($$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $wantedIndices) = @ARG;
+
+    my $aOut = [];
+    for my $i (@$wantedIndices)
+    {
+        push @$aOut, $aIn->[$i];
+    }
+    return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub Array::SuccessiveDifference($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    my $diff = [];
+    for (my $i=0; $i < @$array-1 ; $i++)
+    {
+        $diff->[$i] = $array->[$i+1] - $array->[$i];
+    }
+    return $diff;
+}
+
+
+sub Array::Sum($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my $sum = 0;
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $sum += $elem;
+    }
+    return $sum;
+}
+
+sub Array::SwapElements($$$)
+{
+    my($array, $i, $j) = @ARG;
+    my $tmp = $array->[$i];
+    $array->[$i] = $array->[$j];
+    $array->[$j] = $tmp;
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub Array::Transform($$$)
+{
+    my($aIn, $aOut, $op) = @ARG;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$aIn; $i++)
+    {
+        $aOut->[$i] = &$op($aIn->[$i]);
+    }
+    return $aOut;
+}
+
+sub ToHash
+{
+    2 == @ARG || 3 == @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my($array, $keyFunc) = @ARG;
+    my $valueFunc = (3 == @ARG) ? $ARG[2] : sub{$ARG[0]};
+
+    my $hash = {};
+    for my $elem (@$array)
+    {
+        $hash->{ &$keyFunc($elem) } = &$valueFunc($elem);
+    }
+    return $hash;
+}
+
+sub WhichMax($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my $maxValue = $array->[0];
+    my $maxIndex = 0;
+    for (my $i=1; $i<@$array; $i++)
+    {
+        if ($maxValue < $array->[$i])
+        {
+            $maxValue = $array->[$i];
+            $maxIndex = $i;
+        }
+    }
+    return $maxIndex;
+}
+
+sub Array::UniqueOrdered($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    unless (@$array)
+    {
+        Fatal("array must be of non-zero size");
+    }
+
+    my $prev = $array->[0];
+    my $uniqArray = [$prev];
+    for (my $i=1; $i<@$array; ++$i)
+    {
+        if ($array->[$i] ne $prev)
+        {
+            push @$uniqArray, ($prev = $array->[$i]);
+        }
+    }
+    return $uniqArray;
+}
+
+
+sub Unique
+{
+    if (1==@ARG){return Unique_1arg(@ARG)}
+    if (2==@ARG){return Unique_2arg(@ARG)}
+    WrongNumArgsError();
+}
+
+sub Unique_1arg
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+
+    my %seen;
+
+    @seen{@$array} = ();
+
+    return [keys %seen];
+}
+
+sub Unique_2arg
+{
+    my($array, $cmpFunc) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hUniq = Array::ToHash($array, $cmpFunc);
+    return [values %$hUniq];
+}
+
+true;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Array2d.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Array2d.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..147216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Array2d.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package Array2d;
+use strict;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use Array;
+use NamedArgs;
+
+my $RECORD_START = "#begin#Array2d\n";
+my $RECORD_END   = "#end#Array2d\n";
+
+sub Flatten($)
+{
+    my $array2d = shift;
+    my $flatArray = [];
+
+    for my $array (@$array2d)
+    {
+        push @$flatArray, @$array;
+    }
+    return $flatArray;
+}
+
+sub Load($)
+{
+    my $ist = shift;
+
+    # skip to record start
+    return undef if $ist->eof;
+    while ($ist->getline ne $RECORD_START)
+    {
+        return undef if $ist->eof;
+    }
+
+    my $array = [];
+    while ((my $line = $ist->getline) ne $RECORD_END)
+    {
+        if ($ist->eof)
+        {
+            Fatal("Premature EOF encountered when reading object from file");
+        }
+        $line =~ m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S.*)$/;
+        $array->[$1][$2] = $3;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub Array2d::Matrix
+# nrow is the 1st dimension
+# ncol is the 2nd dimension
+{
+    my($data, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 1,
+        {'optional'=> {
+                'dim1'        => undef,
+                'dim2'        => undef,
+                'bydim1'      => false}
+        });
+
+    my $dim1 = $hArgs->{'dim1'};
+    my $dim2 = $hArgs->{'dim2'};
+
+    if (VarType::IsArrayRef($data))
+    {
+        if (not defined $dim1)
+        {
+            if (not defined $dim2)
+            {
+                $dim1 = @$data;
+                $dim2 = 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $dim1 = @$data/$dim2;
+            }
+        }
+        elsif (not defined $dim2)
+        {
+            $dim2 = @$data/$dim1
+        }
+
+        my $array2d = [];
+        my $k = 0;
+        if ($hArgs->{"bydim1"})
+        {
+            for (my $j = 0; $j<$dim2; $j++)
+            {
+                for (my $i = 0; $i<$dim1; $i++)
+                {
+                    $array2d->[$i][$j] = $data->[$k++];
+                    return $array2d if $k==@$data;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            for (my $i = 0; $i<$dim1; $i++)
+            {
+                for (my $j = 0; $j<$dim2; $j++)
+                {
+                    $array2d->[$i][$j] = $data->[$k++];
+                    return $array2d if $k==@$data;
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+    Fatal("not yet implemented\n");
+}
+
+sub New
+{
+    my $dim1Size = $ARG[0] || WrongNumArgsError();
+    my $dim2Size = (2 <= @ARG) ? $ARG[1] : 0;
+    my $value    = (3 <= @ARG) ? $ARG[2] : 0;
+
+    my $array2d = [];
+    $#{$array2d} = $dim1Size -1;
+
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$dim1Size; $i++)
+    {
+        if ($dim2Size)
+        {
+            $array2d->[$i] = Array::New($dim2Size, $value);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $array2d->[$i] = [];
+        }
+    }
+    return $array2d;
+}
+
+sub NumElements($)
+{
+    my $array2d = shift;
+
+    my $sum = 0;
+    for my $array (@$array2d)
+    {
+        $sum += scalar(@$array);
+    }
+    return $sum;
+}
+
+sub Reset($$$$)
+{
+    my($array2d, $value) = @ARG;
+
+    for my $array (@$array2d)
+    {
+        for my $elem (@$array)
+        {
+            $elem = $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub Save($$)
+{
+    my($ost, $array2d) = @ARG;
+
+    $ost->print($RECORD_START);
+    my $i = 0;
+    for my $array (@$array2d)
+    {
+        my $j = 0;
+        for my $elem (@$array)
+        {
+            $ost->print("$i\t$j\t$elem\n");
+            $j++;
+        }
+        $i++;
+    }
+    $ost->print($RECORD_END);
+}
+
+sub SwapAxes ($)
+{
+    return Transpose($ARG[0]);
+}
+
+sub Transpose($)
+{
+    my $array2d = shift;
+
+    my $swapped = [];
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$array2d; $i++)
+    {
+        for (my $j=0; $j<@{$array2d->[$i]}; $j++)
+        {
+            $swapped->[$j][$i] = $array2d->[$i][$j];
+        }
+    }
+    return $swapped;
+}
+
+
+true;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Assert.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Assert.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54e322f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Assert.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package Assert;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use Exporter;
+use English;
+use Carp qw( confess cluck );
+use StdDefs;
+use strict;
+use vars qw(@EXPORT);
+
+ at EXPORT = qw( Assert Prefer WrongNumArgsError Fatal Warn Moan);
+
+sub Assert($$)
+{
+    my ($boolean, $message) = @ARG;
+
+    unless ($boolean)
+    {
+        confess "Null Assertion: $message\n";
+    }
+}
+
+ 
+sub Assert::CheckArgHash
+# usage:
+# CheckArgHash(\%hArg,
+#             'optional' => [qw(times length each)],
+#             );
+# 
+# CheckArgHash(\%hArg,
+#             'required' => [qw(
+#             -parent
+#             )],
+#             'optional' => [qw(
+#             -initialfile
+#             -dialogtitle
+#             )],
+{
+    my($hSubArg, %hArg) = @ARG;
+
+    if (exists $hArg{'required'})
+    {
+        for my $arg (@{$hArg{'required'}})
+        {
+            unless (exists $hSubArg->{$arg})
+            {
+                Fatal("Missing required argument \'$arg\' to method");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (exists $hArg{'optional'})
+    {
+        my @allowedList = @{$hArg{'optional'}};
+        push @allowedList, @{$hArg{'required'}}
+                if exists $hArg{'required'};
+        my %allowed = ();
+        @allowed{@allowedList} = ();
+        for my $arg (keys %$hSubArg)
+        {
+            unless (exists $allowed{$arg})
+            {
+                Fatal("Invalid argument \'$arg\' to method\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (exists $hArg{'oneof'})
+    {
+        my $count = 0;
+        for my $arg (keys %$hSubArg)
+        {
+            $count++ if exists $hSubArg->{$arg};
+        }
+        if (1 != $count)
+        {
+            Fatal("Method must take exactly one of "
+                    .join(',', $hArg{'oneof'})
+                    );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub Prefer
+{
+    my ($boolean, $message) = @ARG;
+
+    if( $boolean == false )
+    {
+        cluck "Warning: $message\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub Fatal
+{
+    my $message = $ARG[0] || null;
+    
+    confess "Exception: $message\n";
+}
+
+sub Warn
+{
+    my $message = $ARG[0] || null;
+    
+    cluck "Warning: $message\n";
+}
+
+sub Moan
+{
+    my $message = $ARG[0] || null;
+    
+    print STDERR "$message\n";
+}
+
+sub DeprecatedMethodWarning
+{
+    my $message = $ARG[0] || null;
+    cluck "Deprecated method: $message\n";
+}
+
+sub WrongNumArgsError ()
+{
+    confess "Error: Wrong number of arguments to method\n";
+}
+
+true;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/CCloneable.pm b/bagpipe/lib/CCloneable.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98f3ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/CCloneable.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+package CCloneable;
+use English;
+use Hash;
+
+sub clone($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+
+    return bless Hash::Copy($this), ref($this);
+}
