[Nut-upsdev] Liebert GXT2 NUT driver

Spiros Ioannou sivann at gmail.com
Wed Apr 7 08:53:57 UTC 2010


On the battery issue:
I did some tests:
BATTERY_CAPACITY is always 94%, no matter its charge, probably indicating
its decay.
BATTERY_CHARGED is always NO for me
BATTERY_CURRENT does actually indicate when battery is charging or
discharging. In the case of discharging (ups on battery) a negative value is
indicated.
The correct value  can be calculated as follows:

 float f;
 f=(signed short int)(256*H+L)/(float)100; //100 is the divider to convert
value to Amperes.

The actual value of BATTERY_CURRENT in Amperes need to be divided by 100:
*CHARGING:*
# ./upsesp2 /dev/ttyS0  BATTERY_CURRENT
SendingM: 001,095,002,001,003,09C       BATTERY_CURRENT,bit/divider:100
READ    : 001,095,004,001,003, 001,056 (001 086), 0F5  (returned values H,L
are decimal 001 086)
BATTERY_CURRENT: 3.4

*DISCHARGING (on battery)*
# ./upsesp2 /dev/ttyS0  BATTERY_CURRENT
SendingM: 001,095,002,001,003,09C       BATTERY_CURRENT,bit/divider:100
READ    : 001,095,004,001,003, 0FC,020 (252 032), 0BA
BATTERY_CURRENT: -9.9

-9.9 comes from (255-252)*256 + (255-032) or by casting to signed short int
which does the same.

After the power comes back on, between discharging and charging there is a
period of no battery current (0 Amp) for a few seconds.

-S

On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 9:12 PM, Spiros Ioannou <sivann at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> I managed to find another Liebert UPS, this time a Liebert NXe 20KVA unit,
> so I can help with the driver again.
> This one has 2 serial ports, one gets disabled if you connect the ethernet
> module. The other port is @9600bps. The 9600 is the one I use.
>
> I applied Richard's patch with the bit correction, and tried the driver
> (after changing the bitrate), but it failed at startup because Liebert NXe
> doesn't provide its Serial Number. It seems when trying to read the initial
> UPS model,SN etc, the UPS replies an invalid 5-byte reply instead of the
> usual 8-byte one. I attach a debug output (hex)  from my upsesp2.c for
> comparison. Look at line 109 of dbg_hex.txt.
>
> The solution is to replace
>         for (i = 0; i < 37; i++) {
> with
>         for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
>
> to just check for MODEL_NAME
>
> As for the CHARGED, it seems that in my case the battery BATTERY_CHARGED is
> always NO perhaps because the UPS uses a percentage battery charge indicator
> (BATTERY_CAPACITY). I'm not sure I follow your logic with ANDing with the OL
> flag. The Charging could probably be deducted from the BATTERY_CURRENT
> value.This could be negative if the battery is charging, but I cannot test
> it right now.
>
> ./liebertgxt2 -a nxe -DD
> Network UPS Tools - Liebert GXT2 serial UPS driver 0.02 (2.4.3-2420)
> Warning: This is an experimental driver.
> Some features may not function correctly.
>
>    0.000000     debug level is '2'
>    0.000737     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 04 90
>    0.072087     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 04 69 4c 47
>    0.072216     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 05 91
>    0.136206     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 05 62 65 5a
>    0.136343     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 06 92
>    0.202086     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 06 72 65 6b
>    0.202209     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 07 93
>    0.266083     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 07 20 74 29
>    0.266205     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 08 94
>    0.328099     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 08 58 4e 3c
>    0.328222     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 09 95
>    0.402090     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 09 00 20 b7
>    0.402212     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0a 96
>    0.468096     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0a 00 00 98
>    0.468220     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0b 97
>    0.559082     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0b 00 00 99
>    0.559205     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0c 98
>    0.623082     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0c 00 00 9a
>    0.623204     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0d 99
>    0.687179     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0d 00 00 9b
>    0.687316     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0e 9a
>    0.753149     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0e 00 00 9c
>    0.753285     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 0f 9b
>    0.818205     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 0f 00 00 9d
>    0.818342     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 10 9c
>    0.880087     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 10 00 00 9e
>    0.880210     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 11 9d
>    0.972080     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 11 00 00 9f
>    0.972203     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 12 9e
>    1.052085     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 12 00 00 a0
>    1.052211     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 13 9f
>    1.116147     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 13 31 49 1b
>    1.116283     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 14 a0
>    1.180087     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 14 30 37 09
>    1.180210     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 15 a1
>    1.263082     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 15 31 52 26
>    1.263205     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 16 a2
>    1.329086     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 16 30 35 09
>    1.329210     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 17 a3
>    1.395086     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 17 32 4d 24
>    1.395208     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 18 a4
>    1.469080     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 18 30 36 0c
>    1.469202     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 19 a5
>    1.533086     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 19 00 00 a7
>    1.533209     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 1a a6
>    1.597114     read: (8 bytes) => 01 88 04 01 1a 00 00 a8
>    1.597239     send: (6 bytes) => 01 88 02 01 1b a7
>    1.662085     read: truncated: (5 bytes) => 01 37 01 04 3d
>    1.662194     GTX2 capable UPS not detected
>
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 6, 2010 at 4:32 PM, Richard Gregory <R.Gregory at liverpool.ac.uk
> > wrote:
>
>> Hi All,
>>
>> There were other byte swap issues with the driver, making all the bit
>> field flags wrong. Have swapped them and can confirm the OL, OB and CHRG
>> flags work. CHaRGing is not the inverse of Liebert's BATTERY_CHARGED flag as
>> that means CHRG is set when the UPS is on battery. Is it reasonable to
>> correct for this by ANDing with the OL flag?
>>
>> Byte swapping patch attached.
>>
>>
>> Richard
>>
>> +--                               --+
>> |  Biological Sciences, Room 231    |
>> |  http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~greg <http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/%7Egreg>   |
>> +--                               --+
>>
>> Arjen de Korte wrote:
>>
>>> Citeren Robert Jobbagy <jobbagy.robert at gmail.com>:
>>>
>>>  The trouble  was in the command reply buffer use.
>>>> You compute the value that value = reply[6]*256+reply[5]  <- it's wrong
>>>>
>>>> The right solution: value = reply[5] * 256 + reply[6];
>>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks for this patch. I just committed it to the development version.
>>>  But please note that this is an experimental driver. Most of the  functions
>>> are untested (since nobody took the time to try it out and  post the results
>>> back to the mailing list).
>>>
>>>  And other bug,
>>>>
>>>> battery.runtime compute, you divide this value 60 <- it's wrong
>>>>
>>>> right value: divide 1.0
>>>>
>>>
>>> Probably not. Per the NUT standard, the 'battery.runtime' value is
>>>  reported in seconds. As far as I understand, the UPS reports runtime
>>>  remaining in minutes, so we need to multiply by 60 here. See
>>>  'docs/new-names.txt' for a listing of (almost) all variables supported  in
>>> NUT.
>>>
>>>  I continue the work on this driver,and I will write if I make a
>>>> something
>>>> new.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Please do. It should be trivial to add additional commands and  variables
>>> to the existing ones.
>>>
>>> Best regards, Arjen
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Nut-upsdev mailing list
>> Nut-upsdev at lists.alioth.debian.org
>> http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/nut-upsdev
>>
>
>
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