+1;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/CConfigFile.pm b/bagpipe/lib/CConfigFile.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3da755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/CConfigFile.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+package CConfigFile;
+use base qw(CCloneable);
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use FileIoHelper qw(OpenFilesForReading OpenFilesForWriting);
+
+my $KEY_FILE_NAME = 'CConfigFile::KEY_FILE_NAME';
+
+sub new($$)
+{
+    my($class, $file) = @ARG;
+
+    my $table = {};
+
+    # file table from file
+    _ReadConfig(OpenFilesForReading($file), $table);
+
+    $table->{$KEY_FILE_NAME} = $file;
+
+    # return as object
+    return bless $table, $class;
+}
+
+sub add($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $key, $value) = @ARG;
+    if ($this->has($key))
+    {
+        Fatal("can only add() new keys");
+    }
+    $this->put($key, $value);
+}
+
+sub get($$)
+{
+    my($this, $key) = @ARG;
+    if ($this->has($key))
+    {
+        return $this->{$key};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Fatal("config key \'$key\' not found");
+    }
+}
+
+sub getKeys($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my @keys = ();
+    for my $key (keys %$this)
+    {
+        next if $key eq $KEY_FILE_NAME;
+        push @keys, $key;
+    }
+    return @keys;
+}
+
+sub getName($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    return $this->{$KEY_FILE_NAME};
+}
+
+sub has($$)
+{
+    my($this, $key) = @ARG;
+    return exists $this->{$key};
+}
+
+sub put($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $key, $value) = @ARG;
+    my $oldValue = $this->{$key};
+    $this->{$key} = $value;
+    return $oldValue;
+}
+
+sub reload($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    _ReadConfig(OpenFilesForReading($this->getName), $this);
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub remove($$)
+{
+    my($this, $key) = @ARG;
+    if ($this->has($key))
+    {
+        return delete $this->{$key};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Fatal("cannot delete, key \'$key\' doesn't exist");
+    }
+}
+
+sub set($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $key, $value) = @ARG;
+    unless ($this->has($key))
+    {
+        Fatal("can only set() existing values");
+    }
+    return $this->put($key, $value);
+}
+
+sub setName($$)
+{
+    my($this, $file) = @ARG;
+    $this->{$KEY_FILE_NAME} = $file;
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub save($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    _SaveConfig($this, $this->getName);
+}
+
+sub _ReadConfig($$)
+{
+    my($ist, $table) = @ARG;
+    # read config file
+    while (my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s+(\S.*?)\s*$/)
+        {
+            $table->{$1} = $2;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub _SaveConfig($$)
+{
+    my($this, $file) = @ARG;
+    my $ost = OpenFilesForWriting($file);
+    $this->write($ost);
+}
+
+sub write($$)
+{
+    my($this, $ost) = @ARG;
+    for my $key (sort keys %$this)
+    {
+        next if $key eq $KEY_FILE_NAME;
+        $ost->print("$key\t".$this->{$key}."\n");
+    }
+}
+
+true;
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/CDataFrame.pm b/bagpipe/lib/CDataFrame.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..423541e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/CDataFrame.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+package CDataFrame;
+use English;
+use VarType;
+use StdDefs;
+use Array;
+use Array2d;
+use Assert;
+use NamedArgs;
+use String;
+use VarType qw(AsArray);
+use Algorithm qw(ForEach);
+use Debug qw(DumpObject);
+
+my $COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD = '__COLUMN_ORDER';
+
+sub CDataFrame::new
+{
+    my($class, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 1,
+            {'optional'=>
+                 {
+                     'format'      => 'normal',
+                     'header'      => false,
+                     'hash'        => null,
+                     'matrix'      => null,
+                     'pad_string'  => null,
+                     'stream'      => null,
+                     'strip.white' => true,
+                     'hrmatrix'    => null, # deprecated
+    #S/R read.table: 'fill'        => true,
+    #                'blank.lines.skip'=> true,
+    #                'dec'         => ".",
+
+                 }
+            });
+    my $this = bless {
+        '__COLUMN_ORDER'=>{},
+        }, $class;
+
+
+    #---------------------------------------
+    # deprecated part
+    if ($hArgs->{'hrmatrix'})
+    {
+        $hArgs->{'matrix'} = $hArgs->{'hrmatrix'};
+        $hArgs->{'header'} = true;
+        Warn("deprecated argument \'hrmatrix\'");
+    }
+    #----------------------------------------
+
+    if ($hArgs->{'matrix'})
+    {
+        $this->_readMatrix($hArgs);
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'stream'})
+    {
+        $this->_readStream($hArgs);
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'hash'})
+    {
+        $this->_readHash($hArgs);
+    }
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_readStream($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    if ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/normal/i)
+    {
+        $hArgs->{'sep'} = '\s';
+        $hArgs->{'quote'} = "\"";
+        $this->_parseStream($hArgs);
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/delim/i)
+    {
+        $hArgs->{'sep'} = "\t";
+        $hArgs->{'quote'} = "\"";
+        $this->_parseStream($hArgs);
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/splus/i)
+    {
+        $this->_readStreamSplus($hArgs);
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/csv/i)
+    {
+        $hArgs->{'sep'} = ",";
+        $hArgs->{'quote'} = "\"";
+        $this->_parseStream($hArgs);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Fatal("Unsupported format \'".$hArgs->{'format'}."\'");
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_parseStream($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    my $ist   = $hArgs->{'stream'};
+    my $quote = quotemeta $hArgs->{'quote'};
+    my $sep   = $hArgs->{'sep'};
+
+    my $aRows = [];
+    while (my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        next unless $line =~ m/\S/;
+        $line = String::Trim($line);
+
+        # avoid dealing with quotes if possible
+        if ($line !~ m/$quote/)
+        {
+            #warn("no quote\n");
+            push @$aRows, [split m/$sep/o, $line];
+            next;
+        }
+
+        # deal with quotes
+        my $row = [];
+        unless (Number::IsEven(String::CountChar($line, $quote)))
+        {
+            Fatal("Odd number of quote characters [$quote] in [$line]");
+        }
+
+        while ($line =~ m/\S/)
+        {
+            if ($line =~ s/^([^$quote]+)$sep*//)
+            {
+                push @$row, split m/$sep/o, $1;
+            }
+            if ($line =~ s/^(${quote}[^$quote]+${quote})$sep?//)
+            {
+                push @$row, $1;
+            }
+        }
+        push @$aRows, $row;
+
+    }
+
+    # strip white if desired
+    if ($hArgs->{'strip.white'})
+    {
+        for my $row (@$aRows)
+        {
+            $row = String::TrimArray($row);
+        }
+    }
+
+    $hArgs->{'matrix'} = $aRows;
+
+    $this->_readMatrix($hArgs);
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_readStreamSplus($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    my $ist = $hArgs->{'stream'};
+    my $aRows = [];
+
+    if ($hArgs->{'header'})
+    {
+        my $line = null;
+        while (($line = $ist->getline) !~ m/\S/){}
+        push @$aRows, _ParseSplusLine($line);
+    }
+    while (my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        next unless $line =~ m/\S/;
+        my $lineArray = _ParseSplusLine($line);
+        shift @$lineArray;
+        push @$aRows, $lineArray;
+    }
+    $hArgs->{'matrix'} = $aRows;
+
+    $this->_readMatrix($hArgs);
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_readMatrix($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    my $aRows = $hArgs->{'matrix'};
+
+    # get max number of columns
+    my $maxRowLength = 0;
+    my $maxRowLengthIndex = 0;
+    for (my $i=0; $i<@$aRows; ++$i)
+    {
+        my $row = $aRows->[$i];
+        if ($maxRowLength < @$row)
+        {
+            $maxRowLength = @$row;
+            $maxRowLengthIndex = $i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    # get or make col names
+    my $aColNames = null;
+    if ($hArgs->{'header'})
+    {
+        $aColNames = shift @$aRows;
+        if (@$aColNames < $maxRowLength)
+        {
+            Fatal("Must have at least as many column headers as data columns:"
+                    ." headers = ".@$aColNames.", max row length = "
+                    .$maxRowLength. " at row ".($maxRowLengthIndex+1));
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        $aColNames = Array::Paste(["X"], [1..scalar(@{$aRows->[0]})],
+                "sep"=>null);
+    }
+    $this->setColOrder($aColNames);
+
+    # pad data rows if necessary
+    for my $row (@$aRows)
+    {
+        if ($maxRowLength > @$row)
+        {
+            my $pad = Array::New($maxRowLength-@$row,
+                    $hArgs->{'pad_string'});
+            push @$row, @$pad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    # make df
+    for my $colName (@$aColNames)
+    {
+        $this->{$colName} = [];
+    }
+    for my $row (@$aRows)
+    {
+        for (my $i=0; $i<@$row; $i++)
+        {
+            push @{$this->{$aColNames->[$i]}}, $row->[$i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_readHash($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hash = $hArgs->{'hash'};
+
+    while (my($key, $value) = each %$hash)
+    {
+        $this->addCol($key, $value);
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::addCol($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $name, $value, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 3,
+            {
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'expand' => false,
+                 }
+            }
+            );
+
+    unless ($this->hasCol($name))
+    {
+        my $rank = undef;
+        if (scalar keys %{ $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD} })
+        {
+            $rank = 1 + Array::Max([values %{$this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}}]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $rank = 1;
+        }
+        $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}{$name} = $rank;
+    }
+
+    # expand if necessary
+    if ($hArgs->{'expand'})
+    {
+        return $this->addExpandingCol($name, $value);
+    }
+
+    my $array = VarType::AsArray($value);
+    if ($this->getNumCols and $this->getNumRows != @$array)
+    {
+        Fatal("cannot add array of size ".scalar(@$array)
+                ." to CDataFrame of size ".$this->getNumRows);
+    }
+    $this->{$name} = $array;
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::addExpandingCol($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $name, $array) = @ARG;
+    $array = VarType::AsArray($array);
+
+    if ($this->getNumRows < @$array)
+    {
+        Fatal("array is too large to expand");
+    }
+    my $aExpanded = Array::Rep(
+            $array,
+            'length' => $this->getNumRows,
+            'each' => 1
+            );
+    $this->{$name} = $aExpanded;
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::addRow($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hash) = @ARG;
+    unless ($this->getNumCols == scalar keys %$hash)
+    {
+        Fatal("added rows must have same column names as dataframe:\n"
+                ."is    => ".join("|", sort keys %$hash)."\n"
+                ."ought => ".join("|", sort keys %$this)."\n");
+    }
+    while (my($key, $value) =  each %$hash)
+    {
+        unless (exists $this->{$key})
+        {
+            Fatal("could not find column named \'$key\' in dataframe");
+        }
+        push @{$this->{$key}}, $value;
+    }
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::cbind($$)
+{
+    my($this, $df, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 2,
+            {
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'expand' => false,
+                 }
+            });
+    for my $col (@{$df->getColOrder})
+    {
+        $this->addCol($col, $df->getCol($col), 'expand'=>$hArgs->{'expand'});
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::clone($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $copy = {};
+    while (my($key, $value) = each %$this)
+    {
+        if ($key eq $COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD)
+        {
+            $copy->{$key} = Hash::Copy($value);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $copy->{$key} = [@$value];
+        }
+    }
+    return bless $copy, "CDataFrame";
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::crop
+{
+    my($this, %hArg) = @ARG;
+
+    # rm null column
+    delete $this->{''} if exists $this->{''};
+
+    # search for trailing blanks
+    my $maxLastIndex = 0;
+    for my $name (keys %$this)
+    {
+        my $array = $this->{$name};
+        my $lastIndex = Array::RevFindIf($array,
+                sub
+                {
+                    my $str = shift;
+                    return false if not defined $str;
+                    if ($hArg{'rmnulls'} and 0==length($str))
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    return true;
+                }
+                );
+        if (Array::NOT_FOUND eq $lastIndex)
+        {
+            $lastIndex = scalar(@$array) - 1;
+        }
+        if ($lastIndex > $maxLastIndex)
+        {
+            $maxLastIndex = $lastIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    # crop trailing blanks
+    while (my($name, $array) = each %$this)
+    {
+        Array::Crop($array, 0, $maxLastIndex);
+    }
+
+    return $this;
+}
+
+
+sub CDataFrame::filterRows
+{
+    my ($this, %hFilter) = @ARG;
+
+    my $nrow = $this->getNumRows;
+    my $mask = Array::Rep(true, 'length'=>$nrow);
+
+    while (my($name, $value) = each %hFilter)
+    {
+        my $array = $this->getCol($name);
+        for (my $i=0; $i<$nrow; ++$i)
+        {
+            $mask->[$i] = false if $array->[$i] ne $value;
+        }
+    }
+    return $this->mask($mask);
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getCell($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $rowIndex, $colName) = @ARG;
+    unless ($this->hasCell($rowIndex, $colName))
+    {
+        Fatal("No such cell ($rowIndex,\'$colName\')");
+    }
+    return $this->{$colName}[$rowIndex];
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getCol($$)
+{
+    my($this, $name) = @ARG;
+    unless (exists $this->{$name})
+    {
+        Fatal("Column \'$name\' does not exist");
+    }
+    return $this->{$name};
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getColNames($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $aNames = [];
+    for my $name (sort keys %$this)
+    {
+        next if $name eq $COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD;
+        push @$aNames, $name;
+    }
+    return $aNames;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getColOrder($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $hKnown2Rank = $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD};
+
+    my $aKnown   = [];
+    my $aUnknown = [];
+    for my $name (@{ $this->getColNames })
+    {
+        if (exists $hKnown2Rank->{$name})
+        {
+            push @$aKnown, $name;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            push @$aUnknown, $name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    my $aNames = [
+            sort
+            { $hKnown2Rank->{$a} <=> $hKnown2Rank->{$b} }
+            @$aKnown
+            ];
+
+    push @$aNames, sort @$aUnknown;
+    return $aNames;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getNumCols($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    return (scalar keys %$this) -1;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getNumRows($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $aCols = $this->getColNames;
+    if (@$aCols)
+    {
+        return scalar(@{ $this->{$aCols->[0]} });
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getRow
+{
+    my $this = shift @ARG;
+    my $i    = shift @ARG;
+    my $cols = (@ARG) ? shift @ARG : $this->getColOrder;
+
+    unless ($this->hasRow($i))
+    {
+        Fatal("Cannot get non-existant row $i\n");
+    }
+
+    my $row = [];
+    for my $col (@$cols)
+    {
+        push @$row, $this->{$col}[$i];
+    }
+    return $row;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::getRows($$)
+{
+    my($this, $aIndices) = @ARG;
+
+    my $subDf = new CDataFrame;
+    for my $field (@{$this->getColNames})
+    {
+        $subDf->addCol($field,
+                Array::Subset($this->getCol($field), $aIndices));
+    }
+    $subDf->setColOrder($this->getColOrder);
+
+    return $subDf;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::hasCell($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $rowIndex, $colName) = @ARG;
+    return ($this->hasRow($rowIndex) and $this->hasCol($colName))
+            ? true : false;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::hasCol($$)
+{
+    my($this, $name) = @ARG;
+    return exists $this->{$name};
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::hasRow($$)
+{
+    my($this, $rowIndex) = @ARG;
+    return 0 <= $rowIndex and $rowIndex < $this->getNumRows;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::isEmpty($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    return 0==$this->getNumCols;
+}
+
+
+sub CDataFrame::mask($$)
+{
+    my($this, $mask) = @ARG;
+
+    unless (scalar(@$mask) == $this->getNumRows)
+    {
+        Fatal("mask must have as many elements as data frame has rows");
+    }
+
+    my $maskedDf = new CDataFrame;
+    for my $field (@{$this->getColNames})
+    {
+        $maskedDf->addCol($field,
+                Array::Mask($this->getCol($field), $mask));
+    }
+    $maskedDf->setColOrder($this->getColOrder);
+    return $maskedDf;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::rbind($$)
+{
+    my($a, $b, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 2,
+            {
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'expand' => false,
+                 }
+            }
+            );
+
+    # deal with trivial cases
+    return $a->clone if $b->isEmpty;
+    return $b->clone if $a->isEmpty;
+
+    # see if column names match...
+    unless (Array::Equals($a->getColNames, $b->getColNames))
+    {
+        return $a->_rbindExpand($b) if $hArgs->{'expand'};
+        Fatal("CDataFrames must have the same column names");
+    }
+
+    # bind tables together
+    my $c = new CDataFrame;
+    for my $name (@{$a->getColNames})
+    {
+        $c->addCol($name, [@{$a->getCol($name)}, @{$b->getCol($name)}]);
+    }
+    return $c;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::_rbindExpand($$)
+{
+    my($a, $b) = @ARG;
+
+    my($notB, $notA, $comm) = Array::Diff($a->getColNames, $b->getColNames);
+
+    ForEach($notB, sub{$b->addExpandingCol($ARG[0], null)});
+    ForEach($notA, sub{$a->addExpandingCol($ARG[0], null)});
+
+    return $a->rbind($b);
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::rqbind($$)
+{
+    my($this, $df) = @ARG;
+
+    return $this if $df->isEmpty;
+
+    unless ($this->isEmpty
+            or
+            Array::Equals($this->getColNames, $df->getColNames))
+    {
+        Fatal("CDataFrames must have the same column names:\n[",
+                join(@{$this->getColOrder}, ","), "]\n[",
+                join(@{$df->getColOrder}, ","), "]");
+    }
+
+    for my $name (@{$df->getColNames})
+    {
+        push @{$this->{$name}}, @{$df->{$name}};
+    }
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::removeCol($$)
+{
+    my($this, $colName) = @ARG;
+
+    my $array = $this->getCol($colName);
+
+    delete $this->{$colName};
+    delete $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}{$colName};
+
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::removeCols($$)
+{
+    my($this, $aColNames) = @ARG;
+    for my $colName (@$aColNames)
+    {
+        $this->removeCol($colName);
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::renameCol($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $oldName, $newName) = @ARG;
+
+    unless ($this->hasCol($oldName))
+    {
+        Fatal("Cannot rename non-existant column \"$oldName\"");
+    }
+
+    $this->{$newName} = delete $this->{$oldName};
+    $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}{$newName} =
+            delete $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}{$oldName};
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::renameCols($$)
+{
+    my($this, $hOld2New) = @ARG;
+
+    while (my($old, $new)=each %$this)
+    {
+        $this->renameCol($old, $new);
+    }
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::setCol($$$)
+{
+    my($this, $name, $value) = @ARG;
+    return $this->addCol($name, $value);
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::setCell($$$$)
+{
+    my($this, $rowIndex, $colName, $value) = @ARG;
+    unless ($this->hasCell($rowIndex, $colName))
+    {
+        Fatal("No such cell ($rowIndex,\'$colName\')");
+    }
+    $this->{$colName}[$rowIndex] = $value;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::setColOrder($$)
+{
+    my($this, $aColNames) = @ARG;
+    $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD} = {};
+    my $count = 0;
+    for my $name (@$aColNames)
+    {
+        $this->{$COLUMN_ORDER_FIELD}{$name} = ++$count;
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::transpose($$)
+{
+    my($this, $pivot) = @ARG;
+
+    unless ($this->hasCol($pivot))
+    {
+        Fatal("Pivot column \"$pivot\" does not exist");
+    }
+
+    my $df = new CDataFrame;
+    my $oldCols = Array::Exclude($this->getColOrder, $pivot);
+    $df->addCol($pivot, $oldCols);
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$this->getNumRows; ++$i)
+    {
+        my $newCol = $this->getCell($i, $pivot);
+        my $data   = $this->getRow($i, $oldCols);
+        $df->addCol($newCol, $data);
+    }
+    return $df;
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::write
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 1,
+            {
+                'required' => [qw(stream)],
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'format' => 'normal',
+                     'header' => true,
+                     'cols' => null,
+                 }
+            }
+            );
+
+    my $matrix = $this->asMatrix(
+            'header'=>$hArgs->{'header'},
+            'transpose'=>false,
+            'cols' => $hArgs->{'cols'},
+            );
+
+    my $ost = $hArgs->{'stream'};
+    if ('normal' eq $hArgs->{'format'} or 'delim' eq $hArgs->{'format'})
+    {
+        for my $row (@$matrix)
+        {
+            $ost->print(join("\t", @$row), "\n");
+        }
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/csv/i)
+    {
+        for my $row (@$matrix)
+        {
+            $ost->print(join(",", @$row), "\n");
+        }
+    }
+    elsif ($hArgs->{'format'} =~ m/splus/i)
+    {
+        $ost->print(_MakeSplusLine($matrix->[0]), "\n");
+        for (my $i=1; $i<@$matrix; $i++)
+        {
+            unshift @{$matrix->[$i]}, $i;
+            $ost->print(_MakeSplusLine($matrix->[$i]), "\n")
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Fatal("Unsupported write format \'".$hArgs->{'format'}."\'");
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::asMatrix
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 1,
+            {
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'header' => true,
+                     'transpose' => false,
+                     'cols' => null,
+                 }
+            });
+    my $matrixT = [];
+    my $aColNames = $hArgs->{'cols'}
+            ? $hArgs->{'cols'}
+            : $this->getColOrder;
+
+    for my $colName (@$aColNames)
+    {
+        my $rowT = Array::Copy($this->getCol($colName));
+        if ($hArgs->{'header'})
+        {
+            unshift @$rowT, $colName;
+        }
+        push @$matrixT, $rowT;
+    }
+
+    if ($hArgs->{'transpose'})
+    {
+        return $matrixT;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return Array2d::Transpose($matrixT);
+    }
+}
+
+sub CDataFrame::subset
+{
+    my($this, $hArgs) = NamedArgs::Parse(\@ARG, 1,
+            {
+                'optional' =>
+                 {
+                     'rows' => null,
+                     'cols' => null,
+                 }
+            }
+            );
+    my $aWantedRows = (null ne $hArgs->{'rows'})
+            ? AsArray($hArgs->{'rows'})
+            : [0..($this->getNumRows-1)];
+    my $aWantedCols = (null ne $hArgs->{'cols'})
+            ? AsArray($hArgs->{'cols'})
+            : $this->getColNames;
+
+    my $df = new CDataFrame;
+    for my $wantedCol (@$aWantedCols)
+    {
+        my $data = Array::Subset($this->getCol($wantedCol),$aWantedRows);
+        $df->addCol($wantedCol, $data);
+    }
+    return $df;
+}
+
+sub _ParseSplusLine($)
+{
+    my $line = String::Trim(shift);
+
+    my $array = [];
+    while (true)
+    {
+        if ($line =~ s/^\"\"\s*//)
+        {
+            push @$array, null;
+        }
+        elsif ($line =~ s/^(\"?)([^\"]+)(\1?)\s*//)
+        {
+            my $leader  = $1;
+            my $middle  = $2;
+            my $trailer = $3;
+
+            if ($leader eq '"')
+            {
+                push @$array, $middle;
+            }
+            else
+            # for items not enclosed by ""s,
+            # split on white space
+            {
+                push @$array, split(m/\s+/, $middle);
+            }
+        }
+        last unless $line =~ m/\S/;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub _MakeSplusLine($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    $array = Array::Apply($array, sub{"\"".$ARG[0]."\""});
+    return join(" ", @$array);
+}
+
+
+
+1;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/CRing.pm b/bagpipe/lib/CRing.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..def23de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/CRing.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+package CRingNode;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+
+sub new($$)
+{
+    my($class, $value) = @ARG;
+    my $this = {
+            'leftLink' => null,
+            'rightLink' => null,
+            'value' => $value,
+            };
+    return bless $this, $class;
+}
+
+sub getLeft($)  {$ARG[0]->{'leftLink'}}
+sub getRight($) {$ARG[0]->{'rightLink'}}
+sub getValue($) {$ARG[0]->{'value'}}
+
+sub setLeft($$)  {$ARG[0]->{'leftLink'} = $ARG[1]}
+sub setRight($$) {$ARG[0]->{'rightLink'} = $ARG[1]}
+        
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+package CRing;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Array;
+
+sub new
+{
+    my($class) = shift;
+    my $array = @ARG ? shift
+                     : [];
+    my $this = {
+            'length' => scalar(@$array),
+            'head' => _MakeRing($array),
+            };
+    return bless $this, $class;
+}
+
+sub get($$)
+{
+    my($this, $i) = @ARG;
+    return $this->_getNode($i)->getValue;
+}
+
+sub getSize($) {$ARG[0]{'length'}}
+
+sub nextElement($)
+{
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $currNode = $this->_getHead;
+    $this->rotate(1);
+    return $currNode->getValue;
+}
+
+sub rotate($$)
+{
+    my($this, $nMoves) = @ARG;
+    
+    $this->_setHead($this->_getNode($nMoves));
+    
+    return $this;
+}
+
+sub _getHead($) {$ARG[0]->{'head'}}
+
+sub _getNode($$)
+{
+    my($this, $nPlaces) = @ARG;
+    
+    my $node = $this->_getHead;
+    if ($nPlaces >= 0)
+    {
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=$nPlaces; $i++)
+        {
+            $node = $node->getRight;
+        }
+    }
+    else # $nPlaces is negative
+    {
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=-$nPlaces; $i++)
+        {
+            $node = $node->getLeft;
+        }
+    }
+    return $node;
+}
+  
+sub _setHead($) {$ARG[0]->{'head'} = $ARG[1]}
+
+sub _MakeRing($)
+{
+    my($array) = @ARG;
+    
+    my $aNodes = Array::Transform($array, [], sub{new CRingNode($ARG[0])});
+    my $nNodes = scalar(@$aNodes);
+    
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$nNodes; $i++)
+    {
+        my $leftIndex = (0==$i)
+                ? $nNodes-1
+                : $i-1;
+        my $rightIndex = ($nNodes-1==$i)
+                ? 0
+                : $i+1;
+        $aNodes->[$i]->setLeft($aNodes->[$leftIndex]);
+        $aNodes->[$i]->setRight($aNodes->[$rightIndex]);
+    }
+    return $aNodes->[0];
+}
+1;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Debug.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Debug.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da2deaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Debug.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+package Debug;
+use English;
+use Exporter;
+use Dumpvalue;
+use FileIoHelper;
+
+use base ('Exporter');
+use vars qw(@EXPORT_OK @EXPORT);
+ at EXPORT_OK = qw( DumpObject DumpHere );
+ at EXPORT = qw(DumpObject DumpHere DumpSep);
+
+my $ost = GetStdOut();
+
+sub DumpHere()
+{
+    my($pkg, $file, $line) = caller();
+    print $ost "Reached line $line [$file]\n";
+}
+
+
+sub DumpObject
+{
+    my $var = shift;
+    my($pkg, $file, $line) = caller();
+    print $ost "DumpObject() dumping from $file:$line\n";
+    DumpValue($var);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub DumpSep()
+{
+    print $ost "-" x 80, "\n";
+}
+
+sub DumpValue
+{
+    my $var = shift;
+    my $oldFh = select $ost;
+    (new Dumpvalue)->dumpValue($var);
+    select $oldFh;
+}
+
+sub SetDumpStream($)
+{
+    $ost = shift;
+    my $oldFh = select $ost;
+    $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
+    select $oldFh;
+}
+
+1;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/FileIoHelper.pm b/bagpipe/lib/FileIoHelper.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a04a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/FileIoHelper.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+#==============================================================================
+# MODULE: FileIoHelper
+#=====================
+# DESCRIPTION:
+#
+
+#_ Module declaration
+
+package FileIoHelper;
+
+#_ Include libraries
+
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use FileHandle;
+use DirHandle;
+use English;
+use Carp;
+use Assert;
+
+#_ Export
+
+use Exporter;
+use base ('Exporter');
+use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
+
+ at EXPORT = qw(
+        CloseFiles
+        GetStdError
+        GetStdIn
+        GetStdOut
+        OpenFilesForAppending
+        OpenFilesForReading
+        OpenFilesForWriting
+        );
+
+
+ at EXPORT_OK = qw(
+        CloseFiles
+        ColsFromFile
+        ColsFromStream
+        DirExists
+        FileExists
+        FileIsBinary
+        FileIsEmpty
+        FileEmptyOrAbsent
+        FileNotEmpty
+        GetDirContents
+        GetStdError
+        GetStdIn
+        GetStdOut
+        GetTempFileName
+        GetFileBasename
+        GetFilePath
+        GetFileSuffix
+        LinesFromFile
+        OpenFilesForAppending
+        OpenFilesForReading
+        OpenFilesForWriting
+        SplitPathName
+        println
+    );
+
+
+
+#_ Module variables
+
+my $tempFileNumber = 0;
+my $tempFilePrefix = 'tmp';
+my $tempFileSuffix = '.tmp';
+
+#_ Module init
+
+my $fhStdIn  = bless \*STDIN,  'FileHandle';
+my $fhStdOut = bless \*STDOUT, 'FileHandle';
+my $fhStdErr = bless \*STDERR, 'FileHandle';
+
+#_ Public functions
+
+sub CloseFiles
+{
+    foreach my $fhToClose (@ARG)
+    {
+        $fhToClose->close()
+                or confess "Exception: Error closing file: $ERRNO\n";
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub ColsFromFile($$)
+{
+    my($fileName, $aWantedCols) = @ARG;
+
+    return ColsFromStream(OpenFilesForReading($fileName), $aWantedCols);
+}
+
+sub ColsFromStream($$)
+{
+    my($ist, $aWantedCols) = @ARG;
+    my @aLists = ();
+
+    while(my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        if($line =~ m/\S/)
+        {
+            my @aCols = split(m/\s+/, $line);
+            for(my $i=0; $i<@$aWantedCols; $i++)
+            {
+                push @{$aLists[$i]}, $aCols[$aWantedCols->[$i]];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return wantarray ? @aLists : $aLists[0];
+}
+
+sub DirExists($)    {-d $ARG[0]}
+sub FileExists($)   {-e $ARG[0]}
+sub FileIsBinary($) {-B $ARG[0]}
+sub FileIsEmpty($)  {-z $ARG[0]}
+
+sub FileNotEmpty($)
+{
+    my($file) = @ARG;
+    return -e $file && !-z $file;
+}
+
+sub FileEmptyOrAbsent($)
+{
+    return !FileNotEmpty($ARG[0]);
+}
+
+sub GetStdIn()      {$fhStdIn}
+sub GetStdOut()     {$fhStdOut}
+sub GetStdError()   {$fhStdErr}
+
+sub GetDirContents
+{
+    my($dirName, %hArgs) = @ARG;
+
+    Assert::CheckArgHash(\%hArgs,
+            'optional'=>[qw(incpath nodots)]
+            );
+
+    my $aFiles = [];
+    my $aDirs = [];
+
+    my $dir = new DirHandle($dirName);
+    unless ($dir)
+    {
+        Fatal("Exception: cannot open directory $dirName: $ERRNO\n");
+    }
+
+    while(my $fileName = $dir->read)
+    {
+        if ($hArgs{'nodots'})
+        {
+            next if $fileName eq "." or $fileName eq "..";
+        }
+        my $pathName = "$dirName/$fileName";
+        my $name = $hArgs{'incpath'} ? $pathName
+                                       : $fileName;
+        if(-d $pathName)
+        {
+            push @$aDirs, $name;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            push @$aFiles, $name;
+        }
+    }
+    $dir->close;
+    return {'files' => $aFiles, 'dirs' => $aDirs};
+}
+
+sub GetTempFileName()
+{
+    my $fileName = $tempFilePrefix."_".$PROCESS_ID."_".($tempFileNumber++).$tempFileSuffix;
+    Assert( !FileExists($fileName),"Temporary file $fileName already exists");
+    return $fileName;
+}
+
+sub LinesFromFile($)
+{
+    my $file = shift;
+    my $ist = OpenFilesForReading($file);
+    my $array = [];
+    while (my $line = $ist->getline)
+    {
+        chomp $line;
+        push @$array, $line;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+
+sub OpenFilesForReading
+{
+    0 < @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my @aHandles = ();
+    my $fh;
+    my $filename;
+
+    for $filename (@ARG)
+    {
+        $fh = new FileHandle($filename, "r")
+            or confess "Exception: Could not open $filename for reading: $ERRNO\n";
+        push @aHandles, $fh;
+    }
+
+    return wantarray? @aHandles : $aHandles[0];
+}
+
+sub OpenFilesForAppending
+{
+    0 < @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my @aFh = ();
+    for my $file (@ARG)
+    {
+        my $fh = new FileHandle($file, "a")
+            or confess "Exception: Could not open $file for reading: "
+            .$ERRNO."\n";
+        push @aFh, $fh;
+    }
+    return wantarray ? @aFh : $aFh[0];
+}
+
+sub OpenFilesForWriting
+{
+    0 < @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my @aHandles = ();
+    my $fh;
+    my $filename;
+
+    for $filename (@ARG)
+    {
+        $fh = new FileHandle($filename, "w")
+            or confess "Exception: Could not open $filename for writing: $ERRNO\n";
+        push @aHandles, $fh;
+    }
+
+    return wantarray? @aHandles : $aHandles[0];
+}
+
+sub SplitPathName($)
+{
+    my $pathname = shift;
+
+    $pathname =~ m/(.*?)([^\/]+)$/;
+    my $path = $1 || "./";
+    my $basename = $2;
+
+    my $suffix = $basename =~ s/\.([^\.]*)$// # if has extension
+                ? $1                    # assign ext
+                : null;                 # otherwise ext = null
+
+    return $basename, $path, $suffix;
+}
+
+sub GetFileSuffix($)
+{
+    return (SplitPathName(shift))[2];
+}
+
+sub GetFileBasename($)
+{
+    return (SplitPathName(shift))[0];
+}
+
+sub GetFilePath($)
+{
+    return (SplitPathName(shift))[1];
+}
+
+sub println
+{
+    if (ref $ARG[0])
+    {
+        my $ost = shift;
+        $ost->print(@ARG, "\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        print @ARG, "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+
+#====
+# END
+#==============================================================================
+true;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 Module
+
+FileIoHelper
+
+=head1 Description
+
+Miscellaneous functions for files.
+
+=head1 Functions
+
+=over
+
+=item CloseFiles
+
+ Function:
+   Closes all fhs given as arguments
+ WARNING:
+   CRE if there is an error on closing any stream
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   <@> array of streams
+ RETURN:
+   void
+
+=item ColsFromFile
+
+ Function: convenience function
+   Returns arrays representing the specified columns from a file
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <string> filename
+   2. <\@ int> list of column numbers (starting 0..)
+ RETURN:
+   if scalar
+       1. <\@ string> first column specified
+   elsif array
+       <@@ string> array of arrays of specified columns
+
+=item ColsFromStream
+
+ Function:
+   Returns arrays representing the specified columns from a file
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <ist> stream
+   2. <\@ int> list of column numbers (starting 0..)
+ RETURN:
+   if scalar
+       1. <\@ string> first column specified
+   elsif array
+       <@@ string> array of arrays of specified columns
+
+=item FileExists
+
+ Function: wrapper
+   Returns whether file exists. Readable wrapper for "-e $filename"
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <string> filename
+ RETURN:
+   <boolean> true iff file exists
+
+=item GetStdError
+
+ Function: accessor
+   Returns stream version of STDERR
+ RETURN:
+   1. <ost> standard error stream
+ SEE ALSO:
+
+=item GetStdIn
+
+ Function: accessor
+   Returns stream version of STDIN
+ RETURN:
+   1. <ist> standard input stream
+
+=item GetStdOut
+
+ Function: accessor
+   Returns stream version of STDOUT
+ RETURN:
+   1. <ost> standard output stream
+
+=item GetTempFileName
+
+ Function:
+   Returns unique filename suitable for a temporary file. The name includes
+       the process id number of the program and a count.
+ RETURN:
+   1. <string> filename
+
+=item OpenFilesForAppending
+
+ Function:
+   Safely opens files for appending, returning ost objects
+ WARNING:
+   CRE if cannot open file
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   <@ strings> array of filenames
+ RETURN:
+   <@ ost> array of streams
+
+=item OpenFilesForReading
+
+ Function:
+   Safely opens files for reading, returning ist objects
+ WARNING:
+   CRE if cannot open file
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   <@ strings> array of filenames
+ RETURN:
+   <@ ist> array of streams
+
+=item OpenFilesForWriting
+
+ Function:
+   Safely opens files for writing, returning ost objects
+ WARNING:
+   CRE if cannot open file
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   <@ strings> array of filenames
+ RETURN:
+   <@ ost> array of streams
+
+=item SplitPathName
+
+ Function:
+   Splits a pathname into the basename, path and suffix. Eg,
+   for "/home/bsm/bilbo/flange.txt" :
+       basename:   "flange"
+       path:       "/home/bsm/bilbo/"
+       suffix:     "txt"
+   Does the job File::Basename::fileparse is meant to do.
+ WARNING:
+   May not work properly for "/public/fred/.." type names.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   1. <string> filename
+ RETURN:
+   1. <string> basename
+   2. <string> path
+   3. <string> suffix
+
+=item println
+
+ Function:
+   Same as CORE::print but automatically adds on an endline character.
+ ARGUMENTS:
+   <@ ?> things to print
+ RETURN:
+   void
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Hash.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Hash.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3259cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Hash.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package Hash;
+use strict;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use Array;
+use VarType qw(IsArrayRef);
+
+
+sub Hash::Apply($$)
+{
+    my($hash, $func) = @ARG;
+    my $out = {};
+    while (my($key, $value)=each %$hash)
+    {
+        $out->{$key} = $func->($value);
+    }
+    return $out;
+}
+
+sub Copy
+{
+    1 == @ARG || 2 == @ARG or WrongNumArgsError();
+
+    my $hSrc = $ARG[0];
+    my $hDest = 2 == @ARG ? $ARG[1] : {};
+
+    Assert(defined($hSrc), "source not defined");
+    Assert(defined($hDest), "dest not defined");
+
+
+    %$hDest = %$hSrc;
+
+    return $hDest;
+}
+
+sub Equals($$)
+{
+    my($hash1, $hash2) = @ARG;
+
+    # cmp sizes
+    if ((scalar keys %$hash1) != (scalar keys %$hash2))
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    # cmp contents
+    while (my($key1, $value1) = each %$hash1)
+    {
+        unless (exists $hash2->{$key1} and $hash2->{$key1} eq $value1)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+sub Invert($)
+{
+    my ($hOriginal) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hInverted;
+
+    %{$hInverted} = reverse %$hOriginal;
+
+    return $hInverted;
+}
+
+sub IsEmpty($)
+{
+    return 0 == scalar keys %{$ARG[0]};
+}
+
+sub Join
+{
+    my(@aHashes) = @ARG;
+
+    my $hJoined = {};
+
+    for my $hash (@aHashes)
+    {
+        while (my($key, $value) = each(%$hash))
+        {
+            $hJoined->{$key} = $value;
+        }
+    }
+    return $hJoined;
+}
+
+sub New($$)
+{
+    if (IsArrayRef($ARG[1]))
+    {
+        return New_from2Arrays(@ARG);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return New_from1Array(@ARG);
+    }
+}
+
+sub New_from1Array
+{
+    my($aKeys, $value) = @ARG;
+    return New_from2Arrays($aKeys,
+            Array::New(scalar(@$aKeys), $value));
+}
+
+sub New_from2Arrays
+{
+    my ($aKeys, $aValues) = @ARG;
+    my $hash;
+    @$hash{@$aKeys} = @$aValues;
+    return $hash;
+}
+
+sub RandomKey($)
+{
+    my $hash = shift;
+    my @keys = keys %$hash;
+    return Array::RandomElement(\@keys);
+}
+
+sub Size($)
+{
+    return scalar keys %{$ARG[0]};
+}
+
+sub Hash::ToArrays($)
+{
+    my $hash = shift;
+
+    my $aKeys = [];
+    my $aValues = [];
+    while (my($key, $value)=each %$hash)
+    {
+        push @$aKeys, $key;
+        push @$aValues, $value;
+    }
+    return ($aKeys, $aValues);
+}
+
+sub Hash::Transform($$$)
+{
+    my($hIn, $hOut, $func) = @ARG;
+    while (my($key, $value)=each %$hIn)
+    {
+        $hOut->{$key} = $func->($value);
+    }
+    return $hOut;
+}
+
+true;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/NamedArgs.pm b/bagpipe/lib/NamedArgs.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65f898f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/NamedArgs.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package NamedArgs;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use Exporter;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Assert;
+use strict;
+use Number;
+
+sub NamedArgs::Parse($$$)
+{
+    my($aSubArgs, $numPlainArgs, $hSpec) = @ARG;
+
+    #---------------------------
+    # Check number of args given
+    #---------------------------
+
+    my $numSubArgs = scalar(@$aSubArgs);
+
+    # check minimum number of args given
+    my $numReqArgs = $numPlainArgs;
+    if (exists $hSpec->{'required'})
+    {
+        $numReqArgs += 2*scalar(@{$hSpec->{'required'}});
+    }
+    unless ($numSubArgs >= $numReqArgs)
+    {
+        WrongNumArgsError();
+    }
+
+    # check number of args is sensible
+    if (
+        (Number::IsEven($numPlainArgs) and Number::IsOdd($numSubArgs))
+        or
+        (Number::IsOdd($numPlainArgs) and Number::IsEven($numSubArgs))
+    )
+    {
+        WrongNumArgsError();
+    }
+
+    # check maximum number of args
+    if (exists $hSpec->{'optional'})
+    {
+        my $numMaxArgs = $numReqArgs
+                + 2*scalar keys %{$hSpec->{'optional'}};
+        if ($numSubArgs > $numMaxArgs)
+        {
+            WrongNumArgsError();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #------------------
+    # Separate out args
+    #------------------
+
+    # take out unnamed args
+    my @aPlainArgs = splice @$aSubArgs, 0, $numPlainArgs;
+    my %hSubArgs = @$aSubArgs;
+
+    # prepare specification
+    my %hRequired = ();
+    @hRequired{@{$hSpec->{'required'}}} = () if exists $hSpec->{'required'};
+
+    my %hOptional = (exists $hSpec->{'optional'})
+            ? %{$hSpec->{'optional'}}
+            : ();
+
+    # fill args, check for illegals
+    while (my($name, $arg) = each %hSubArgs)
+    {
+        if (exists $hRequired{$name})
+        {
+            $hRequired{$name} = $arg;
+        }
+        elsif (exists $hOptional{$name})
+        {
+            $hOptional{$name} = $arg;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Fatal("Invalid argument \'$name\' to method\n");
+        }
+    }
+    # check for unfilled requireds
+    while (my($name, $val) = each %hRequired)
+    {
+        if (not defined($val))
+        {
+            Fatal("Must specify value for required argument \'$name\'");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return @aPlainArgs, {%hRequired, %hOptional};
+}
+1;
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/Number.pm b/bagpipe/lib/Number.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b00550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/Number.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#!./perl
+package Number;
+use strict;
+use English;
+
+sub IsEven($)
+{
+    return IsOdd($ARG[0]) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+sub IsOdd($)
+{
+    return ($ARG[0] % 2) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+1;
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/StdDefs.pm b/bagpipe/lib/StdDefs.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72bf307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/StdDefs.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package StdDefs;
+use strict;
+use vars qw( @ISA @EXPORT );
+use Exporter;
+
+ at ISA = qw( Exporter );
+ at EXPORT = qw( true false null );
+
+use constant true => 1;
+use constant false => 0;
+use constant null => '';
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/String.pm b/bagpipe/lib/String.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd0f1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/String.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package String;
+use strict;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Exporter;
+use Array;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use vars qw(@EXPORT_OK);
+
+ at EXPORT_OK = qw(
+        Trim
+        Chomp
+        Columnify
+        CountChar
+        UniqueChars
+        );
+
+sub Chomp($)
+{
+    my $s = shift;
+    $s =~ s/[\r\n]+$//;
+    return $s;
+}
+
+sub Columnify
+{
+    my($colw, @aData) = @ARG;
+
+    return sprintf( "%-${colw}.${colw}s" x scalar(@aData), @aData );
+}
+
+sub CountChar($$)
+{
+    my($string, $char) = @ARG;
+
+    my $count = 0;
+    $count++ while $string =~ m/$char/go;
+    return $count;
+}
+
+sub Trim($)
+{
+    my $text = shift;
+    $text =~ s/^\s+//;
+    $text =~ s/\s+$//;
+    return $text;
+}
+
+sub TrimArray($)
+{
+    my $array = shift;
+    for my $text (@$array)
+    {
+        $text =~ s/^\s+//;
+        $text =~ s/\s+$//;
+    }
+    return $array;
+}
+
+sub UniqueChars($)
+{
+    my $text = shift;
+    return Array::Unique([split m//, $text]);
+}
+
+sub OrderedStrcat($$$)
+{
+    my($a, $b, $token) = @ARG;
+
+    return $a lt $b ? $a.$token.$b : $b.$token.$a;
+}
+
+
+true;
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/VarType.pm b/bagpipe/lib/VarType.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266835e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/VarType.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package VarType;
+use strict;
+use English;
+use StdDefs;
+use Exporter;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use vars qw( @EXPORT_OK );
+
+ at EXPORT_OK = qw(
+        IsArrayRef
+        IsHashRef
+        IsNumber
+        AsArray
+        );
+
+sub IsArrayRef($);
+sub IsInt($);
+sub IsHashRef($);
+sub IsNumber($);
+
+sub AsArray($)
+{
+    my $var = shift;
+    
+    return (IsArrayRef($var))
+            ? $var
+            : [$var];
+}
+
+sub IsArrayRef($)   { (ref($ARG[0]) =~ m/ARRAY/) ? true : false}
+sub IsInt($)        { ($ARG[0] =~ m/^\d+$/) ? true : false}
+sub IsHashRef($)    { (ref($ARG[0]) =~ m/HASH/) ?  true : false}
+sub IsNumber($)     {(defined ParseNumber($ARG[0])) ? true : false}
+
+sub ParseNumber($)
+{
+    use POSIX qw(strtod);
+    my $str = shift;
+    $str =~ s/^\s+//;
+    $str =~ s/\s+$//;
+    $ERRNO = 0;
+    my($num, $unparsed) = strtod($str);
+    if (($str eq '') || ($unparsed != 0) || $ERRNO)
+    {
+        return undef;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return $num;
+    } 
+} 
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/fitgev.R b/bagpipe/lib/fitgev.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e2dd96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/fitgev.R
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+options(warn=1)
+
+inputdir   <- cmdline.option("indir", "./")
+null.files <- paste(inputdir, sep="/", cmdline.strings("infiles"))
+tailprobs  <- as.numeric(cmdline.strings("tailprobs"))
+
+# read data
+lod.results <- list()
+modelcmp.results <- list()
+print(null.files)
+for (file in null.files)
+{
+    group.data <- read.delim(file)
+	for (i in 1:nrow(group.data))
+	{
+		s <- group.data$scan.number[i]
+		lod.results[[s]] <- c(unlist(lod.results[s]), group.data$best.LOD[i])
+		modelcmp.results[[s]] <- c(unlist(modelcmp.results[s]), group.data$best.modelcmp[i])
+	}
+}
+if (1!=length(unique(sapply(lod.results, length))) | 1!=length(unique(sapply(lod.results, length))))
+{
+	stop("Cannot calculate thresholds when the number of scans vary among locus groups\n")
+}
+overall.modelcmp <- sapply(modelcmp.results, max, na.rm=TRUE)
+overall.lod <- sapply(lod.results, max, na.rm=TRUE)
+# fit GEV
+fit.modelcmp <- try(fit.gev(overall.modelcmp, tailprobs))
+fit.lod <- try(fit.gev(overall.lod, tailprobs))
+if (caught.error(fit.modelcmp) | caught.error(fit.lod))
+{
+	stop("GEV fit failed: could be too few data points (eg, too few nullscans)\n")
+}
+
+gev.out <- cbind(c("LOD", "modelcmp"), c(length(overall.lod), length(overall.modelcmp)), rbind(fit.lod$gev, fit.modelcmp$gev))
+colnames(gev.out)[1:2] <- c("score","num.obs")
+write.delim(gev.out, cmdline.option("gevfile"))
+
+thresh.out <- cbind(fit.lod$thresholds, fit.modelcmp$thresholds$quantile)
+colnames(thresh.out) <- c("upper.tail.prob", "LOD", "modelcmp")
+write.delim(thresh.out, cmdline.option("threshfile"))
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/nullscangenome.R b/bagpipe/lib/nullscangenome.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dea5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/nullscangenome.R
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+options(warn=1)
+# TODO: make random seed the same for all chromosomes
+
+## start clock
+(my.start <- Sys.time())
+
+## null or perm scan
+
+config <- bagpipe.read.configfile(cmdline.option("configfile"))
+h <- happy.load.genome(configfile.string(config, "genome.cache.dir"))
+h <- happy.init.reserve(h, memory.limit.Mb=cmdline.numeric("memory"), auto.reserve=TRUE)
+loci <- bagpipe.extract.loci(h, cmdline.option("locus.group"))
+
+do.scan(h,
+    config	        = config,
+    loci			= loci,
+    output.dir      = cmdline.option("outdir"),
+    output.file     = cmdline.option("outfile"),
+    scan.type       = cmdline.option("scan.type",
+    allowed.values=c(
+        "nullsim.scan",
+        "permute.scan",
+        "nullsimpermute.scan")),
+    verbose         = TRUE,
+    cpus            = cmdline.integer("cpus",1))
+
+## stop clock
+(my.end <- Sys.time())
+my.time <- difftime(my.end, my.start)
+cat("Runtime ", my.time, attr(my.time, "units"), "\n")
+
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/plotscans.R b/bagpipe/lib/plotscans.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c782d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/plotscans.R
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+options(warn=1)
+
+config <- bagpipe.read.configfile(cmdline.option("configfile"))
+h <- happy.load.genome(configfile.string(config, "genome.cache.dir"))
+
+inputdir        <- cmdline.strings("indir", default="./")
+infiles         <- paste(inputdir, sep="/", cmdline.strings("infiles"))
+
+plot.file       <- cmdline.option("outfile")
+plot.height     <- cmdline.integer("plot.height")
+plot.width      <- cmdline.integer("plot.width")
+plot.type       <- cmdline.option("plot.type", default="chromosomes")
+plot.box        <- cmdline.flag("plot.box")
+thresholds      <- as.numeric(cmdline.strings("thresholds", stop.on.fail=FALSE))
+scale           <- cmdline.option("plot.scale")
+line.color      <- cmdline.option("line.color", default="black")
+main.title      <- cmdline.option("title",
+  default= paste(sep="\n",configfile.string(config, "scan.formula.null"), configfile.string(config, "scan.formula.test")))
+
+qtls <- NULL
+if (cmdline.has.option("qtls"))
+{
+    qtls <- read.delim(cmdline.option("qtls"))
+}
+
+gscan.data  <- load.gscan(files=infiles, dir=inputdir)
+score.type <- cmdline.option("locus.score.type")
+score.name <- switch(score.type,
+		LOD= "LOD",
+		modelcmp=as.character(unique(na.omit(gscan.data$genome$modelcmp.type))) )
+
+all.loci   <- gscan.data$genome$locus
+all.scores <- gscan.data$genome[,score.type]
+max.score <- max(c(all.scores, thresholds), na.rm=TRUE)
+
+flag.missing.y.line <- function(...){}
+if (cmdline.flag("flag.missing"))
+{
+	flag.missing.y.line <- function(x,ylim,...){ mtext("*", side=1, at=mean(x), line=-1)}
+}
+
+pdf(plot.file, height=plot.height, width=plot.width)
+if (plot.type=="chromosomes")
+{
+	for (chr in happy.list.chromosomes(h))
+	{
+		i.chr <- chr==happy.get.chromosome(h, all.loci)
+		if (!any(i.chr)) next
+		loci <- all.loci[i.chr]
+		scores <- all.scores[i.chr]
+		happy.plot.intervals(h, scale=scale, ylim = c(0, 1.1*max.score),
+				loci.lim=loci[c(1,length(loci))],
+		        main = main.title,
+		        ylab = switch(score.name,
+  		          logP=expression(-log[10]*P),
+  		          LOD="LOD score",
+  		          score.name),
+		        xlab=paste("Position on chromosome ", chr, " (",scale,")",sep=""),
+				loci=loci,
+				y = scores,
+		    col=line.color,
+		    axis.x.extend=0.05,
+				flag.missing.y.line=flag.missing.y.line,
+				draw.edge.support=FALSE)
+		if (!is.null(thresholds))
+		{
+			abline(h=thresholds, col=line.color,
+			    lty=rep(2:5,length.out=length(thresholds)))
+		}
+		if (plot.box) box()	
+	}
+}
+
+if (plot.type=="genome")
+{
+	happy.plot.intervals(h, scale=scale, ylim = c(0, 1.1*max.score),
+	        main = main.title,
+	        ylab = switch(score.name, 
+	            logP=expression(-log[10]*P),
+	            LOD="LOD score",
+	            score.name),
+	        xlab=paste("Chromosome (",scale," scale)",sep=""),
+			loci=all.loci,
+			y = all.scores,
+	        col=line.color,
+			flag.missing.y.line=flag.missing.y.line,
+			draw.edge.support=FALSE)
+	if (!is.null(thresholds))
+	{
+		abline(h=thresholds, col=line.color,
+		    lty=rep(2:5,length.out=length(thresholds)))
+	}
+	if (plot.box) box()	
+}
+dev.off()
+
+
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/posboot.R b/bagpipe/lib/posboot.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7beae43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/posboot.R
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+
+options(warn=1)
+cat(commandArgs(), "\n")
+## start clock
+(my.start <- Sys.time())
+
+#--- BODY ---
+
+config <- bagpipe.read.configfile(cmdline.option("configfile"))
+h <- happy.load.genome(configfile.string(config, "genome.cache.dir"))
+num.boots <- cmdline.integer("num.posboots")
+bootfile   <- cmdline.option("posboot.results")
+
+locus.range <- cmdline.strings("posboot.between")
+loci=bagpipe.define.posboot.loci(h, locus.range)
+h <- happy.init.reserve(h, memory.limit.Mb=cmdline.numeric("memory"), auto.reserve=TRUE)
+boot.results=bagpipe.posboot.scan(h, loci, num.boots, bootfile, save.every=1)
+boot.summary=make.posboot.summary(h, loci, boot.results)
+write.delim(file=cmdline.string("posboot.summary"), boot.summary)
+
+ci50=rbind(
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.50, score="LOD"),
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.50, score="modelcmp"))
+ci80=rbind( 
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.80, score="LOD"),
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.80, score="modelcmp"))
+ci95=rbind(
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.95, score="LOD"),
+  make.posboot.summary.ci(h, boot.summary, prob=0.95, score="modelcmp"))
+write.delim(file=cmdline.string("posboot.quicksummary"), rbind(ci50,ci80,ci95))
+
+if (cmdline.has.option("posboot.plot"))
+{
+	plot.scale <- cmdline.string("plot.scale", default="cM")
+	loci.lim <- c(loci[1], tail(loci,1))
+	chr <- happy.get.chromosome(h, loci[1])
+	
+	pdf(file=cmdline.string("posboot.plot"), width=6, height=5)
+
+  for (score in c("LOD", "modelcmp"))
+  {
+    y=boot.summary[,paste("times.max.", sep="", score)]
+    max.y=max(y)
+    qy=boot.summary[,paste("cumfrac.max.", sep="", score)]
+    qy=ifelse(qy>0.5, 1-qy, qy)
+
+    i50=as.integer(ci50[ci50$score==score,c("idx.start","idx.end")])
+    i80=as.integer(ci80[ci80$score==score,c("idx.start","idx.end")])
+    i95=as.integer(ci95[ci95$score==score,c("idx.start","idx.end")])
+
+    fill=rep("white", length(y))
+    fill[i95[1]:i95[2]] = "gray80"
+    fill[i80[1]:i80[2]] = "gray50"
+    fill[i50[1]:i50[2]] = "black"
+
+  	happy.plot.intervals(h, loci=loci, y=y,
+  			loci.lim=loci.lim,
+  			ylim=c(0,max.y), fill=fill,
+  			ylab="Frequency at peak top",
+  			xlab=paste("Position on chromosome ", chr," (",plot.scale,")",sep=""),
+  			main=paste(score, "maxima from", sum(y), "positional bootstraps"),
+  			scale=plot.scale)
+  }
+  dev.off()
+}
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/scangenome.R b/bagpipe/lib/scangenome.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..830d363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/scangenome.R
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+
+options(warn=1)
+cat(commandArgs(), "\n")
+## start clock
+(my.start <- Sys.time())
+
+#--- BODY ---
+
+config <- bagpipe.read.configfile(cmdline.option("configfile"))
+h <- happy.load.genome(configfile.string(config, "genome.cache.dir"))
+loci <- bagpipe.extract.loci(h, cmdline.option("locus.group"))
+
+#---main scan code
+
+do.scan(h,
+		config           = config,
+		loci             = loci,
+    output.dir       = cmdline.option("outdir"),
+    output.file      = cmdline.option("outfile"),
+    scan.type        = "scan",
+    verbose          = TRUE)
+
+#--- /BODY ---
+
+## stop clock
+(my.end <- Sys.time())
+my.time <- difftime(my.end, my.start)
+cat(my.time, attr(my.time, "units"), "\n")
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/scanloci.R b/bagpipe/lib/scanloci.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d24c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/scanloci.R
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#Copyright 2012 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe.backend)
+if(cmdline.flag("devel"))
+{
+  detach("package:bagpipe.backend")
+  library(bagpipe)
+}
+
+options(warn=1)
+cat(commandArgs(), "\n")
+## start clock
+(my.start <- Sys.time())
+
+#--- BODY ---
+
+config     = bagpipe.read.configfile(cmdline.option("configfile"))
+h          = happy.load.genome(configfile.string(config, "genome.cache.dir"))
+loci       = cmdline.strings("loci")
+loci.files = cmdline.strings("loci.files")
+loci.files = file.path(cmdline.string("outdir"),loci.files)
+
+if (!all(happy.has.markers(h, loci)))
+{
+  bagpipe.input.error("Cannot save locus fit data for unknown loci:",
+      paste(collapse=", ", loci[!happy.has.markers(h, loci)]))
+}
+save.at.loci=as.list(loci.files,all.names=TRUE)
+names(save.at.loci)=loci
+
+do.scan(h,
+		config           = config,
+		loci             = loci,
+    scan.type        = "scan",
+    save.at.loci     = save.at.loci,
+    verbose          = TRUE)
+
+#--- /BODY ---
+
+## stop clock
+(my.end <- Sys.time())
+my.time <- difftime(my.end, my.start)
+cat(my.time, attr(my.time, "units"), "\n")
diff --git a/bagpipe/lib/write_nomenu_config.R b/bagpipe/lib/write_nomenu_config.R
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489ef0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bagpipe/lib/write_nomenu_config.R
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#Copyright 2010 William Valdar
+#This file is part of bagpipe.
+
+#bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#(at your option) any later version.
+
+#bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+library(bagpipe)
+options(warn=2)
+
+for (file in list.files("~/WorkHome/code/Rbagphenotype/devel/", pattern=".*R$", full.names=TRUE)) source(file)
+
+phenotype <- cmdline.option("phenotype")
+config <- make.phenotype.config(phenotype, cmdline.option("configfile"))
+config$menu.file <- NULL
+write.configfile(config, file = cmdline.option("outfile") )
diff --git a/debian/bagpipe.1 b/debian/bagpipe.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 73219c7..0000000
--- a/debian/bagpipe.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.41.1.
-.TH bagpipe "1" "April 2013" "bagpipe" "User Commands"
-.SH NAME
-bagpipe \- a pipeline for genetic association using HAPPY genome data
-.SS "Usage:"
-.IP
-bagpipe configfile [\-action(s)] [\-option(s)=argument]
-.PP
-actions: scan, perm, perm_collate, nullsim, nullsim_collate, plot
-.PP
-options: locus_groups, outdir, scandir, plot_height, plot_width, 
-plot_scale, plot_type, plot_score, plot_tailprob memory, overwrite
-.PP
-Type 'bagpipe \fB\-h\fR' for summary usage
-.PP
-\&'bagpipe \fB\-\-help\fR' for detailed usage
-.PP
-\&'bagpipe \fB\-\-examples\fR' for examples
-.PP
-Requirements:
-Config file: a file of configuration parameters
-.IP
-HAPPY genome cache: a directory containing cached HAPPY matrices
-Phenotype file: a tab delimited table with phenotype and covariate
-.IP
-values for each animal. The table must include
-.IP
-1) a column SUBJECT.NAME giving the id of the animal in
-the corresponding HAPPY data;
-.IP
-2) a column with the name of the phenotype as listed in the
-Phenotype column of the model menu file;
-.IP
-3) columns corresponding to any covariates used in the
-model menu formulae.
-.PP
-Key:
-.IP
-n    \- an integer
-.IP
-d    \- a decimal
-.IP
-s    \- a string
-.IP
-b    \- 1 for true and 0 for false.
-.IP
-xL   \- a comma separated list of type x
-.IP
-locus.group \- either the name of a chromosome (eg, 1 or X) or a file of marker names.
-.SS "Actions:"
-.TP
-scan
-\- Genome scans
-.TP
-perm
-\- Permutations
-.TP
-perm_collate
-\- Calculate permutation thresholds
-.TP
-nullsim
-\- Null simulations (not yet implemented)
-.TP
-nullsim_collate
-\- Calculate null simulation thresholds (not yet implemented)
-.TP
-plot
-\- Plot QTL scans to pdf file.
-.TP
-scanloci=sL
-\- [Experimental] Scan individual loci, saving all fit information
-.TP
-posboot=sL
-\- [Experimental] Perform k positional bootstraps between marker
-.IP
-intervals m1 and m2, where s=m1,m2,k
-.SS "Settings:"
-.TP
-outdir
-\- Directory for output. Default is ./
-.TP
-scandir
-\- Directory for output of scan data files within outdir (./)
-.TP
-locus_groups=sL
-\- Run analyses on certain locus groups only [Default: do all in configfile]
-.TP
-save.at.loci=sL
-\- [Experimental] Save model fit when scanning at specified loci.
-.TP
-tailprobs=dL
-\- Calculate nullscan tail probabilities (ie, significance thresholds).
-.IP
-Eg, 0.05,0.01. [Default nL=0.001,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2]
-.SS "Plotting:"
-.TP
-plot_box
-\- Draw box around each plot
-.TP
-plot_scale=s
-\- Scale used for plot summary s={cM,bp,Mb}
-.TP
-plot_score=s
-\- Specify locus score to plot s={LOD,modelcmp}
-.TP
-plot_type=s
-\- s = {chromosomes,genome}
-.IP
-plot_tailprob=sL \- Include threshold lines as calculated by the *_collate options.
-.IP
-Each string s should have format <nullscantype>_<d>, where
-nullscantype={perm,nullsim} and <d> is the tailprob looked up in the
-corresponding thresh file. Eg, s=perm_0.05 plots the 0.05 threshold
-calculated by permutation.
-.TP
-plot_height=d
-\- Notional height of plotsummary output in inches
-.TP
-plot_width=d
-\- Notional width of plotsummary output in inches
-.SS "Performance:"
-.TP
-cleanup
-\- Delete Rout files that do not report errors or warnings
-.TP
-dryrun
-\- Print commands but do not execute them
-.TP
-memory=d
-\- Store marker matrices in memory upto n Mb [default n=0]
-.TP
-nomenuconfig
-\- Write the complete config file for an analysis
-.IP
-ie, incorporating all the information from the menu file
-but minus the menu file
-.TP
-overwrite=b
-\- Overwrite existing analysis files [Default overwrite=0]
-.SS "Help:"
-.TP
-examples
-\- Give examples
-.TP
-example_config
-\- Write an example config file to config.example
-.SS "Web"
-.TP
-More information can be found at: 
-http://valdarlab.unc.edu/software/bagpipe/_build/html/bagpipe.html
diff --git a/debian/bagpipe.install b/debian/bagpipe.install
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bb8044..0000000
--- a/debian/bagpipe.install
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-debian/script/bagpipe	usr/bin
-bagpipe/bagpipe.pl	usr/share/bagpipe
-bagpipe/lib/*			usr/share/perl5/Bagpipe
diff --git a/debian/bagpipe.manpages b/debian/bagpipe.manpages
deleted file mode 100644
index 752cbb0..0000000
--- a/debian/bagpipe.manpages
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-debian/bagpipe.1
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
deleted file mode 100644
index dc8b2c6..0000000
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-bagpipe (2012.02.15-1) UNRELEASED; urgency=low
-
-  * initial version (Closes: #XXXXXX)
-
- -- Thorsten Alteholz <debian at alteholz.de>  Tue, 09 Apr 2013 18:00:07 +0200
-
diff --git a/debian/compat b/debian/compat
deleted file mode 100644
index f599e28..0000000
--- a/debian/compat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-10
diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
deleted file mode 100644
index 1df20f2..0000000
--- a/debian/control
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-Source: bagpipe
-Maintainer: Debian Med Packaging Team <debian-med-packaging at lists.alioth.debian.org>
-Uploaders: Thorsten Alteholz <debian at alteholz.de>
-Section: science
-Priority: optional
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 10)
-Standards-Version: 3.9.8
-Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-med/trunk/packages/bagpipe/trunk/
-Vcs-Svn: svn://anonscm.debian.org/debian-med/trunk/packages/bagpipe/trunk/
-Homepage: http://valdarlab.unc.edu/software/bagpipe/_build/html/bagpipe.html
-
-Package: bagpipe
-Architecture: all
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends},
-         ${misc:Depends},
-         ${perl:Depends},
-         r-other-valdar-bagpipe.backend
-Description: genomewide LD mapping
- Bagpipe is a program for performing genomewide linkage disequilibrium 
- mapping of quantitative trait loci in populations whose genome structure 
- can be accommodated in the HAPPY framework [Mott00]. This includes most 
- diploid crosses where the founders of the individuals have known genotypes.
- .
-  * Bagpipe is a simplified and streamlined version of Bagphenotype that 
-    does not currently include resample model averaging (RMA) capabilities.
-  * Bagpipe can help fit single locus regression models (with or without 
-    random effects) to marker intervals whose genetic ancestry is inferred 
-    using the HAPPY software.
-  * Bagpipe cannot help you decide what is a sensible model to fit.
-  * Bagpipe does not currently accommodate populations with significant 
-    population structure, except through the specification of simple random 
-    intercepts based on unpatterned covariance matrices.
-  * Bagpipe is named after the Scottish wind instrument "the bagpipes" and 
-    after Bagphenotype, which in turn was a PIPEline for BAGging-based 
-    multiple QTL analysis of phenoTYPEs. Bagphenotype was in turn based 
-    on software written by Richard Mott and William Valdar to analyze 
-    heterogeneous stock mice in [Valdar06].
-  * Bagpipe is experimental software, is provided free of charge subject to 
-    copyleft restrictions, and comes with no guarantees whatsoever.
diff --git a/debian/copyright b/debian/copyright
deleted file mode 100644
index 91260ff..0000000
--- a/debian/copyright
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
-Upstream-Name: bagpipe
-Source:  http://valdarlab.unc.edu/software/bagpipe/_build/html/bagpipe.html
-
-Files: *
-Copyright: 2012 William Valda
-License: GPL3+
- bagpipe is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- .
- bagpipe is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- .
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with bagpipe.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- .
- On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General
- Public License version 2 can be found in "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3".
-
-Files: debian/*
-Copyright: 2013 Thorsten Alteholz <debian at alteholz.de>
-License: GPL3+
- see above
diff --git a/debian/rules b/debian/rules
deleted file mode 100755
index 6d852ff..0000000
--- a/debian/rules
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/make -f
-
-# DH_VERBOSE := 1
-
-%:
-	dh $@
-
-override_dh_auto_install:
-	dh_auto_install
-	ls -lR
-#	dh_installchangelogs README
-
-get-orig-source:
-	mkdir -p ../tarballs
-	uscan --verbose --force-download --destdir=../tarballs
-
diff --git a/debian/script/bagpipe b/debian/script/bagpipe
deleted file mode 100755
index 3f5b7c2..0000000
--- a/debian/script/bagpipe
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export BAGPIPE_LIBS=/usr/share/perl5/Bagpipe
-/usr/share/bagpipe/bagpipe.pl $@
diff --git a/debian/source/format b/debian/source/format
deleted file mode 100644
index 163aaf8..0000000
--- a/debian/source/format
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3.0 (quilt)
diff --git a/debian/upstream/metadata b/debian/upstream/metadata
deleted file mode 100644
index ee49be8..0000000
--- a/debian/upstream/metadata
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-Reference:
- - Author: Richard Mott and Christopher J. Talbot and Maria G. Turri and Allan C. Collins and Jonathan Flint
-   Title: "A method for fine mapping quantitative trait loci in outbred animal stocks"
-   Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
-   Year:  2000
-   Volume: 97
-   Number: 23
-   Pages: 12649-54
-   DOI: 10.1073/pnas.230304397 
-   PMID: 11050180
-   URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/97/23/12649
- - Author: William Valdar and Leah C Solberg and Dominique Gauguier and Stephanie Burnett and Paul Klenerman and William O Cookson and Martin S Taylor and J Nicholas P Rawlins and Richard Mott and Jonathan Flint
-   Title: "Genome-wide genetic association of complex traits in heterogeneous stock mice"
-   Journal: Nature Genetic
-   Year: 2006
-   Volume: 38
-   Number: 8
-   Pages: 879-87
-   DOI: 10.1038/ng1840
-   PMID: 16832355
-   URL: http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v38/n8/full/ng1840.html
-   eprint: http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v38/n8/pdf/ng1840.pdf
diff --git a/debian/watch b/debian/watch
deleted file mode 100644
index 76ff926..0000000
--- a/debian/watch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-version=3
-opts="uversionmangle=s/_/./g" \
- http://valdarlab.unc.edu/software/bagpipe/_build/html/bagpipe.html http://valdarlab.unc.edu/software/bagpipe/install/bagpipe_([\d_]+)\.tar\.gz
-

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